WO1994020367A1 - Hydraulic bale wrapper - Google Patents
Hydraulic bale wrapper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994020367A1 WO1994020367A1 PCT/GB1994/000505 GB9400505W WO9420367A1 WO 1994020367 A1 WO1994020367 A1 WO 1994020367A1 GB 9400505 W GB9400505 W GB 9400505W WO 9420367 A1 WO9420367 A1 WO 9420367A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- motor
- rollers
- article
- stretch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
- B65B11/045—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated by rotating platforms supporting the articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
- A01F15/071—Wrapping devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
- A01F15/071—Wrapping devices
- A01F2015/0725—Film dispensers for film rollers in a satellite type wrapper, e.g. holding and tensioning means for the film roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
- A01F15/071—Wrapping devices
- A01F2015/076—Wrapping device incorporating sensors
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with apparatus for and a method of wrapping articles in film, and in particular for wrapping bales of silage in plastic film.
- bales of silage are common practice to wrap bales of silage in plastics film supplied in rolls. This helps to preserve the silage in the period between being cut and being used as animal fodder.
- Apparatus for wrapping pallets loaded with goods are known in the art, and such apparatus commonly employs electric motors to rotate the bundle and to provide stretched plastic film via a pair of driven stretch rollers.
- motors to rotate the bundle and to provide stretched plastic film via a pair of driven stretch rollers.
- speed of rotation of the bundle relative to the speeds of rotation of the stretch rollers are accurately maintained. This prevents overrun and excessive stretching or the development of slack in the film. Excessive stretching can lead to "necking" in the film, which can result in uneven coverage of the pallet or article to be wrapped. If such apparatus were used for wrapping silage, uneven coverage could lead to spoilage.
- the present invention provides apparatus for wrapping an article in a film (e.g. a plastics film), comprising a pair of stretch rollers for stretching the film, a film dispenser for delivering the film to the stretch rollers and means for rotating the article to take up stretched film from the stretch rollers, wherein the means for rotating the article comprises a first hydraulic motor and the stretch rollers are driven by a second hydraulic motor connected in series to the first motor to run on the exhaust from the first motor, whereby the ratio of the output of the first and second motors is fixed.
- a film e.g. a plastics film
- the invention provides a method of wrapping an article in film (eg. a plastics ilm), comprising the step of feeding the film from a dispenser to the article via a pair of stretch rollers while rotating the article by means of a first hydraulic motor, wherein the stretch rollers are driven by a second hydraulic motor connected in series to the first motor to run on the exhaust from the first motor, whereby the ratio of the output of the first and second motors is fixed .
- a method of wrapping an article in film eg. a plastics ilm
- the relative speeds of rotation of the bundle and the stretch rollers is accurately and simply maintained by employing a first hydraulic motor to drive the bundle and driving the stretch rollers with a second hydraulic motor coupled in series with the first motor to run on the exhaust of the hydraulic motor.
- a first hydraulic motor to drive the bundle and driving the stretch rollers
- a second hydraulic motor coupled in series with the first motor to run on the exhaust of the hydraulic motor.
- Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view of apparatus according to the present invention for wrapping a bale of silage in plastics film, and
- Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the arrangement of the hydraulic motors as used in the apparatus of the present invention. Detailed Description of the Invention Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, a bale of silage 14 is mounted on a turntable (not shown) driven by motor 20. The turntable may be driven at up to speeds of 100 r.p.m., though speeds of 60 r.p. . are normally preferred.
- the turntable may have a pair of rollers rotatable about their longitudinal axes so that the bale 14 can be rotated about the turntable axis and simultaneously about its own axis on the turntable rollers.
- a film dispenser 2 feeds a roll of film 4 to rollers 6,8 and 12. Rollers 6 and 8 are nipped, and roller 6 is driven by a hydraulic motor 22. Rollers 6 and 8 are geared to run at the same peripheral velocity, and together act to isolate the dispenser 2 from fluctuations in tension in the film arising from variations in the shape of the bale 14.
- Rollers 8 and 12 act together as stretch rollers, roller 12 running faster than roller 8 (e.g. 55% to 70% faster) .
- the film 10 passing between rollers 8 and 12 is therefore stretched.
- the film is taken up by the bale 14 in the stretched state, and to maintain the film in the stretched state after it leaves the roller 12 a biased jockey (not shown) may be incorporated to maintain the tension in the film 16 passing between roller 12 and bale 14.
- the turntable motor 20 and the stretch roller motor 22 are coupled in series by hydraulic hosing 30.
- the hosing is preferably 0.5 or 0.75 inch (12.7 or 19 mm) bore. Oil is introduced under pressure at the inlet 26 and is returned via the return at 28.
- the hose is preferably capable of withstanding oil pressures of up to 3000 psi (207 bar) .
- the coupling between the motors is regulated by a flow control valve 24, which draws off part of the exhaust oil leaving motor 20. Adjustment of the flow control valve 24 permits coupling of the outputs of motors 20 and 22 such that they are effectively coupled.
- the circuit may incorporate valves.
- the valves may act simply as safety valves to prevent overpressure of the motors, but may also be arranged to permit operation of the motors in reverse direction. Such an arrangement may be useful where it is desired to reverse the direction of the turntable. Such reversal may be required after wrapping is completed when the bales can be oriented in a particular way to allow removal from the turntable or automatic ejection e.g. by a turntable tilting mechanism.
- the invention is applicable to the wrapping of objects with a stretched wrapping film, more particularly to the wrapping of agricultural products.
- the invention is especially suited for the wrapping of bundles of silage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/507,446 US5816026A (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-14 | Hydraulic bale wrapper |
AU62861/94A AU6286194A (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-14 | Hydraulic bale wrapper |
JP51976794A JP3604140B2 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-14 | Packaged hydraulic packing device |
EP94910451A EP0688287B1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-14 | Hydraulic bale wrapper |
DE69401426T DE69401426D1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-14 | HYDRAULIC REWINDING DEVICE |
NO19953566A NO312186B1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1995-09-11 | Apparatus and method for wrapping articles in foil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9305171.2 | 1993-03-12 | ||
GB9305171A GB2275905A (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1993-03-12 | Hydraulic bale wrapper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994020367A1 true WO1994020367A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
WO1994020367A9 WO1994020367A9 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
Family
ID=10731991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1994/000505 WO1994020367A1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-14 | Hydraulic bale wrapper |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5816026A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0688287B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3604140B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE147341T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6286194A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69401426D1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2275905A (en) |
NO (1) | NO312186B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ262923A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994020367A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998026648A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Kenneth Stephen Eddin Orpen | Wrapping apparatus |
WO1999064297A1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Arboc Limited | A bale wrapping machine |
US9725195B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2017-08-08 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Electronic control of metered film dispensing in a wrapping apparatus |
US9776748B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2017-10-03 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Containment force-based wrapping |
US9908648B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2018-03-06 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Demand based wrapping |
US9932137B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-04-03 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Corner geometry-based wrapping |
US10005580B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-06-26 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Rotation angle-based wrapping |
US10005581B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-06-26 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Effective circumference-based wrapping |
US10053253B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2018-08-21 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Graphical depiction of wrap profile for load wrapping apparatus |
US10227152B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2019-03-12 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Dynamic adjustment of wrap force parameter responsive to monitored wrap force and/or for film break reduction |
US10934034B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2021-03-02 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with automated determination of load stability by subjecting a load to a disturbance |
US11208225B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-12-28 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with curve fit control of dispense rate |
US11479378B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-10-25 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with dispense rate control based on sensed rate of dispensed packaging material and predicted load geometry |
US11518557B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2022-12-06 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Packaging material grading and/or factory profiles |
US11667416B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2023-06-06 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Load wrapping apparatus wrap profiles with controlled wrap cycle interruptions |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9512281D0 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1995-08-16 | Orpen Kenneth S E | Improved wrapping methods and apparatus |
DE19755605C1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1999-08-26 | Krone Bernhard Gmbh Maschf | Device for the continuous and airtight covering of bodies |
CA2336181C (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2007-09-04 | First Green Park Pty. Ltd. | Orientation of films to improve barrier and uv stability |
DE10045842A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-28 | Thomas Schuster | feeding |
ITTO20040793A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-02-12 | Tosa S R L | DEVICE FOR THE ELIMINATION OF THE FILM TAIL THAT IS FORMED ON THE LOADS OF LOADS LOADED WHEN THE FILM COIL IS REPLACED. |
GB2462840B (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2012-08-01 | Kuhn Geldrop Bv | Bale wrapper apparatus |
AU2011320322B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-06-09 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Machine generated wrap data |
ITBO20110262A1 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-12 | Milvia Leoncini | EQUIPMENT AND METHOD TO WRAP PALLETIZED LOADS |
JP6288848B2 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社タカキタ | Wrap machine |
GB2552214A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-17 | Kuhn-Geldrop Bv | Bale wrapper and method of applying stretch film wrapping to an agricultural bale |
CN107933990A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-20 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of coating device |
US20210022295A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-28 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Agricultural baler with passive spreader roll assembly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4387548A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1983-06-14 | Lantech, Inc. | Power assisted roller-stretch wrapping process |
EP0096635A2 (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-21 | Procter & Gamble European Technical Center | Method and device for regulating the pre-stretching of a plastic film, especifically in view of the packaging of a load |
EP0242975A2 (en) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-10-28 | Gerald Vennall | Wrapping machine |
FR2639023A1 (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-18 | Pack Junior | Device for packaging a load with the aid of a stretch plastic film |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US3145945A (en) * | 1963-02-15 | 1964-08-25 | Jr Richard Le Baron Bowen | Tension control apparatus |
US3557925A (en) * | 1968-04-19 | 1971-01-26 | United States Steel Corp | Hydraulic brake for conveyor rollers |
IT956701B (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1973-10-10 | Kampf Maschf Erwin | SYSTEM FOR ADJUSTMENT OF THE OPERATION OF ONE OR MORE OPERATING CYLINDERS OF A MACHINE TOOL FOR THE PROCESSING OF WELDED ARTICLES ALSO A DRIVE APPARATUS |
US3916598A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1975-11-04 | Du Pont | Synchronized tube forming and filling machine for forming chub packages |
US4862678A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1989-09-05 | International Packaging Machines, Inc. | Constant tension stretch wrapping machine |
US4840006A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1989-06-20 | International Packaging Machines, Inc. | Stretch wrapping machine |
US4628668A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1986-12-16 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Unit load wrapping with controlled wrap tensioning |
US4712354A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1987-12-15 | Lantech, Inc. | Dual rotating stretch wrapping apparatus and process |
US4953336A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1990-09-04 | Lantech, Inc. | High tensile wrapping apparatus |
GB8615880D0 (en) * | 1986-06-28 | 1986-08-06 | Fitzell R | Drive mechanisms & bale wrapping apparatus |
US4905448A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1990-03-06 | Wrapmatic, Inc. | Overhead stretch film wrap machines, including overhead stretch film wrap machines with film pre-stretch devices |
US5161349A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-11-10 | Lantech, Inc. | Biaxial stretch wrapping |
US5311725A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-05-17 | Lantech, Inc. | Stretch wrapping with tension control |
US5301493A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-12 | Chen Tsung Yen | Steplessly adjustable pre-stretched film wrapping apparatus |
-
1993
- 1993-03-12 GB GB9305171A patent/GB2275905A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-14 DE DE69401426T patent/DE69401426D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-14 US US08/507,446 patent/US5816026A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-14 NZ NZ262923A patent/NZ262923A/en unknown
- 1994-03-14 AT AT94910451T patent/ATE147341T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-14 AU AU62861/94A patent/AU6286194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-14 EP EP94910451A patent/EP0688287B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-14 WO PCT/GB1994/000505 patent/WO1994020367A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-14 JP JP51976794A patent/JP3604140B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-09-11 NO NO19953566A patent/NO312186B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4387548A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1983-06-14 | Lantech, Inc. | Power assisted roller-stretch wrapping process |
EP0096635A2 (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-21 | Procter & Gamble European Technical Center | Method and device for regulating the pre-stretching of a plastic film, especifically in view of the packaging of a load |
EP0242975A2 (en) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-10-28 | Gerald Vennall | Wrapping machine |
FR2639023A1 (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-18 | Pack Junior | Device for packaging a load with the aid of a stretch plastic film |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU729490B2 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-02-01 | Kenneth Stephen Eddin Orpen | Wrapping apparatus |
WO1998026648A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Kenneth Stephen Eddin Orpen | Wrapping apparatus |
WO1999064297A1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Arboc Limited | A bale wrapping machine |
US9908648B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2018-03-06 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Demand based wrapping |
US9725195B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2017-08-08 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Electronic control of metered film dispensing in a wrapping apparatus |
US11111046B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2021-09-07 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Load wrapping apparatus with rotational data shift |
US10005580B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-06-26 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Rotation angle-based wrapping |
US10005581B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-06-26 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Effective circumference-based wrapping |
US9932137B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-04-03 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Corner geometry-based wrapping |
US11174056B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2021-11-16 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Load wrapping apparatus with controlled interventions |
US11111045B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2021-09-07 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Dynamic rotation angle-based wrapping |
US11104464B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2021-08-31 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Rotation angle-based wrapping of loads with varying dimensions |
US11518558B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2022-12-06 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Containment force-based wrapping |
US11407538B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2022-08-09 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Packaging material profiling for containment force-based wrapping |
US10239645B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2019-03-26 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Packaging material profiling for containment force-based wrapping |
US10717554B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2020-07-21 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Containment force-based wrapping |
US11912445B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2024-02-27 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Containment force-based wrapping |
US9776748B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2017-10-03 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Containment force-based wrapping |
US10227152B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2019-03-12 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Dynamic adjustment of wrap force parameter responsive to monitored wrap force and/or for film break reduction |
US11685567B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2023-06-27 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Dynamic adjustment of wrap force parameter responsive to monitored wrap force and/or for film break reduction |
US11597554B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2023-03-07 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Dynamic adjustment of wrap force parameter responsive to monitored wrap force and/or for film break reduction |
US10926906B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2021-02-23 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Load stability-based wrapping |
US10435191B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2019-10-08 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Projecting containment force for load wrapping apparatus |
US10053253B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2018-08-21 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Graphical depiction of wrap profile for load wrapping apparatus |
US11034470B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2021-06-15 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with automatic load profiling |
US11505343B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2022-11-22 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with automated determination of load stability by subjecting a load to a disturbance |
US11731793B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2023-08-22 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with automatic load profiling |
US10934034B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2021-03-02 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with automated determination of load stability by subjecting a load to a disturbance |
US11667416B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2023-06-06 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Load wrapping apparatus wrap profiles with controlled wrap cycle interruptions |
US11208225B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-12-28 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with curve fit control of dispense rate |
US11479378B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-10-25 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Stretch wrapping machine with dispense rate control based on sensed rate of dispensed packaging material and predicted load geometry |
US11518557B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2022-12-06 | Lantech.Com, Llc | Packaging material grading and/or factory profiles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0688287B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
GB9305171D0 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
NO953566D0 (en) | 1995-09-11 |
AU6286194A (en) | 1994-09-26 |
DE69401426D1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
GB2275905A (en) | 1994-09-14 |
ATE147341T1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
US5816026A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
JPH08507216A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
EP0688287A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
NZ262923A (en) | 1997-05-26 |
JP3604140B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
NO312186B1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
NO953566L (en) | 1995-10-31 |
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