WO1994018656A1 - Learning aid in the form of a sound recording medium - Google Patents
Learning aid in the form of a sound recording medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994018656A1 WO1994018656A1 PCT/EP1994/000307 EP9400307W WO9418656A1 WO 1994018656 A1 WO1994018656 A1 WO 1994018656A1 EP 9400307 W EP9400307 W EP 9400307W WO 9418656 A1 WO9418656 A1 WO 9418656A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- music
- piece
- voice
- recorded
- speed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B15/00—Teaching music
Definitions
- the invention relates to a learning aid in the form of a sound carrier on which at least one voice of a piece of music is recorded.
- Music piece can be achieved with increasing speed up to the target speed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a learning aid with which the learning of playing musical instruments and practicing pieces of music can be made considerably easier.
- a sound carrier such as a tape, a record or preferably a compact disc, on which at least one voice of a piece of music is recorded, in that the voice of the piece of music on the same sound carrier at least twice with ' different speed, but with constant Pitch and constant timbre is recorded.
- Target speed which may be determined by M.M. ("Mharmels Metronom") is determined by the composer, is reduced, not only depends on the level of training, but also on the given tempo description. For example, the speed of a piece of music with the tempo designation "andante" or “largo” will generally be less to be reduced than that of another whose tempo designation is “presto” or “vivace". If a speed reduction of 10% for a slow piece is sufficient in some cases, speed reductions of 30-50% and more may be appropriate for fast pieces. In addition, it is of course also possible to have the piece of music on the sound carrier according to the invention at more than a slowed-down speed.
- the piece of music can be recorded on the sound carrier according to the invention with all of its voices, including the voice for the instrument with which it is to be practiced.
- the voice of the instrument to be practiced is preferably omitted at least in the recording of the piece of music recorded at a reduced speed.
- the sound carrier according to the invention preferably also carries a recording of the piece of music with all its voices at the desired speed, followed by at least one recording of the piece of music in which the piece of music is opposite the set speed of reduced speed is recorded, with the voice of the solo instrument missing or reduced in volume, after which the piece of music is recorded again at the set speed and without the voice of the solo instrument or with the same in reduced volume.
- voice sounds can be recorded on the sound carrier, with the aid of which the instrument, in particular a string instrument, can be tuned to the correct pitch.
- the learning aid according to the invention is based on a musician who wants to train the purely technical mastery of his instrument. Musicity, which is certainly just as important a part of his training program, is essentially left aside. The piece of music is consequently recorded on the sound carrier according to the invention at a speed which is lower than the prescribed target speed, and - this is one
- Training variant of the learning aid - at least one voice is reduced in volume compared to the other voices. This reduction in volume is measured in relation to the target volume of the other sound sequences of the piece of music, each of which is determined by the information given in the score. So it is possible to suppress one or more solo part (s) of a piece of music.
- the student practices his part, accompanied by the other voices, preferably the ticking of the metronome over the whole piece or at least over the slow passages or
- a variant can be advantageous in which the volume of the voices accompanying the part of the string instrument (or even only one voice) is reduced in comparison to the recorded voice of the string instrument. In this way it becomes possible to control the correct finger attachment responsible for the intonation and at the same time to train the technique - accompanied by force.
- Some instruments such as the clarinet, are built in different pitches and sizes, which determines the range of such an instrument. student learn using an instrument with a specific vocal range that is adapted to their age and / or ability. However, since the pieces of music available for these instruments are written for instruments in certain voices, a pupil is given the opportunity to use a learning aid according to the invention, on which the piece of music is not only recorded at a reduced speed but also transposed into the desired instrument voice position to learn to master technically using such pieces of music.
- Interface can be fed to a computer equipped with a sequencer software.
- voice is to be understood to mean both the voice of a specific instrument and partial voices of such an instrument, such as the voices for the left or right hand on the piano, or the voice for the feet on the organ.
- a sound sampler ie a natural sound memory, generates a digital sound depending on the type and number of the corresponding instruments by postprocessing and rhythmizing the input signals. Then the different sound sequences are mixed on the computer, with the introduction of special effects, which only create a spatial sound effect of the piece of music, on the mixer.
- the desired speed of the piece of music is set on the computer, a sequence of tones can either be adjusted in the computer or only at the mixer in its relative volume or removed entirely.
- the manipulated piece of music created in this way can either be transferred directly to the recording medium, the sound carrier, or via a detour to a multi-track machine, which has the advantage of direct access if any corrections to the recording would be necessary afterwards.
- the piece of music is then available to the user on any sound carrier, for example in the form of a
- Compact disc or a tape The associated player should preferably be equipped with a foot control so that the student can stop the device at any time and put it back into operation without having to give up or put the instrument down.
- an automatic rewind by a few cycles after a stop would be advantageous, since this makes it easier to reinsert it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6517631A JPH09500454A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-02 | A learning aid in the form of a musical sound record holding medium. |
AU60017/94A AU6001794A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-02 | Learning aid in the form of a sound recording medium |
EP94906211A EP0682799A1 (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-02 | Learning aid in the form of a sound recording medium |
DE9420769U DE9420769U1 (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-02 | Learning aid in the form of a sound carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH375/93-5 | 1993-02-08 | ||
CH37593A CH688168A5 (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1993-02-08 | Device as Lernbehelf in the form of a phonogram. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994018656A1 true WO1994018656A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
Family
ID=4185589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/000307 WO1994018656A1 (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-02 | Learning aid in the form of a sound recording medium |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0682799A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09500454A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6001794A (en) |
CH (1) | CH688168A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE9420769U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994018656A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6492373B2 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2019-04-03 | 株式会社コナミアミューズメント | GAME SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM THEREOF |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2402262A1 (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-03-30 | Lobak | Teaching method for keyboard musical instruments - records musical score in code corresponding to keys touched, with playback at different speeds indicating keys to touch |
EP0475758A2 (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-03-18 | Masayoshi Ninomiya | Method of multipurpose playback utilization of instrumental music reproduction video tape or the like |
WO1993002438A1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-04 | Shaffer John R | Music training instrument and method |
GB2261763A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-26 | Sarah Lyle | Music teaching aid |
-
1993
- 1993-02-08 CH CH37593A patent/CH688168A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-02-02 DE DE9420769U patent/DE9420769U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-02 JP JP6517631A patent/JPH09500454A/en active Pending
- 1994-02-02 AU AU60017/94A patent/AU6001794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-02 EP EP94906211A patent/EP0682799A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-02-02 WO PCT/EP1994/000307 patent/WO1994018656A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2402262A1 (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-03-30 | Lobak | Teaching method for keyboard musical instruments - records musical score in code corresponding to keys touched, with playback at different speeds indicating keys to touch |
EP0475758A2 (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-03-18 | Masayoshi Ninomiya | Method of multipurpose playback utilization of instrumental music reproduction video tape or the like |
WO1993002438A1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-04 | Shaffer John R | Music training instrument and method |
GB2261763A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-26 | Sarah Lyle | Music teaching aid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9420769U1 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
CH688168A5 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
EP0682799A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
JPH09500454A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
AU6001794A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
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