WO1994011915A1

WO1994011915A1 - Pulse bipolar battery

Info

Publication number: WO1994011915A1
Application number: PCT/RU1992/000202
Authority: WO
Inventors: Vladimir Mikhailovich Romanov; Ivan Efimovich Kuznetsov
Original assignee: Scientific Center Intemp; Innovation Company Nb Tech. Ltd.
Priority date: 1992-11-10
Filing date: 1992-11-10
Publication date: 1994-05-26
Also published as: AU6396694A

Abstract

A pulse bipolar battery comprises a number of battery cells (1) connected in series and mounted in a housing (8), each cell being provided with two plate electrodes (2, 3) of differing polarities. An insulating spacer (4) is arranged between the electrodes (2, 3) and the cavity is filled with an electrolyte (5). The plate electrodes (2, 3) of differing polarities in adjacent cells (1) are mounted on the opposing surfaces of a conducting base (6). The battery cells (1) are connected in at least two groups, the said groups being interconnected in such a way that the outputs (9) of electrodes of identical polarity in the outer cells are connected as a group to the terminal (10) of the pulse battery which has the same polarity. At the same time, electrodes of identical polarity situated between two adjacent groups of cells whose polarity is opposite to that of the other group of electrodes are provided with a common conducting base (11), the dimensions of which exceed those of the spacer (4), and which is connected, via an electrical conductor (13) situated between the spacers (4) and the housing (8) and insulated therefrom, to the other terminal (12) of the pulse battery which has the same polarity.

Description

IΜPULPΑIA ΟIPΟLYAISHΙ BΑΤΑΡΕYA

SUMMARY OF THE TECHNIQUE The current invention is available in the field of electrical engineering 5, and more precisely, in the chemical sources of the current. The invention may be used for the electronic starting of the engine of internal combustion.

PREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

10 A pulsed bipolar battery is known (see, for example, an autonomic testimony of the Soviet Union L 543047), which contains volatile electromotors, which are very isolated

15 Battery space limits the capacity of the battery and the discharge charge. To increase the capacity and the current, as a rule, the batteries connect in parallel with the additional accessories and increase the mass, but increase

20 specific battery characteristics.

There is a pulse bi-polar battery that contains a series of batteries in the battery pack, which are disconnected from each other and which are separated

25 κοτορymi ρazmeschena izοliρuyuschaya προκladκa as ρam- κi and προsτρansτvο Mead κοτορmi zaποlnenο eleκτροli- τοm and πlasτinchaτye eleκτροdy ρaznοy ποlyaρnοsτi smezh- nyχ yacheeκ ρazmescheny on προτivοποlοzhnyχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ οbschey τοκοπροvοdyaschey ποdlοzhκi, πρi eτοm κρaynie eleκ-

30 different types of circuits are equipped with outputs that are connected to the battery terminals with the corresponding voltages (see, for example, patent US33)? 04.211.

The plastinm, the unifying electrons, are located in the electrified and contact with him. Uka-

35 These plates must be stable to the power of the electorate. Otherwise, in operation and in pulse mode, they should be designed to be used more reliably. - 2 - for more than a few kilo-amps. Therefore, the plates performed and: with a stable lead acid, having a comparatively small electric power supply, have a separate power supply. This is

5 In addition, the indicated battery gives a low discharge current and has a larger internal loss.

In order to reduce the incidence, the indicated plates must have a significant cross-section, which eliminates the substantial increase in the mass of the battery and reduces

10 its specific χηρacteristics.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

The main task of the present invention is to create a pulsed bi-directional battery, the constriction

15 The simpler nodes connecting the cells, which would have called back, would have reduced the internal power supply of the battery, but also by decreasing its size and weight.

The posed problem is solved in that a pulse

The 20th new base battery, which is located in the spare compartment, is located in a conveniently connected battery cell, each of which is disconnected from the mains. different polnosti, between the kototory placed. an isolating installation in the form of a frame and space between the

25 rd filled electrolytes, and lamellar electrodes of different capacities of adjacent cells are placed on. Generally speaking, good general terms and conditions of use are convenient for all users of the electrical equipment.

30 vuyuschey ποlyaρn ^η sτi, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, uκazalnye baτaρeynye yachοyκi οbedineny πο at meρe two gρuππy and vnuτsh κazhdοy gρuππy eτi baτaρeynye yacheyκi sοedineny ποsledοvaτelnο, πρi eτοm gρuππy sοedineny between sοbοy τ.chκ, chτο vyvοdy eleκτροdοv οdnοy ποlyaρnο-

35 storages are unconnected and connected to the same terminal - 3 - for the impulse battery of the same number with them, a. elec- tricity units, located between two adjacent cells of the unit, which are conveniently connected to the room, and are connected to

5 imeyuτ οbschuyu τοκοπροvοdyaschuyu ποdlοzhκu, ρazmeρ κοτοροy πρevyshaeτ ρazmeρy ρamκi, ποdκlyuchennuyu κ dρugοy κlem- IU imπulsnοy baτaρei οdnοimennοy them ποlyaρnοsτi ποsρedsτvοm edeκτρichesκοgο προvοdniκa, ρazmeschennοgο between ρamκami and κορπusοm and izοliροvannοgο οτnοsiτel-

10 new ones.

It is advisable that when the battery contains η groups of connected battery cells, where η is an integer,

15 us and ποdκlyucheny κ sοοτveτsτvuyuschey κlemme imπulsnοy baτaρei οdnοiiennοy them ποlyaρnοsτi and eleκτροdy οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτi between sοsednimi gρuππami yacheeκ had οbschie τοκοπροvοdyaschie ποdlοzhκi, ρazmeρ κazhdοy of κοτορyχ προvyshal ρazmeρy ρamκi, ποdκlyuchennye κ

20 terminals of the impulse battery are identical with them for the convenience of the ^η / 2 electric disconnectors, which are located between the disconnectors and the disconnectors.

It is also advisable, in case, when the beta

25 ρeya sοdeρzhiτ ^η +1 gρuππ ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennyχ baτaρeynyχ yachοeκ, vyvοdy eleκτροdοv ρaznοy ποlyaρnοsτi κρayniχ yacheeκ were ποdκlyucheny κ κlemmam sοοτveτsτvuκ boiling ποlyaρnοsτπ and eleκτροdy οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτi be- tween sοsednimi ϊ'ρuππami yacheeκ had οbschie τοκοπροvοdya-

Suitable ποdlοzhκi 30, ρazmeρ κavdοy of κοτορyχ πρevyshal ρaz- meρy ρamκi, π ^ κ dκlyuchennye κlemmam imπulsnοy baτaρei οdnοimennοy them ποlyaρnοsτi ποsρedsτvοm η προvοd- niκοv, ρazmeschοnnyχ between ρamκami and κορπusοm and izοli- ροvannyχ οτnοg.iτelnο niχ.

35 Useful to keep the connection between the electronic devices connected to the plate from - 4 - an electrically insulating material, on the other hand, a short-circuit has been applied to a two-core product, which is two components

5 0.1 to 0.5 from the length of the lateral plate of the plate.

It is also useful to have a good service between elec- tric parti

10 τeρiala, οχvatavayuschy οdin τορets πlasτiny and οτsτοyaschy οτ κροmοκ dvuχ dρugiχ smezhnyχ him τορtsev the amount οτ dο 0.1 0.5 οτ length bοκοvοy gρani πlasτiny, πρi eτοm on cheτveρτοm τορtse πlasτiny between two slοyami of τοκοπροvοdyaschegο maτeρiala was zaκρeπlen προvοdnzh, κοn -

15 operating with these live parts and having an output for monitoring the electrical contact with the terminal.

Quick description of drawings

20 Β Further, the invention is explained in a limited embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, in fig. I use a pulsed bi-battery that contains two battery packs (at least 25 times), as agreed upon; φig. 2 - ρazρеz πο of the line П-П on φig. I, according to the invention; φig. 3 - uses a pulsed bi-battery, containing batteries and battery packs (transverse cell-30 units), according to the invention; φig. 4 - discharges a pulse bi-battery, containing four groups of batteries (transverse disconnect), as agreed; φig. 5 - excludes a good service between 35 electric elements of two adjacent cells, according to the invention; - 5 - φig. 6 - cuts through πο line UΙ-UΙ to φig. 5, agreed upon by the invention; φig. 7 - Discovers a good product between an electrical transmitter (transmitter 5 times), according to the invention.

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The pulsed bipolar battery contains a series of sequentially connected battery cells I (Fig. I).

10 Each battery cell I contains two separate electrical components - a positive electrical unit 2 and an external electrical compartment 3, between an external compartment The potential between the elec- trons of each cell I is filled with elec-

15 unit 5. Detached electrodes of 2, 3 adjacent cells I are located on the general consumer compartment 6. Between the separated electrodes of 2, 3 in the room For the delivery of transfers

20 electrolit and a stream from one battalion cell I to another, laminated electrodes 2, 3 and industrial packs 4, which are electrically charged and sealed.

Φa φig. [Option shown, when the indicated battalion cells I are combined into two groups and placed

25 in enclosure 8. On the inside of the Kaadai group, the battery cells I are connected to the accessories, thanks to the connecting devices 7. In this case, the connection to the appliance Outputs 9 of the electrical outlet 3 of the positive space of the outlet cell I

30 interconnected and disconnected at terminal 10 of the secondary battery. This connection is carried out outside the area of the electrician, which allows the use of material which is not disrupted by physical inactivity.

35 aluminum.

- 6 -

Power supply unit 2 is a positive space between two adjacent groups of cells.

5 It is connected to terminal 12 of the positive pulse voltage of the direct electrical battery 13. The receiver is 13 apart

ELECTRICAL CONDITIONS 13 (FIG. 2) MAY BE

10 are made in a simple copper or aluminum busbar, sheet, output and τ.π.

Φa φig. 3 A variant of the operation of a pulse battery is shown, when it is connected to a group of integrated batteries, I, i.e. (η + 1) = 3.

15 Outputs 9 of the elec- trons 2, 3 of different sizes for the cells in the compartment I are connected to terminals 10, 12 of the corresponding part. EQUIPMENT OF UNIVERSAL POSITION BETWEEN NEIGHBORING CELLS I HAVE COMMON SERVICE II, EXCLUSIVE PARTICLES ON 13 FROM

On the 20th of April, terminal 10, 12 of the impulse battery is the same with them. Directions 13 are located between the frames and the compartment I and the improved ones are relatively good. Personnel 13 in this case is equal to η, i.e. equal to 2.

25 Ηa φig. X shows the variant of the pulse-free base, when it contains four groups of connected batteries I, i.e. η = 4.

EQUIPMENT OUTPUTS 3 SINGLE POPULATION

30 niχ yacheeκ I οbedineny and ποdκlyucheny κ κlemme 10 οτρi- tsaτelnοy ποlτρnοsτi imπulsnοy baτaρei and eleκτροdy 2 ποlοzhiτelnοy ποlyaρnοsτi between adjacent gρuππami yacheeκ I imeyuτ οbschie τοκοπροvοdyaschie ποdlοzhκi II, ποd- κlyuchennye κ sοοτveτsτvuyuschey κlemme 12 ποlοzhiτelnοy

35 impulse batteries with direct electrical connections 13, separate between the frames and the compartment I and - 7 - recovered from them. Personnel 13 in this case for η = 4, equal to η / 2, i.e. equal to 2.

Accessory Service 6 (Fig. 5) between the electrodes 2, 3 and the connection between plate 14,

5 completed from an electrically isolated material. On the other hand, part 14 of the story is covered by the words 15 of the mainstream material. The outer layer 15 provides two easy access points 16, 17 of the plate 14 and the other side of the wheels 18, 19 (the upper and lower

10 years) Service 6 for a value of 0.1 to 0.5 for a length of 1 side panel ^* plate 14. Sizes of the plate 14 on the part with the external sizes of the box 4. The length of the area is 14 months . The forward layer may be applied by

15 galvanic protection. It may be sprayed or may be in the form of a spray area of a foil. In the described variant, the outgoing layer 15 is made from the federal area and its ends are located in the center part 20 (Fig. 6) of the region 14.

20 Τοκοπροτyudyaschaya ποdlοzhκa II (φig. 7) between eleκτ- ροdami 2 οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτi sοdeρzhiτ πlasτinu 21 vyποlnennuyu of eleκτροizο.lyatsiοnnοgο maτeρiala on οbe ποveρχnοοτi κοτοροy applied slοy 22 of τοκοπροvο- dyaschegο maτeρiala. Outgoing layer 22

25 only one side of the plate 21 and there is no other two sides (upper and lower) are available for a value of 0.1 to 0.5 from the length of one side of the plate. For this reason, on the fourth part of plate 21 between the two services of the source material 22, the protection is secured

30 Tuesday 23, contacting with the 22nd edition and having output 9 for the implementation of the electrified contact II with the compliant accessory.

Pulse Bipolar Battery Operates as follows

35 items.

Filling of the electorate 5 is carried out through the window - 8 -

(not shown in FIG. I), located in the upper part of the frame.

Disconnecting and discharging the impulse battery must be carried out using terminals 10 and 12.

5 Access to a single terminal to another electrical appliance 13 after a series of connected i-connected devices

At the same time, tracking of the I = £ Ι ^ ηϊ.,

You and the multiplication of voltage υ = ηυ., Where: ι., Is the value of το, προχο due to one group of batteries; υ., is the voltage at the bottom battalion cell I; η - battalion cells.

Β In its turn, the magnitude of τοκ and the stress

15 yes, the impulse battery depends on its internal incidence, one of the components is the exclusion of elec- trical discharges 13. Disconnected They are made from a material in possession of

20 high elec- tricity, for example, copper, which significantly reduces their resistance and weight. Reduced internal power supply, as well as other conditions, leads to an increase in battery discharges, especially when external load is increased

25 close to internal battery backup

^{1 =} κΤ ~ r 'where: Ε is the driving force of the battery, g is the internal phenomenon, and n is the external load.

30 Note that reducing the internal battery power will decrease the internal voltage and increase the voltage when it is at a higher or lower value.

An increase in current and voltage increases the capacity of 35 discharge pulsed batteries. - 9 -

Blagοdaρya τοmu, chτο eleκτροdy οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτi between two gρuππami yacheeκ I imeyuτ οbschugo τοκοπροvο- dyaschuyu ποdlοzhκu II, ποdκlyuchennuyu κ οdnοy of κlemm momentum πulsnοy baτaρei οdinaκοvοy them ποlyaρnοsτi ποsρed- 5 sτvοm eleκτρichesκοgο προvοdniκa.13 and eτi τοκοπροvοdya- schaya ποdlοzhκa. 1 [and eleκτρichesκy προvοdniκ 13 yavlyayuτsya οbschimi for κρtϊniχ yacheeκ I dvuχ sοsedniχ gρuππ, το οchevidnο, chτο uκazannaya ποdlοzhκa II and προvοdniκ 13 vyποlnyayuτ φunκtsii οdnοvρemennο dvuχ ποdlοzheκ and dvuχ Yu eleκτρichesκiχ προΕθdniκοv dvuχ κρayniχ eleκτροdοv οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτ and neighboring groups. This combination of two products is suitable for one and two electrical devices, which improves the efficiency of the system.

15 Starting up the battery so that it can significantly reduce the weight and size of the battery.

Due to the fact that the electrical equipment 13, the direct electrical components between the two groups, there is a common compartment between them.

20 dyaschuyu ποdlοzhκu II, ρazmeρ κοτοροy πρevyshaeτ ρazmeρy ρamκi, ποdκlgo'ϊeny κ οdnοy of κlemm imπulsnοy baτaρei οdinaκοvοy them ποlyaρnοsτi, ρazmescheny is eleκτροliτa between ροmκami and κορπusοm I and izοliροvany οτ niχ, isκlyuchaeτsya vοzdeysτvie lgobοgο eleκτροliτa on eτi προ-

25 Tue 13, which allows you to take them out of any material, having a cool, high-power elec- tricity, for example, from gode, aluminum and others. This makes it possible to reduce the electrical power and the mass of the battery, to increase the service life of the battery.

However, it was previously noted that a decrease in the power supply of the battery leads to a decrease in the discharge current, and reduces its loss of power. A decrease in the mass of the battery and one “temporarily” discharge leads to the increase in the specific electrical energy.

35 Thank you for the extended service II between the electric devices of different payloads. - 10 - from an electric source, excluding the closure of electrical devices due to a small amount of electrical damage may result in a small 5 Thanks to the fact that the returning layer 15 is available on a quick basis, there are two spare parts in the base, which are free of charge.

If the battery is operated in the lower part, sludge will accumulate, which may result in short circuiting of the 2-volt battery of the 3-volt cell I and the outlet of the battery.

Β The lower part of the battery between the insulated parts of each unit is designed for the disposal of sludge. This increases the reliability of the operation and service life of the 15 vehicles.

The upper part of the battery in the passive area is subject to gas separation from the electric power supply. Gaseous products of electrical products carry out the removal of the unit from the channels, which are connected to the products and are connected to the unit.

Gases cheρez οτveρsτiya (in. Φig. Ποκazany not) in veρχney chasτιτ ρamκi udalyayuτsya in aτmοsφeρu and eleκτ- ροliτ vοzv 5]) in aschaeτsya ρabοchuyu zοnu eleκτροdοv 2, 3. Pρi ρabοτe ^η b τzρei eτο umensheeτ vysnοs eleκτροliτa 5 25 aτmοsφeρu n its direct impact on the environment.

Deliberate profitability

The proposed pulse base battery may be 30 used for the electric start of the internal drive of the internal combustion engine.

Claims

- II -

ΦΟΡΜУЛΛ ИзΟΕΡΕΤΜШ

I. An immersive bi-battery containing a battery located in the compartment (8) next to the sequential connected battery cell (I), each of the compartment

5 zhiτ two πlasτchnchaτyχ eleκτροda (2, 3) ρaznοy ποlyaρnοsτi between τsοτορymi ρazmeschena izοliρugoschaya προκladκa (4) as a ρamκi and προsτρansτvο between κοτορymi zaποl- nenο eleκτροliτοm (5) and πlasτinchaτye eleκτροdy (2, 3) ρaznοy ποlyaρnοsτi smezhnyχ yacheeκ (I) ρ are placed on προ-

10 τivοποlοzhnyχ nοveρχnοsτyaχ οbschey τοκοπροvοdyaschey ποd- lοzhκi (6) πρi eτοm κρaynie eleκτροdy (2, 3) are provided ρaznοy ποlyaρnοsτi vyvοdami (9) κ ποdκlgochennymi κlemmam (10, 12) baτaρei sοοτveτsτvugoschey ποlyaρnοsτi, ο τlichagoschayasya τem, chτο uκazannye baτaρey-

15 nye yacheyκi (I) οbedineny πο at meρe two gρuππy and vnuτρi κazhdοy gρuππy eτi baτaρeynye yacheyκi (I) sοedineny ποsιedοvaτelnο, πρi eτοm gρuππy sοedineny between sοbοy τaκ, chτο vyvοdy (9) eleκτροdοv οdnοy πο- lyaρnοsτi κρayniχ yacheeκ (I ) are united and conveniently κ

20 οdnοy κlvmme (ΙΟ) imπulsnοy baτaρei οdnοimennοy them ποlyaρnοsτi and eleκτροdy οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτi, ρasπο- lοzhennye mezhdιu two adjacent gρuππami yacheeκ (I), πο- lyaρnοsτ κοτορyχ προτivοποlοzhna ποlyaρnοsτi οbedi- nennyχ eleκτροdοv, imeyuτ οbschuyu τοκοπροvοdyaschuyu ποdlοzh-

25 κu (II), ρazmeρ κοτοροy πρevyshaeτ ρazmeρy ρamκi, ποd- κlyuchennuyu κ dρugοy κlemme (12) imπulsnοy baτaρei οdnο- imennοy them ποlyaρnοsτi ποsρedsτvοm eleκτρichesκοgο προvοdniκa (3) between ρazmeschennοgο ρamκami κορπusοm and (8) and izοliροvannοgο οτnοsiτelnο niχ.

30 2. Impulse billiard battery πο π. I, ο τ - is a personal one, which contains η groups of integral connected battery cells (2), where η is a separate part, and this is connected

35 corresponding terminal (10) impulse battery one- - 12 - imennοy them ποlyaρnοsτi and eleκτροdy οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτi between sοsednimi gρuππami yacheeκ (I), imeyuτ οbschie τοκοπρθΕθdyaschie ποdlοzhκi (II), ρazmeρ κazhdοy of "κοτορyχ πρevyshaeτ ρazmeρy ρamκi, ποdκlyuchennye κ κlem-

5 moms (10, 12) impulse batteries of the same type with them, in the vicinity of η / 2 electric drives, located between the drives and the inverters

3. Impulse bi-polar battery πο π. I, ο τ -

10 τem Leach, chτο sοdeρzhiτ (η + 1) gρuππ ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennyχ baτaρeynyχ yacheeκ (I), πρi eτοm vyvοdy eleκτροdοv ρaznοy ποlyaρnοsτi κρayniχ yacheeκ ποdκlyucheny κ κlemmam sοοτveτsτvuyuschey ποlyaρnοsτi and eleκτροdy οdinaκοvοy ποlyaρnοsτi between sοsednimi

15 gρuππami yacheeκ imeyuτ οbschie τοκοπροvοdyaschie ποdlοzhκi (II), ρazmeρ κazhdοy of κοτορyχ πρevyshaeτ ρazmeρy ρamκi, ποd- κlyuchennye κ κlemmam (10, 12) imπulsnοy baτaρei οdnο- imennοy them ποlyaρnοsτi ποsρedsτvοm η προvοdniκοv, ρazmeschennyχ between ρamκami κορπusοm and (8) and poured out

20 of them today.

4. Impulse bipolar battery πο π.π. 1-3, differing in that the product is suitable for use (6) between the electrodes (2, 3);

25 al. .

30 5. Impulse battery'πο π.π. 1-3, with the exception of the fact that the voltage between the elec- τοκοπροводя-

35 general materials, one-piece platinum plate (20) - 13 - and there is no other two adjacent sides for an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 times the length of the side face of the plate, and this is also the case between the two sides (21) between the two (22) The transmitter (23), which is in contact with the product (22) and has an output for the implementation of an electronic contact, is equipped.