WO1994010402A2 - Cell including a user rest enclosure - Google Patents

Cell including a user rest enclosure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994010402A2
WO1994010402A2 PCT/FR1993/001081 FR9301081W WO9410402A2 WO 1994010402 A2 WO1994010402 A2 WO 1994010402A2 FR 9301081 W FR9301081 W FR 9301081W WO 9410402 A2 WO9410402 A2 WO 9410402A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
cell
cell according
movable
secondary wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1993/001081
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1994010402A3 (en
Inventor
Jean-Claude Bibollet
Original Assignee
Bibollet Jean Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bibollet Jean Claude filed Critical Bibollet Jean Claude
Priority to AU54245/94A priority Critical patent/AU5424594A/en
Publication of WO1994010402A2 publication Critical patent/WO1994010402A2/en
Publication of WO1994010402A3 publication Critical patent/WO1994010402A3/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/8218—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cell comprising an enclosure intended for the rest of a user.
  • This enclosure includes a bed or the like and is formed by a set of walls, at least one of which is movable.
  • the lighting of the sleeping place which should be a color close to that of natural lighting or predominantly bluish, and of an adjustable intensity to allow an extinction and a very progressive ignition, as well as means of air conditioning and hygrometric conditioning of the air in the sleeping room.
  • the architecture of the bedroom should exclude any sharp angles and straight edges that attack the eye and therefore constitute as many brakes for the progressive neuromuscular relaxation required for falling asleep and gradual return to activity during awakening.
  • the small size of the apartments often means placing the bed in the main living room where, on the one hand, he is not very happy on an aesthetic level, and where, on the other hand, the sleeper cannot benefit from the intimacy and the relaxing context he needs to quickly fall asleep.
  • the present invention provides an autonomous cell whose design and internal arrangements allow both effective sound and thermal soundproofing, as well as permanent control of temperature, hygrometry and ionization of air. of the interior volume of said cell.
  • the cell forming an enclosure comprising a bed or the like intended for the rest of a user is constituted by a set of upper walls and is characterized in that said set of upper walls is constituted by at least one main wall on which a secondary wall is movably mounted to pass from a closed position to an open position, and vice versa, and in that the surface of the mobile secondary wall is greater than a quarter of the total surface of all the walls located above the horizontal plane (P2). Said reference plane (P2) being the horizontal plane passing through the lowest part of the opening (10).
  • the enclosure comprises a flat inner wall intended to receive the bed, and a lower support wall which is substantially parallel thereto.
  • the movable secondary wall is pivotally mounted on the main wall around a transverse axis. In a variant, it is provided sliding.
  • the movable secondary wall is at least partly made of a transparent or translucent material.
  • the cell has the general shape of a sphere whose radius is between 90 and 150 centimeters.
  • Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a first embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a side view.
  • Figure 2 is a top view.
  • FIG. 3 is a view in diametral section along III-III of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a view in diametral section along IV-IV of FIG. 1.
  • Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the cell in two positions, in its closed position, Figure 5, and in its open position, Figure 6.
  • Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 3 illustrating a variant in which the secondary wall consists of two substantially parallel walls.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are views illustrating construction details of the embodiment of Figure 7, and more particularly the design of the articulation of the movable walls.
  • Figures 10 and 11 illustrate another embodiment, Figure 10 being a side view, while Figure 11 is a top view.
  • Figures 12 and 13 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the mobility of the movable wall.
  • FIGS 14 and 17 illustrate three other alternative embodiments.
  • Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a first embodiment according to which the cell (1) is advantageously a portion of sphere to form an enclosure (2) whose internal upper walls (3) are substantially spherical.
  • the cell comprises a set of upper walls (4) and is closed downwards by an advantageously round lower wall (5). It also comprises a flat inner wall (6) having the shape of a disc, intended to receive a mattress (7a) and possibly a bed (7b).
  • the cell walls consist of a main wall (8) on which a secondary wall (11) is movably mounted.
  • the lower wall (5) being fixedly connected to the main wall
  • the main wall (8) is a portion of a sphere having at the front, an opening (10) which extends between two concurrent planes (PI,
  • P2) forming, for example, a dihedral open towards the front and forming an interior angle (A) of approximately 55 degrees.
  • the plane (P2) being located above from the general plane (P3) of the interior wall (6).
  • the plane (PI) intersecting the plane (P2) in the rear half-part of the enclosure.
  • the secondary wall (11) is a portion of a sphere pivoting on the main wall around an axis (XX 1 ).
  • XX 1 axis
  • the lateral ends (11a, 11b) of said secondary wall are articulated laterally on the main wall (8) around two axes (12a, 12b).
  • the axis (XX 1 ) extending transversely and parallel to the interior wall (6). Said secondary wall thus being pivotally movable between a closed position ( Figure 5) and an open position ( Figure 6).
  • the movable wall (11) is pivotally attached to a maneuvering arm (110) extending rearward and downward inside the lower part of the enclosure, the end of which is connected to the structure of the cell (1) on the one hand by a spring (111) and on the other hand, by a jack (112) of the hydraulic or pneumatic type.
  • the spring (111) and the jack (112) constituting means for operating the movable wall (11).
  • the jack (112) acts, to close the wall (11), against the action of the spring (111) whose force will be sufficient to allow the door to open without external energy.
  • the opening movement is braked by the hydraulics of the piston. During a power failure, we can therefore note that there will be automatic cell opening. Of course, it is also possible to manually operate said wall (11).
  • the movable wall (11) is advantageously made of a transparent material and is for example made in one piece by thermoforming of a polychlorovinyl or polycarbonate plate.
  • the sphere has a diameter of between 1.60 meters and 3 meters, while having a height of between 1.5 meters and 2.5 meters.
  • the surface of the opening (10) and that (S2) of the movable secondary wall is at least equal to a quarter of the total surface of all the upper walls, in order to allow the user access in the cell, particularly easy.
  • the second opaque wall (100) can be either outside the secondary wall (11), or inside. Said opaque concealment wall (100) being controlled to open and close by a device similar to that of the secondary wall (11). Said device then being arranged on the other side of the cell and comprising a tension spring (111a) and a jack (112a), both being connected to a tension arm (110a) integral with said opaque cover.
  • Figures 7 to 9 illustrate a variant according to which, with the movable secondary wall (11) is associated a second wall (11a) which is parallel to it.
  • Said second wall (11a) being for example opaque to completely obscure the interior of the enclosure.
  • one or the other of the walls is not completely closed, either to maintain a certain ventilation, or to maintain a determined brightness in the enclosure.
  • the first transparent movable wall (11) can be completely closed and the second opaque wall (100) only partially closed.
  • the main wall (8) can be of any suitable material and for example be made of a material which comprises two outer layers (8a, 8b) of composite material, comprising between them an insulating intermediate layer (8c) such as synthetic foam.
  • the outer layers being for example fabric or glass or carbon films impregnated with a resin.
  • the interior of the cell advantageously includes lighting means.
  • the interior volume is lit from light sources (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20th, 20f, 20g, 20h, 20i) in different colors depending on the activity (reading, relaxation, falling asleep, awakening) subject to a programming allowing to control at the same time the progressiveness, the duration and the intensity.
  • these light sources will be located at the level of the mattress and on the periphery thereof, their beam being directed upwards (HA) towards the vault of the cell, so as to obtain a indirect lighting supplemented, if necessary, by a few point light sources located at the level of the sleeper's head, to allow easy reading and without eye strain.
  • loudspeakers (21a, 21b) can be provided as well as ventilation or heating vents (22a, 22b), which will also be located at the level of the mattress, so as to obtain an indirect effect. .
  • the cell may be such that its main wall (8) is in one piece or is constituted by an assembly of several elements whose dimensions and weights allow easy handling and easy passage through normal residential doors, the assembly of the cell being carried out directly in the room of use, its dismantling for its transport posing no problem during any subsequent move.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 advantageously has the general shape of a portion of a sphere, but it could be otherwise, and it could have another shape, and in particular that which is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • Figures 12 and 13 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the movable wall in which it is movable on the main wall by pivoting along a vertical axis (YV), said movable wall (11) being retained at the main wall (8) of on the one hand on the upper part by a pivot axis (80), and on the other hand in its lower zone, by a sliding rail (81) disposed horizontally at the periphery of the cell.
  • YV vertical axis
  • the movable wall can be sliding either upwards or laterally, as shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 14 and 15.
  • Figures 16 and 17 illustrate another embodiment in which the secondary wall (11) is movable by sliding forward and constitutes the front part of the cell which can be transparent or opaque. Said front part which can be mounted on a rail system (800) arranged on the interior surface (6).
  • the cell comprises a lower hatch (50) accessible after lifting the plate supporting the mattress or a hatch made in the interior wall (6) and making it possible to exit the cell in the event of the device not operating opening hours.
  • the cell may also include a sound device or a radio device emitting a signal making it possible, using appropriate apparatus, to locate from the outside, the precise position of said cell under a mass of rubble, in the event of destruction. of the house.
  • This device can be started either manually by the occupants of said cell, or automatically by triggering pressure sensors judiciously placed at certain points on the outer periphery of the cell to be called upon in the event of compression of said cell or in the event of deformation thereof.
  • This position signaling device may be actuated automatically at regular intervals, so as to provide the accumulators which supply it with sufficient autonomy for the emergency services to be organized and to be operational in the place concerned.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown by way of examples, but it also includes all the technical equivalents and their combinations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A cell (1) forming an enclosure containing a bed or the like (7a) enabling a user to rest, and consisting of a set of upper walls including at least one main wall (8) with an opening (10) over which a secondary wall (11) is movable between a closed position and an open position, and vice versa. The surface area of the movable secondary wall (11) is equal to over a quarter of the total surface area of all the upper walls located above a horizontal plane (P2) passing through the lowest part of said opening (10).

Description

CELLULE COMPRENANT UNE ENCEINTE DESTINEE AU REPOS D'UN UTILISATEURCELL COMPRISING A SPEAKER FOR THE REST OF A USER
La présente invention concerne une cellule comprenant une enceinte destinée au repos d'un utilisateur. Cette enceinte comprend un lit ou similaire et est formée par un ensemble de parois dont l'une au moins est mobile.The present invention relates to a cell comprising an enclosure intended for the rest of a user. This enclosure includes a bed or the like and is formed by a set of walls, at least one of which is movable.
Actuellement, l'écologie s'intéresse de plus en plus à notre environnement pendant notre vie de l'éveil (domicile, travail, loisirs), mais elle ne s'est, jusqu'à présent, que peu intéressée à celui de notre sommeil. Or, l'homme consacre au sommeil plus du tiers de son existence, ce qui revient à dire qu'il passe plus de temps à dormir qu'à travailler, et c'est dans le sommeil que la part éveillée de la vie puise ses ressources, sa détermination et son potentiel d'activité. Cependant, la vie trépidante de notre société moderne laisse de moins en moins de temps pour le sommeil et exige donc, dans ce domaine également, d'optimiser les conditions dans lesquelles il se déroule pour en assurer le maximum d'efficacité. La qualité du sommeil dépend, pour une large part, du milieu dans lequel se trouve le dormeur : chambre à cocher, lit, décoration etc.. et surtout des conditions ambiantes : bruit, éclairage, couleur, température, hygrométrie, etc..Currently, ecology is more and more interested in our environment during our waking life (home, work, leisure), but it has so far been little interested in that of our sleep . However, man devotes more than a third of his life to sleep, which amounts to saying that he spends more time sleeping than working, and it is in sleep that the awake part of life draws its resources, determination and activity potential. However, the hectic life of our modern society leaves less and less time for sleep and therefore requires, in this area too, to optimize the conditions in which it takes place to ensure maximum efficiency. The quality of sleep depends, to a large extent, on the environment in which the sleeper is located: bedroom, bed, decoration, etc. and above all on ambient conditions: noise, lighting, color, temperature, humidity, etc.
Durant le sommeil, tous les sens se déconnectent progressivement, mais seul celui de l'ouïe ne se coupe jamais complètement, car il est chargé d'assurer le "service de garde". Ainsi, particulièrement en milieu urbain, où vit plus de la moitié de l'humanité, l'un des principaux obstacles à un endormissement rapide, puis à un sommeil de qualité est représenté par le bruit qui provoque des perturbations neuromusculaires et circulatoires, caractérisées par une élévation de la tension artérielle, et différents spécialistes ont montré qu'il existe une relation directe entre les variations de volume du bruit ambiant et celles des battements de cœur du dormeur. Or, il est très difficile et coûteux d'insonoriser efficacement une chambre à coucher située en milieu urbain; de surcroît, des déménagements fréquents condamnent habituellement un tel investissement au grand préjudice de la qualité du sommeil. Il en va de même pour ce qui est de l'éclairage du lieu de couchage, qui devrait être d'une couleur proche de celle de l'éclairage naturel ou à dominante bleutée, et d'une intensité modulable pour permettre une extinction et un allumage très progressifs, aussi bien que des moyens de climatisation et de conditionnement hygrométrique de l'air de la pièce de couchage. En outre, l'architecture de la chambre à coucher devrait exclure tout angle vif et arête rectiligne qui agressent le regard et constituent donc autant de freins pour le relâchement neuromusculaire progressif qu'exige l'endormissement et le retour progressif à l'activité lors de l'éveil.During sleep, all of the senses gradually become disconnected, but only that of hearing is never completely cut off, since it is responsible for providing "on-call service". Thus, particularly in urban areas, where more than half of humanity lives, one of the main obstacles to rapid falling asleep and then to quality sleep is represented by noise which causes neuromuscular and circulatory disturbances, characterized by a rise in blood pressure, and various specialists have shown that there is a direct relationship between the variations in volume of ambient noise and those of the sleeper's heartbeat. However, it is very difficult and expensive to effectively soundproof a bedroom located in an urban environment; in addition, frequent moves usually condemn such an investment to the great detriment of the quality of sleep. The same goes for the lighting of the sleeping place, which should be a color close to that of natural lighting or predominantly bluish, and of an adjustable intensity to allow an extinction and a very progressive ignition, as well as means of air conditioning and hygrometric conditioning of the air in the sleeping room. In addition, the architecture of the bedroom should exclude any sharp angles and straight edges that attack the eye and therefore constitute as many brakes for the progressive neuromuscular relaxation required for falling asleep and gradual return to activity during awakening.
Par ailleurs, l'exiguïté des appartements impose souvent de disposer le lit dans la salle de séjour principale où, d'une part il n'est pas très heureux sur le plan esthétique, et où d'autre part, le dormeur ne peut pas bénéficier de l'intimité et du contexte reposant dont il a besoin pour trouver rapidement le sommeil.Furthermore, the small size of the apartments often means placing the bed in the main living room where, on the one hand, he is not very happy on an aesthetic level, and where, on the other hand, the sleeper cannot benefit from the intimacy and the relaxing context he needs to quickly fall asleep.
Pour obvier à ces inconvénients, la présente invention propose une cellule autonome dont la conception et les aménagements internes permettent tout à la fois une insonorisation phonique et thermique efficaces, aussi bien que le contrôle permanent en température, en hygrométrie et en ionisation de l'air du volume intérieur de ladite cellule.To overcome these drawbacks, the present invention provides an autonomous cell whose design and internal arrangements allow both effective sound and thermal soundproofing, as well as permanent control of temperature, hygrometry and ionization of air. of the interior volume of said cell.
Ainsi, la cellule formant une enceinte comprenant un lit ou similaire destiné au repos d'un utilisateur, selon l'invention, est constituée par un ensemble de parois supérieures et est caractérisée en ce que ledit ensemble de parois supérieures est constitué par au moins une paroi principale sur laquelle est montée mobile une paroi secondaire pour passer d'une position fermée à une position ouverte, et inversement, et en ce que la surface de la paroi secondaire mobile est supérieure au quart de la surface totale de l'ensemble des parois supérieures situées au-dessus du plan horizontal (P2). Ledit plan (P2) de référence étant le plan horizontal passant par la partie la plus basse de l'ouverture (10). Selon des caractéristiques complémentaires, l'enceinte comprend une paroi intérieure plane destinée à recevoir le lit, et une paroi inférieure d'appui qui lui est sensiblement parallèle.Thus, the cell forming an enclosure comprising a bed or the like intended for the rest of a user, according to the invention, is constituted by a set of upper walls and is characterized in that said set of upper walls is constituted by at least one main wall on which a secondary wall is movably mounted to pass from a closed position to an open position, and vice versa, and in that the surface of the mobile secondary wall is greater than a quarter of the total surface of all the walls located above the horizontal plane (P2). Said reference plane (P2) being the horizontal plane passing through the lowest part of the opening (10). According to additional characteristics, the enclosure comprises a flat inner wall intended to receive the bed, and a lower support wall which is substantially parallel thereto.
Selon une disposition préférée, la paroi secondaire mobile est montée pivotante sur la paroi principale autour d'un axe transversal. Dans une variante, elle est prévue coulissante.According to a preferred arrangement, the movable secondary wall is pivotally mounted on the main wall around a transverse axis. In a variant, it is provided sliding.
Notons que la paroi secondaire mobile est au moins en partie réalisée dans un matériau transparent ou translucide.Note that the movable secondary wall is at least partly made of a transparent or translucent material.
Dans un mode d'exécution, la cellule a la forme générale d'une sphère dont le rayon est compris entre 90 et 150 centimètres.In one embodiment, the cell has the general shape of a sphere whose radius is between 90 and 150 centimeters.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention se dégageront de la description qui va suivre en regard des dessins annexés qui ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemples non limitatifs.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows with reference to the appended drawings which are given only by way of nonlimiting examples.
Les figures 1 à 6 illustrent un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention.Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a first embodiment of the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue latérale.Figure 1 is a side view.
La figure 2 est une vue de dessus.Figure 2 is a top view.
La figure 3 est une vue en coupe diamétrale selon III-III de la figure 2.FIG. 3 is a view in diametral section along III-III of FIG. 2.
La figure 4 est une vue en coupe diamétrale selon IV-IV de la figure 1.FIG. 4 is a view in diametral section along IV-IV of FIG. 1.
Les figures 5 et 6 illustrent la cellule dans deux positions, dans sa position fermée, figure 5, et dans sa position ouverte, figure 6.Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the cell in two positions, in its closed position, Figure 5, and in its open position, Figure 6.
La figure 7 est une vue similaire à la figure 3 illustrant une variante selon laquelle la paroi secondaire est constituée de deux parois sensiblement parallèles. Les figures 8 et 9 sont des vues illustrant des détails de construction de la réalisation de la figure 7, et plus particulièrement la conception de l'articulation des parois mobiles.Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 3 illustrating a variant in which the secondary wall consists of two substantially parallel walls. Figures 8 and 9 are views illustrating construction details of the embodiment of Figure 7, and more particularly the design of the articulation of the movable walls.
Les figures 10 et 11 illustrent un autre mode de réalisation, la figure 10 étant une vue latérale, tandis que la figure 11 est une vue de dessus.Figures 10 and 11 illustrate another embodiment, Figure 10 being a side view, while Figure 11 is a top view.
Les figures 12 et 13 illustrent une variante de réalisation de la mobilité de la paroi mobile.Figures 12 and 13 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the mobility of the movable wall.
Les figures 14 et 17 illustrent trois autres variantes de réalisation.Figures 14 and 17 illustrate three other alternative embodiments.
Les figures 1 à 6 illustrent un premier mode de réalisation selon lequel la cellule (1) est avantageusement une portion de sphère pour former une enceinte (2) dont les parois supérieures internes (3) sont sensiblement sphériques. La cellule comprend un ensemble de parois supérieures (4) et est fermée vers le bas par une paroi inférieure (5) avantageusement ronde. Elle comprend par ailleurs une paroi intérieure plane (6) ayant la forme d'un disque, destinée à recevoir un matelas (7a) et éventuellement un couchage (7b). Les parois de la cellule sont constituées par une paroi principale (8) sur laquelle est montée mobile une paroi secondaire (11).Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a first embodiment according to which the cell (1) is advantageously a portion of sphere to form an enclosure (2) whose internal upper walls (3) are substantially spherical. The cell comprises a set of upper walls (4) and is closed downwards by an advantageously round lower wall (5). It also comprises a flat inner wall (6) having the shape of a disc, intended to receive a mattress (7a) and possibly a bed (7b). The cell walls consist of a main wall (8) on which a secondary wall (11) is movably mounted.
La paroi inférieure (5) étant reliée fixement à la paroi principaleThe lower wall (5) being fixedly connected to the main wall
(8), forme avec la paroi intérieure (6) qui lui est sensiblement parallèle, un caisson inférieur technique (9) fermé périphériquement par la paroi principale (8). Ledit caisson technique (9) étant destiné à recevoir les mécanismes d'ouverture et fermeture de la cellule, ainsi que tout l'appareillage destiné à contrôler et réguler la température et l'hygrométrie de l'air de l'enceinte.(8), forms with the inner wall (6) which is substantially parallel thereto, a technical lower box (9) closed peripherally by the main wall (8). Said technical box (9) being intended to receive the opening and closing mechanisms of the cell, as well as all the equipment intended to control and regulate the temperature and hygrometry of the air of the enclosure.
La paroi principale (8) est une portion de sphère présentant à l'avant, une ouverture (10) qui s'étend entre deux plans concourants (PI,The main wall (8) is a portion of a sphere having at the front, an opening (10) which extends between two concurrent planes (PI,
P2) formant par exemple un dièdre ouvert vers l'avant et formant un angle intérieur (A) d'environ 55 degrés. Le plan (P2) étant situé au-dessus du plan général (P3) de la paroi intérieure (6). Le plan (PI) coupant le plan (P2) dans la demi-partie arrière de l'enceinte.P2) forming, for example, a dihedral open towards the front and forming an interior angle (A) of approximately 55 degrees. The plane (P2) being located above from the general plane (P3) of the interior wall (6). The plane (PI) intersecting the plane (P2) in the rear half-part of the enclosure.
La paroi secondaire (11) est une portion de sphère pivotant sur la paroi principale autour d'un axe (XX1). Ainsi, les extrémités latérales (lia, 11b) de ladite paroi secondaire sont articulées latéralement sur la paroi principale (8) autour de deux axes (12a, 12b). L'axe (XX1) s'étendant transversalement et parallèlement à la paroi intérieure (6). Ladite paroi secondaire étant ainsi mobile en pivotement entre une position fermée (figure 5) et une position ouverte (figure 6). La paroi mobile (11) est solidaire en pivotement d'un bras de manœuvre (110) s'étendant vers l'arrière et vers le bas à l'intérieur de la partie inférieure de l'enceinte, dont l'extrémité est reliée à la structure de la cellule (1) par d'une part un ressort (111) et d'autre part, par un vérin (112) du type hydraulique ou pneumatique. Le ressort (111) et le vérin (112) constituant des moyens de manœuvre de la paroi mobile (11). Le vérin (112) agit, pour fermer la paroi (11), contre l'action du ressort (111) dont la force sera suffisante pour permettre l'ouverture de la porte sans énergie extérieure. Le mouvement d'ouverture étant freiné par l'hydraulique du piston. Lors d'une coupure de courant, on peut donc noter qu'il y aura ouverture automatique de la cellule. Bien entendu, il est aussi possible de manœuvrer manuellement ladite paroi (11).The secondary wall (11) is a portion of a sphere pivoting on the main wall around an axis (XX 1 ). Thus, the lateral ends (11a, 11b) of said secondary wall are articulated laterally on the main wall (8) around two axes (12a, 12b). The axis (XX 1 ) extending transversely and parallel to the interior wall (6). Said secondary wall thus being pivotally movable between a closed position (Figure 5) and an open position (Figure 6). The movable wall (11) is pivotally attached to a maneuvering arm (110) extending rearward and downward inside the lower part of the enclosure, the end of which is connected to the structure of the cell (1) on the one hand by a spring (111) and on the other hand, by a jack (112) of the hydraulic or pneumatic type. The spring (111) and the jack (112) constituting means for operating the movable wall (11). The jack (112) acts, to close the wall (11), against the action of the spring (111) whose force will be sufficient to allow the door to open without external energy. The opening movement is braked by the hydraulics of the piston. During a power failure, we can therefore note that there will be automatic cell opening. Of course, it is also possible to manually operate said wall (11).
La paroi mobile (11) est avantageusement réalisée dans un matériau transparent et est par exemple réalisée en une seule pièce par thermoformage d'une plaque en polychlorovinyle ou en polycarbonate.The movable wall (11) is advantageously made of a transparent material and is for example made in one piece by thermoforming of a polychlorovinyl or polycarbonate plate.
Selon une des caractéristiques complémentaires de l'invention, la sphère a un diamètre compris entre 1,60 mètre et 3 mètres, tout en ayant une hauteur comprise entre 1,5 mètre et 2,5 mètres. Par ailleurs, la surface de l'ouverture (10) et celle (S2) de la paroi secondaire mobile est au moins égale au quart de la surface totale de l'ensemble des parois supérieures, afin de permettre à l'utilisateur, un accès dans la cellule, particulièrement aisé. Bien entendu, la deuxième paroi opaque (100) peut être soit à l'extérieur de la paroi secondaire (11), .soit à l'intérieur. Ladite paroi opaque d'occultation (100) étant commandée à l'ouverture et à la fermeture par un dispositif similaire à celui de la paroi secondaire (11). Ledit dispositif étant alors disposé de l'autre côté de la cellule et comprenant un ressort de traction (111a) et un vérin (112a), tous deux étant reliés à un bras de traction (110a) solidaire dudit capot opaque.According to one of the additional characteristics of the invention, the sphere has a diameter of between 1.60 meters and 3 meters, while having a height of between 1.5 meters and 2.5 meters. Furthermore, the surface of the opening (10) and that (S2) of the movable secondary wall is at least equal to a quarter of the total surface of all the upper walls, in order to allow the user access in the cell, particularly easy. Of course, the second opaque wall (100) can be either outside the secondary wall (11), or inside. Said opaque concealment wall (100) being controlled to open and close by a device similar to that of the secondary wall (11). Said device then being arranged on the other side of the cell and comprising a tension spring (111a) and a jack (112a), both being connected to a tension arm (110a) integral with said opaque cover.
Les figures 7 à 9 illustrent une variante selon laquelle, à la paroi secondaire mobile (11) est associée une deuxième paroi (lia) qui lui est parallèle. Ladite deuxième paroi (lia) étant par exemple opaque pour occulter complètement l'intérieur de l'enceinte. Bien entendu, on peut imaginer que l'une ou l'autre des parois ne soit pas fermée en totalité, soit pour maintenir une certaine aération, soit pour maintenir une luminosité déterminée dans l'enceinte. Ainsi, on peut fermer totalement la première paroi mobile transparente (11) et ne fermer que partiellement la deuxième paroi opaque (100).Figures 7 to 9 illustrate a variant according to which, with the movable secondary wall (11) is associated a second wall (11a) which is parallel to it. Said second wall (11a) being for example opaque to completely obscure the interior of the enclosure. Of course, one can imagine that one or the other of the walls is not completely closed, either to maintain a certain ventilation, or to maintain a determined brightness in the enclosure. Thus, the first transparent movable wall (11) can be completely closed and the second opaque wall (100) only partially closed.
Une autre caractéristique de cette cellule réside dans le fait qu'elle peut être réalisée dans des dimensions, des formes et des matériaux qui lui confèrent une très grande résistance à l'écrasement, lui permettant ainsi complémentairement d'assurer une protection efficace des utilisateurs en cas de destruction de l'habitation par suite d'explosion de gaz, de séisme, de cyclone, glissement de terrain ou autre catastrophe d'origine naturelle ou non. Ainsi, la paroi principale (8) peut être en tout matériau approprié et par exemple être réalisée dans un matériau qui comprend deux couches extérieures (8a, 8b) en matériau composite, comprenant entre elles une couche intermédiaire isolante (8c) telle que de la mousse synthétique. Les couches extérieures étant par exemple en tissu ou films de verre ou de carbone imprégné d'une résine.Another characteristic of this cell resides in the fact that it can be produced in dimensions, shapes and materials which give it a very high resistance to crushing, thereby enabling it, in addition, to provide effective protection for users in destruction of the home following a gas explosion, earthquake, cyclone, landslide or other natural or non-natural disaster. Thus, the main wall (8) can be of any suitable material and for example be made of a material which comprises two outer layers (8a, 8b) of composite material, comprising between them an insulating intermediate layer (8c) such as synthetic foam. The outer layers being for example fabric or glass or carbon films impregnated with a resin.
On peut aussi équiper la cellule d'un dispositif entraînant son ouverture automatique après un délai d'une durée réglable par l'utilisateur (de zéro à quelques minutes) en cas de coupure de courant dont ladite cellule serait la cause ou la "victime", et qui ne permettrait plus le fonctionnement normal des différents appareils de contrôle de la ventilation, du chauffage, etc.. Ce dispositif d'ouverture automatique représentant une sécurité supplémentaire en cas d'incendie de l'habitation dont l'une des premières conséquences, quand ce n'en est pas la cause elle-même, est la coupure rapide du courant par court-circuit. Le délai de l'ouverture automatique de ladite cellule est programmable par l'utilisateur en fonction du milieu dans lequel se situe la cellule. Ainsi, en région de séisme, la temporisation entre la coupure de l'alimentation en électricité et l'ouverture de la cellule devra être suffisamment longue pour que ladite cellule puisse, en cas de destruction de l'habitation, assurer son rôle de protection pour le ou les occupants, avant de s'ouvrir.It is also possible to equip the cell with a device causing it to open automatically after a period of time adjustable by the user (from zero to a few minutes) in the event of a power failure of which said cell is the cause or the "victim". , and which would no longer allow normal operation of the various ventilation, heating, etc. control devices. This automatic opening device represents additional security in the event of a house fire, one of the first consequences of which is , when this is not the cause itself, is the rapid interruption of the current by short circuit. The delay for the automatic opening of said cell is programmable by the user depending on the environment in which the cell is located. Thus, in an earthquake region, the time delay between cutting the electricity supply and opening the cell must be long enough so that said cell can, in the event of the destruction of the dwelling, fulfill its protective role for the occupant (s), before opening.
L'intérieur de la cellule comprend avantageusement des moyens d'éclairage. Ainsi, le volume intérieur est éclairé à partir de sources lumineuses (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f, 20g, 20h, 20i) de différentes couleurs selon l'activité (lecture, relaxation, endormissement, éveil) asservies à une programmation permettant d'en piloter à la fois la progressivité, la durée et l'intensité.The interior of the cell advantageously includes lighting means. Thus, the interior volume is lit from light sources (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20th, 20f, 20g, 20h, 20i) in different colors depending on the activity (reading, relaxation, falling asleep, awakening) subject to a programming allowing to control at the same time the progressiveness, the duration and the intensity.
Selon un mode préférentiel d'exécution, ces sources lumineuses se situeront au niveau du matelas et sur la périphérie de celui-ci, leur faisceau étant dirigé vers le haut (HA) en direction de la voûte de la cellule, de façon à obtenir un éclairage indirect complété, si besoin, par quelques sources lumineuses ponctuelles situées au niveau de la tête du dormeur, pour permettre une lecture aisée et sans fatigue oculaire. De même, on peut prévoir des haut-parleurs (21a, 21b) de sonorisation aussi bien que des bouches de ventilation ou de chauffage (22a, 22b), qui seront eux aussi situés au niveau du matelas, de façon à obtenir un effet indirect.According to a preferred embodiment, these light sources will be located at the level of the mattress and on the periphery thereof, their beam being directed upwards (HA) towards the vault of the cell, so as to obtain a indirect lighting supplemented, if necessary, by a few point light sources located at the level of the sleeper's head, to allow easy reading and without eye strain. Likewise, loudspeakers (21a, 21b) can be provided as well as ventilation or heating vents (22a, 22b), which will also be located at the level of the mattress, so as to obtain an indirect effect. .
La cellule peut être telle que sa paroi principale (8) soit d'une seule pièce ou soit constituée par un assemblage de plusieurs éléments dont les dimensions et les poids permettent une manutention aisée et un passage facile par les porte normales d'habitation, le montage de la cellule étant réalisé directement dans la pièce d'utilisation, son démontage pour son transport ne posant pas de problème lors de tout déménagement ultérieur.The cell may be such that its main wall (8) is in one piece or is constituted by an assembly of several elements whose dimensions and weights allow easy handling and easy passage through normal residential doors, the assembly of the cell being carried out directly in the room of use, its dismantling for its transport posing no problem during any subsequent move.
La cellule illustrée par les figures 1 à 9 a avantageusement la forme générale d'une portion de sphère, mais il pourrait en être autrement, et elle pourrait avoir une autre forme, et notamment celle qui est illustrée aux figures 10 et 11. Les figures 12 et 13 illustrent une variante de réalisation de la paroi mobile selon laquelle elle est mobile sur la paroi principale par pivotement selon un axe vertical (YV), ladite paroi mobile (11) étant retenue à la paroi principale (8) d'une part sur la partie supérieure par un axe de pivotement (80), et d'autre part dans sa zone inférieure, par un rail (81) de coulissement disposé horizontalement en périphérie de la cellule. Il va de soi que la paroi mobile peut être coulissante soit vers le haut, soit latéralement, comme cela est illustré schématiquement par les figures 14 et 15.The cell illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 9 advantageously has the general shape of a portion of a sphere, but it could be otherwise, and it could have another shape, and in particular that which is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11. Figures 12 and 13 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the movable wall in which it is movable on the main wall by pivoting along a vertical axis (YV), said movable wall (11) being retained at the main wall (8) of on the one hand on the upper part by a pivot axis (80), and on the other hand in its lower zone, by a sliding rail (81) disposed horizontally at the periphery of the cell. It goes without saying that the movable wall can be sliding either upwards or laterally, as shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 14 and 15.
Les figures 16 et 17 illustrent un autre mode d'exécution dans lequel la paroi secondaire (11) est mobile en coulissement vers l'avant et constitue la partie frontale de la cellule qui peut être transparente ou opaque. Ladite partie frontale pouvant être montée sur un système de rail (800) disposé sur la surface intérieure (6).Figures 16 and 17 illustrate another embodiment in which the secondary wall (11) is movable by sliding forward and constitutes the front part of the cell which can be transparent or opaque. Said front part which can be mounted on a rail system (800) arranged on the interior surface (6).
Selon une disposition avantageuse, la cellule comprend une trappe inférieure (50) accessible après soulèvement du plateau supportant le matelas ou d'une trappe faite dans la paroi intérieure(6) et permettant de sortir de la cellule en cas de non-fonctionnement du dispositif d'ouverture.According to an advantageous arrangement, the cell comprises a lower hatch (50) accessible after lifting the plate supporting the mattress or a hatch made in the interior wall (6) and making it possible to exit the cell in the event of the device not operating opening hours.
La cellule pourra également comporter un dispositif sonore ou un dispositif radio émettant un signal permettant, à l'aide d'un appareillage approprié, de localiser de l'extérieur, la position précise de ladite cellule sous un amas de décombres, en cas de destruction de l'habitation. Ce dispositif pourra être mis en marche soit manuellement par les occupants de ladite cellule, soit automatiquement par le déclenchement de capteurs de pression judicieusement disposés sur certains points de la périphérie extérieure de la cellule pour être sollicités en cas de compression de ladite cellule ou en cas de déformation de celle-ci. Ce dispositif de signalement de position pourra être actionné automatiquement par intermittence régulière, de façon à assurer aux accumulateurs qui l'alimentent, une autonomie suffisante pour que le secours s'organisent et soient opérationnels sur le lieu concerné. Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés à titre d'exemples, mais elle comprend aussi tous les équivalents techniques ainsi que leurs combinaisons. The cell may also include a sound device or a radio device emitting a signal making it possible, using appropriate apparatus, to locate from the outside, the precise position of said cell under a mass of rubble, in the event of destruction. of the house. This device can be started either manually by the occupants of said cell, or automatically by triggering pressure sensors judiciously placed at certain points on the outer periphery of the cell to be called upon in the event of compression of said cell or in the event of deformation thereof. This position signaling device may be actuated automatically at regular intervals, so as to provide the accumulators which supply it with sufficient autonomy for the emergency services to be organized and to be operational in the place concerned. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown by way of examples, but it also includes all the technical equivalents and their combinations.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Cellule (1) constituant une enceinte (2) comprenant un lit ou similaire (7a, 7b) destiné au repos d'un utilisateur, et formée par un ensemble de parois supérieures, caractérisée en ce que ledit ensemble de parois supérieures (4) est constitué par au moins une paroi principale (8) comprenant une ouverture (10), sur laquelle est montée mobile une paroi secondaire (11) pour passer d'une position fermée à une position ouverte, et inversement, et en ce que la surface de la paroi secondaire mobile (S2) est supérieure au quart de la surface totale (S) de l'ensemble des parois supérieures situées au-dessus du plan horizontal (P2) passant par la partie la plus basse de ladite ouverture (10).1. Cell (1) constituting an enclosure (2) comprising a bed or the like (7a, 7b) intended for the rest of a user, and formed by a set of upper walls, characterized in that said set of upper walls (4 ) is constituted by at least one main wall (8) comprising an opening (10), on which is movably mounted a secondary wall (11) to pass from a closed position to an open position, and vice versa, and in that the surface of the movable secondary wall (S2) is greater than a quarter of the total surface (S) of all of the upper walls located above the horizontal plane (P2) passing through the lowest part of said opening (10) .
2. Cellule selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une paroi intérieure plane (6) destinée à recevoir le lit (7a, 7b).2. Cell according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a flat inner wall (6) intended to receive the bed (7a, 7b).
3. Cellule selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une paroi inférieure d'appui (5) sensiblement parallèle à la paroi intérieure.3. Cell according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a lower support wall (5) substantially parallel to the inner wall.
4. Cellule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi secondaire mobile (11) est montée pivotante sur la paroi principale (8) autour d'un axe transversal (XX1, 12a, 12b).4. Cell according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movable secondary wall (11) is pivotally mounted on the main wall (8) around a transverse axis (XX 1 , 12a, 12b).
5. Cellule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la paroi secondaire mobile (11) est montée coulissante sur la paroi principale (8).5. Cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the movable secondary wall (11) is slidably mounted on the main wall (8).
6. Cellule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi secondaire mobile (11) est au moins en partie réalisée dans un matériau transparent ou translucide.6. Cell according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movable secondary wall (11) is at least partly made of a transparent or translucent material.
7. Cellule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle a la forme générale d'une sphère. 7. Cell according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has the general shape of a sphere.
8. Cellule selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la cellule a un diamètre compris entre 1,6 mètre et 3 mètres.8. Cell according to claim 7, characterized in that the cell has a diameter between 1.6 meters and 3 meters.
9. Cellule selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu une trappe de secours (50).9. Cell according to claim 8, characterized in that there is provided an emergency hatch (50).
10. Cellule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens destinés à actionner automatiquement la paroi secondaire mobile (11) dans sa position d'ouverture, en cas de coupure de courant. 10. Cell according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means intended to automatically actuate the movable secondary wall (11) in its open position, in the event of a power failure.
PCT/FR1993/001081 1992-11-05 1993-11-02 Cell including a user rest enclosure WO1994010402A2 (en)

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AU54245/94A AU5424594A (en) 1992-11-05 1993-11-02 Cell including a user rest enclosure

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FR9213498A FR2697564B1 (en) 1992-11-05 1992-11-05 Cell comprising an enclosure intended for the rest of a user.
FR92/13498 1992-11-05

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WO1994010402A3 WO1994010402A3 (en) 1994-05-26

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US4288949A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-09-15 John Latimer Modular garage structure
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EP0033907A2 (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-08-19 Wilhelm Häussler Process for the manufacture of a shelter to protect people
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FR2697564A1 (en) 1994-05-06
AU5424594A (en) 1994-05-24
FR2697564B1 (en) 1995-02-17
WO1994010402A3 (en) 1994-05-26

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