WO1994005243A2 - Articles absorbants favorisant l'ecoulement longitudinal de fluides - Google Patents

Articles absorbants favorisant l'ecoulement longitudinal de fluides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994005243A2
WO1994005243A2 PCT/US1993/008409 US9308409W WO9405243A2 WO 1994005243 A2 WO1994005243 A2 WO 1994005243A2 US 9308409 W US9308409 W US 9308409W WO 9405243 A2 WO9405243 A2 WO 9405243A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
absorbent articles
fluid movement
longitudinal fluid
flow regulator
improved longitudinal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1993/008409
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles Wilbur Chappell
Lee Margie Hines
John Lee Hammons
Theresa Louise Johnson
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Priority to AU51020/93A priority Critical patent/AU5102093A/en
Publication of WO1994005243A2 publication Critical patent/WO1994005243A2/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A61F13/53713Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the vertical direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51104Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/5116Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A61F13/53717Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the horizontal direction
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    • A61F13/538Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by specific fibre orientation or weave
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/495Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity
    • A61F2013/4958Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity with a faecal management layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530131Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
    • A61F2013/53016Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530131Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
    • A61F2013/53016Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape
    • A61F2013/530175Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape with capillary channel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530437Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
    • A61F2013/530445Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means by defining a target or acquisition or vulnerability zone
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    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2013/530802Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
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    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A61F2013/53721Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
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    • A61F13/53708Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A61F2013/53721Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
    • A61F2013/53726Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means on the top layer
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    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F2013/53795Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer being a surge management layer

Abstract

Articles absorbants, notamment des serviettes hygiéniques, contenant un régulateur d'écoulement intercalé entre la feuille supérieure et le noyau absorbant. Le fluide entrant en contact avec la feuille supérieure est déplacé à l'intérieur dans le sens de la longueur par le régulateur d'écoulement avant d'être libéré dans le noyau absorbant. Par le déplacement de grandes quantités de fluide dans le sens de la longueur, le régulateur d'écoulement permet d'utiliser le noyau absorbant de manière plus efficace.
PCT/US1993/008409 1992-09-10 1993-09-07 Articles absorbants favorisant l'ecoulement longitudinal de fluides WO1994005243A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU51020/93A AU5102093A (en) 1992-09-10 1993-09-07 Absorbent articles having improved longitudinal fluid movement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/943,256 USH1511H (en) 1992-09-10 1992-09-10 Absorbent articles having improved longitudinal fluid movement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994005243A2 true WO1994005243A2 (fr) 1994-03-17

Family

ID=25479326

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US5558656A (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-09-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Sanitary napkin having an internal shaping component
US5756039A (en) * 1994-04-08 1998-05-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and apparatus for forming a multi-segment core
WO1999025293A1 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant jetable comportant un element servant a retenir les matieres fecales
WO1999025283A1 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant presentant un element de retenue de matieres fecales
WO1999025286A1 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant jetable presentant un element de retenue des matieres fecales
EP0976375A1 (fr) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant à usage unique pourvu d'une couche de gestion de matières fécales
US6156020A (en) * 1997-11-15 2000-12-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with micro-particulate storage member
WO2001024749A1 (fr) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tissus fibreux plisses
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US6648865B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2003-11-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
US6667425B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2003-12-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
US6749593B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2004-06-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article comprising fecal management member having fibers oriented in the z-direction
WO2007123702A2 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant comprenant une structure fibreuse constituée de fibres synthétiques et agent hydrophilisant
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US7132585B2 (en) * 2002-12-05 2006-11-07 Uni-Charm Corporation Absorbent article with liquid acquisition layer
US8267607B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2012-09-18 Harris Research, Inc. Surface working apparatus
JP4518906B2 (ja) * 2004-10-20 2010-08-04 花王株式会社 吸収性物品用の表面シート
US20060206074A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent core structures having undulations
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US7686921B2 (en) * 2006-05-01 2010-03-30 Rayonier Trs Holding Inc. Liquid distribution mat made of enhanced cellulosic fibers
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CN107252383A (zh) 2011-07-14 2017-10-17 史密夫及内修公开有限公司 伤口敷料和治疗方法
USD720848S1 (en) 2012-05-21 2015-01-06 Butterfly Health, Inc. Body liner for anal leakage
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Cited By (23)

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US6221460B1 (en) 1993-12-17 2001-04-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Liquid absorbent material for personal care absorbent articles and the like
US5558656A (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-09-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Sanitary napkin having an internal shaping component
US5756039A (en) * 1994-04-08 1998-05-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and apparatus for forming a multi-segment core
WO1996006588A1 (fr) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-07 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Element antifuites ondule pour articles absorbants
US5527300A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-06-18 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article with high capacity surge management component
WO1999025283A1 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant presentant un element de retenue de matieres fecales
JP2001522700A (ja) * 1997-11-14 2001-11-20 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー 大便管理層を有する使い捨て吸収体
US8981177B2 (en) 1997-11-14 2015-03-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable article providing improved management of bodily exudates
WO1999025286A1 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant jetable presentant un element de retenue des matieres fecales
WO1999025293A1 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant jetable comportant un element servant a retenir les matieres fecales
US6156020A (en) * 1997-11-15 2000-12-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with micro-particulate storage member
US6648865B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2003-11-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
WO2000006067A3 (fr) * 1998-07-29 2001-06-07 Procter & Gamble Article absorbant jetable avec element de recuperation des matieres fecales
US6667425B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2003-12-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management member
US6822134B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2004-11-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having fecal management layer
EP0976375A1 (fr) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant à usage unique pourvu d'une couche de gestion de matières fécales
US6749593B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2004-06-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article comprising fecal management member having fibers oriented in the z-direction
GB2372231A (en) * 1999-10-01 2002-08-21 Kimberly Clark Co Fibrous creased fabrics
WO2001024749A1 (fr) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tissus fibreux plisses
GB2372231B (en) * 1999-10-01 2004-02-25 Kimberly Clark Co Fibrous creased fabrics
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WO2007123702A2 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant comprenant une structure fibreuse constituée de fibres synthétiques et agent hydrophilisant
WO2007123702A3 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-12-13 Procter & Gamble Article absorbant comprenant une structure fibreuse constituée de fibres synthétiques et agent hydrophilisant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
USH1511H (en) 1995-12-05
MX9305584A (es) 1994-07-29
CN1086989A (zh) 1994-05-25
AU5102093A (en) 1994-03-29

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