WO1994002012A1 - Moulinet de canne a peche avec structure de retenue de la ligne - Google Patents

Moulinet de canne a peche avec structure de retenue de la ligne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994002012A1
WO1994002012A1 PCT/US1993/002887 US9302887W WO9402012A1 WO 1994002012 A1 WO1994002012 A1 WO 1994002012A1 US 9302887 W US9302887 W US 9302887W WO 9402012 A1 WO9402012 A1 WO 9402012A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
line
bail
arms
bail assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1993/002887
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John W. Puryear
Original Assignee
Zebco Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zebco Corporation filed Critical Zebco Corporation
Priority to JP6504423A priority Critical patent/JPH06510917A/ja
Publication of WO1994002012A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994002012A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line

Definitions

  • This invention relates to spinning-type fishing reels having a bail assembly that is pivotable between cast and retrieve positions and, more particularly, to a line holding mechanism associated with the bail assembly for selectively preventing line from freely paying out of the reel with the bail assembly in the cast position.
  • Spinning-type fishing reels are well known in the prior art.
  • a spinning reel has a frame defining a mounting foot for attachment to a rod.
  • a rotor is mounted to the frame for rotation about a fore and aft axis.
  • a line-carrying spool is co-axial with the rotor axis and oscillated in a fore and aft direction by operation of a crank handle, which crank handle operation simultaneously rotates the rotor to thereby evenly wrap line on the line-carrying spool.
  • the user picks up the line projecting away from the reel, with a finger on the same hand that holds the rod, and snubs the line against the rod.
  • the user manually pivots the bail assembly from a retrieve position to a cast position.
  • the rod is then cocked and thrust in the direction of the cast.
  • the user moves the line snubbing finger to release the line.
  • the crank handle rotates the rotor.
  • a trip mechanism on the moving rotor is automatically actuated by a cam element on the reel frame to force the bail assembly from the cast position back into the retrieve position.
  • the main drawback with rotor mounted triggers is that the trigger is accessible through only a limited range of positions for the rotor. Consequently, a centering mechanism is normally incorporated into fishing reels with the rotor mounted triggers. The user is required to back the crank handle up with the rotor rotation being arrested as the trigger situates immediately under the rod.
  • the Smith structure utilizes a pin which automatically traps the line on the bail assembly as the reel is placed in a cast mode.
  • the user merely has to operate a trigger which effects (a) pivoting of the bail from its retrieve position into its cast position and (b) positioning of the pin to block the line on the bail assembly.
  • the user releases the trigger as the rod is thrust forwardly to thereby retract the pin and allow the line to pay out.
  • the present invention is specifically directed to overcoming the above enumerated problems and improving the presently known bail operating mechanisms. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a fishing reel having a frame, a rotor mounted to the frame for rotation about an axis, a line storage spool, structure for rotating the rotor, structure on the rotor for directing line onto the line storage spool as an incident of the rotor being rotated about its axis and including a bail assembly having first and second bail arms mounted to the rotor for pivotable movement between (a) a first position wherein the bail assembly is in a retrieve position and (b) a second position wherein the bail assembly is in a cast position, a bail actuator connected to at least one of the frame and rotor for movement between rest and operating positions, cooperating structure between the bail actuator and bail assembly for movement of the bail assembly from its retrieve position into its cast position as an incident of the bail actuator moving from its rest position into its operating position, and line holding structure for selectively preventing line from freely paying off of the line
  • the line holding structure includes a third arm pivotably attached to the rotor for movement between third and fourth positions and a fourth arm pivotably attached to the third arm. At least one of the third and fourth arms is engageable with line projecting off of the line carrying spool with the bail assembly in a cast position to thereby prevent line from freely paying off of the line storage spool.
  • the third and fourth arms are pivotable about substantially parallel axes.
  • the third arm is a force transmission arm and the structure cooperating between the bail actuator and the bail assembly includes structure cooperating between the bail actuator and the force transmission arm for moving the force transmission arm from its third position into its fourth position as an incident of the bail actuator moving from its rest position into its operating position and further structure cooperating between the bail assembly and force transmission arm for moving the bail assembly from its retrieve position into its cast position as an incident of the force transmission arm moving from its third position into its fourth position.
  • At least one of the third and fourth arms has a pin projecting in cantilever fashion therefrom, and with the bail assembly in the cast position and the bail actuator in the operating position, the pin on the at least one of the third and fourth arms engages the bail assembly.
  • the strtsture cooperating between the bail assembly and force transmission arm is a projection on the bail assembly and a shoulder on the force transmission arm.
  • at least one of the third and fourth arms has first and second transverse legs, with the first leg having an edge for engaging the projection on the bail assembly. The projection on the bail assembly abuts the edge on the first leg at first and second spaced locations as the bail actuator causes the bail assembly to move from its retrieve position into its cast position.
  • the first and second locations are spaced at different distances from the rotational axis of the one of the third and fourth arms.
  • the other of the third and fourth arms has a pin projecting in cantilever fashion therefrom and, with the bail assembly in the cast position and the bail actuator in the operating position, the pin on the other of the third and fourth arms engages the bail assembly.
  • the second location is spaced further from the rotational axis of the one of the third and fourth arms than the first location so that the projection produces a larger torque on the other of the third and fourth arms upon engaging the other of the third and fourth arms at the second location than at the first location in urging the pin on the other of the third and fourth arms towards the bail assembly.
  • the projection engages the other of the third and fourth arms first at the first location and then at the second location as the bail assembly moves from the retrieve position into the cast position.
  • the pin-carrying arm is caused to be pivoted with a greater torque as the bail assembly approaches the cast position.
  • this additional torque can be used to positively snub the pin to the bail to prevent inadvertent escape of the line from the line holding receptacle.
  • the separate pivot connection of the pin carrying arm is desirable for any of a variety of reasons.
  • the line holding pin is angled to let the line slide therealong and off of the free end to allow free line payout. It is desirable to have a quick pin response so that the line does not hang up as the user thrusts the rod in the direction of the cast.
  • the single arm serves the dual functions of rotating the bail assembly and situating the pin in the line holding position.
  • the pivot axis for the arm is normally placed a significant distance from the bail arm against which it acts.
  • the line holding pin is normally even further away from the pivot axis for the arm. The result is that the arm must pivot through a substantial distance before the line holding pin can be reoriented sufficiently to release the line. This may produce a substantial lag time, which is obviously undesirable.
  • the bail projection engages the other of the third and fourth arms with the pin on the other of the third and fourth arms engaging the bail assembly with the bail assembly in its cast position.
  • This arrangement allows the line holding pin to be positively snubbed to the bail assembly.
  • the projection has a U-shaped configuration with spaced first and second legs having first and second spaced free edges that engage the other of the third and fourth arms at the first and second locations.
  • the second arm is pivotable relative to the first arm through a range of at least fifteen degrees, with there being structure cooperating between the third and fourth arms to limit the range of relative movement between the third and fourth arms.
  • the invention further contemplates a fishing reel having a frame, a rotor mounted to the frame for rotation about a first axis, a line storage spool, a bail assembly rotatable with the rotor to direct line onto the line storage spool and being pivotable relative to the rotor between a retrieve position and a cast position, a bail actuator connected to at least one of the frame and rotor for movement between rest and operating positions, structure cooperating between the bail actuator and bail assembly for moving the bail assembly from its retrieve position into its cast position as the bail actuator moves from its rest position to its operating position, and a line holding structure for selectively preventing line from freely paying off the line storage spool with the bail assembly in a cast position.
  • the line holding structure includes a third arm, attached to the rotor for movement relative thereto between third and fourth positions, and a fourth arm.
  • the fourth arm is selectively engageable with line projecting off of the line carrying spool with the bail assembly in a cast position and the fourth arm in a line-engaging position to thereby prevent line from freely paying off of the line storage spool.
  • At least part of the fourth arm is movable relative to the third arm to facilitate payout of line from the line carrying spool with the fourth arm moved out of the line-engaging position and the bail assembly in the cast position.
  • the third arm is normally biased away from the fourth position therefor.
  • the third arm is biased so that the fourth arm portion is moved away from its line-engaging position.
  • the fourth arm is pivotably connected to the third arm and has a pin thereon that, with the fourth arm in a line-engaging position, is engageable with line projecting off of the line carrying spool, with the bail assembly in the cast position, to prevent line from freely paying off of the line storage spool.
  • the fourth arm is L-shaped with first and second transverse legs and the fourth arm is pivotably attached to the third arm for rotation about an axis that is located adjacent to the juncture of the first and second legs.
  • the third arm has first and second walls defining a receptacle therebetween and the fourth arm resides at least partially within the receptacle between the first and second walls.
  • the fishing reel has a front and rear and the third arm is pivotably attached to the rotor for rotation about a second axis and the fourth arm is pivotably attached to the third arm for rotation about a third axis, with the third axis being forwardly of the second axis.
  • the structure cooperating between the bail actuator and bail assembly may include a projection on one of the bail assembly and third arm and a shoulder on the other of the bail assembly and third arm, with the projection residing between the second and third axes.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a spinning- type fishing reel with a preferred form of line holding mechanism, according to the present invention, incorporated therein;
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged, side elevation view of the rotor on the fishing reel in Fig. 1, with a bail assembly thereon in a retrieve position;
  • FIG. 3 as view as in Fig. 2 with the bail assembly in a cast position and the line holding mechanism according to the present invention situated to block the line in a receptacle defined by the bail assembly;
  • FIG. 4 as view as in Fig. 3 with the line holding mechanism retracted to allow line to freely pay out of the reel;
  • FIG. 5 is an elevation view of a force transmission arm that pivots to urge the bail assembly from its retrieve position into its cast position.
  • a spinning-type fishing reel is shown at 10, having incorporated therein a preferred form of line holding mechanism at 12, according to the present invention.
  • the spinning reel 10 has a frame 14 with a housing 16 that contains the internal operating mechanism for the reel 10. A detailed description of the reel operating mechanism is unnecessary to understand the present invention. A detailed description of an exemplary operating mechanism for the spinning reel 10 is given in U.S. Patent No. 4,676,450, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the frame housing 16 extends upwardly to define a mounting stem 18, which terminates in a mounting foot 20 that can be attached to a fishing rod (not shown) in conventional fashion.
  • the frame 14 carries a rotor 22 at its forward end.
  • the rotor 22 is mounted to the frame 14 for rotation about a fore and aft axis 24. Rotation is imparted to the rotor 22 by a crank handle 25. Rotation of the crank handle 25 about a laterally extending axis 26, in the direction of arrow 28, through the internal operating mechanism, shown schematically at 30 in Fig. 1, effects rotation of the rotor 22 about the axis 24 in the direction of arrow 32, i.e. in a clockwise direction as viewed from the front of the reel 10.
  • the rotor 22 is configured to direct line onto a line carrying spool 34 in a wrapping motion.
  • An internal oscillating mechanism 36 also operated by the crank handle 25, moves the spool 34 in a reciprocating fore and aft path, as indicated by the double-headed arrow 38, so that the line 40 is distributed evenly along the length of the line carrying spool 34.
  • Line 40 is wrapped around the spool 34 by a bail assembly at 42.
  • the bail assembly 42 is attached to the rotor 22, and more particularly to mounting ears 44 (one shown) at diametrically opposite locations on the rotor 22.
  • the mounting ears 44 have laterally outwardly extending mounting posts 48 (one shown) which project into through bores 52 (one shown) on bail arms 56 (one shown) to thereby support the bail arms 56 for pivoting movement about a common axis 60.
  • a U-shaped bail wire 62 has its ends embedded in the bail arms 56 so that the bail arms 56 and bail wire 62 rotate as a unit between the retrieve position, shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and the cast position shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
  • An overcenter bias structure shown schematically at 63 in Fig. 2, biases the bail assembly 42 towards the cast and retrieve positions as the bail assembly 42 approaches each.
  • Suitable overcenter bias structures are well known to those skilled in the fishing reel art.
  • the bail arm 56 has a line receptacle 64 defined cooperatively by a wall 66 on the bail arm 56 and a line roller 68.
  • the receptacle 64 is generally U-shaped and opens in the direction of advancement of the rotor 22.
  • the line 40 normally projects from the spool 30 forwardly through an opening 70 defined at the juncture of the wall 66 and line roller 68.
  • the line roller 68 guides the line 40 that is paying out as the spool rotates with the rotor 22 stationary, as when a fish pulls on the line with sufficient force to overcome the normal drag force exerted on the spool 34.
  • the line 40 slides down the line roller 68 to the bottom of the receptacle 64, whereupon the wall 64 and/or line roller 68 draw the line 40 around the oscillating spool 34 as the rotor 22 operates.
  • the bail assembly 42 By pivoting the bail assembly 42 in the direction of arrow 72, in Figs. 1 and 2, the bail assembly 42 is placed in the cast position of Figs. 3 and 4. With the bail assembly 42 in the cast position, the line 40 is allowed to freely pay off of the spool 34. Once the desired amount of line 40 is paid out, the crank handle 25 is operated to automatically reposition the bail assembly 42 in the retrieve mode by a conventional trip mechanism, shown schematically at 74 in Fig. 1.
  • the present invention is directed principally to a line holding mechanism 12 that functions to prevent line 40 from freely paying off of the line carrying spool 34 with the bail assembly 42 in the cast position.
  • a force transmission arm 76 is pivotably attached through a screw 78 to the rotor 22 for rotation about an axis 80 between the position shown in Fig. 3 and that in Fig. 4.
  • a suitable mechanism shown schematically at 80 in Fig. 2, acts between a pivotable operating trigger 82 and the arm 76.
  • the trigger 82 is pivotable from a normal rest position, shown in solid lines in Fig. 1, to an operating position, shown in phantom position in Fig. 1.
  • the mechanism 80 causes the force transmission arm 76 to pivot from its position in Figs. 2 and 4 to the position in Fig. 3.
  • an appropriate mechanism such as a spring arrangement, shown schematically at 84, the arm 76 is normally urged in a counter-clockwise direction around the pivot axis 79, as indicated by the arrow 86.
  • the bail assembly 42 is urged by the overcenter bias mechanism 63 in a counter-clockwise direction about the rotational axis 60 for the bail assembly 42.
  • the force transmission arm 76 is moved, through the mechanism 80, in a clockwise direction about the axis 79 progressively until a shoulder 90 on the leading edge 92 abuts a projection 94 integrally formed with the bail arm 56.
  • the projection 94 is offset from the rotational axis for the bail arm 56 so that continued pivoting of the force transmission arm 76 in the clockwise direction in Fig.
  • the projection 94 on the bail arm 56 has a kidney or U-shaped configuration with spaced legs 96, 98 defined thereby. As the force transmission arm 76 first contacts the projection 94, the edge 100 of the leg 96 is abutted to the shoulder 90 on the arm 76.
  • the projection 94 is configured as shown principally to cooperate with a second arm 102, which has a line-engaging pin 104 thereon which serves to prevent free payout of line 40 from the space 34 with the bail assembly 42 in the cast position therefor.
  • the arm 102 has an L-shaped configuration with first and second transverse legs 106, 108, respectively.
  • a pin 110 projects through the arm 102 at the juncture between the first and second legs 106, 108 and defines a pivot axis 112, about which the arms 76, 102 relatively pivot.
  • the axis 112 is substantially parallel to the pivot axis 79 for the arm 76.
  • the arm 76 has spaced first and second walls 114, 116 which define therebetween a receptacle 118 for the arm 102.
  • a bore 120 extending fully through the walls 114, 116 accepts the mounting pin 110.
  • the arm 102 has an integral cantilevered extension 122 which abuts oppositely facing shoulders 124, 126 on the arm 76 to thereby confine pivoting of the arm 102 relative to the arm 76 within a prescribed range, that is generally on the order of 15 * .
  • the pin 104 has a generally cylindrical configuration with a lengthwise center line/axis 134.
  • the projection edge 100 on the leg 96 simultaneously contacts a leading edge 136 on the arm 102 at location A.
  • the projection 94 contacts the pin 102, it exerts a pivoting force thereon through a moment arm D, urging the arm 102 in a clockwise direction in Fig. 3 about the axis 112.
  • the edge 138 on the other leg 98 of the projection 94 contacts the arm 102 at a location B.
  • the moment arm for the force exerted by the projection part 98 is longer by an amount Dl than the moment arm D. Resultingly, a more positive torque is exerted by the projection leg 98 than the leg 94 on the arm 102. The significance of this will be described below.
  • the overcenter bias mechanism 63 positively drives the bail assembly fully into the cast position.
  • the line holding function is achieved by further moving and pressing the free end 140 of the pin 104 against an edge 142 of a bail wire 144 on the bail assembly until the line- engaging position for the pin 104, as shown in Fig. 3, is realized.
  • the line 40 passes through a fully enclosed receptacle 146 that is bounded by the bail assembly 42 and the arms 76, 102. It is thus important that the pin free end 104 be positively abutted to the bail wire edge 142 so that the line 40 does not squeeze therebetween.
  • the urging force on the pin 104 must also be sufficient that the line 40 being drawn against the pin 104 does not pivot the arm 102, as might cause premature release of the line 40.
  • a ⁇ the cast is initiated the user thrusts the fishing reel 10 in the direction of the cast. Simultaneously, the user releases the trigger 82 which allows the arm 76 to pivot back out of the line-engaging position towards the Fig. 4 position under the force of the spring 84.
  • the line 40 at the time the trigger 82 is released, is abutted to the pin edge 148. As the angle ⁇ (Fig.
  • the pin 102 was attached to a one-piece arm 76, due to the substantial distance between the arm pivot axis 79 and the pin 102, the arm 76 would be required to pivot through a substantial distance. This is a condition common to triggers mounted to the reel frame 14 versus the rotor 22.
  • the pin line 134 is preferably situated to make an angle ⁇ 2 of 101 * to vertical.
  • the angle 82 must be reduced to approximately 71 * to release the line 40. This requires pin reorientation through about 30 * .
  • 30 * of rotation is very large.
  • the line 40 can independently pivot the arm 102 to reorient the pin 104 to allow rapid separation. Unimpeded rotation of the arm 102 from its Fig. 3 position to that in Fig. 4 can be accomplished by a small force exerted by the line 40. There is a cumulative effect realized from the pivoting of both arms 76, 102 so that, in a typical construction, the ar 76 will move oh the order of only 5 degrees before line separation occurs.
  • the arrangement of the line holding mechanism 12, according to the present invention accomplishes two purposes.
  • the projection 94 through a substantial moment arm, torques the arm 102 to positively bear the pin 104 against the bail wire 144 as the trigger 82 is pulled into its operating position.
  • the trigger 82 is released from its operating position, retraction of the arms 76, 102 is accomplished so as to promptly release the line 40.
  • the inventive structure prevents "cam locking” otherwise resulting when the angle between the arm 76 and each of the pin 104 and line level approaches zero. In the event of "cam lock", the line 40 would not release from the pin 104.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à un moulinet (10) de canne à pêche qui comprend une structure (12) de retenue de la ligne servant à empêcher sélectivement la ligne (40) de filer librement du tambour (34) où elle est enroulée pendant que l'ensemble à anses (42) se trouve en position lancer. La structure (12) de retenue de la ligne comporte un bras de transmission de force (76) fixé pivotant à un rotor (22) afin de se déplacer entre des troisième et quatrième positions, et un autre bras (102) fixé pivotant au premier bras (76). Au moins l'un de ces deux bras (76, 102) peut se placer en prise avec la ligne (40) partant du tambour (34) où elle est enroulée, tandis que l'ensemble à anses (42) se trouve en position lancer, afin d'empêcher la ligne (40) de filer librement du tambour (24) où elle est enroulée.
PCT/US1993/002887 1992-07-15 1993-03-25 Moulinet de canne a peche avec structure de retenue de la ligne WO1994002012A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6504423A JPH06510917A (ja) 1992-07-15 1993-03-25 釣り糸保持特徴を備えた魚釣りリール

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91622692A 1992-07-15 1992-07-15
US07/916,226 1992-07-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994002012A1 true WO1994002012A1 (fr) 1994-02-03

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ID=25436910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1993/002887 WO1994002012A1 (fr) 1992-07-15 1993-03-25 Moulinet de canne a peche avec structure de retenue de la ligne

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JP (1) JPH06510917A (fr)
WO (1) WO1994002012A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3743207A (en) * 1971-12-15 1973-07-03 R Mcmickle Spinning reel with controllably rotatable bail
US3796391A (en) * 1971-06-07 1974-03-12 Berkley & Co Inc Spinning reel with automatic changeover of operation mode
US4350312A (en) * 1977-08-05 1982-09-21 Jean Masclet Fishing reel
US4921188A (en) * 1986-09-08 1990-05-01 Smith Benny E Spinning-type fishing reels with improved line handling
US5154369A (en) * 1985-05-06 1992-10-13 Smith Benny E Spinning-type fishing reels with improved line handling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3796391A (en) * 1971-06-07 1974-03-12 Berkley & Co Inc Spinning reel with automatic changeover of operation mode
US3743207A (en) * 1971-12-15 1973-07-03 R Mcmickle Spinning reel with controllably rotatable bail
US4350312A (en) * 1977-08-05 1982-09-21 Jean Masclet Fishing reel
US5154369A (en) * 1985-05-06 1992-10-13 Smith Benny E Spinning-type fishing reels with improved line handling
US4921188A (en) * 1986-09-08 1990-05-01 Smith Benny E Spinning-type fishing reels with improved line handling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06510917A (ja) 1994-12-08

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