WO1994001517A1 - Aqueous lubrication and surface conditioning for formed metal surfaces - Google Patents

Aqueous lubrication and surface conditioning for formed metal surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994001517A1
WO1994001517A1 PCT/US1993/006359 US9306359W WO9401517A1 WO 1994001517 A1 WO1994001517 A1 WO 1994001517A1 US 9306359 W US9306359 W US 9306359W WO 9401517 A1 WO9401517 A1 WO 9401517A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alkoxylated
process according
lubricant
aqueous solution
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1993/006359
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sami B. Awad
Timm L. Kelly
Gary L. Rochfort
Original Assignee
Henkel Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Corporation filed Critical Henkel Corporation
Priority to MD96-0241A priority Critical patent/MD960241A/ro
Priority to JP6503464A priority patent/JPH07509261A/ja
Priority to EP93916982A priority patent/EP0649458A4/en
Priority to EP99203252A priority patent/EP0969078A3/en
Priority to BR9306696A priority patent/BR9306696A/pt
Priority to AU46654/93A priority patent/AU675800B2/en
Publication of WO1994001517A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994001517A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
    • C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/18—Compounds containing halogen
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    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M129/08—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least 2 hydroxy groups
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    • C10M129/16—Ethers
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    • C10M129/34—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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    • C10M129/48—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C10M129/52—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycarboxylic
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    • C10M129/68—Esters
    • C10M129/70—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/063—Complexes of boron halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/065—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts derived from Ti or Zr
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/066—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts derived from Mo or W
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to processes and compositions which accomplish at least one, and most preferably all, of the following related objectives when applied to formed metal surfaces, more particularly to the surfaces of cleaned aluminum and/or tin plated cans: (i) reducing the coefficient of static friction of the treated surfaces after drying of such surfaces, without adversely affecting the adhesion of paints or lac ⁇ quers applied thereto; (ii) promoting the drainage of water from treated surfaces, without causing "water-breaks", i.e., promoting drainage that results in a thin, continuous film of water on the cans, instead of distinct water droplets separated by the relatively dry areas called "water-breaks" between the water droplets; and (iii) lowering the dryoff oven temperature required for drying said surfaces after they have been rinsed with water.
  • the reduction in coefficient of friction provided by prior art treat ⁇ ments in either Stage 4 or Stage 6 can be substantially reduced, often to an unaccept ⁇ able level, if the treated cans are subjected to extraordinary heating after completion of the six process stages described above.
  • Such extraordinary heating of the cans in the drying oven occurs whenever a high speed production line is stalled for even a few minutes, an event that is by no means rare in practice.
  • the higher COF measurements correlate with the loss of mobility, thereby defeating the purpose of introducing mobility enhancing surfactants into can washing formulations.
  • a thin film is produced having a coefficient of static friction that is not more than 1.5, preferably not more than 1.2, more preferably not more than 1.0, or still more preferably not more than 0.80, and is less than the coefficient without such film, thereby improving can mobility in high speed conveying without interfering with subsequent lacquering, other painting, printing, or other similar decorating of the containers.
  • the lubricant and surface conditioner n accordance with this invention may comprise a phosphate acid ester or preferably an ethoxylated alkyl alcohol phosphate ester.
  • phosphate esters are commercially available under the trade name Gafac® PE 510 from GAF Corporation, Wayne, NJ, and as Ethfac® 136 and
  • the lubricant and surface conditioner for aluminum cans may be applied to the cans during their wash cycle, during one of their treatment cycles such as cleaning or conversion coating, during one of their water rinse cycles, or during their final water rinse cycle.
  • the lubricant and surface conditioner may be applied to the cans after their final water rinse cycle, i.e., prior to oven drying, or after oven drying, by fine mist application from water or another volatile non-inflammable solvent solution. It has been found that the lubricant and surface conditioner is capable of de ⁇ positing on the surface to provide it with the desired characteristics.
  • the lubricant and surface conditioner may be applied by spraying and interacts with the surface through chemisorption or physiosorption to provide it with the desired dried lubricant and surface conditioner film.
  • Examples Group I Uncleaned aluminum cans from an industrial can manufacturer are washed clean in examples Type A with alkaline cleaner available from Parker+Amchem Divi- sion, Henkel Corporation, Madison Heights, Michigan, employing the Ridoline® 3060/ 306 process and in Examples Type B with an acidic cleaner, Ridoline® 125 CO from the same company.
  • compositions of the aqueous lubrication and surface conditioning treatment in this group the ones containing inorganic constituent (II) from Table 2 are applied in Stage 4 as defined above, while those not containing this ingredient are ap ⁇ plied immediately before final drying.
  • the cans after drying are evaluated for their coefficient of static friction using a custom built slip time tester.
  • This apparatus consisted of three timing stations attached to a motor driven inclinable ramp. Two cans are placed horizontally in each station and a third placed on top of them in the opposite direction. This TABLE 2
  • Mobility enhancer/rinse aid process solutions were prepared using deionized water with a conductivity less than 5 ⁇ siemens; unless otherwise noted, all other solutions were prepared in tap water.
  • Drawn and wall ironed alumi- num cans were obtained from commercial factory production.
  • B W single track seven stage conveyor belt type washer
  • CCW carousel type can washer
  • Foam heights were determined by placing 50 milliliters (hereinafter "mL") of the process solution in a 100 mL stoppered graduated cylinder and shaking vigorously for 10 seconds. The total volume of fluid, liquid plus foam, was determined immedi ⁇ ately and after 5 minutes of standing. These "foam heights” will be referred to herein- after as “IFH” (initial foam height) and “PFH” (persistent foam height) respectively.
  • IFN initial foam height
  • PFH persistent foam height
  • the water break characteristics of cans treated with candidate final rinse mobil ⁇ ity enhancers (“FRME's) were evaluated by visually rating the amount of waterbreak on each of the four major surfaces of the can: interior dome and sidewall and exterior dome and sidewall.
  • fluoride activity noted for Stage 2 above is defined and can conveniently be measured by means of a fluoride sensitive electrode as described in U. S. Patent 3,431,182 and commercially available from Orion Instruments.
  • Fluoride activity was measured relative to a 120E Activity Standard Solution commercially available from the Parker+Amchem ("P+A") Division of Henkel Corpor ⁇ ation by a procedure described in detail in P+A Technical Process Bulletin No. 968.
  • P+A Phase-Amchem
  • the Orion Fluoride Ion Electrode and the reference electrode provided with the Orion instrument are both immersed in the noted Standard Solution and the millivolt meter reading is adjusted to 0 with a Standard Knob on the instrument, after waiting if nec ⁇ essary for any drift in readings.
  • This device consisted of a power stabilized high intensity lamp and a fiber optic bun ⁇ dle conveying the light to the can surface.
  • the instrument is calibrated with a back silvered plane mirror to a measured reflectivity of 440. Once calibrated, the reflectivi ⁇ ties of fourteen cans were measured and averaged. With this device it was possible to measure the overall interior reflectivity and exterior dome reflectivity. Results are shown in Figures 1(a) - 1(d). II.3 Screening of Diverse Materials For FRME Activity.
  • the CCW was operated ac ⁇ cording to the following scheme, in which the extended Stage 3 rinse time simulated a production sequence wherein the normal Stage 3, 4, and 5 applications were used as rinses: Stage 1 sulfuric acid, pH 2.0, 30 sec, 54.4° C
  • Stage 2 RIDOLINE® 124C, 15 mL Free Acid, 3.4 g/L total of surfactant, Fluoride Activity -10 mV, 90 sec, 54.4° C
  • Stage 3 deionized water, 150 sec. (ca. 17.7 L)
  • Stage 4 as noted in Table 3, 30 sec, 29.4° C temperature Stage 5 not used
  • MacamineTM SO was predissolved by adding 15 % isopropanol.
  • IgepalTM 430 or poly vinyl alcohol 1.6 g/L of IgepalTM CO- 887 was added to obtain a homogeneous solution. Nitroguanidine was insoluble and was not investigated further. Results are shown in Table 3. Amine oxides with hydroxyethyl groups bonded to the amine oxide nitrogen, such as AromoxTM C/12 and T/12, and oxa-acid esters such as those identified in the table as OAE 1 - 4, are pre ⁇ ferred lubricants and surface conditioners, as are the ethoxylated castor oil derivatives considered in more detail below.
  • RO-(C 3 H 6 0) m -(C 2 H 4 0) n -CH 2 -C(0)0-CH 3 with the straight chain alkyl group R ranging from 8 to 18 carbon atoms in lenght, "m” being 0 or 1, and "n” ranging from 5 to an average of 8.5.
  • Stage 3 tap water Stage 4 not used Stage 5 deionized water Stage 6 as noted in Table 6, 0.2 g/L total active additive
  • Some surfactants were found that are better at promoting water drainage than the ethoxylated isostearic acids that are very effective in providing lubricant and sur ⁇ face conditioner films. However, the surfactants that are exceptionally good at pro ⁇ moting water drainage are much poorer than ethoxylated isostearic acids in reducing COF. Mixing the two types permits improvement in water drainage, while retaining the ability to achieve COF values that are adequate in many applications.
  • Some beverages packaged in aluminum cans are pasteurized, and unless the temperature and the composition(s) of the aqueous solution(s) with which cans are contacted during pasteurization are very carefully controlled, staining of the dome of the can often occurs during pasteurization.
  • An FRME combining fluozirconic acid and hydrogenated castor oil derivatives in proper concentrations has been found to provide both protection against dome staining during pasteurization and adequate lowering of the COF for most purposes.
  • Dome staining was evaluated by first removing the domes from the treated cans with a can opener. The domes were then placed in a water bath containing 0.2 g/L of borax at 65.6° C for 30 minutes, then rinsed in deionized water and dried in an oven. Staining resistance was evaluated visually by comparison with known satis- factory and unsatisfactory standards. Results are shown in Table 7. The last two con ⁇ ditions shown in the Table are highly satisfactory with respect to both COF and dome staining resistance during pasteurization.
  • This group illustrates use with tin cans.
  • Three types of materials were tried as lubricant and surface conditioner forming and water drainage promoting agents for tin cans: (i) EthoxTM MI- 14; (ii) a combination of 1 part by weight of PluronicTM 31R1 and 4 parts by weight of PlurafacTM D25; and (iii) TergitolTM Min-FoamTM IX.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
PCT/US1993/006359 1992-07-08 1993-07-08 Aqueous lubrication and surface conditioning for formed metal surfaces WO1994001517A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MD96-0241A MD960241A (ro) 1992-07-08 1993-07-08 Procedeu de tratare a suprafeţelor metalice fasonate
JP6503464A JPH07509261A (ja) 1992-07-08 1993-07-08 熱成形金属表面のための水性潤滑および表面コンディショニング
EP93916982A EP0649458A4 (en) 1992-07-08 1993-07-08 AQUEOUS LUBRICATION AND SURFACE CONDITIONING FOR MOLDED METAL SURFACES.
EP99203252A EP0969078A3 (en) 1992-07-08 1993-07-08 Process for treating formed metal surfaces
BR9306696A BR9306696A (pt) 1992-07-08 1993-07-08 Processo de lubrificação aquosa e condicionamento de superficie de uma lata de metal
AU46654/93A AU675800B2 (en) 1992-07-08 1993-07-08 Aqueous lubrication and surface conditioning for formed metal surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91048392A 1992-07-08 1992-07-08
US07/910,483 1992-07-08

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WO1994001517A1 true WO1994001517A1 (en) 1994-01-20

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Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0649458A4 (ro)
JP (1) JPH07509261A (ro)
CN (1) CN1085244A (ro)
AU (1) AU675800B2 (ro)
BR (1) BR9306696A (ro)
CA (1) CA2135920A1 (ro)
MD (1) MD960241A (ro)
MX (1) MX9304090A (ro)
WO (1) WO1994001517A1 (ro)
ZA (1) ZA934846B (ro)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO1995034694A1 (en) * 1994-06-13 1995-12-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Corrosion inhibitor composition for steel
WO1996016205A1 (de) * 1994-11-23 1996-05-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen
EP0782609A1 (en) * 1994-09-21 1997-07-09 Henkel Corporation Aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces
WO1998026109A1 (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien The treatment of aluminium surfaces
US5935348A (en) * 1995-11-14 1999-08-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Composition and process for preventing corrosion and reducing friction on metallic surfaces
WO2000060034A1 (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-12 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Process for cleaning a metal container providing enhanced mobility
WO2003097899A2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Non-chromate conversion coating compositions, process for conversion coating metals, and articles so coated
EP2589647A1 (de) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Basf Se Quaternisierte Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
US9359579B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2016-06-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Conveyor lubricants including emulsions and methods employing them
US9365798B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2016-06-14 Ecolab Usa Inc. Lubricant for conveying containers
US9562209B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2017-02-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Dry lubricant for conveying containers
US9873853B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2018-01-23 Ecolab Usa Inc. Lubrication of transfer plates using an oil or oil in water emulsions
US10435806B2 (en) 2015-10-12 2019-10-08 Prc-Desoto International, Inc. Methods for electrolytically depositing pretreatment compositions

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CN1065787C (zh) * 1998-03-11 2001-05-16 日石三菱株式会社 拉深展薄罐的生产方法
FR2825378B1 (fr) 2001-05-31 2003-11-28 Univ Paris Curie Composition et procede pour le traitement d'alliages de magnesium
CN1309812C (zh) * 2004-07-06 2007-04-11 中国石油化工集团公司 一种润滑油组合物及其应用
JP5885578B2 (ja) * 2012-05-14 2016-03-15 株式会社クラレ 潤滑剤
CN108941109A (zh) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-07 佛山市瑞丰恒业机械有限公司 易拉罐洗罐设备

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995034694A1 (en) * 1994-06-13 1995-12-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Corrosion inhibitor composition for steel
US5650097A (en) * 1994-06-13 1997-07-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Corrosion inhibitor composition for steel
EP0782609A1 (en) * 1994-09-21 1997-07-09 Henkel Corporation Aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces
EP0782609A4 (en) * 1994-09-21 1999-07-28 Henkel Corp AQUEOUS LUBRICANT AND SURFACE CONDITIONER FOR MOLDED METAL SURFACES
WO1996016205A1 (de) * 1994-11-23 1996-05-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Korrosionsschutz und reibungsverminderung von metalloberflächen
US5935348A (en) * 1995-11-14 1999-08-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Composition and process for preventing corrosion and reducing friction on metallic surfaces
WO1998026109A1 (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien The treatment of aluminium surfaces
US6190738B1 (en) 1999-04-07 2001-02-20 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Process for cleaning a metal container providing enhanced mobility
WO2000060034A1 (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-12 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Process for cleaning a metal container providing enhanced mobility
WO2003097899A2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Non-chromate conversion coating compositions, process for conversion coating metals, and articles so coated
WO2003097899A3 (en) * 2002-05-17 2004-07-01 Henkel Kgaa Non-chromate conversion coating compositions, process for conversion coating metals, and articles so coated
US6821633B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2004-11-23 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) Non-chromate conversion coating compositions, process for conversion coating metals, and articles so coated
US9926511B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2018-03-27 Ecolab Usa Inc. Lubricant for conveying containers
US10851325B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2020-12-01 Ecolab Usa Inc. Dry lubricant for conveying containers
US10815448B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2020-10-27 Ecolab Usa Inc. Lubricant for conveying containers
US9365798B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2016-06-14 Ecolab Usa Inc. Lubricant for conveying containers
US9562209B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2017-02-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Dry lubricant for conveying containers
US9359579B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2016-06-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Conveyor lubricants including emulsions and methods employing them
US10260020B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2019-04-16 Ecolab Usa Inc. Conveyor lubricants including emulsions and methods employing them
US10793806B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2020-10-06 Ecolab Usa Inc. Conveyor lubricants including emulsions and methods employing them
WO2013064689A1 (de) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-10 Basf Se Quaternisierte polyetheramine und deren verwendung als additive in kraft- und schmierstoffen
EP2589647A1 (de) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Basf Se Quaternisierte Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
US9873853B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2018-01-23 Ecolab Usa Inc. Lubrication of transfer plates using an oil or oil in water emulsions
US10316267B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2019-06-11 Ecolab Usa Inc. Lubrication of transfer plates using an oil or oil in water emulsions
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EP0649458A4 (en) 1996-02-14
CN1085244A (zh) 1994-04-13
JPH07509261A (ja) 1995-10-12
AU675800B2 (en) 1997-02-20
EP0969078A3 (en) 2000-02-23
BR9306696A (pt) 1998-12-08
ZA934846B (en) 1994-02-03
MX9304090A (es) 1994-03-31
EP0649458A1 (en) 1995-04-26
AU4665493A (en) 1994-01-31
CA2135920A1 (en) 1994-01-20
EP0969078A2 (en) 2000-01-05
MD960241A (ro) 1998-04-30

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