WO1993021012A1 - Thin-sheet-clad steel sheet and method of production thereof - Google Patents
Thin-sheet-clad steel sheet and method of production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993021012A1 WO1993021012A1 PCT/JP1993/000495 JP9300495W WO9321012A1 WO 1993021012 A1 WO1993021012 A1 WO 1993021012A1 JP 9300495 W JP9300495 W JP 9300495W WO 9321012 A1 WO9321012 A1 WO 9321012A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- steel sheet
- layers
- thin
- clad steel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thin clad steel sheet used for, for example, automotive inner and outer plates, thin building materials, steel materials for containers, electromagnetic steel sheets, and the like, and a method for producing the same.More specifically, the present invention relates to two or more types of compositions.
- the present invention relates to a thin clad steel sheet composed of different layers, which is provided with a clad structure without deteriorating the properties of each layer alone, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- clad steel sheets having a layered structure have been developed by various manufacturing techniques such as a rolling press bonding method, an embossing method, and an explosion bonding method.
- the steel of each layer constituting the layered structure ranges from very low carbon steel with a trace amount of C to low carbon high tensile steel, stainless steel with Cr concentration of steel, and high alloy steel.
- C diffuses from the surface layer to the inside during annealing, so the recrystallization texture of the inside Formation is hindered, leading to an increase in recrystallization temperature and deterioration in workability.
- C in the inner layer diffuses into the surface layer, forming Cr and carbide contained in the surface layer, thereby deteriorating the corrosion resistance.
- the present invention provides a thin clad plate composed of two or more layers having different compositions by providing a clad structure without deteriorating the characteristics that each layer has alone and having a plurality of characteristics at the same time. It is intended to provide a component design and a method for manufacturing the same that can drastically avoid the diffusion of C between the layers so that the following can be achieved. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention employs the steel plates and means described in the following (1) to (6).
- a thin clad steel sheet composed of two or more layers having different compositions, wherein the average carbon concentration gradient in the thickness direction in each layer is extremely small.
- £ is the average carbon concentration of the entire layer
- C i is the average carbon concentration at a local location in the thickness direction such as the layer interface.
- clad steel sheets In the production of clad steel sheets, two or more layers with different compositions are combined to form a multi-layer structure into a single sheet, which is then hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and then subjected to an annealing process or tempering. Heat treatment is performed in the process.
- C diffusion between two layers having different compositions is not caused only by the difference in the concentration of C, but that Si, Mn, and C contained in ⁇ in each layer. They have been found to be able to vary in various ways depending on the effects of other components such as r and the microstructure of each layer during heat treatment. In other words, it was experimentally found that, in extreme cases, the diffusion from the lower concentration layer to the higher concentration layer might occur against the concentration gradient when viewed from the average concentration in each layer of C. As an index of the diffusion conditions that change the C concentration, the equilibrium carbon activity in each layer determined by the composition of each layer before heat treatment and the heat treatment temperature is a very important factor.
- the structure of each layer of the clad steel in the present invention is not necessarily a single-phase structure.
- the structure is a two-phase structure in which Cr-based carbide is dispersed in austenite, or the structure is in a cementite. It may be considered that it has a three-phase structure in which titanium and fine Ti, Nb-based carbonitrides are mixed.
- the equilibrium activity in the equilibrium state determined from the components of each layer at the heat treatment temperature is considered.
- the carbon activity defined in the present invention is determined not only by taking into account not only the steel component but also the microstructure at the heat treatment temperature.
- the activity can generally be determined from the composition and temperature by thermodynamic equilibrium calculations. Such a calculation is described in, for example, "THERMO—CALC (The Thermo-Calc Databank System. Sundman, B; Jansson, B; Andersson, J-0 Calphad 9. (2), 153-190 Apr.-June 1985)" It is possible to use a calculation tool that has such thermodynamic parameters as a database.
- solute elements including carbon in steel are not limited to steel composition alone, but are directly affected by the temperature at which the steel exists and indirectly by changes in the structure. Is receiving. In other words, conversely, the carbon activities of the two steels are the same at any temperature. This condition is not possible unless the two steels have the same composition.
- the diffusivity is large enough to diffuse the thickness of each layer that internally divides the plate thickness in a low temperature range of 500 ° C or lower. Since the element has no element, the change in concentration due to the diffusion of each layer is very small.
- thermodynamics teaches that in high temperature conditions, elements in all layers participate in diffusion, and in extreme cases when maintained at high temperature for infinite time, the composition of each layer is all uniform.
- the diffusion of C considered in the present invention is a phenomenon that occurs in a temperature range in which elements other than C cannot diffuse much, and only C diffuses in the layer across the ⁇ boundary.
- the temperature is about 600 and then 100.
- Such retention in the temperature range is often used as a heat treatment temperature in the annealing process after cold rolling and the tempering process in the production of clad steel sheets.
- a long-time heat treatment represented by box annealing is performed, this phenomenon is likely to become apparent. This is because C diffusion requires a temperature and a diffusion time at that temperature.
- a temperature that satisfies the formula (I) is selected as the heat treatment condition so as to avoid the C diffusion.
- Conditions were limited.
- the resulting clad steel sheet was used as the steel sheet of the present invention.
- the thin clad steel sheet of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, even if a long-time heat treatment represented by box annealing is performed, C diffusion does not basically occur between the constituent layers during the heat treatment. However, the average carbon concentration gradient in the thickness direction in each layer hardly occurs.
- the steel of each layer constituting the layered structure of the clad steel sheet of the present invention is made up of an extremely low carbon steel with a trace amount of C to a low carbon high tensile steel, an electromagnetic steel containing 7% or less of Si, and the like. It is possible to use a stainless steel having a high Cr concentration, a high alloy steel, or the like, and the thickness of each layer is from 0.01 to lmm, preferably from 0.02 to 0.6.
- the average carbon concentration gradient in the thickness direction of each layer in each layer is the macro carbon concentration gradient in the layer resulting from the inflow and outflow of carbon atoms from the interface of each layer by diffusion.
- this is the gradient of the arithmetic mean value of the volume fraction including the main phase (matrix).
- the expression that the gradient is extremely small means that the average carbon concentration C i at a local location in the plate thickness direction such as the layer interface is expressed by the following equation (E) with respect to the average carbon concentration ⁇ of the entire layer in each layer. Satisfaction
- Figure 1 shows the average carbon in the thickness direction from the surface of the clad steel sheet.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a change in density.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a change in average carbon concentration in the thickness direction from the surface of the clad steel sheet in another example.
- Table 1 shows the average C concentration in the thickness direction up to 120 m from the surface to the center of the thickness in the thickness direction (a large surface at a certain thickness position so that the local C concentration change due to the structure in the layer does not appear). The change in the average concentration is shown before and after annealing.
- the C concentration was analyzed by sputtering the thickness cross section with SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry).
- SIMS Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
- the obtained ionic strength was converted to a concentration from a calibration curve obtained by measuring steel plates with various C concentrations prepared separately. Converted.
- A-B1-A material and A-B2-A material both have C concentration separated from the boundary of the layer indicated by the dotted line in the center of the figure before annealing. Has not occurred. However, looking after annealing, in the case of A—B 1-A material, as in the case before annealing, the C concentration was separated at the boundary and there was almost no change in the concentration in the B 1 layer. — It seems that C diffused from layer A to layer B in layer A Concentration gradient had occurred. In other words, the average carbon concentration gradient of the layer composed of material A satisfies formula (H) for material A—B 1 -A, but does not satisfy formula (ox) for material A—B 2 —A.
- Table 1 shows the equilibrium carbon activity at 750 ° C calculated from the components of the A, Bl, and B2 materials alone, and each of the claddings according to the formula (I), which is an index of the present invention. The values for the materials are shown. From this table, it can be seen that the A-B1-A material is the steel sheet of the present invention. From the above, it is known that the present invention can predict the presence or absence of C diffusion during annealing, which cannot be determined simply by the C concentration alone. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to identify which combination does not cause a change in the C concentration during the heat treatment, and to determine the combination of C and C with respect to the component of one layer forming the clad steel sheet. It is possible to determine the components of the other layer so as to avoid material deterioration due to diffusion.
- Annealing was performed at 70 ° C and & 70 for 1 hour. This annealed plate
- Table 2 shows the equilibrium carbon activities at 670 and 870 calculated from the components of each of the A and B materials alone and the index of the present invention (I
- the heat treatment temperature of 70 ° C. is a condition satisfying the formula (I) of the present invention.
- the present invention is to efficiently produce and provide a thin clad steel sheet capable of simultaneously providing two or more characteristics by combining various layers. Since the diffusion of carbon during heat treatment, which was a major problem in the production of steel plates, can be essentially avoided, an extremely large industrial effect is expected.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930703729A KR960007003B1 (ko) | 1992-04-20 | 1993-04-16 | 박판클래드강판 및 그 제조방법 |
EP93908105A EP0596133A1 (en) | 1992-04-20 | 1993-04-16 | Thin-sheet-clad steel sheet and method of production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4098461A JP2548660B2 (ja) | 1992-04-20 | 1992-04-20 | 薄板クラッド鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP4/98461 | 1992-04-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993021012A1 true WO1993021012A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
Family
ID=14220339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/000495 WO1993021012A1 (en) | 1992-04-20 | 1993-04-16 | Thin-sheet-clad steel sheet and method of production thereof |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0596133A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2548660B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR960007003B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1078426A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2111834A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993021012A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2231112T3 (es) * | 2000-01-26 | 2005-05-16 | Nippon Metal Industry Co.,Ltd. | Procedimiento de produccion de una hoja metalica de estructura compuesta fina y lamina metalica obtenida. |
DE102008022709A1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-19 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag | Verwendung eines metallischen Verbundwerkstoffs in einer Fahrzeugstruktur |
CN104001719B (zh) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-11 | 北京科技大学 | 一种钛轧制复合板的制造方法 |
CN108396245B (zh) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-12-13 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种345MPa级LP钢板及其生产方法 |
DE102017110851B3 (de) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-08-02 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Stahlverbundwerkstoffen |
CN112848550B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-06-24 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种多层轧制复合板及其制造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4977848A (ja) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-07-26 | ||
JPS61223126A (ja) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐食性のすぐれたステンレスクラツド鋼材の製造方法 |
JPH0489238A (ja) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-03-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 高強度複合防振材料 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE419101B (sv) * | 1976-12-17 | 1981-07-13 | Uddeholms Ab | Berarmaterial for verktyg av bimetall der det arbetande materialet utgores av snabbstal |
-
1992
- 1992-04-20 JP JP4098461A patent/JP2548660B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-04-16 WO PCT/JP1993/000495 patent/WO1993021012A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-04-16 KR KR1019930703729A patent/KR960007003B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-16 EP EP93908105A patent/EP0596133A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-04-16 CA CA002111834A patent/CA2111834A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-19 CN CN 93105016 patent/CN1078426A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4977848A (ja) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-07-26 | ||
JPS61223126A (ja) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐食性のすぐれたステンレスクラツド鋼材の製造方法 |
JPH0489238A (ja) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-03-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 高強度複合防振材料 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0596133A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1078426A (zh) | 1993-11-17 |
EP0596133A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
CA2111834A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
KR960007003B1 (ko) | 1996-05-27 |
KR940701337A (ko) | 1994-05-28 |
JPH05293673A (ja) | 1993-11-09 |
EP0596133A4 (ja) | 1994-08-03 |
JP2548660B2 (ja) | 1996-10-30 |
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