WO1993018867A1 - Verfahren zur entsorgung von asbest oder asbesthaltigen stoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur entsorgung von asbest oder asbesthaltigen stoffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993018867A1 WO1993018867A1 PCT/EP1993/000670 EP9300670W WO9318867A1 WO 1993018867 A1 WO1993018867 A1 WO 1993018867A1 EP 9300670 W EP9300670 W EP 9300670W WO 9318867 A1 WO9318867 A1 WO 9318867A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- asbestos
- grinding
- water
- ions
- aqueous suspension
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052612 amphibole Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ions ion Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052620 chrysotile Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XYCWOLUUHSNDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dioxido-[oxo(trioxidosilyloxy)silyl]oxysilyl]oxy-[[dioxido-[oxo(trioxidosilyloxy)silyl]oxysilyl]oxy-oxosilyl]oxy-dioxidosilane iron(2+) dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe++].[Fe++].[Fe++].[Fe++].[Fe++].[Fe++].[Fe++].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XYCWOLUUHSNDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULEFFCDROVNTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;disodium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O ULEFFCDROVNTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012982 x-ray structure analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/36—Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0066—Disposal of asbestos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/41—Inorganic fibres, e.g. asbestos
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for disposing of As ⁇ b est or materials containing asbestos, wherein the asbestos or asbestos containing materials are delt umgewan ⁇ by grinding in a non-fibrous, stable, mineral phases exhibiting material.
- chrysotile is first used at high temperatures for the dehydroxylation of thermal decomposition and then intensive grinding subject. From DE-A-3 914 553 it is known to sinter the fibers of chrysotile and crocodolite under relatively high sintering temperatures with simultaneous mechanical influence. Some processes suggest treating asbestos with acids to dissolve the fiber structure (WO-A-8 906 167; WO-A-8 810 234) and, if necessary, simultaneously heating to high temperatures (DE-A-3 728 787) or to influence mechanically (JP-A-2 311 381).
- WO-A-9 100 123 it is provided to treat moistened asbestos with a water-soluble mineralizing agent such as, in particular, borate for conversion into a non-asbestos-containing product.
- a water-soluble mineralizing agent such as, in particular, borate for conversion into a non-asbestos-containing product.
- the asbestos may be shredded before the roughly shredded pieces of asbestos are exposed to the mineralizing agent.
- the object of the invention is to provide a process for the final and safe disposal of asbestos or substances containing asbestos that is easy to process and cost-effective for large-scale industrial use and is suitable for all types of asbestos, with none in the end product to be deposited or otherwise used Asbestos is said to be included more.
- the asbestos material in a ⁇ Ma is TERIAL transferred with mineral phases of the mine ⁇ ralphase the asbestos different, wherein the conversion is irreversible.
- the end product of the process results in a finely crystalline S uspension and gel-like substances, which have no fiber structure.
- the wet grinding according to the invention leads to a rearrangement of the asbestos or the material containing asbestos in a relatively short time. After a meal of, for example, 30 minutes, asbestos can no longer be detected using the X-ray diffractometer and the scanning electron microscope. It is also particularly advantageous that no dust can develop due to the process being carried out completely in aqueous suspension. This eliminates any risk to personnel and the environment. In addition, it is very advantageous that no gaseous products are formed, so that no exhaust gas problems arise.
- the weight ratio of the asbestos starting product to be converted to the substance or mixture of substances releasing OH ⁇ ions in water is approximately 1: 1.
- G effleß a particularly expedient and very advantageous base columns of the inventive method is transferred utoklaven obtained in ⁇ ß ⁇ engined suspension of very fine milled product in an A, and treated therein at elevated pressure and elevated temperature.
- the process of loading the autoclave with the aqueous suspension is particularly simple and allows a low-hydrothermal autoclave process.
- pre-comminuted asbestos or pre-comminuted material containing asbestos is fed to a mill with water and at least one substance releasing OH ⁇ ions in water.
- Mills are suitable as grinding devices which apply high grinding energy to the material to be ground.
- tube / drum mills, bead mills and vibratory mills meet this requirement particularly well. Particularly favorable grinding results are achieved with vibratory mills. The following examples are given:
- the suspension obtained is flowable. Chrysotile is no longer recognizable in the X-ray structure analysis.
- the scanning electron microscope image also shows no fibrous components.
- Example A described, treated. In the end product, apart from lines of portlandite (Ca (OH) 2), no mineral phases can be identified with the X-ray diffractometer. The scanning electron microscopic
Landscapes
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK93906565.2T DK0632751T3 (da) | 1992-03-23 | 1993-03-19 | Fremgangsmåde til bortskaffelse af asbest eller asbestholdige materialer |
US08/302,933 US5562585A (en) | 1992-03-23 | 1993-03-19 | Process for disposal of asbestos or substances containing it |
SK1141-94A SK114194A3 (en) | 1992-03-23 | 1993-03-19 | Process for disposal of asbestos or substances containing it |
DE59301347T DE59301347D1 (de) | 1992-03-23 | 1993-03-19 | Verfahren zur entsorgung von asbest oder asbesthaltigen stoffen |
EP93906565A EP0632751B1 (de) | 1992-03-23 | 1993-03-19 | Verfahren zur entsorgung von asbest oder asbesthaltigen stoffen |
NO943529A NO943529L (no) | 1992-03-23 | 1994-09-22 | Fremgangsmåte til fjerning av asbest eller asbestholdige stoffer |
FI944397A FI944397A (fi) | 1992-03-23 | 1994-09-22 | Menetelmä asbestin tai asbestipitoisten aineiden hävittämiseksi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92250068 | 1992-03-23 | ||
EP92250068.1 | 1992-03-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993018867A1 true WO1993018867A1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
Family
ID=8211192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/000670 WO1993018867A1 (de) | 1992-03-23 | 1993-03-19 | Verfahren zur entsorgung von asbest oder asbesthaltigen stoffen |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5562585A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0632751B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE132403T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3750693A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2132204A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ228694A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59301347D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0632751T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI944397A (de) |
HU (1) | HUT72235A (de) |
LT (1) | LT3092B (de) |
LV (1) | LV10697B (de) |
NO (1) | NO943529L (de) |
SK (1) | SK114194A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993018867A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA932004B (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994008661A1 (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-04-28 | Cross-Link Technology | Product and method for treating asbestos |
EP0672469A1 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-20 | NIKKA Norddeutsche Isolierwerke GmbH Co. KG. i.K. | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von faserstoffhaltigen Materialien in einer Exzenter-Schwingmühle |
FR2930736A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-06 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Traitement acide sous faibles temperature et pression d'un dechet contenant de l'amiante |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK0846016T3 (da) | 1995-06-16 | 2000-05-15 | Gerard Debailleul | Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til behandling af asbestholdige affaldsmaterialer |
ITMI20031289A1 (it) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-26 | Cesi Ct Elettrotecnico Sperimen Tale Italiano | Processo per il trattamento idrotermico di amianto e/o materiali contenenti amianto in acqua supercritica e relativo impianto di realizzazione. |
EP1671682A1 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-21 | Inertec | Verfahren für die Zersetzung von Asbest mit Alkalimetallhydroxiden |
US7939705B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2011-05-10 | Ari Technologies, Inc. | System and method for treating asbestos |
JP6224376B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-16 | 2017-11-01 | 学校法人北里研究所 | アスベストの無害化処理方法 |
CZ2013972A3 (cs) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-24 | Ăšstav struktury a mechaniky hornin AV ÄŚR, v. v. i. | Způsob zpracování azbestu |
FR3070282B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-09-06 | Universite De Montpellier | Procede de destruction et de valorisation de dechets amiantes |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988010234A1 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-12-29 | Forskningscenter Risø | A method for treating asbestos |
DE3728787A1 (de) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-09 | Heribert Hiendl | Verfahren zur beseitigung von bei der asbestproduktion anfallenden rueckstaenden |
WO1989006167A1 (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-13 | Chou Song Tien | Asbestos decomposition |
DE3914553A1 (de) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-11-08 | Hoelter Heinz | Verfahren zur behandlung von asbestmaterialien zum zwecke der vermeidung von gesundheitsrisiken |
WO1991000123A1 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-10 | Ek Roger B | Mineralogical conversion of asbestos waste |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2950462A1 (de) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | VFI Verwertungsgesellschaft für Industrierückstände mbH, 3161 Dollbergen | Verfahren zur ab- und endlagerung von abfallstoffen |
JPH02311381A (ja) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-26 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 石綿の処理法 |
US5096692A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-03-17 | Ek Roger B | Mineralogical conversion of asbestos waste |
US5258562A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1993-11-02 | Austen-Chase Industries, Inc. | Method for treating asbestos |
US5258131A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1993-11-02 | Austen-Chase Industries Inc. | Products for treating asbestos |
-
1993
- 1993-03-19 HU HU9402725A patent/HUT72235A/hu unknown
- 1993-03-19 CA CA002132204A patent/CA2132204A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-19 US US08/302,933 patent/US5562585A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-19 DK DK93906565.2T patent/DK0632751T3/da active
- 1993-03-19 SK SK1141-94A patent/SK114194A3/sk unknown
- 1993-03-19 CZ CZ942286A patent/CZ228694A3/cs unknown
- 1993-03-19 AT AT93906565T patent/ATE132403T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-19 DE DE59301347T patent/DE59301347D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-19 WO PCT/EP1993/000670 patent/WO1993018867A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-19 AU AU37506/93A patent/AU3750693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-19 EP EP93906565A patent/EP0632751B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-22 ZA ZA932004A patent/ZA932004B/xx unknown
- 1993-03-23 LT LTIP450A patent/LT3092B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-23 LV LVP-93-206A patent/LV10697B/xx unknown
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 NO NO943529A patent/NO943529L/no unknown
- 1994-09-22 FI FI944397A patent/FI944397A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988010234A1 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-12-29 | Forskningscenter Risø | A method for treating asbestos |
DE3728787A1 (de) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-09 | Heribert Hiendl | Verfahren zur beseitigung von bei der asbestproduktion anfallenden rueckstaenden |
WO1989006167A1 (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-13 | Chou Song Tien | Asbestos decomposition |
DE3914553A1 (de) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-11-08 | Hoelter Heinz | Verfahren zur behandlung von asbestmaterialien zum zwecke der vermeidung von gesundheitsrisiken |
WO1991000123A1 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-10 | Ek Roger B | Mineralogical conversion of asbestos waste |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 115, no. 4, 29. Juli 1991, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 34437f, KAWASAKI HIRONOBU 'Treatment of asbestos' * |
KIRK-OTHMER 'Encyclopedia of chemical technology' 1978 , WILEY-INTERSCIENCE , NEW YORK, US in der Anmeldung erwähnt 3rd edition , vol. 3 * |
SILIKATTECHNIK Bd. 35, Nr. 5, 1984, BERLIN DD Seiten 140 - 142 C. WIEKER 'Chemische, elektronenmikroskopische und röntgenographische Untersuchungen an Chrysotil-Asbest-Proben' in der Anmeldung erwähnt * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994008661A1 (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-04-28 | Cross-Link Technology | Product and method for treating asbestos |
EP0672469A1 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-20 | NIKKA Norddeutsche Isolierwerke GmbH Co. KG. i.K. | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von faserstoffhaltigen Materialien in einer Exzenter-Schwingmühle |
FR2930736A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-06 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Traitement acide sous faibles temperature et pression d'un dechet contenant de l'amiante |
WO2009138704A3 (fr) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-06-03 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S) | Traitement acide sous faibles température et pression d'un déchet contenant de l'amiante |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9402725D0 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
CZ228694A3 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
CA2132204A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
LT3092B (en) | 1994-11-25 |
DE59301347D1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
ATE132403T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
ZA932004B (en) | 1993-10-13 |
DK0632751T3 (da) | 1996-05-20 |
NO943529D0 (no) | 1994-09-22 |
FI944397A0 (fi) | 1994-09-22 |
LTIP450A (lt) | 1994-03-25 |
AU3750693A (en) | 1993-10-21 |
LV10697A (lv) | 1995-06-20 |
SK114194A3 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
EP0632751A1 (de) | 1995-01-11 |
US5562585A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
LV10697B (en) | 1995-10-20 |
EP0632751B1 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
HUT72235A (en) | 1996-04-29 |
FI944397A (fi) | 1994-09-22 |
NO943529L (no) | 1994-09-22 |
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