WO1993006007A1 - Systeme d'entrainement des accessoires d'un turboreacteur a soufflante carenee - Google Patents

Systeme d'entrainement des accessoires d'un turboreacteur a soufflante carenee Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993006007A1
WO1993006007A1 PCT/GB1992/001179 GB9201179W WO9306007A1 WO 1993006007 A1 WO1993006007 A1 WO 1993006007A1 GB 9201179 W GB9201179 W GB 9201179W WO 9306007 A1 WO9306007 A1 WO 9306007A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
engine
gas turbine
accessories
turbine engine
fan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1992/001179
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Arnold Charles Newton
Original Assignee
Rolls-Royce Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolls-Royce Plc filed Critical Rolls-Royce Plc
Priority to DE69208257T priority Critical patent/DE69208257T2/de
Priority to EP92914406A priority patent/EP0604436B1/fr
Publication of WO1993006007A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993006007A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D41/00—Power installations for auxiliary purposes
    • B64D41/007—Ram air turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/32—Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a ducted fan gas turbine engine accessory drive system for driving the accessories on the engine and the aircraft upon which the engine is operationally mounted.
  • the gas turbine engines mounted on that aircraft are reguired to provide electrical and hydraulic power for accessories. Such power is necessary both for the engine's own accessories and those of the aircraft as a whole.
  • the conventional way of extracting electrical and hydraulic power from a ducted fan gas turbine engine is to provide a direct mechanical drive from the high pressure compressor shaft of the engine to a suitable reduction gearbox.
  • the gearbox is usually mounted on either the fan casing of the engine or on the engine core. In both arrangements an electrical generator, hydraulic pump and fuel pump are conventionally situated adjacent the gearbox so as to be driven thereby.
  • a ducted fan gas turbine engine 10 is suspended from the wing 11 of an aircraft by means of a pylon 12 in the conventional manner.
  • the ducted fan gas turbine engine 10 is likewise of generally conventional construction. It comprises a propulsive fan 12, an intermediate pressure compressor 14, a high pressure compressor 15, combustion eguipment 16, high, intermediate and low pressure turbines 17, 18 and 19 respectively and a propulsive nozzle 20.
  • the fan 13 together with a majority of the remainder of the engine 10 are enclosed by a fan casing 21.
  • the fan casing 21 cooperates with the remainder of the engine 10 to define a substantially annular fan duct 22 which extends the length of the fan casing 21.
  • Radial struts 23 interconnect the fan casing 21 with the remainder of the engine 10.
  • the ducted fan gas turbine engine 10 operates in the conventional manner. Air enrering the engine 10 at the open upstream end of the fan casing 21 is compressed by the rotation of the fan 13. The majority of the air compressed by the fan 13 flows through the fan duct 22 before finally being exhausted, through the downstream end 32 of the fan duct 22 to provide propulsive thrust.
  • the remainder of the air compressed by the rotation of the fan 13 is directed into the intermediate pressure compressor 14. There the air is compressed further before it is directed into the high pressure compressor 15 where still further compression takes place. The air is then directed into the combustion equipment 16 where it is mixed with fuel and the mixture combusted. The resultant combustion products then expand through, and thereby drive, the high, intermediate and low pressure turbines 17, 18 and 19 respectively before exhausting through the nozzle 20 to provide additional propulsive thrust.
  • the high and intermediate pressure turbines 17 and 18 respectively drive the high and intermediate pressure compressors 15 and 14 by means of coaxial shaft (not shown) which extend along the longitudinal axis of the engine 10.
  • a further shaft 24 which is coaxial with the other shafts and part of which can be seen in the drawing, interconnects the low pressure turbine 19 and the fan 13. Thus the shaft 24 transmits drive between the low pressure turbine 19 and the fan 13.
  • the downstream end of the shaft 24 is drivingly connected to a first gearbox 25.
  • the first gearbox 25 has an output shaft 26 which extends perpendicularly to the low pressure turbine shaft 24 into the interior of the pylon 12 where it provides the power input to a second gearbox 27.
  • the second gearbox 27 has attached to it, and drives, several engine and aircraft accessories. Specifically these are the main engine fuel pump 28, a hydraulic pump 29 for powering aircraft and engine hydraulic systems, a first generator 30 for providing aircraft electrical power and a second generator 31 for providing engine electrical power.
  • the low pressure turbine shaft 24 drives the various engine and aircraft accessories 28-31 in the manner described above.
  • the accessories 28-31 are mounted within the pylon 12 they are located further away from the engine 10 than is normally the case. As a consequence, they are not subject to same levels of heat and vibration as conventionally mounted accessories. This in turn leads to longer life and greater reliability of the accessories.
  • the fan 13 In the event of an in-flight failure of the gas turbine engine 10, the fan 13 is allowed to windmill; that is to be rotated by the flow of ambient air over it. This in turn results in the rotation of the low pressure turbine shaft 24, consequently providing continuity of drive to the first and second gearboxes 25 and 27 and hence the accessories 28-31.
  • the fan 13 when windmilling, generates approximately 50 to 60 horsepower. This compares with the generation of approximately 2 to 3 horsepower by the high pressure turbine 15 as a result of its windmilling. Conseguently whereas the power generated by the windmilling fan 13 is sufficient to drive the accessories 28-31 at an acceptable speed, the power generated by the high pressure turbine 15 is not.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Turboréacteur à soufflante carénée (10) comprenant une soufflante (13) qui est entraînée par une turbine à pression (19) par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre de transmission de charge (24). L'arbre de transmission de charge (24) entraîne également les accessoires (28-31) du moteur (10) et de l'aéronef sur lequel il est monté. Dans le cas d'une panne moteur, l'énergie produite par le fonctionnement en moulinet de la soufflante (13) est suffisante pour assurer la continuité de l'entraînement des accessoires (28-31).
PCT/GB1992/001179 1991-09-17 1992-06-30 Systeme d'entrainement des accessoires d'un turboreacteur a soufflante carenee WO1993006007A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69208257T DE69208257T2 (de) 1991-09-17 1992-06-30 Antriebsvorrichtung von hilfseinrichtungen für ein mantelgebläse-gasturbinentriebwerk
EP92914406A EP0604436B1 (fr) 1991-09-17 1992-06-30 Systeme d'entrainement des accessoires d'un turboreacteur a soufflante carenee

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9119852.3 1991-09-17
GB919119852A GB9119852D0 (en) 1991-09-17 1991-09-17 Ducted fan gas turbine engine accessory drive system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993006007A1 true WO1993006007A1 (fr) 1993-04-01

Family

ID=10701546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1992/001179 WO1993006007A1 (fr) 1991-09-17 1992-06-30 Systeme d'entrainement des accessoires d'un turboreacteur a soufflante carenee

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0604436B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69208257T2 (fr)
GB (1) GB9119852D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993006007A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19822319A1 (de) * 1998-05-19 1999-12-02 Daimler Chrysler Aerospace Mit mindestens vier Triebwerken ausgerüstetes Flugzeug
EP1050672A2 (fr) 1999-05-05 2000-11-08 Lucas Industries Limited Génératrice pour réacteur d'avion
WO2006084437A1 (fr) * 2005-02-12 2006-08-17 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Mecanisme d'entrainement de turbine a gaz
DE102006003138A1 (de) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-02 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Notversorgungsaggregat mit einer durch einen Luftstrom antreibbaren Staudruckturbine und mit einem Energiewandler für Luftfahrzeuge
GB2443743A (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-14 Hamilton Sundstrand Corp Turbofan emergency generator
WO2009036970A2 (fr) 2007-09-17 2009-03-26 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Commande hydraulique, dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique, avion avec dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique et procédé de configuration d'un dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique
EP2065585A2 (fr) 2007-11-30 2009-06-03 United Technologies Corporation Moteur à turbine à gaz doté d'un entraînement accessoire monté sur pylône
EP2330723A1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-08 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Machine à flux régulé transversal
RU2522208C1 (ru) * 2012-01-17 2014-07-10 Юнайтед Текнолоджис Корпорейшн Пилон газотурбинного двигателя в сборе и система газотурбинного двигателя
WO2015134081A3 (fr) * 2013-12-13 2015-12-30 United Technologies Corporation Système d'entraînement de turbine de travail montée transversalement
EP2584175B1 (fr) 2011-10-21 2021-05-05 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Moteur à turbine à gaz et son procédé de fonctionnement

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102198860B (zh) * 2010-03-24 2016-02-03 哈米尔顿森德斯特兰德公司 混合式冲压空气涡轮
DE102012007822A1 (de) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-17 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg Getriebevorrichtung mit wenigstens zwei miteinander in Wirkverbindung stehenden Drehelementen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2015354A1 (fr) * 1968-08-09 1970-04-24 Rolls Royce
FR2152362A1 (fr) * 1971-09-07 1973-04-27 Snecma
US3792586A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-02-19 Avco Corp Bearing assembly systems
GB2169968A (en) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-23 Rolls Royce Turbo-propeller aircraft gas turbine engines

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2015354A1 (fr) * 1968-08-09 1970-04-24 Rolls Royce
FR2152362A1 (fr) * 1971-09-07 1973-04-27 Snecma
US3792586A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-02-19 Avco Corp Bearing assembly systems
GB2169968A (en) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-23 Rolls Royce Turbo-propeller aircraft gas turbine engines

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19822319A1 (de) * 1998-05-19 1999-12-02 Daimler Chrysler Aerospace Mit mindestens vier Triebwerken ausgerüstetes Flugzeug
DE19822319C2 (de) * 1998-05-19 2000-06-15 Daimler Chrysler Aerospace Mit mindestens vier Triebwerken ausgerüstetes Flugzeug
EP1050672A2 (fr) 1999-05-05 2000-11-08 Lucas Industries Limited Génératrice pour réacteur d'avion
EP1050672A3 (fr) * 1999-05-05 2002-10-30 Lucas Industries Limited Génératrice pour réacteur d'avion
WO2006084437A1 (fr) * 2005-02-12 2006-08-17 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Mecanisme d'entrainement de turbine a gaz
DE102006003138A1 (de) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-02 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Notversorgungsaggregat mit einer durch einen Luftstrom antreibbaren Staudruckturbine und mit einem Energiewandler für Luftfahrzeuge
US7982328B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2011-07-19 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Emergency supply unit with a ram-air turbine adapted to be driven by an air stream and with an energy converter for aircraft
GB2443743A (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-14 Hamilton Sundstrand Corp Turbofan emergency generator
GB2443743B (en) * 2006-11-13 2009-04-29 Hamilton Sundstrand Corp Turbofan emergency generator
US7841163B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2010-11-30 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Turbofan emergency generator
WO2009036970A3 (fr) * 2007-09-17 2009-12-03 Airbus Operations Gmbh Commande hydraulique, dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique, avion avec dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique et procédé de configuration d'un dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique
WO2009036970A2 (fr) 2007-09-17 2009-03-26 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Commande hydraulique, dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique, avion avec dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique et procédé de configuration d'un dispositif d'alimentation hydraulique
US9022318B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2015-05-05 Airbus Operations Gmbh Hydraulic drive, hydraulic supply device, airplane with a hydraulic supply device and method for configuring a hydraulic supply device
EP2065585A2 (fr) 2007-11-30 2009-06-03 United Technologies Corporation Moteur à turbine à gaz doté d'un entraînement accessoire monté sur pylône
EP2065585A3 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2012-06-06 United Technologies Corporation Moteur à turbine à gaz doté d'un entraînement accessoire monté sur pylône
US9719428B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2017-08-01 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine with pylon mounted accessory drive
EP2330723A1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-08 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Machine à flux régulé transversal
US8299677B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2012-10-30 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Transverse regulated flux machine
EP2584175B1 (fr) 2011-10-21 2021-05-05 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Moteur à turbine à gaz et son procédé de fonctionnement
RU2522208C1 (ru) * 2012-01-17 2014-07-10 Юнайтед Текнолоджис Корпорейшн Пилон газотурбинного двигателя в сборе и система газотурбинного двигателя
WO2015134081A3 (fr) * 2013-12-13 2015-12-30 United Technologies Corporation Système d'entraînement de turbine de travail montée transversalement
US10830129B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2020-11-10 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Transverse-mounted power turbine drive system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69208257T2 (de) 1996-06-27
EP0604436B1 (fr) 1996-02-07
DE69208257D1 (de) 1996-03-21
GB9119852D0 (en) 1991-10-30
EP0604436A1 (fr) 1994-07-06

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