WO1992015109A2

WO1992015109A2 - Arrangement of control switching and control device therefor

Info

Publication number: WO1992015109A2
Application number: PCT/EP1992/000326
Authority: WO
Inventors: Günther NIESSEN
Original assignee: Niessen Guenther
Priority date: 1991-02-15
Filing date: 1992-02-15
Publication date: 1992-09-03
Also published as: AU1229192A; WO1992015109A3

Abstract

Arrangement composed of a thread having supply lines and discharge lines, wherein a supply line leads perpendicularly to the thread and the corresponding discharge line further extends on the other side of the thread. The thread has the property that when it is supplied with energy (for example electric, optical or electromagnetic) a conductivity window travels along the thread length. Thus the supply lines are one after the other electrically connected to the corresponding discharge line, whereby the desired switching process occurs.

Description

Title: ARRANGEMENT OF SWITCHING UNITS AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR ARRANGEMENT OF PARTICLES AND CONTROL DEVICE, FOR SWITCHING PURPOSES

»<< tax purposes,

Arrangement of particles with two or more states, non-conductive and conductive, or less conductive and highly conductive, or impermeable and permeable in one plane, or normally non-conductive, but increasingly conductive when a force is applied, depending on the size of the acting force.

Application areas:

In radio tags (transponders) for controlling the radio, for organizing the radiation of the stored information, e.g. the ID number of objects u. Animals, e.g. the article number of purchased goods. In flat-screen TVs and computer screens, display and presentation boards for line control, as well as for organizing the screen layout in large screens.

Purpose:

The aim and purpose is to make the organization of certain complex switching processes simpler and safer, that devices and equipment become much cheaper and penetrate into areas of application in which they have so far not been used for cost reasons. In addition, technical bottlenecks in the manufacture of large flat data screens are to be avoided.

State of the art:

Today's technology works with complex circuits on silicon to complex

Organize controls, especially to create data storage with

Load and read data.

In the field of televisions, elaborate electron tubes are manufactured in order to

Write electron beam pixels on the screen, which makes the devices deep and bulky and limits the size of the image.

In the case of flat LCD screens, there is complex and error-prone control electronics, high rejects, so that the devices are considerably more expensive than electron tubes instead of cheaper.

With EL flat screens, switching pixels is easier - it happens by falling below or exceeding the ignition voltage in the electroluminescent layer at the intersection of columns and rows - but presupposes microstructures - rows and columns - in the form of transparent electrical lines or behind the EL layer, its lithography only for small areas,

14 inches to a maximum of 24 inches diagonal. A set of 20 to 30 chips is used to control the lines in the flat screen, which costs DM 200-300 instead of a component.

Critique of the state of the art:

In some areas, in particular in some data memories and in image reproduction devices, the devices and methods for implementing controls are more complicated, more complex, more expensive than with the new solution. Desirable screen sizes with a diagonal of 2 m or larger cannot be achieved today with LCD, EL or CRT technology.

Task:

The task is to organize complex switching processes in certain areas of application more elegantly, simply and inexpensively, so that new devices can usefully advance into new areas (mini data storage devices, radio tags, transponders), on the one hand, so that previous image playback devices can be replaced by a new one Generation of devices can be replaced, which have larger diagonals, do more with less volume, deliver better images, more reliable and at the same time are cheaper, by avoiding a good part of today's technical effort.

Solution:

The object is achieved in that

Particles with two or more states, non-conductive and conductive, (or less conductive and highly conductive, or impermeable and permeable in one plane, or normally non-conductive, but increasingly conductive when subjected to a force, depending on the magnitude of the force acting on it ,)

1. be arranged on a line in thread form,

2. o.B.d.A. from the left leads (in density yet to be described) can run onto the thread, and opposite to the right the corresponding leads run away, and a selective (and possibly gradual) switching between the lead and the derivative in the thread always occurs and as long as a quantum a specific energy acts on the particle there,

3. a control device directs the switching energy onto the thread in such a way that a traveling zone of conductivity runs through the thread from the upper end to the lower end,

where, switching bridge equals particles, between the switching bridges of height F1 and the inlets and outlets of width F2 and the distance between supply lines conditions or derivatives F3 and the wandering window of the conductivity of the height F4, the following cross-tal k-preventing relations exist that the window of the conductivity in its vertical extension / height F4 is always smaller than the distance F3 between two supply lines (F4 <F3 ), but slightly or significantly larger than the height of a switching bridge F1 (F4> F1), that the width of a supply line is always greater than or equal to the width of two switching bridges / particles (F2> F1), so that every existing cross line with each energy cycle ( = Supply + discharge + switching bridges) is always safely switched through,

the types of energy, the one that triggers the process, the one that carries out the switching from top to bottom and the one that is switched, can be combined in any way, and one can still take advantage of the use of different types of energy because different energies usually interfere less in the spatial encounter than similar,

so that this process control e.g. reads and transmits information in processes in the data source from a special transponder data memory, in the form of radio signals, in the form of bit patterns, or, used in the data sink, generated from sequences of radio signals from sequences of pixels (black and white or color , colored, for example, by upstream filters), along the path of the new control called "transverse conductor".

In particular, the object is achieved in that 2.) in the path between the feed lines / contact poles, an insulating thread is laid out with the property, after bumping at one end, in a narrow, rapidly moving zone (electrical or optical or other) to develop conductivity transversely to the thread and thus to go through it at the moment, eg in the zone of a continuous sound wave, currently converting its atomic-molecular lattice structure and then being briefly conductive (example from physics), or in the zone of a continuous energy cycle triggering abrupt changes in shape of giant molecules which act as switches (example from chemistry), so that one can build binary control systems using such material properties or substances found in nature, which only cost pennies.

Further refinements of the invention are distinguished by the fact that a system of transverse conductors arranged in rows builds up an image area, that a switching zone runs in only one row at a time; is switched to the beginning of the next line, etc., so that the image build-up is carried out selectively as in today's television, and that a visible image point is set exclusively in the current switching zone and precisely when a television signal -depending physical there is a certain size, for example a certain field strength, which affects the entire image area, but only has an effect in the excitation zone of the active cross conductor, so that flat televisions and computer viewers can be built and hung on the wall, flicker-free, small or huge.

that two or more image sections are built simultaneously, in the sense of a parallelization of the image structure, in that several transverse conductors work simultaneously and the corresponding image segments have an independent brightness control, which requires signal storage, or parallel transmission over different frequencies.

that further two conductors are connected in series, the first triggers the second, the first with blind circuits acting as a delay shader in a transponder, the second taking over control of the radio in the transponder, via which the emitted bit pattern enables the object to be identified on which the transponder sticks.

Achieve real benefits:

Since the switching processes take advantage of the material properties of manufactured or naturally found substances, and expensive switching from discrete switches is avoided, the devices become more manageable and the costs lower. Old markets are expanding. New applications are opening up, for example the labeling of goods with "talking" throw-away labels, with electronic brownies, which enables fast and secure processing of extensive purchases, and the queues at the checkouts disappear. Flash cash registers, where the goods remain in the shopping cart, are recorded and billed at the push of a button.

In an effort to lower the prices of throw-away labels, the solution came up to use special material properties of a thread for switching.

Example 1:

An example of a switch system in a device is a query in a radio label (transponder), as shown in Fig. 2/12 (Fig. 2/4). Along the path of the cross conductor, in which a zone of conductivity can migrate, through-paths (cross-lines) in the form of electrical lines connecting from both sides are created across the path, through-connections at equal intervals (disclosed in claim 3 of the application of 15.2.9.), Transverse lines, the free ends of which can each be connected to different coil sections, so that the active coil length in the transponder changes, shortens or lengthens in a defined manner (disclosed in claim 14), and shortens in the example of drawing 2/12 , while the transponder, which was previously pumped with energy, swings out in slices, and always swings when the burned-out target book (or the open switch in the coil, claims 11 and 12) currently through a cross line and the traveling zone of conductivity is bridged in the transverse conductor (disclosed in claim 9), provided that the transverse line is not before or r is blocked behind the current switching point (disclosed in claim 3), so that overall a bit pattern of radio signals is emitted by such a networked system of capacitor, coil and transverse conductor.

Example 2:

One bed in a rod made of an elastic material, such as rubber, of diameter d, transverse, in pairs from the left and from the right, metal tongues of length 0.7 d, so that they overlap almost in pairs, with a narrow insulating air gap in the overlap zone. Fix the rod on the back, for example with an adhesive, and create a device that strikes the rod from above. Each stroke creates a compression zone in the rod, which propagates in a wave shape from top to bottom and can be contacted in pairs by the metal tongues. The result is a wandering electrical transmission through the metal tongue pairs from left to right. This is an arrangement of known substances, - each particle consists of a rubber segment and two metal tongues -, to a thread or rod, according to the instructions of claim 2. The result is a Querieiter, with the ability to convey through connections. An example from the prior art, according to the technical teaching of the claim, without additional innovations.

Example 3:

Pour a strip / thread of black powder onto the earth and walk in pairs of copper wires into the black powder from both sides across the thread, so that the conductor ends are just opposite, do not touch, do not pass through. In this way, 21 cross lines are created, they are supplied with voltage sources, and each line is led to a cannon with an electrical trigger device that shoots as soon as current flows. Then light the Schwarzpuiver at one end of the thread. The burning zone travels through the thread, generating ions that transport charge. Electricity flows. Shoot the cannons one by one. Each shot means a 1 bit. If a few cross lines are interrupted, the missing shots mean one O bit each and the bit pattern altogether a message. The sound is transmitted through the air and can be received at a distance as a message.

This is an arrangement of known substances, - each particle consists of a small amount of black powder - into a thread, according to the instructions in claim 2. The result is a cross conductor with the ability to convey through connections. An example from the prior art, according to the technical teaching of the claim, without additional innovations.

Embodiment 4: Bake the contacts of the cross lines in a thread made of matchstick phosphor, otherwise as above, and light the thread at one end. This gives you a cross conductor control in smaller dimensions, and at the same time instructions for gradual reduction, improvement, perfection.

Exemplary embodiment 5: In the brain, impulses run through fibers, through nerve fibers. Their chronological sequence along the fiber transmits information. The brain does not use the impulses, which are evenly baptized, to switch across the nerve fiber. But you can do that. And it is interesting because the nerve fiber builds up new potential after each run and recovers. Unlike in Examples 3 and 4, where the potentials are consumed during the run, it works reversibly.

One builds an artificial nerve fiber and uses the current pulse to trigger a pulse in the lead depending on the condition of the feed line, across the fiber, according to the instructions of claim 2.

Embodiment 6: A tube is divided lengthwise in the middle by a membrane M. Cross lines run into the tube from the left and from the right. The contact pairs face each other at short intervals. While the right contacts are permanently installed, the left ones sit on the movable membrane. Now, in order to switch, overpressure is passed into the left half of the tube, so that the first contact closes, and, with a slight delay, overpressure into the right half of the tube, so that the membrane with the seated contact is lifted off again and the connection is complete . The offset pressure waves propagate, close and open. This is an arrangement of known substances, - pipe segregation, hemransepent, contact pair -, to a rod, after the rental of the piteπtansoπxte. The result is a queter, with no ability to displace ourd shade. An example from the prior art, according to the technical teaching of the claim, without additional innovations.

Example 7:

Take a giant molecule that has two relatively stable energy states, between which it changes shape - twist; Upset shape, stretch shape - can switch back and forth. As you found it in nature. For example, the pigment PR rhodopsin. Or how it was chemically produced. Or how you found it and genetically modified it. For example, have a spherical shape in the state of low energy, and transform into an ellipsoid of height h1 and width b1 in a refresh process with absorption of light or other energy, h1> b1. Taking in a small amount of additional energy, e.g. Energy from a push against its lower end, may the ellipsoid stretch a little further to the height h2 and then give off its potential energy over a short intermediate phase, in which the horizontal diameter b3 is larger than the vertical h3, change into spherical shape with Height h4 equals width b4. Now encase the center of the ellipsoid with an open ring in the form of a thread molecule made of conductive plastic, one end of which is attached to a left contact pole, so that the conductive thread briefly against a right contact pole when the giant molecule changes to the state of greatest width b3 is pressed. This leads to a passage between the poles at a distance of approx. B3. When the stable, low-energy spherical shape is reached, the switching is ended. Such molecular combinations with contact poles are oriented in a thread. The thread is then a construct of several substances, in accordance with claim 3. In the state of potential energy of the thread, a small push at the lower end is enough for one ellipsoid to abut the other, whereupon all of them, each with a slight delay, into a plate Go over spherical shape of width b3, switch from left to right, then remain in the pure spherical shape. There are a large number of giant molecules with shape changes, there are conductive plastics, both of which are state of the art. The result of the combination according to the specification of claims 2 and 3 is a transverse conductor, which works on the sub-transistor level in the molecular range. As a result of the potential energy in the thread, a tiny push is sufficient, which brings much less energy with it than is actually consumed in thousands of switching operations. This is an arrangement of known substances. An example from the state of the art, according to the technical teaching of

Claim, without ________ innovations.

Claims

P atent claims, part 1 with priority of the German application P 41 04 721.4 from February 15, 1991

1. Control,

Arrangement of particles and control device, for switching purposes, for control purposes,

Arrangement of particles with two or more states, non-conductive and conductive, or less conductive and highly conductive, or impermeable and permeable in one plane, or normally non-conductive, but increasingly conductive when a force is applied, depending on the size of the acting force, characterized in that

1. the particles are arranged on a line in the form of a thread,

2. o.B.d.A. From the left, supply lines (with a density to be described) can run towards the thread, and opposite to the right the corresponding derivatives run away, and a punctual (and if necessary gradual) switching between supply line and derivative in the thread occurs whenever and for as long as a quantum a specific energy acts on the particle there,

where, switching bridge equal to particles, the following cross-talk preventing relations exist between the switching bridges of height F1 and the incoming and outgoing lines of width F2 and the distance between incoming and outgoing lines F3 and the moving window of conductivity of height F4, that the conductivity window in its vertical extent/height F4 is always smaller than the distance F3 between two supply lines (F4 < F3), but slightly or significantly larger than the height of a switching bridge F1 (F4 > F1), and that the width of a supply line is always greater than or equal to the width of two switching bridges/particles (F2 > F1), so that each existing cross line (= supply line + outgoing line + switching bridges) is always safely switched through with each energy cycle,

whereby the types of energy, the one that triggers the process, the one that carries out the switching from top to bottom and the one that is switched, can combine as desired. 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that

a part of the control device (e.g. a piezo crystal that compresses the thread) triggers a process when activity occurs at the upper end of the thread, e.g. a sound wave or a solitude wave, which runs through the thread from top to bottom with its traveling energy the particles switch one after the other between the left supply line and the right derivative from non-conducting to conducting, whereupon they then automatically fall back into the non-conducting state, so that the number of switching bridges (particles) and the material in which the energy transfer process takes place the switching bridges are switched through one after the other, collapse into one, are identical: switching bridges in physical contact, with "superfluous" switching bridges in between, which in the specific case are not used for switching from left to right, but are used as a transmitter of the traveling energy from top to bottom, so that in the example the piezo crystal and the thread body are the control device and the thread has two functions: control and switching.

3. Arrangement according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that (dgd)

The switching options are laid out along a predetermined path across the path at usually equal intervals and a device for switching through the contact poles at a predetermined and usually constant speed when triggered or unlocked at one end, so that switching through is carried out on command at usually the same time intervals are, with the result that if there is an energy gradient/voltage in the lines across the path, pulses are generated at regular intervals as long as the path across the path is not blocked in front of or behind the switching point, so that by setting blockages and unlocking the Overall process binary information can be transmitted in the form of bit patterns, for example in the form of radio signals, for example in the form of sequences of pixels.

4. Arrangement according to claim 1, 2 and 3, dgd an insulating thread is laid out in the path between the contact poles, which has the property of being conductive after impact at one end in a narrow, rapidly moving zone (electrical or optical or other). ¬ ability to develop transversely to the thread and thus switch through momentarily, e.g. to momentarily convert its atomic-molecular lattice structure in the zone of a passing sound wave and then to be conductive for a short time, so that super-fast and inexpensive binary controls can be built by exploiting such material properties of substances .

5. System according to claim 2, dgd the thread in the web, which we want to call a transverse conductor, is not an inherently homogeneous substance, but a construct made up of several substances, e.g. consists of an electrically conductive wire suspended so that it can oscillate, and one Ultra-thin insulating layer towards the dissipating contact poles, which is compressed when the wire oscillates in the current zone of the oscillation maximum, so that a short electrical contact is created.

6. System according to claim 1, dgd the contact pairs lie on a circular path, in the center of which sits a spiral spring, which guides a pointer which sweeps over the contact pairs laterally, makes one revolution after unlocking and closes 50 contacts in, for example, 1/100 sec.

7. System according to claim 1, dgd the contact pairs lie on a straight line, behind which is a tensioned spring, which draws a conductive bridge over the contact pairs via a tension thread and triggers circuits, whereby the systems are repeated here at 5. and also at 4 can be tensioned manually.

8. System according to claim 1 and 2, dgd a system of cross conductors arranged in rows builds up an image area, so that an average runs only in one line, when you reach the back it switches to the beginning of the next line, etc., so that the image structure is carried out selectively, as in today's television, and that a visible pixel is set exclusively in the current switching zone and exactly when a television signal-dependent physical quantity is present, e.g. a certain field strength, a certain capacitor charge, which affects the entire image surface, but only has a brightness-controlling effect in the excitation zone of the active cross conductor, so that you can build flat televisions and computer displays and hang them on the wall, flicker-free, small or huge.

9. System according to claim 1 and 2, dgd two or more image sections are built up at the same time, in the sense of a parallelization of the image structure, in that several shunt conductors work simultaneously and the corresponding image segments have an independent brightness control, which requires signal storage, or parallel transmission via ¬ different frequencies.

10. System according to claim 1, dgd two cross conductors are connected together, the first pushes the second, the first acting as a delay switch in a transponder with all dummy circuits, which 2. takes over the control of the return radio in the transponder, via the transmitted bit. Pattern allows the identification of the object on which the transponder is stuck.

11. System according to claim 10, dgd the impulse in the first cross conductor comes from a burnt out predetermined breaking point in a transponder resonant circuit after energy was previously pumped into the system via radio and is now stored in the capacitor, and that the return radio is now sliced runs over the second cross conductor and so exactly the binary number encoded in it is transmitted back. See Fig. 2/12, (Fig. 2/4).

12. System according to claim 11, dgd the predetermined breaking point is bridged by a second initially inactive predetermined fragment, inactive because interrupted by an insulating thread which is connected to the end of the second transverse conductor and is pushed by it, changes its state and from the isolator to the permanent circuit, whereby the transponder resonant circuit is restored after completion of a first radio return activity and is available for a second query.

13. System according to claim 1 and 7, dgd the conductive bridge, longer than the track, fastened in a rotating hinge, is pulled by a spring at one end not along the track, but almost vertically over the track, so that the high speed of the Switching hinge due to the spring force there is still a short distance on which all contact pairs are switched through, due to the geometric arrangement, and the switching speed through all contacts increases, with the angle and distance in which switching does not occur from system to system can be varied and cause a delay time, whereby the second wing of the switching hinge closes a gap in the transponder coil in the idle state, opens it after unlocking the spring and enables the transponder resonant circuit with the first wing to swing out slice by slice via the contact pairs.

14. System according to claim 1 and 5 and 13, dgd The arrangement for increasing the switching speed is not implemented through mechanical movement, but through transport of physical quantities - states of matter -, for example through temperature transport, in which a wire, which heats up uniformly due to the flow of current, is closed at an acute angle, almost parallel a double row of temperature sensors is arranged, and this double row and the wire are embedded in a good temperature conductor, the first heat sensor having a blocking effect when cold and opening when a temperature ¬ as soon as it has reached temperature

Pair by pair, one after the other relatively quickly, because the temperature wave runs relatively slowly, but the path differences are also small, whereby, in relation to the transponder, another temperature sensor first interrupts the main line through which the transponder was pumped full, the temperature wave then in direction Double row runs, after a delay time t depending on the path, the first sensor and thus the first cross line closes briefly, which initiates the return radio via "side paths".

15. System according to claim 14, dgd instead of a double row of separate heat sensors, a double thread made up of two hot conductors is laid, the first of which is touched by the heat-conducting material over its entire length and, starting at one end, is acted upon by the heat wave, is non-conductive and becomes conductive in the heated zone, while the second thermistor is heated via the first thermistor, not via the heat-conducting layer, or via a non-electrically conductive heat-conducting layer adjoining the first (in order to avoid unwanted electrical contact), while the second thermistor, which is normally electrically conductive and only blocks when it gets hot (actually a "cold conductor"), is cut into small segments so that the current cannot run along the still cold part of the fiber, but only across it desired narrow zone, for the desired short time, whereby, in relation to the transponder, a gap in the coil of the transponder is bridged by a piece of PTC thermistor and this, via the "heating wire", is first heated and blocks, after which the transponder follows a delay phase (duration of the heat wave) swings out via "side paths" and thereby reveals the stored identification number in the form of a 0-1 binary number.

16. System according to claims 1-7 and 10-15, dgd Based on the transponder, the coil length changes, shortens or lengthens in a defined manner during the cross line due to the connection of different cross conductor supply and output lines with different coil sections, see Fig. 2/12 to Fig. 4/12, (see Fig. 2/4 to 4/4), so that the frequencies also change in a defined manner and thus assignment criteria are available to bring the parts of a radio message together if radio messages overlap in time .

17. Arrangement according to claims 1, 5-7, 13-15,

(Summary of common features of several previous claims) characterized in that

the switching energy is brought to the thread from the side by the control device,

(disclosed in claim 5, where a vibrating wire perforates the blocking insulating layer from the side and switches through it, disclosed in claims 6, 7 and 13, where mechanically moving switching bridges bridge the contact pairs from the side, disclosed in claim 14 and 15, where a heat wave carries out the switching from the side, for example mechanically or as a heat wave, but also for example as a laser beam or as an electromagnetic field, so that the speed of the traveling zone of the switching is not predetermined by the material as in claim 2 , but can be determined from the outside, and that a quick switch back to the non-conducting state can also be forced from the outside after switching through in order to keep the extent of the hiking zone small, (disclosed in claim 14, where one sensor opens, the second closes shortly afterwards, disclosed in claim 15, where the thermistor opens and the thermistor closes shortly afterwards, forced switching back, for example via sensors or pieces of thermistor, but also by reversing the electromagnetic field that switched. P atent claims, part 2 with priority of the German application P 41 25 052.4 dated July 29, 1991

18. (1.2) System for generating image points, on lines, on surfaces or in 3D space, based on P 41 04 721.4, claims 8 and 9, characterized in that (dgd)

firstly, a first channel is created for each column of the image, via which the current line-related brightness information is entered, for all columns at the same time, and along the entire length of each column, for all image points in this column,

and that, secondly, an inhibition or suppression mechanism is triggered for each column via a second channel, which actually only creates the brightness in one row and therefore only in one pixel per column (inhibition of the excitation in the remaining n-1 lines) or to the viewer (fading out in the remaining n-1 lines), in a line that moves uniformly from the beginning to the end of the columns, and usually the same line for all columns, with e.g. 25 or more passes and thus images per Second,

whereby the mechanisms generating brightness or inhibition arise from the following interconnections of the pixels: Energy supply (e.g. voltage supply) to all pixels of the column via channel 1, consisting of (e.g. electrical) supply line and output line, each Image point lies in between (parallel connection), the image point lights up when energy flows (current flow, light flow) and inhibition of the energy flow (current flow, light flow) by installing interrupters (e.g. switches, transistors, cross-conductor threads) in the connection between the supply line to the image point or the image point derivation, and switching through, in a single, evenly moving line, over channel 2, and thus inhibition in n-1 lines in each column,

(2.2 Matrix) deleted, (3.2 Si needles) deleted

19. (4.2) System according to claim 18, dgd in the pure light model the energy, for example in the form of colored laser light, is shot from above or below into the columns, which in this case consist of internally mirrored glass tubes, with a light slot for towards the viewer, or from special glass fibers that scatter light passing through to one side, towards the viewer, evenly along the entire column, whereby the unwanted light emission in π-1 lines is prevented by covering, for example via a cross conductor, the elements of which each cover an entire line, for example LCD elements, are switched to opaque, and are switched to transparent via channel 2 in the desired moving line, so that the different colors and color intensities that compose the row image shine through in the columns, see Fig. 6/12, (see Fig.2/3).

20. (5.2) System according to claim 18, dgd, since the covering method is not applicable for 3D images, the inhibition method is used, and components are used that are transparent in the inactive state and semi-transparent in the active state , so that you can look at the image of an internal organ, such as a pulsating heart, at a scale of approximately 1:1, and see several layers of tissue at the same time, estimate wall thicknesses and look at coronary arteries with deposits without changing the location and without cutting the image.

21. (6.2) System according to claim 18, dgd solid, liquid or gaseous columns are made to glow weakly by simultaneously induced solitude waves in the zone of the wave maximum, with liquids or gases being stabilized in their shape by (glass) tubes, The lighting is caused by electric lights passing left and right. Supply line (channel 1, Z) and output line (channel 1, A) is amplified, depending on the level of the voltage difference in channel 1.

22. (7.2) System according to claim 18, dgd a transponder SK1, which can emit an n-digit bit pattern as a return radio control via a cross conductor with n leads (P 41 04 721.4, claim 1a), firstly with n 0-1- Switches S01 are equipped, which, placed in the n leads, depending on their position, 0 blocking, 1 connecting, determine the currently stored bit pattern, that it is secondly equipped with a second resonant circuit SK2 of different resonance and a second cross conductor Q2, which is the latter pulls along the 0-1 switches, together with an electrical supply line and derivation line (channel 1), the supply line via the cross conductor Q2 and the toggle elements of the 0-1 switch connected to the derivation line, so that, time converted into path, the m- te 0-1 switch can be manipulated if, m * dt sec after the source conductor Q2 has been triggered via channel 2, a control signal comes via the second resonant circuit SK2, which is connected to channel 1, where dt is the running time of the Hiking zone in the cross conductor is between two 0-1 switches, so that from a distance, via radio, you can not only read transponders of this structure, but also write them, for example with data about processing steps that an assigned workpiece has already gone through in the factory and is still to go through, whereby the brightness ( 1 ) - Dark (0) - "Picture points", with the 0-1 graduations telling its past and future history.

23. (8.2) System according to claim 22, dgd the supply line like the discharge line from channel 1 are parts of a section of the oscillating circuit SK2, with n staircase-like through connections, cut through by the cross conductor Q2, so that SK2, for example after the two sections have been separated a changeover switch U, which also switches on the cross conductor Q2 at about the same time, and which automatically jumps back after the process has been completed, closes the coil again, thus making the resonant circuit SK2 reusable for the next process, and can only oscillate when the traveling zone is in Q2 the stair connection short-circuits, whereby a control signal 0 or 1 for S01 can be irradiated from the outside at the same time, see Fig. 7/12 (see Fig. 3/3), which makes a battery as an energy source for the actuation on smooth-running switches S01 unnecessary with labels that can be written on remotely via radio.

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e, part 3 with priority of the application P 41 30 012.2 from September 10, 1991 for claims 24-30

24. (1.3) System for generating image points, on lines, on surfaces and in 3D space, based on P 41 04 721.4, claims 5, 8 and 9, and on P 41 25 052.4, characterized in that (dgd) mediated by cross conductors, independent column images are generated, which are also created in structurally separate and interchangeable elements, which are put together in a frame or on a support to form an overall image device, with the interchangeable elements only on the top and, if necessary, on the bottom Ends are connected electrically or in terms of signal technology via contacts (close contacts) and are therefore not connected crosswise in the middle as in the known matrix control over times and columns, whereby if, at high resolution, the columns would become too thin and too unstable , several columns can be combined in an interchangeable structural element, e.g. three, six or nine. See Fig.8/12,9/12,10/12 (see Fig.1/5, 2/5, 3/5)

25. (2.3) System according to claim 24 and according to P41 04 721.4, claim 5, dgd the cross conductors in the column elements consist of an insulating layer which becomes conductive under a certain influence, but the influence does not come from above, e.g. in the form of a Sound wave, but from the side and from outside the component, e.g. in the form of an electromagnetic field that pulls laterally from top to bottom or a UV beam or a laser beam, via which the speed of the conductive traveling zone in the cross conductor can be precisely controlled can. See Fig. 11/12, (see Fig. 4/5).

26. (3.3) System according to claim 25, dgd the influence of the lateral influencing factors on the cross conductors of the image columns is coordinated so that the image points are created line by line at the same time and the lines run at the desired speed, for example by laying horizontal conductor tracks on the carrier , which records the image columns vertically, which creates contactless spatial proximity between the horizontal conductor track and the vertical cross conductor, at the intersection of the two lines, see Fig. 12/12, (see Fig. 5/5), so that when the horizontal conductor tracks are cycled through from above Line images are created downwards on the screen through the mediation of the traveling electromagnetic fields and their influence on the cross conductors, which de facto creates a cross connection between the independent, detachable column elements, a contactless cross connection, which means a huge advantage in terms of production and repair technology, low scrap and repairable after failure by the customer.

27. (4.3) System according to claim 24, dgd materials are used as lighting elements which emit high-energy rays when current flows through, e.g. UV rays (silicon needles, etc.), and these are column by column by luminescent (e.g. phosphorus-containing) R, G and B-color layers are coated, which, stimulated by the UV rays (instead of electron beams), begin to glow, so that the integral luminosity times lighting time becomes large and the eye sees an image of great brightness, similar to images on electron tubes.

28. (5.3) System according to claim 24, dgd it is produced in layers in the following production steps:

1. Create an electrically conductive layer the size of an image.

2. place a cross-conductor layer over it.

3. Apply lighting elements in matrix form and isolate them from each other on the sides.

4. an electric Place a conductive transparent layer the size of the image on top 4a. cut the 4-layer layer into columns (e.g. with lasers) 4b. Insulate the gaps on the sides. 4c. Glue mechanically unstable, too narrow gaps to the side of the insulator to form a stable component, e.g. three or six gaps each.

4d. Connect the individual columns to the header and baseboard: power supply at the top, power outflow at the bottom, or power inflow and outflow at the top.

5. Prepare the carrier in image size.

6. Apply horizontal conductor tracks.

7. place a thin layer of insulation on top.

8. Apply luminous RGB stripes (layer 8) behind a glass pane the size of an image (layer 9), as in today's electron beam tubes, or other suitable dyes (if R, G and B luminaires with a sufficiently long afterglow time are available for pixels then layer 8 is unnecessary).

and the layers are put together in the order 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9. See Fig. 11/12 and 12/12 (see Fig. 4/5 and 5/5).

29. (6.3) System according to claim 24, dgd when current flows in an image column, it flows in at the top and flows out at the bottom, so that the length, resistance and capacitance of the conductor track are always the same, regardless of the position of the image point within the column, see Fig . 10/12, see Fig. 3/5), and transient phase problems for the correct voltage at the mini-tip and RC problems are minimized, with RC problems reoccurring above a certain length of the gaps and fineness of the conductor tracks Splitting the screen into horizontal sub-screens with shorter columns can be circumvented, since it is not the length of rows and columns that matters, but only the length of the columns, and otherwise images can be made as wide as you want by adding independent columns.

30. (7.3) System according to claim 25, dgd

Waves of a certain frequency (e.g. radio waves, e.g. UV light) can make a cross-conductor section conductive, can also make it conductive from a distance, and the cross-conductor is composed of sections of different (or differently doped) materials, each of which reacts to a different frequency , so that cross conductor sections in accordance with the key-lock principle can be switched through in any order, from a distance, and, depending on the frequency radiation program, common images or artifacts are created.

31. Arrangement according to claim 1, 17, and 25, characterized in that

the non-conductive, i.e. blocking, threads move together to form a blocking plane spE, which becomes selectively and gradually conductive at the point of impact by a beam (e.g. laser, UV, IR) striking from behind (background projection) or from the front (foreground projection), depending on the intensity of the striking beam, that further in front of spE there is a transparent luminous layer EL, the light centers of which begin to glow in the visible range when a further energy, for example current, is passed through, and spE and EL lie between two transparent electrodes, the voltage of which is V builds up a stationary energy field, so the screen is made up of only four unstructured layers, and can be understood as a huge capacitor, with the barrier layer and an additional luminous layer between the plates, which arrangement can also be understood as a television tube, without a glass bulb , instead with a flat, quadruple-coated glass pane, and the radiation source behind or in front of it, on the opposite wall of the room, when the beam is guided like the electron beam and draws the image, with the energy of the image being approximately 999 parts from the electrical. Voltage field comes and only 1X from the beam, - four non-structured layers and a constant voltage: a very simple arrangement - whereby in particular the blocking layer is 1. a resistance layer, and 2. an electrically conductive one, for example at V/2 volts Layer can be that blocks the field lines in the capacitor K, making K a double capacitor, whereby one then chooses one with a threshold value for the EL layer, so that the threshold value S in EL (e.g. S=0.6 V) only then and only is exceeded to the extent that the beam tunnels a reversible hole into the barrier layer, whereby one can also switch to alternating current operation with further insulating layers, and the pierced barrier layer, for example consisting of ionized gas, heals itself again, whereby not a single beam, but a fan of rays can build up the image, as many rays as columns, whereby further, partially parallel image structure, the beam generators, for example mini lasers, can be arranged in a rotating drum.

32. Arrangement according to claim 31, dgd the blocking layer spE consists of a vanadium dioxide thin film and is kept at 340 ° K or below, and the (laser) beams spE striking - from the front or behind - in the meeting points Heat it up to more than 350" ^* K at certain points, so that the resistance drops by a factor of approximately 10 to the power of 4, current flows at certain points and the electroluminescent layer lights up at the points through which flow occurs.

33. Arrangement according to claim 1, dgd the particles arranged in the thread with switching properties are bacteriorhodopsin protein molecules, stable and only a few nanometers in size, with switching times modified by genetic engineering and therefore selectable, the switching energy being, for example, light.