WO1992004702A1 - Dispositif de marquage d'un poisson - Google Patents

Dispositif de marquage d'un poisson Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992004702A1
WO1992004702A1 PCT/US1991/006224 US9106224W WO9204702A1 WO 1992004702 A1 WO1992004702 A1 WO 1992004702A1 US 9106224 W US9106224 W US 9106224W WO 9204702 A1 WO9204702 A1 WO 9204702A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
head
tag
anchor member
intermuscular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1991/006224
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Allyn M. Lopez
Eric D. Prince
Original Assignee
Lopez Allyn M
Prince Eric D
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lopez Allyn M, Prince Eric D filed Critical Lopez Allyn M
Publication of WO1992004702A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992004702A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00—Marking of animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fish tags, and more particularly to a new and improved fish tagging system which includes a new and improved anchor for securing the fish tag, a mechanism for connecting a streamer to the anchor, and an applicator for inserting the tag in the fish.
  • Tagging of fish is becoming an important con ⁇ servation effort for commercial and sports fisher- men alike, especially due to the worldwide en ⁇ vironmental awareness of the 1990's.
  • the data gathered through tagging programs is vital to estimating age, growth, migration patterns, dis ⁇ tributions, and stock structures of all species of fish, and most importantly to their ultimate sur ⁇ vival.
  • the most common tag is a stainless steel dart attached to a piece of mono- filament on which a yellow vinyl streamer is attached.
  • the streamer has printed on it an identification number and a return address to the person or organization sponsoring the tagging program.
  • This dart tag is manufactured by Floy Tag and Manufacturing, Inc. in Washington state and used extensively by the National Marine Fisheries Service in Miami, Florida.
  • the dart is a stainless steel anchor which fits onto a stain ⁇ less steel applicator protruding about two inches from a six foot wooden pole.
  • the streamer is attached to the stainless steel dart by mono- filament line which is inserted through a hole in the metal dart head and crimped through a flush mounted nut which is held by the dart.
  • the streamer is hand pressed into a notch in the wood pole.
  • the tag is inserted into the fish by applying force to the applicator. More specifically, the tag is inserted a full two inches into the flesh of the fish just below the forward part of the dorsal fin in the billfish and the second dorsal fin for tuna.
  • the tag is in- tended to be inserted completely through the petrygiophores, which is the bone structure which anchors the dorsal fin, so that it is locked in place behind the petrygiophores.
  • the dart is made from metal which is not bio ⁇ logically compatible with the fish.
  • the metal dart often causes infections and irritations that prevent the tag wound from healing properly, which ultimately results in tag loss.
  • the surface area of the tag is small (i.e., a thin blade) which provides less holding capability.
  • the thin dimen ⁇ sions and sharpness of the dart causes a slit type wound as opposed to a puncture type wound when inserted in the flesh. Slit type wounds heal slower than punctures. The slit is instrumental in tag loss since it doesn't heal as fast.
  • the thin stainless steel anchor is also bent slightly near the tip. This bend can hinder penetrating the skin of the fish if attempted at angles less than ninety degrees.
  • the applicator and its method of use can cause faulty application of the dart tag, which also can result in tag loss.
  • requiring that the dart tag be inserted behind the petrygiophores leaves much to chance. If the tag is not properly locked in place behind the petryg ⁇ iophores the tag could remain on the applicator as it is withdrawn from the fish. Alternatively, it could remain in the fish with nothing to hold on to except the flesh of the fish which may reject it.
  • the applicator has a stainless steel shaft which is rounded on the end with a slot forming two ears.
  • the dart tag must be bent to properly set in the applicator.
  • the dart head faces slightly sideways, and is inserted at an angle in the fish, i.e., off center.
  • An in ⁇ creased amount of force is needed by the user to insert the tag sideways.
  • the side force wears on the ears of the applicator which holds the dart, causing the ears to bend until they eventually break off.
  • Flesh can also be jammed between the ears of the applicator when inserted in the fish thereby preventing the dart head from coming off in the fish, and being withdrawn with the applicator.
  • the flesh, along with dirt that gets caught between the ears from frequent use of the applicator, can also cause the ears to rust and break off.
  • the notch in the wooden pole or tag stick, which the applicator is connected to swells, splinters and can fill with dirt, preventing the streamer from staying in the notch.
  • a rubber band is now used to hold the streamer to the pole.
  • a loop or bend is formed in the mono ⁇ filament connecting the streamer to the dart head.
  • the loop or bend in the monofilament causes a side force which can prevent the dart from coming off the applicator, since about one hundred pound test monofilament line is used.
  • the monofilament is usually crimped by a flush mounted nut on the dart head.
  • Monofilament is a polymer which crystallizes and becomes brittle when heat is applied to it.
  • heat is applied to the monofil ⁇ ament when it is crimped, tied in a knot, or heated to a bulbous end to connect the streamers to their respective anchor members.
  • Another tag used for tagging tuna has a nylon anchor member formed in the shape of a cone.
  • the tuna tag has two barbs which are created by mold ⁇ ing two slots in the cone and heating the sliced ends to bend them straight away from the base of the anchor, as opposed to being radiused or flared out.
  • the problem with the barbs is that they are not resilient enough to retract to their original positions after being inserted in the fish, which can result in poor holding capability and ultimately tag loss. Further, the barbs are not tapered to a sharp edge to shear the flesh of the fish to properly secure the tag in the fish.
  • the tuna tag has a cavity in the anchor for inserting an applicator.
  • the applicator has a metal shaft with a rounded head.
  • the streamer on the tuna tag is connected by monofilament to a hole in the top of the conical anchor member.
  • the enlarged part of the nylon anchor, that accommodates passage of the monofila ⁇ ment causes resistance when puncturing the fish, also causing tag loss.
  • the monofilament is bul ⁇ bous on the end connected to the anchor member to prevent the monofilament from falling back through the hole.
  • the bulbous end is created by heating the monofilament, which crystallizes over time and can break.
  • the other end of the monofil ⁇ ament is passed through the streamer and is sharply bent and covered with a plastic tube. The plastic tube is heat shrunk over the monofilament to prevent it from passing back through the streamer.
  • applicators are connected to a tag stick.
  • the tag stock may or may not have some type of stop system to prevent insertion of the tag too far into the fish, or entirely through the fish. Overinsertion is caused by the excitement of tagging large fish, such as bill- fish.
  • the tag stick is a pole made from fiberglass, wood or aluminum.
  • the applicator and tag stick when used with existing tags such as the dart tag and tuna tag, are only used as force applying mechanisms. They do not pass entirely through the anchor member to initially puncture the fish. Also, the applicators as discussed above for the dart type tags and the plastic tuna tag provide poor mechanisms for holding the anchor member on the applicator, which leads to faulty application.
  • a fish tag including an anchor member which includes a generally conical head, a rear portion extending from the base of the head, and two barbs flaring outwardly from the base of the conical head.
  • the barbs are at an angle to the axis of the conical head. The angle is larger at the end of the barb which is farthest from the head than at the end of the barb which meets the head.
  • the barbs are flexible for bending inward when inserted in the fish, but resilient enough to bend outward to their original positions once inside the fish.
  • the barbs are also rigid enough to not be bent outward substantially further than their original positions, in order to secure the anchor firmly inside the fish.
  • the anchor member also has an axial channel running through its conical head and rear portion through which an applicator may be inserted for holding the tag, and applying center force to the anchor member in order to puncture the fish to facilitate inser ⁇ tion of the anchor member.
  • the axial channel also facilitates withdrawal of the anchor member once the anchor member is inserted inside the fish.
  • Connected to the anchor member is a streamer.
  • a new mechanism for connect ⁇ ing a tube carrying indicia of the fish to a hole in the anchor member.
  • Monofilament having first and second ends is used to make the connection.
  • the monofilament is passed through the hole in the anchor member and joined with the second end and passed through the tube.
  • the monofilament ends passed though the tube are folded back along the length of the exterior of the tube.
  • Surrounding the monofilament ends and the tube is a heat shrinkable material to prevent the monofilament ends from coming loose.
  • a new device is also provided for inserting the tag in the fish.
  • the device includes an ap ⁇ plicator having a shaft, one end of which is tapered to a sharp point and passes through the axial channel of an anchor member.
  • the applicator holds the tag and facilitates anchoring the tag member into the muscle of the fish.
  • the applicator also facilitates withdrawal after tagg ⁇ ing the fish leaving only the anchor member in the fish.
  • Means are provided for connecting the other end of the applicator to the first end of a nylon stop.
  • the nylon stop allows insertion of the anchor member about two inches into the muscle of the fish.
  • means are provided for con ⁇ necting the nylon stop to a tag insertion pole, which applies force to the applicator to insert the anchor member in the muscle of the fish.
  • Figs. 1A and IB are a bottom and top perspective view, respectively, of a typical prior art dart tag used for billfish and tuna fish;
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a variation of the prior art dart tag, called the Australian tag, which is used to tag billfish and tuna fish;
  • Fig. 3 is a side perspective view of a typical prior art applicator and tag stick used with the dart tags of Figs. 1A, IB, and 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a side perspective view of the dart tag of Figs. 1A and IB connected to the applicator and tag stick of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a prior art plastic tuna tag
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the anchor member of the fish tag of the present invention
  • Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view along the line 6A-6A of the anchor member of the fish tag of the present invention
  • Fig. 6B is a cross-sectional view along the line 6B-6B of a barb of the anchor member of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows a monofilament line placed to connect through a transverse hole in the anchor member (side view) ;
  • Fig. 7A shows the monofilament ends of Fig. 7 passed through the tube and folded back along the length of the tube
  • Fig. 7B is a side view of the mechanical con ⁇ nection used to connect the tube to the anchor member in accordance with the present invention.
  • a heat shrinkable material is placed over the tube and monofilament ends of Fig 7A
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the ap ⁇ plicator of the application device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8A is a side view of the application device for inserting the fish tag in the muscle of the fish in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a side view of the fish tag of the present invention mounted to the application device shown in Fig. 8A.
  • FIGs. 1 and 2 illustrate a commercially available dart tag manu ⁇ factured by Floy Tag and Manufacturing, Inc. in Washington state and extensively used by the National Marine Fisheries Service in Miami,
  • the dart tag 1 is used for tagging bill ⁇ fish and other large ocean fish.
  • the dart tag 1 includes a dart 2 which acts as an anchor to secure the tag in the petrygiophores of the fish.
  • Attached to the dart is a yellow vinyl streamer 3 which has printed on it indicia 4 of the fish which includes an identification of the fish and the return address of organization running the tagging program.
  • the dart tag is thinly shaped like a razor blade, with sharp edges, having a bottom surface 5, a top surface 6, a bent pointed end 7, a notch end 8, a rectangular hole 9 for connecting the tag to the applicator 20 and tag stick 21 as shown in Figs.
  • the monofilament is in ⁇ serted through the hole and crimped by a flush mounted nut 12 held on the dart by the metal flange 13.
  • the other end of the monofilament is passed through the streamer, and bent in half 11a and a heat shrinkable tube 14 is placed over the monofilament to hold it from passing back through the streamer.
  • a gap 14a is formed between the streamer and the heat shrinkable tube which provides heterogeneous surface area for attachment of unwanted marine growth, such as barnacles and the like.
  • Such marine growth also attaches to the indicia of the fish carried by the streamer, such as the identification number and the address, and tends to destroy, deteriorate, erase, or severely degrade the quality of the indicia, over time or upon removal of the growth. Further, the growth tends to hide the streamer from view.
  • the dart tag is bent for setting between the ears of the applicator 21 and the streamer is press fit in the notch 23 as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the monofilament forms a loop 24, creating side force.
  • the completed fish tagging system is then used to place the dart through the flesh of the fish past the petrygiophores to lock it in place. However, the metal dart tends to be rejected by the fish, and infections can occur.
  • the small mass and surface area of the dart provide for very little holding capability if the dart breaks free from behind the petrygiophores. Very often the dart fails to be placed between the petrygiophores but remains only in the flesh. The applicator provides side force instead of center force. Also, flesh and dirt get caught between the ears, causing the dart to stick to the applicator and corrosion encourages the ears to eventually break off. The crimping of the monofilament heats it causing it to eventually become brittle and break.
  • Fig. 2 shows an another version of the dart tag, called the Australian tag. The pointed end of the dart has tapered edges 15 to facilitate insertion in the fish. Also, the monofilament is replaced with stainless steel wire 16, which is twisted and bonded inside the streamer 17. The adhesive material used for bonding forms a bulbous end 18 at the end of the streamer connected to the dart.
  • Fig. 5 shows a prior art tag 30 for tagging tuna fish.
  • the tag has a conical anchor member 31 made from nylon.
  • the anchor member 31 has two barbs 32, and a round cavity 33 open only on its back end for insertion of an applicator (not shown) , having a blunted end, for insertion of the anchor member in the fish.
  • the barbs are formed by molding slots in the anchor member and then bending them straight out while applying heat. However, after being bent inward when inserted in the fish, the barbs fail to retract to their original positions.
  • the nylon end of the anchor member fails to give much piercing power, especially when the scales of the fish are thick, as is the case with billfish.
  • the streamer 34 is connected to the anchor member by monofilament 35.
  • the monofilament is inserted through a hole 36 on the top of the anchor member and then heated to form a bulbous end 37 to prevent the monofilament from passing back through the hole.
  • the heat causes the monofilament to break down over time, and tag loss results.
  • the other end 38 of the monofilament is secured using a heat shrinkable tube 39.
  • Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the anchor member 40 of the present invention.
  • the fish tag is designed as an intermuscular tag which is not rejected by the fish.
  • the anchor member 40 has a generally conical head 41, a rear portion 41a, two outside radiused barbs 42, an axial channel 43 extending entirely through the anchor member, and a transverse hole 44.
  • the head is actually frustoconical in shape due to the axial channel.
  • the head of the anchor member provides sufficient surface area to cause a puncture type wound instead of a slit type wound, which expedites the healing process. Also, this configuration provides greater holding capability and facilitates insertion of the anchor member in the fish.
  • the anchor member is preferably used for insertion in the muscle of large pelagic fish, such as billfish. It should be inserted at least two inches into the muscle of the fish to properly secure the anchor member and prevent tag shedding.
  • the tag can be used for smaller fish if the anchor member is proportionately reduced in size.
  • the anchor member is
  • the anchor member is preferably injection molded in order to form the two barbs which flare outwardly from the base of the conical head.
  • the barbs are radiused during the molding process with respect to the axis of the conical head.
  • Fig. 6A shows that the angle between the barb and the axial of the conical head is larger at the end of the barb farthest from the conical head than at the end of the barb which meets the head.
  • the barbs run parallel to the axis of the head at the end of the barb which meets the head, and the end of the barb farthest from the head is at an angle of about forty-five degrees or greater to the axis of the head. Preferably, the angle is about forty-five degrees.
  • Both the out ⁇ side surface 45 and inside surface 46 of each bard is radiused away from the axis of the anchor mem ⁇ ber.
  • the outside and inside surfaces meet at a sharp tapered edge 47. The edge shears the muscle of the fish to secure the fish tag by preventing it from backing out.
  • the distance bet- ween the outside and inside -surfaces is greater at the end of the barb that meets the head than at the end of the barb farthest from the head.
  • the barbs have greater mass at the end of the barb that meets the head than at the end of the barb farthest from the head.
  • the barbs are flexible enough to bend inward to allow easy insertion into the muscle of the fish.
  • the barbs are also resilient enough (i.e., resistant or spring loaded) to bend outward to their original positions once in the muscle of the fish.
  • the barbs are rigid in preventing bending outward substantially farther than the original positions. This secures the anchor member firmly inside the fish.
  • the outside sur- faces of the barbs are curved 48 to follow the curvature of the circular base of the conical head, as shown in Figs. 6 and 6B.
  • the barbs are wide, the ends of the barbs which meet the conical head extending over about 75% of the circumference of the circular base of the conical head.
  • the barbs when compressed on insertion, preferably form a near cylinder with the rear portion which extends from the base of the head.
  • the cylinder formed has the same diameter as the base of the conical head.
  • the axial channel 43 running through the conical head and the rear portion of anchor member is used for insertion of an applicator, preferably the sharp stainless steel one shown in Fig. 8.
  • the applicator is used to hold the fish tag, to apply center force to the anchor member, and to puncture the exterior surface and muscle of the fish to facilitate insertion of the anchor member.
  • the axial channel also facilitates withdrawal of the applicator once the anchor mem ⁇ ber has been inserted in the muscle of the fish and provides greater holding capability.
  • this tag system uses its resilient barbs, nylon material, frustoconical shape and stainless steel applicator for easier penetration into the muscle of the fish, withdrawal of the applicator leaving the anchor member in the fish, and better holding capability for better tag performance than those tags presently available.
  • Figs. 7, 7A, and 7B illustrate the fish tag of the present invention with a new and improved mechanism for mechanically connecting a flexible streamer tube carrying indicia of the fish to the anchor member 50 of the fish tag.
  • This mechanism is not limited to the anchor member 50 of the invention described herein.
  • the attachment of the anchor member to the streamer is done mechanically using monofilament and shrink tubing. No glue, direct heat to the monofilament, or caustic chemical is used.
  • the anchor member must have a hole 52, which may be transverse as shown. The first end of monofilament 51, having first and second ends, is passed through the transverse hole 52 of the anchor member as shown in Fig. 7 and joined with the second end.
  • the two ends are passed through the tube and folded back along the length of the exterior of the tube 53 as shown in Fig. 7A.
  • the mono-filament ends should be folded against the loop 54 formed by the monofilament which does not pass into the streamer and which is connected to the hole in the anchor member.
  • One function of the loop 54 is to provide more surface area for holding the tag in the fish.
  • a heat shrinkable material preferably plastic, such as a plastic tube, surrounds the tube and the monofilament ends to prevent the first and second ends from coming loose.
  • the heat shrinkable material is also used to protect the indicia of the fish carried by the tube, which is either printed, written, or colored material, from being hidden, destroyed or deteriorated by marine growth.
  • the heat shrinkable material is transparent so that the indicia can still be viewed without having to remove the material from the tube.
  • This mechanism does not crimp, tie, apply heat or glue to the monofilament in any way that would be sufficient to cause it to crystal- lize and break apart, causing loss of the indicia carrying tube.
  • the streamer is preferably a fluorescent orange color so that the tag can more easily be seen on the fish, especially if marine life has attached to it.
  • the method includes inserting the monofilament through the hole in the anchor member, preferably. so that one half of the monofilament goes through the hole leaving monofilament ends on both sides of the hole with approximately equal lengths. Then, joining the ends together and inserting the ends through the axial channel of the tube, pre ⁇ ferably a flexible tube carrying indicia of the fish.
  • the monofilament ends are in ⁇ serted so that they exceed the end of the tube by at least the length of the tube, and so that a portion of the monofilament never goes through the tube.
  • the monofilament ends are folded back along the length of the tube and pre ⁇ ferably along a portion of the monofilament loop.
  • the tube and monofilament ends are sur ⁇ rounded with a heat shrinkable material, pre ⁇ ferably a plastic tube, which is shrunk in place by applying heat to the plastic tube to complete the mechanical connection.
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross section of the applicator 60, which is preferably a stain ⁇ less steel shaft, having a first end 61 which is tapered to a point 61a.
  • a second end 62 of the applicator has a diameter which is slightly larger than the first end so that the anchor member of the fish tag can be positioned at the point where the two ends meet and held on the first end of the applicator.
  • Fig. 8A shows the completed appli ⁇ cation device 63, which includes in combination the applicator 60, a stop system such as a nylon stop 64, and a tag insertion shaft called a tag stick in the art.
  • the second end 62 is connected to the first end of the nylon stop 64a.
  • the first end of the nylon stop has a set screw (not shown) mounted inside into which the second end 62 of the applicator is inserted and mates.
  • the second end of the applicator may alternatively be secured by epoxy adhesive or any other means known in the art.
  • the nylon stop is preferably a machined piece of nylon, such as delrin a trademark of the Du Pont Company, which is about one inch in diameter.
  • the applicator must be inserted into the nylon stop so that the second end of the ap ⁇ plicator shaft is exterior to the nylon stop by at least one inch to assure that the anchor member goes at least two inches deep into the muscle of the fish.
  • the second end can be threaded so that it will fit into the prior art aluminum tag sticks.
  • the second end 64b of the nylon stop has an axial cavity(not shown) into which a tag stick 65, preferably a fiberglass pole, is inserted.
  • the tag stick is preferably secured in the nylon stop by epoxy adhesive or any other means known in the art.
  • the tag stick should be about six feet in length for easier application of the tag into the fish from the boat, without removing the fish from the water.
  • the nylon stop also has a notch 66 in to which the streamer is press fit.
  • the application device is used to insert the fish tag in to the fish; more specifically, to insert the intermuscular anchor member of the fish tag two inches into the muscle of the fish, to prevent tag shedding. Fig.
  • the anchor member is mounted on to the first end 61 of the applicator shaft and positioned at the point where the first and second ends meet 61b.
  • the first end 61 of the applicator shaft is passed through the axial channel of the anchor member.
  • the applicator's first end must be passed through the axial channel so that the frus ⁇ toconical head of the anchor member forms a com ⁇ plete cone in combination with the first end of the applicator.
  • the streamer is then press fit into the notch 66 of the stop system.
  • the applica ⁇ tion system has been designed for easy penetration and requires only minimum force to insert it to the proper depth in the fish.
  • the ap- plication system can be reduced in size propor ⁇ tionately for smaller fish.
  • the anchor member and applicator would be reduced so that they can be inserted into the muscle of smaller fish.
  • the applicator 60 is about four inches in length; the first end 61 having a length of about one and one-eighth inches.
  • the second end 62 of the applicator is mounted into the nylon stop so that one inch protrudes from the exterior to allow the anchor member 40 to be inserted two inches into the muscle of the fish.
  • the anchor member 40 has a total length of 0.907 inches.
  • the barbs 42 are at a forty-five degree angle from the axis of the conical head 41.
  • the end of the barb that meets the conical head 41 is 0.422 inches from the front of the conical head 41.
  • the tapered edge of the barb 47 is 0.720 inches from the front of the conical head.
  • the diameter of the axial channel is 0.098 inches.
  • the diameter of the base of the conical head is 0.312 inches.
  • the fish In operation for billfish tagging, the fish is usually held at a suitable tagging position alongside the boat by holding the leader over the side at the forward end of the cockpit while idling the boat slowly ahead. The fish should not be handled or removed from the water.
  • the applic- ation device is then used to insert the anchor member of the fish tag into the fish until the stop assembly is pressed against the fish, assur ⁇ ing that the anchor member is inserted the re ⁇ quired two inches into the fish.
  • the target is the middle shoulder, well above the lateral line away from the head, gills, gill plates, and other vital organs of the fish.

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Abstract

L'invention décrit un dispositif et un procédé de marquage intramusculaire destiné à un poisson; le dispositif de marquage comprend un élément d'ancrage (40) pourvu d'une tête en forme de cône tronqué, un canal axial (43) traversant la tête et deux barbillons (42) s'évasant vers l'extérieur à partir de la base de la tête. Les barbillons s'étendent d'abord parallèlement à l'axe de la tête et, ensuite, s'évasent vers l'extérieur pour former un angle de quarante-cinq degrés à l'extrémité du barbillon la plus éloignée de la tête. Chaque barbillon comporte une surface intérieure (46) et extérieure (45) qui convergent pour former un bord cônique aigu (47), créant ainsi une masse plus grande à l'extrémité du barbillon proche de la tête qu'à l'extrémité du barbillon la plus éloignée de la tête. Une telle disposition donne une certaine élasticité aux barbillons, de telle façon qu'ils s'incurvent en pénétrant à l'intérieur du poisson et retournent à leurs positions originales une fois qu'ils se trouvent à l'intérieur du muscle du poisson. Un dispositif d'application (60) pourvu d'un applicateur à tige cônique aigue (612) passe à travers le canal axial pour former un cône axial pour former un cône complet avec la tête de l'élément d'ancrage pour percer le poisson.
PCT/US1991/006224 1990-08-30 1991-08-30 Dispositif de marquage d'un poisson WO1992004702A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57523690A 1990-08-30 1990-08-30
US575,236 1990-08-30

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WO1992004702A1 true WO1992004702A1 (fr) 1992-03-19

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000067567A1 (fr) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Stjörnu-Oddi hf Systeme, appareil et procede d'etiquetage subaquatique de la faune aquatique
WO2004049953A1 (fr) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Aquatic Remote Biopsy Pty Ltd Dispositif de biopsie pour poissons
AU2003302670B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2007-04-26 Aquatic Remote Biopsy Pty Ltd Fish biopsy device
CN101946733A (zh) * 2010-08-24 2011-01-19 浙江海洋学院 乌贼专用rfid标记
CN102379259A (zh) * 2011-10-26 2012-03-21 浙江海洋学院 鱼类金属线标
CN102669029A (zh) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 浙江海洋学院 金枪鱼防脱落标记
CN104526295A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 浙江海洋学院 深水产卵场标定装置的装配装置
ITUB20154588A1 (it) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-21 Paolo Pignalosa Tagging measurement system "tms"
CN108029614A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-15 浙江海洋大学 交互式海洋增殖放流标志及信息反馈系统

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US1347868A (en) * 1919-06-06 1920-07-27 Samuel R Nichols Animal-tag
US3999478A (en) * 1969-09-12 1976-12-28 Iomec, Inc. Type carrier
US4790090A (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-12-13 Sharber Norman G Fish tag
US4920670A (en) * 1988-12-21 1990-05-01 Floy Tag & Mfg., Inc. Fish tag

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1347868A (en) * 1919-06-06 1920-07-27 Samuel R Nichols Animal-tag
US3999478A (en) * 1969-09-12 1976-12-28 Iomec, Inc. Type carrier
US4790090A (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-12-13 Sharber Norman G Fish tag
US4920670A (en) * 1988-12-21 1990-05-01 Floy Tag & Mfg., Inc. Fish tag

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000067567A1 (fr) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Stjörnu-Oddi hf Systeme, appareil et procede d'etiquetage subaquatique de la faune aquatique
WO2004049953A1 (fr) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Aquatic Remote Biopsy Pty Ltd Dispositif de biopsie pour poissons
AU2003302670B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2007-04-26 Aquatic Remote Biopsy Pty Ltd Fish biopsy device
CN101946733A (zh) * 2010-08-24 2011-01-19 浙江海洋学院 乌贼专用rfid标记
CN101946733B (zh) * 2010-08-24 2013-04-17 浙江海洋学院 乌贼专用rfid标记
CN102379259A (zh) * 2011-10-26 2012-03-21 浙江海洋学院 鱼类金属线标
CN102669029A (zh) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-19 浙江海洋学院 金枪鱼防脱落标记
CN104526295A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-22 浙江海洋学院 深水产卵场标定装置的装配装置
ITUB20154588A1 (it) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-21 Paolo Pignalosa Tagging measurement system "tms"
CN108029614A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-15 浙江海洋大学 交互式海洋增殖放流标志及信息反馈系统
CN108029614B (zh) * 2017-12-12 2020-02-21 浙江海洋大学 交互式海洋增殖放流标志及信息反馈系统

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