WO1991016027A1 - Device with travelable chair for toilet and bathing purposes - Google Patents

Device with travelable chair for toilet and bathing purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991016027A1
WO1991016027A1 PCT/JP1991/000532 JP9100532W WO9116027A1 WO 1991016027 A1 WO1991016027 A1 WO 1991016027A1 JP 9100532 W JP9100532 W JP 9100532W WO 9116027 A1 WO9116027 A1 WO 9116027A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
chair
base plate
screw shaft
travelable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1991/000532
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Ishikawa
Original Assignee
Yoshiharu Ishikawa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yoshiharu Ishikawa filed Critical Yoshiharu Ishikawa
Publication of WO1991016027A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991016027A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1003—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1002—Parts, details or accessories with toilet facilities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1059—Seats

Definitions

  • the present invention is mainly used for defecation and bathing using a movable chair that allows a sick person or a physically handicapped person to sit on a chair, in other words, while sitting on a chair, defecation, or taking a bath easily.
  • a movable chair that allows a sick person or a physically handicapped person to sit on a chair, in other words, while sitting on a chair, defecation, or taking a bath easily.
  • a screw shaft is erected on a base plate fixed to a movable chair, and a seat is screwed onto the screw shaft, and the seat plate can be electrically or manually moved to a desired position in a vertical direction.
  • the seat plate can be electrically or manually moved to a desired position in a vertical direction.
  • the present invention does not prevent a sick person, a physically handicapped person, etc. (being assisted or assisted by an attendant) from sitting on a chair, in other words, sitting on a chair, a toilet bowl, or a bathtub.
  • the present invention relates to a defecation and bathing device using a movable chair that can easily defecate or enter or depart depending on the relationship.
  • a rotatable and stoppable screw shaft is installed in the support, and the frame is mounted on the screw shaft in the support.
  • the seat plate can be moved to the required position in the upward direction, and the seat plate can be stopped.
  • the seat plate is provided with through holes for defecation, water liquid permeation, etc.
  • a recessed hole that can form a mating engagement with a toilet or the like is provided at a location below the through hole provided in the base plate, and a cave portion where the base plate can be inserted and pulled out into a toilet, a bathtub, etc. It consists of a defecation and bathing device using a movable chair, which is characterized in that each setting is provided with a driving wheel on the base plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, which is the best mode for carrying out the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state where a chair according to the present invention is engaged with a toilet bowl.
  • Fig. 2 is a right side view
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view showing engagement with the bathtub
  • Fig. 4 is a right side view showing only the bathtub in cross section.
  • (1) is a support, which stands vertically on the base plate (2), and a screw shaft () that can rotate and stop freely is arranged in the support (1).
  • (La) is an electric motor mounted on the support (1) Other reduction gears, etc.Screw shaft (3)
  • the storage box (la) is also fixed on the base plate (2), (6) is a seat plate, which is mounted on the other room of the frame (4), and the other side of the frame (4) is a seat (6).
  • (7) is attached to each side of the frame (4) with armrests (7) (8) and (8a) are the drive wheels and the bearings (9) installed on the base plate (2) ) Is mounted with a U-shaped shaft ttO) and attached to this shaft.
  • Driving wheels (8), (8a) are equipped with brakes.
  • (1 1) is a caster and attaches several pieces to the base plate (2) as required by general means.
  • (12) is a foot brake installed on the front side of the base plate (2), (13) is a fitting hole provided on the base plate (2), and (14) is a through hole provided on the seat plate (6).
  • (15) is a grip fixed on the column (1)
  • (16) is a modifier and has a recess ( ⁇ >)
  • (18) is a luke basin.
  • the base plate (2) can be freely inserted into and pulled out from the recess (17) and the cave (19).
  • the storage box (la) houses a motor or the like as a power source to rotate the screw shaft (3), but instead of the motor, etc. It does not prevent the screw shaft (3) from rotating manually (20> indicates a wall).
  • the screw shaft (3) is rotated by the electric motor or the like, the female screw 6) is changed depending on the rotation direction. (5a) moves up and down, which causes the seat plate (6) to move up and down. ⁇ . Therefore, the strut (1) is attached to the bed plate (2) together with the toilet (16) as shown in Figs. And insert the base plate (2) into the insertion hole (17) of the toilet (16), then the insertion hole (13> of the base (2) will be fitted to the toilet (16>).
  • the drive wheels (8) and (8a) are maintained in a firm state. Of course, at this time, it is not prevented that the brake wheels provided in the drive wheels (8) and (8a).
  • the seat plate (6) is set at the required position with respect to the support (1), the seat plate (6) is fixed, and the occupant of the chair straddles the seat (6) and defecates through the through hole (14).
  • release the brakes and other fixed parts of the chair on the drive wheels (8), (8a), etc., and move the support (1), etc., and the base plate (2) will be detached from the toilet ⁇ 6),
  • the driver of the chair drives the drive wheels (8) and (8a) by themselves, or A person can push the strut (1) (ie, the grip (15)) to restore it to its original position, and when used for bathing, use the strut (16) by the same means as for the toilet (16).

Abstract

A device for toilet and bathing purposes which is in such structure that a screw threaded shaft is erected on a base board fixed to a travelable chair and a sitting board is in screw-engagement with said screw threaded shaft so as to be electrically or manually displaced to any desired position in the vertical direction and stopped thereat, and is capable of being operated for toilet and bathing purposes by the user himself or helper depending on the structural relation between said chair and a bowl or bath tub.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
移動自在の椅子を使用した排便用兼浴用装置  Defecation and bathing device using a movable chair
技 術 分 野  Technical field
この発明は主として病人、 身体障害者等が椅子に乗載した儘、 換言 すれば、 椅子に腰掛けた儘、 排便、 あるいは、 入浴等を容易になし 得る移動自在の椅子を使用した排便用兼浴用装置である。  The present invention is mainly used for defecation and bathing using a movable chair that allows a sick person or a physically handicapped person to sit on a chair, in other words, while sitting on a chair, defecation, or taking a bath easily. Device.
背 景 技 術  Background technology
この発明は移動自在の椅子に定着した台板に螺軸を立設し、 この螺 軸に座扳を螺合して座板を電動、 または、 手動により上下方向所求 位置に移動可能であるとともに、 また、 停止可能な構成となし、 上 記椅子と便器、 あるいは、 浴槽との各関係性に於て排便、 及び、 入 浴用を使用者本人のみで、 または介添人により自在になし得る排便 用兼浴用装置である  According to the present invention, a screw shaft is erected on a base plate fixed to a movable chair, and a seat is screwed onto the screw shaft, and the seat plate can be electrically or manually moved to a desired position in a vertical direction. In addition, there is no stoppable configuration, defecation in each relationship between the chair and the toilet or the bathtub, and defecation that can be freely performed by the user alone or by a caretaker for bathing It is a device for both use and bath
発 明 の 開 示  Disclosure of the invention
この発明は病人、 身体障害者等 （介添人が行い、 ないし、 補助する ことを妨げない。 ） が椅子に乗載した儘、 換言すれば、 椅子に腰掛 けた儘、 便器、 または、 浴槽との関係性により排便、 あるいは、 入 洛を容易になし得る移動自在の椅子を使用した排便用兼浴用装置で あって、 その発明は 「台板に立設した支柱に案内孔を縦設し、 その 支柱内に回転、 停止自在の螺軸を配設し、 支柱内の螺軸にフレーム を介して座板を取付け、 座板は上 方向所求位置に移動可能である とともに、 また、 停止可能な構成となし、 上記座板に排便用、 水液 透過用等の透孔を設け、 かつ、 上記台板に設けた透孔下にある個所 に便器等と嵌合閬係を構成し得る橾り込み孔を設け、 便器、 浴槽等 に上記台板を挿入、 引出自在の洞穴部を各設定し台板に駆動用車輪 を設けたことを特徴とする移動自在の椅子を使用した排便用兼浴用 装置」 によって成立する。 The present invention does not prevent a sick person, a physically handicapped person, etc. (being assisted or assisted by an attendant) from sitting on a chair, in other words, sitting on a chair, a toilet bowl, or a bathtub. The present invention relates to a defecation and bathing device using a movable chair that can easily defecate or enter or depart depending on the relationship. A rotatable and stoppable screw shaft is installed in the support, and the frame is mounted on the screw shaft in the support. The seat plate can be moved to the required position in the upward direction, and the seat plate can be stopped.The seat plate is provided with through holes for defecation, water liquid permeation, etc. In addition, a recessed hole that can form a mating engagement with a toilet or the like is provided at a location below the through hole provided in the base plate, and a cave portion where the base plate can be inserted and pulled out into a toilet, a bathtub, etc. It consists of a defecation and bathing device using a movable chair, which is characterized in that each setting is provided with a driving wheel on the base plate.
図 面 の ΠΠ 単 な 説 明  Simple explanation of the drawing
図はこの発明の実施の一例を示すものであって、 現在この発明を実 施するための最良の形態であって、 第 1図はこの発明に係る椅子を 便器に係合したところを示す平面図、 第 2図は同右側面図、 第 3図 は同浴槽に係合したところを示す平面図、 第 4図は同右側面図で浴 槽のみ断面にしたところを示す図である。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, which is the best mode for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state where a chair according to the present invention is engaged with a toilet bowl. Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a right side view, Fig. 3 is a plan view showing engagement with the bathtub, and Fig. 4 is a right side view showing only the bathtub in cross section.
発明を実施するための  To carry out the invention
最 良 の 形 態  Best form
前項に記載した図面に依拠して、 現在この発明を実施するための最 良の形態を説明すれば下記の如し。  The following describes the best mode for carrying out the present invention with reference to the drawings described in the preceding paragraph.
(1)は支柱で台板 (2)に垂直状に立設し、 支柱 (1)中に回転、 停止自在な 螺軸 ( を配設する。 （l a)は支柱 (1)に設けた電動機その他減速装置等 螺軸 (3)駆動用の設備を配設する収納函、 また、 支柱 (1)には案内孔を 縦設し、 これにフレーム (4)の一側を嵌入し、 かつ、 フレームの上下 に雌螺子 >、 （5a〉を固定しそれ等雌螺子を螺軸 (3)に各螺合する。 上 記収納函（l a)は台板 (2)上にも定着する。 （6)は座板でこれをフレーム (4)の他厠に取付ける。 フレーム (4)の他側は座扳 (6)に対し背もたれ板 の用を果たす。 （7)は肘当てでフレーム (4)の両側に各取付ける。 （8)、 ( 8a )は何れも駆動輪で台板 (2)に設備した軸承 (9)に U字型等の軸 ttO)を 装架し、 この軸に各取付ける。 駆動輪 (8)、 (8a) , にはブレーキを付 設する。 （1 1 )はキャスターで台板 (2)に一般手段により所求の数個を 取付ける。 （12〉は台板 (2)の前方側に設備したフートブレーキ、 （13) は台板 (2)に設けた嵌込み孔、 （14)は座板 (6)に設けた透孔で排便用、 水液透過用の役を果たす。（15 ) は支柱 (1)に定着したグリップ、 ( 16) は ί更器でこれに繰り込み孔（Π〉を設ける。 ( 1 8)は洛糟、 ( 19)はこれ に設けた洞穴部である。 台板 (2)は繰り込み孔（1 7〉、 洞穴部（19〉に対 し挿入、 引出各自在である。 上記キャスター（11 )はこの挿入、 引出 しを阻害しない個所へ配設すること勿論である。 収納函（l a)内には 動力源として電動機等を収納しこれを以て螺軸 (3)を回動するが、 電 動機等に代えて手動を以て螺軸 (3)を回動することを妨げない。 （20〉 は壁を示す。 (1) is a support, which stands vertically on the base plate (2), and a screw shaft () that can rotate and stop freely is arranged in the support (1). (La) is an electric motor mounted on the support (1) Other reduction gears, etc.Screw shaft (3) A storage box for installing drive equipment, and a support hole (1) with a guide hole It is installed vertically and one side of the frame (4) is inserted into it, and female screws> and (5a) are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the frame, and these female screws are screwed to the screw shaft (3). The storage box (la) is also fixed on the base plate (2), (6) is a seat plate, which is mounted on the other room of the frame (4), and the other side of the frame (4) is a seat (6). (7) is attached to each side of the frame (4) with armrests (7) (8) and (8a) are the drive wheels and the bearings (9) installed on the base plate (2) ) Is mounted with a U-shaped shaft ttO) and attached to this shaft. Driving wheels (8), (8a), are equipped with brakes. (1 1) is a caster and attaches several pieces to the base plate (2) as required by general means. (12) is a foot brake installed on the front side of the base plate (2), (13) is a fitting hole provided on the base plate (2), and (14) is a through hole provided on the seat plate (6). (15) is a grip fixed on the column (1), (16) is a modifier and has a recess (Π>), and (18) is a luke basin. The base plate (2) can be freely inserted into and pulled out from the recess (17) and the cave (19). The storage box (la) houses a motor or the like as a power source to rotate the screw shaft (3), but instead of the motor, etc. It does not prevent the screw shaft (3) from rotating manually (20> indicates a wall).
この発明の作用を上記実施の一例に依拠して説明するに上記電動機 等を以て螺軸 (3)を回動すれば、 その回転方向の如何により雌螺子 6) . (5a)は共に上下動しこれによつて座板 (6)は昇降する <. 故に支柱 (1) を台板 (2)ともども第 1図及び第 2図に於ける如く便器（16)の所へ移 動し、 便器（16)の橾り込み孔（17)内へ台板 (2)を挿入すれば台扳 (2)の 嵌込み孔（13〉は便器（16〉へ嵌止し駆動輪 (8)、 （8a〉は確固たる状態に 保持される 勿論、 この際駆動輪 (8)、 (8a). 等に設備したブレーキ を使用して確固たる状態を保持することは妨げない。 そして座板 (6) を支柱 (1)に対し所求の位置に定めて座板 (6)を固定し椅子乗載者は座 扳 (6)に跨り透孔（14)を通じて排便を行う。 用済後は駆動輪 (8)、 (8a) 等に施したブレーキその他椅子に係る固定個所を解除し、 支柱 (1)等 を移動すれば台板 (2)は便器 Π6)から離脱し、 即ち、 駆動輪 (8)、 (8a) を椅子乗載者は自力を以て駆動して、 あるいは、 看護人が支柱 (1) ( 即ち、 グリップ（15) ) を押して原位置へ復元することができる。 ま た、 浴用に使用する場合は前記便器（16)に対してなしたと同様手段 により支柱 (1)、 台扳 (2)等椅子を浴槽（18〉まで移動し、 前記便器 (16) に対すると同樣手段により所求の位置へ確固と固定し位置きめをす る。 この際台板 (2)は浴槽（18)の洞穴部 Q9)中へ挿入する。 入浴者は 座板 (6)に腰掛けた儘浴槽（18)中へ入湯するものである。 用済後は前 記哽器（16)に於けると同様にして椅子を浴槽（18)から離脱し、 前記 便器（16)に於けると问様手段により原位置へ復元する。 何れの実施 とも看護人が介添えすることを妨げないことは勿論である。 この発明は上述した通りであるから病人、 身体 Γ 害者等が椅子に乗 載した儘、 換 sすれば、 椅子に腰掛けた儘、 確 1たる状態に於て棑 便、 あるいは、 入浴等を容易になし得る効果がある -, The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the above-described embodiment. If the screw shaft (3) is rotated by the electric motor or the like, the female screw 6) is changed depending on the rotation direction. (5a) moves up and down, which causes the seat plate (6) to move up and down. <. Therefore, the strut (1) is attached to the bed plate (2) together with the toilet (16) as shown in Figs. And insert the base plate (2) into the insertion hole (17) of the toilet (16), then the insertion hole (13> of the base (2) will be fitted to the toilet (16>). The drive wheels (8) and (8a) are maintained in a firm state. Of course, at this time, it is not prevented that the brake wheels provided in the drive wheels (8) and (8a). Then, the seat plate (6) is set at the required position with respect to the support (1), the seat plate (6) is fixed, and the occupant of the chair straddles the seat (6) and defecates through the through hole (14). After disused, release the brakes and other fixed parts of the chair on the drive wheels (8), (8a), etc., and move the support (1), etc., and the base plate (2) will be detached from the toilet Π6), In other words, the driver of the chair drives the drive wheels (8) and (8a) by themselves, or A person can push the strut (1) (ie, the grip (15)) to restore it to its original position, and when used for bathing, use the strut (16) by the same means as for the toilet (16). Move the chairs such as (1) and pedestal (2) to the bathtub (18) and fix them firmly to the required position by the same means as for the toilet (16), and determine the position. ) Is inserted into the cave Q9) of the bathtub (18), and the bather sits in the bathtub (18) while sitting on the seat plate (6). The chair is removed from the bathtub (18) in the same manner as in step (1), and the chair is restored to the original position by means of the toilet (16). Of course. Since the present invention is as described above, the sick person or the person suffering from a physical disorder or the like can sit on a chair and, in other words, sit on a chair, and take a stool or bath in a certain state. Has effects that can be easily achieved-,

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
台板に立設した支柱に案内孔を縦設し、 その支柱内に回転、 停止自 在の螺軸を配設し、 支柱内の螺軸にフレームを介して座板を取付け 、 座板は上下方向所求位置に移動可能であるとともに、 また、 停止 j"能な構成となし.. 上記座板に排便用、 水液透過用等の透孔を設けA guide hole is installed vertically on a column standing on the base plate, a screw shaft for rotation and stop is arranged inside the column, and a seat plate is attached to the screw shaft in the column via a frame. It can be moved to the required position in the vertical direction, and it has no j-stop function.
、 かつ、 上記台板に設けた透孔下にある個所に便器等と嵌合関係を 構成し得る操り込み孔を設け、 便器、 浴槽等に上記台板を挿入、 引 出自在の洞穴部を各設定し台板に駆動用車輪を設けたことを特徴と する移動自在の椅子を使用した排便用兼浴用装置。 And, at a location below the through hole provided in the base plate, a control hole capable of forming a mating relationship with a toilet or the like is provided, and a cave portion capable of inserting and withdrawing the base plate into a toilet or a bathtub is provided. A defecation and bathing device using a movable chair, characterized in that each setting is provided with a driving wheel on a base plate.
PCT/JP1991/000532 1990-04-24 1991-04-22 Device with travelable chair for toilet and bathing purposes WO1991016027A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2/43918U 1990-04-24
JP4391890 1990-04-24

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WO1991016027A1 true WO1991016027A1 (en) 1991-10-31

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5198844A (en) * 1975-01-21 1976-08-31
JPS56168744A (en) * 1980-05-05 1981-12-25 Aane Buarentain Yohanson Hansu Seat for lifting gear for patient

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5198844A (en) * 1975-01-21 1976-08-31
JPS56168744A (en) * 1980-05-05 1981-12-25 Aane Buarentain Yohanson Hansu Seat for lifting gear for patient

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