WO1991008026A1 - Standing sports training and proprioceptive rehabilitation device allowing one or more degrees of freedom of motion - Google Patents
Standing sports training and proprioceptive rehabilitation device allowing one or more degrees of freedom of motion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991008026A1 WO1991008026A1 PCT/FR1990/000846 FR9000846W WO9108026A1 WO 1991008026 A1 WO1991008026 A1 WO 1991008026A1 FR 9000846 W FR9000846 W FR 9000846W WO 9108026 A1 WO9108026 A1 WO 9108026A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- subject
- support
- freedom
- platform
- degrees
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
- A63B2022/0033—Lower limbs performing together the same movement, e.g. on a single support element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
- A63B2026/006—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium with feet supports below their pivotal point
Definitions
- Proprioceptive reeducation and sports training device by podal support and according to several degrees of freedom of movement
- the subject of the present invention is proprioceptive reeducation devices for bodybuilding and sports training by podal support and according to one or more degrees of freedom of 5 movements.
- the technical sector of the invention is the manufacture of mechanical gymnastics and body-building apparatus allowing the execution of lower limb exercises.
- One of the main applications of the invention is its use for proprioceptive rehabilitation of the legs, and indirectly for the rest of the body, after, for example, a muscle injury: this type of known rehabilitation aims to improve on the one hand and directly the muscle itself as an effector, and on the other hand the neuro-motor feedback loops: the muscle 15 is indeed integrated within its muscular chain, synergistic of joint protection, and postural equilibration: capture, integration, decoding and effection are requested in order to produce the muscular response adapted to unbalanced stimuli.
- the current devices therefore only offer a limited number of degrees of freedom of movement, and above all they allow only one type of rehabilitation because the number and the nature of the degrees of freedom are fixed and not modular: thus stimulation of the subject's reflexes is always carried out in the same way for a given device and the proprioceptive chain of bodily balance and
- the problem posed is to allow to progressively carry out different stages of rehabilitation by increasing the number of possible degrees of freedom in the reflex movements of the subject's lower muscles, until stimulating all of these reflexes and its chain. proprioceptive and muscular allowing a modular and progressive adapted rehabilitation, and therefore the most effective and the most complete, and this with a single device and a safety of self-control of the subject not necessarily requiring the permanent presence of a third person.
- a solution to the problem posed is a device for proprioceptive rehabilitation of bodybuilding and sports training by podal support and according to one or more degrees of freedom of movement, of the type comprising a mobile support platform suspended at least at four points from a support frame by four attachment systems; at least two of the four attachment systems are elastic systems and the attachment ends of these attachment systems are spaced from each other both on the mobile platform and on said frame.
- Another objective of the present invention is obtained thanks to a support frame comprising at least four uprights surrounding said mobile platform, connected in pairs by straps located laterally at least at the height of the subject's hips in podal support on the flat -form, which uprights located behind the subject being interconnected by a cross and those located in front with handles to which the subject can hold.
- the result is new proprioceptive reeducation and sports training devices by podal support and according to one or more degrees of freedom.
- the first most interesting characteristic in the case where the four attachment systems are all elastic, is then to obtain up to two freedoms of rotation of the mobile platform and three of translation since it can then to move in the three axial directions, that is to say a total of five degree of freedom: the sixth degree which is the rotation compared to the vertical axis, can even be obtained by torsion on the supports, but this movement must then be caused, unless mounted the support assembly itself on a horizontal platform mounted free in rotation.
- the subject's work can thus be complete using all these axes of degrees of freedom, but can be limited to one or only a few, depending on the desired configuration.
- These exercises can also be modulated, progressive and adaptable with the same device: this allows to take care of all the rehabilitation and / or sports training of a subject.
- the subject's support on the mobile platform can be unipodal or bipodal, and the surface of this platform is adaptable to all plantar surfaces: the exercises can be performed barefoot or in shoes, even with cleated soles or others, suitable for all sports shoes. Thanks to various options, such as a rear steering handle, the rehabilitation work can be directed and controlled by a third person; by any other means it can be ' same automated and programmed.
- the apparatus according to the invention by the counter resistance thus created, makes it possible to carry out a training even in weightlessness, which opens the use of this device to space applications to, on the one hand keep astronauts in good physical and sporting condition, and on the other hand test the capacities of proprioceptive reflexes even without reference of gravity.
- the single figure is a perspective view 'devices and all options that can equip a device.
- This consists of a support frame 2 produced by an assembly of various tubes 10 which can be of any square, circular or polygonal section.
- said tubular structure 10 is shaped flared at its lower part in a trapezoidal profile in the lateral and axial planes, the large bases of which are oriented towards the ground 17 and receive at least four support feet 5.
- These four feet 5 can be adjustable in height, such as by example, by screwing or other known means.
- the oblique uprights 18 constituting the edges are linked in pairs by horizontal crosspieces 19 located at the front and at the rear of the device, defined relative to the position of the subject using it.
- These crosspieces 19 receive the fixing ends 2 of at least four attachment systems 3 supporting a mobile support platform 1 which is suspended and receiving the subject who must practice it to be re-educated and / or trained sportingly through rocking of this platform in all directions and in all rotations.
- At least two of these attachment systems 3 are elastic and preferably all of them, ie here the 4, such as springs or other systems whose stiffness can be variable and adjustable.
- the fixed ends 4j on the platform are separated and fixed and those 42 fixed on the crosspieces 19 are also separated, preferably adjustable 2 by 2 in amplitude of separation at the front and at the rear, in order to be able to modify the lateral swing amplitude of the mobile platform 1.
- This spacing adjustment can be ensured by means of holes, for example 6 on each side, spaced apart, in which screws, hooks or other systems can be accommodated known fixing ends 42-
- These elastic systems 3 can be slightly inclined and convergent from the support frame to the platform 1.
- At least four uprights 14 and 15 surround said mobile platform 1, preferably vertical, and at a distance allowing good safety guiding of the subject while giving him sufficient space for his exercises .
- the uprights are connected laterally two by two by straps 7 located at least at the height of the subject's hips: at least one of the straps at one of its detachable ends to allow access to the platform 1; the two rear uprights 14 are also rigidly connected by a cross member 8 possibly retaining the subject who would lean on it, and the two front uprights 15 are provided with handles 9 to which the subject can hold.
- these handles 9 are mobile, adjustable in height and rotatable by any known system such as that used in gymnastic apparatus such as parallel bars or the like, which can even close in front of the subject and then form a cross member before retained.
- a steering system 2 6 located for example at the rear of the subject and allowing reeducation and controlled training exercises by external displacement caused by this system 6.
- This can be a handle manipulated manually by a third person, or can also be connected and possibly then from below the platform 1 to any automatic programmed system inducing controlled movements and brought about from platform 1.
- the upper surface of said platform 1 on which the subject rides can be covered with any coating 13 and adapted to the feet and / or shoes of the subject corresponding to the activity of the subject: these shoes can be example indeed with cleats or slippery or non-slip soles, such as those of tennis, and said covering 13 may be an artificial turf, a smooth surface etc. thus reproducing the ground effect that the subject may come to encounter in his activity.
- the apparatus may include at least two upper straps 16 fixed to the upright of the support frame 2 and which can be passed over the subject's shoulders in order to give him vertical reaction points down.
- the straps 16 can be adjustable in length to adapt to the size of the subject, and also elastic with an adjustable stiffness to give a variable reaction force depending on the force applied and desired.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8915758A FR2654942B1 (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1989-11-24 | DEVICE FOR PROPRIOCEPTIVE REHABILITATION AND SPORTS TRAINING BY PODAL SUPPORT AND FOLLOWING SEVERAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT. |
FR89/15758 | 1989-11-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991008026A1 true WO1991008026A1 (en) | 1991-06-13 |
Family
ID=9387948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1990/000846 WO1991008026A1 (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1990-11-23 | Standing sports training and proprioceptive rehabilitation device allowing one or more degrees of freedom of motion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0500796A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6955491A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2654942B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991008026A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0917890A3 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-08-25 | Pari-Lew Investments & Patents Co. | Rehabilitation exercise apparatus |
DE29922140U1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2000-02-17 | Wunderlich, Heiner, 82237 Wörthsee | Proprioceptive training device |
DE10354246A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-07-07 | Haider, Eduard | Kinetic therapy device with a rotatable platform |
US20090280961A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Funtek Usa, Inc. | Mini-trampoline with support bar |
DE102013220978A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-16 | Marvin Kilian | Sports equipment for sensorimotor training |
JP2016503317A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-02-04 | エアバス デーエス ゲーエムベーハー | Device for balance training, especially with at least one movable platform |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2731158B1 (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-05-23 | Zeitoun Alain | DEVICE FOR ANALYZING AND REDUCING THE VESTIBULAR PERCEPTION OF A PATIENT |
DE19638867B4 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2006-05-04 | Ruf-Technik Gmbh | Device for therapy and training of posture and musculoskeletal system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3659844A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1972-05-02 | Alfred B Cummins | Exercises propelled and body supporting spring biased platform |
FR2537005A1 (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-06-08 | Obogeanu Emanoel | Apparatus for general physical development and increased balance for the human body |
FR2604910A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-15 | Ferrand Jean Paul | Proprioceptive re-education apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-11-24 FR FR8915758A patent/FR2654942B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-11-23 WO PCT/FR1990/000846 patent/WO1991008026A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-11-23 AU AU69554/91A patent/AU6955491A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-11-23 EP EP19910900832 patent/EP0500796A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3659844A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1972-05-02 | Alfred B Cummins | Exercises propelled and body supporting spring biased platform |
FR2537005A1 (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-06-08 | Obogeanu Emanoel | Apparatus for general physical development and increased balance for the human body |
FR2604910A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-15 | Ferrand Jean Paul | Proprioceptive re-education apparatus |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0917890A3 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-08-25 | Pari-Lew Investments & Patents Co. | Rehabilitation exercise apparatus |
DE29922140U1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2000-02-17 | Wunderlich, Heiner, 82237 Wörthsee | Proprioceptive training device |
DE10354246A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-07-07 | Haider, Eduard | Kinetic therapy device with a rotatable platform |
US20090280961A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Funtek Usa, Inc. | Mini-trampoline with support bar |
US8197390B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2012-06-12 | Funtek Usa, Inc. | Mini-trampoline with support bar |
JP2016503317A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2016-02-04 | エアバス デーエス ゲーエムベーハー | Device for balance training, especially with at least one movable platform |
DE102013220978A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-16 | Marvin Kilian | Sports equipment for sensorimotor training |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6955491A (en) | 1991-06-26 |
FR2654942A1 (en) | 1991-05-31 |
FR2654942B1 (en) | 1992-04-03 |
EP0500796A1 (en) | 1992-09-02 |
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