WO1991000126A1 - Training apparatus for therapeutic treatment - Google Patents

Training apparatus for therapeutic treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991000126A1
WO1991000126A1 PCT/CH1989/000123 CH8900123W WO9100126A1 WO 1991000126 A1 WO1991000126 A1 WO 1991000126A1 CH 8900123 W CH8900123 W CH 8900123W WO 9100126 A1 WO9100126 A1 WO 9100126A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
training
seating
freedom
training apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1989/000123
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Martin Giger
Original Assignee
Martin Giger
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martin Giger filed Critical Martin Giger
Priority to EP19890906703 priority Critical patent/EP0435869A1/en
Priority to PCT/CH1989/000123 priority patent/WO1991000126A1/en
Publication of WO1991000126A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991000126A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0233—Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training apparatus for physical training, which consists of a training device and a separate seat.
  • a training device Swiss Patent No. 651759, which has two hand and foot cranks connected to each other.
  • a chair or wheelchair is used as seating.
  • the body is in a fixed position when training against the floor and against the device. This has the disadvantage that patients with restricted mobility have difficulty performing a correct sequence of movements. This also applies to any other training equipment.
  • the present invention has the task of adapting the movements of patients on exercise equipment exactly to the patient's condition. Because only by constantly shifting and adjusting the position relative to the training device can the patient perform a pain-free, active movement.
  • the deflection angles of the extremities are not body-symmetrical in the case of disabilities and therefore the distance and the angle from the body to the device must be continuously adjusted during one revolution by moving the body so that just maximum deflections can be carried out.
  • This dynamic seating is also used when practicing only with the arms or only with the legs; even if you are training with only one arm or one leg or a combination thereof.
  • the exerciser can adjust the
  • the powerless adjustment of the seating enables a patient with limited mobility to move the whole body.
  • the restricted mobility can be caused by a mechanical defect in the joints or the movement deflections can be limited by pain.
  • the pressure on the legs can be made larger or smaller. Because this inclination is freely adjustable, the load on arms and legs can be distributed in such a way that arms and legs are loaded according to their strength. In healthy people, this free seating means that the strain on the body is carried out in the golden ratio. This means that the dynamic load on the arms is related to that of the legs, like the load on the legs combined to load the arms and legs
  • the whole body can be moved dry without being burdened by the body weight.
  • the present training device has the advantage that the movements on the hands and feet are guided, to prevent incorrect movements, and that a load can be set on the whole body by means of the brake on the training device.
  • This load can assume a value of up to 4mkg on the crank.
  • the training can take place under a higher blood circulation.
  • This also means that a passively moving limb is supplied with blood much more by the muscle activity of the other extremities.
  • the load can be adjusted using the seat position on the device. If the sitting position is placed at an angle against the training device, the pressure on the legs increases and all joints of the lower extremities are subjected to a compressive force. This pressure force increases the more the seat is tilted towards the device. If the seat is tilted backwards from the horizontal plane away from the training device, a tensile force is created on all joints.
  • the feet and hands can be attached to the cranks with special fixings.
  • the seat is suspended in such a springy manner that the entire body can be made to vibrate by deliberately rocking.
  • the oscillation can take place in all 6 geometrical degrees of freedom. These vibrations have the advantage that a stress and relief force is created primarily on the spine. This approximately sinusoidal vibration causes the spinal cartilage to be better supplied with nutrients.
  • the sacral joint can also be moved with this seat.
  • the essential thing is that the load on the whole body can be changed constantly during training. Either large force or very low and tensile force or compressive force, even zero force, i.e. without load. It is extremely important for patients that they can adjust the seating position and inclination again and again during training. This enables them to make the movements that do not cause pain and evenly strain their bodies.
  • the uniform load is individual and different for each patient. It depends on the strength of the individual limbs, the physique and the mobility that is still available.
  • the dynamic of the seat makes it possible to put the body in a practically weightless state. This enables the exerciser to move his body without any force.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment.
  • a training device is in combination with the flexible seating.
  • the arrows indicate the 6 degrees of freedom.
  • the seat 1 is located on a 45 cm long spiral spring 2, which in turn is on a foot with rollers
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A training apparatus with two hand and foot cranks has a seat movable in all directions. The user may freely move this seat during training and cause it to oscillate.

Description

Trainingsapparatur zur therapeutischen BehandlungTraining apparatus for therapeutic treatment
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Trainingsapparatur zum körperlichen Training, welche aus einem Trainingsgerät und einer separaten Sitzgelegenheit besteht. Es existiert ein Trainingsgerät, Schweizerpatent Nr.651759, das zwei miteinander verbundene Hand- und Fusskurbeln aufweist. Als Sitzgelegenheit wird ein Stuhl oder ein Rollstuhl verwendet. Der Körper ist also beim Training gegenüber dem Boden und gegenüber dem Gerät in einer fixen Stellung. Das hat den Nachteil, dass Patienten mit eingeschränkter Beweglichkeit Mühe haben einen richtigen Bewegungsablauf auszuführen. Das gilt auch für jegliche andere Trainingsgeräte.The invention relates to a training apparatus for physical training, which consists of a training device and a separate seat. There is a training device, Swiss Patent No. 651759, which has two hand and foot cranks connected to each other. A chair or wheelchair is used as seating. The body is in a fixed position when training against the floor and against the device. This has the disadvantage that patients with restricted mobility have difficulty performing a correct sequence of movements. This also applies to any other training equipment.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat die Aufgabe die Bewegungen von Patienten an Trainingsgeräten genau dem Zustand der Patienten anzupassen. Denn erst durch das ständige Verschieben und Einstellen der Position gegenüber dem Trainingsgerät kann der Patient eine schmerzfreie, aktive Bewegung ausführen. Die Auslenkungswinkel der Extremitäten sind bei Behinderungen nicht körpersymmetrisch und deshalb muss während einer Umdrehung die Distanz und der Winkel vom Körper zum Gerät durch Verschieben des Körpers ständig so verstellt werden, dass gerade noch maximale Auslenkungen durchgeführt werden können.The present invention has the task of adapting the movements of patients on exercise equipment exactly to the patient's condition. Because only by constantly shifting and adjusting the position relative to the training device can the patient perform a pain-free, active movement. The deflection angles of the extremities are not body-symmetrical in the case of disabilities and therefore the distance and the angle from the body to the device must be continuously adjusted during one revolution by moving the body so that just maximum deflections can be carried out.
Diese dynamische Sitzgelegenheit wird auch dann angewendet, wenn nur mit den Armen oder nur mit den Beinen geübt wird; selbst, wenn nur mit einem Arm oder einem Bein oder einer Kombination davon trainiert wird.This dynamic seating is also used when practicing only with the arms or only with the legs; even if you are training with only one arm or one leg or a combination thereof.
Diese dynamische Sitzgelegenheit kann für viele existierende andereThis dynamic seating can exist for many others
Trainingsgeräte Verwendung finden.Find exercise equipment.
Vorteile:Benefits:
Der Trainierende kann während einer KurbelUmdrehung durch das Verstellen derDuring a crank revolution, the exerciser can adjust the
Sitzposition die Auslenkungswinkel der Arme und BeineSitting position the deflection angle of the arms and legs
so gross wählen wie er kann und will. Die kraftlose Verstellung der Sitzgelegenheit ermöglicht es erst einem Patiententen mit eingeschränkter Beweglichkeit den ganzen Körper zu bewegen. Die Beweglichkeitseinschränkung kann ihre Ursache in einem mechanischen Defekt der Gelenke haben oder die Bewegungsauslenkungen können durch Schmerzen begrenzt sein. Je nach Neigung der Sitzfläche kann der Druck auf die Beine grösser oder kleiner gemacht werden. Weil diese Neigung frei einstellbar ist, kann die Belastung auf Arme und Beine derart verteilt werden, dass Arme und Beine ihrer Stärke entsprechend belastet werden. Beim Gesunden bewirkt diese freie Sitzgelegenheit, dass die Belastung auf den Körper im Goldenen Schnitt erfolgt. Das heisst: Die dynamische Belastung der Arme verhält sich zu der der Beine wie die Belastung der Beine zur Belastung der Arme und Beine zusaπmenchoose as big as he can and wants. The powerless adjustment of the seating enables a patient with limited mobility to move the whole body. The restricted mobility can be caused by a mechanical defect in the joints or the movement deflections can be limited by pain. Depending on the inclination of the seat, the pressure on the legs can be made larger or smaller. Because this inclination is freely adjustable, the load on arms and legs can be distributed in such a way that arms and legs are loaded according to their strength. In healthy people, this free seating means that the strain on the body is carried out in the golden ratio. This means that the dynamic load on the arms is related to that of the legs, like the load on the legs combined to load the arms and legs
Durch diese Kombination des Ganzkörpertrainings mit dem freibeweglichen Körper ergeben sich für die Anwendung dieser Trainingsmethode in der Rehabilitation neue Vorteile:This combination of whole-body training with the free-moving body offers new advantages for the use of this training method in rehabilitation:
Zum ersten Mal kann wie beim Schwimmen der ganze Körper ohne Belastung durch das Körpergewicht am Trockenen bewegt werden.For the first time, as with swimming, the whole body can be moved dry without being burdened by the body weight.
Gegenüber dem Schwimmen hat vorliegendes Trainingsgerät den Vorteil, dass die Bewegungen an Händen und Füssen geführt sind, zur Verhinderung von falschen Bewegungen, und dass auf den ganzen Körper eine Belastung mittels der Bremse am Trainingsgerät eingestellt werden kann. Diese Belastung kann an der Kurbel einen Wert von bis zu 4mkg annehmen. Dadurch kann das Training unter einem höheren Blutkreislauf stattfinden. Das heisst auch, dass ein passiv bewegtes Glied durch die Muskelaktivität der anderen Extremitäten viel stärker durchblutet wird. Nebst der Bremskraft kann mittels der Sitzposition am Gerät die Belastung eingestellt werden. Ist die Sitzposition schräg gegen das Trainingsgerät gestellt, so vergrössert sich der Druck auf die Beine und alle Gelenke der unteren Extremitäten werden mit einer Druckkraft belastet. Diese Druckkraft wird umso grösser, je mehr die Sitzfläche zum Gerät geneigt wird. Wird die Sitzfläche aus der horizontalen Ebene vom Trainingsgerät weg nach hinten geneigt, so entsteht auf sämtliche Gelenke eine Zugkraft. Die Füsse und Hände können mit speziellen Fixierungen an den Kurbeln festgemacht werden.Compared to swimming, the present training device has the advantage that the movements on the hands and feet are guided, to prevent incorrect movements, and that a load can be set on the whole body by means of the brake on the training device. This load can assume a value of up to 4mkg on the crank. As a result, the training can take place under a higher blood circulation. This also means that a passively moving limb is supplied with blood much more by the muscle activity of the other extremities. In addition to the braking force, the load can be adjusted using the seat position on the device. If the sitting position is placed at an angle against the training device, the pressure on the legs increases and all joints of the lower extremities are subjected to a compressive force. This pressure force increases the more the seat is tilted towards the device. If the seat is tilted backwards from the horizontal plane away from the training device, a tensile force is created on all joints. The feet and hands can be attached to the cranks with special fixings.
Die Sitzgelegenheit ist derartig federnd aufgehängt, dass durch willentliches Schaukeln der ganze Körper in eine Schwingung versetzt werden kann. Die Schwingung kann in allen 6 geometrischen Freiheitsgraden stattfinden. Diese Schwingungen haben den Vorteil, dass vornehmlich auf die Wirbelsäule eine be- und entlastende Kraft entsteht. Diese annähernd sinusförmige Schwingungbewirkt, dass die Knorpel der Wirbelsäule besser mit Nährstoffen versorgt werden.The seat is suspended in such a springy manner that the entire body can be made to vibrate by deliberately rocking. The oscillation can take place in all 6 geometrical degrees of freedom. These vibrations have the advantage that a stress and relief force is created primarily on the spine. This approximately sinusoidal vibration causes the spinal cartilage to be better supplied with nutrients.
Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, dass mit dieser Sitzgelegenheit das Sakralgelenk ebenfalls bewegt werden kann. Das wesentliche ist, dass während dem Training ständig die Belastung auf den ganzen Körper verändert werden kann. Entweder grosse Kraft oder ganz geringe und Zugkraft oder Druckkraft, sogar Nullkraft, also belastungslos. Für Patienten ist es von ausserordentlicher Wichtigkeit, dass sie die Sitzgelegenheit in ihrer Position und Schrägheit während dem Training immer wieder anpassen können. Dadurch ist es ihnen möglich die Bewegungen zu machen, die ihnen keine Schmerzen bereiten und die ihren Körper gleichmässig belasten. Die gleichmässige Belastung ist für jeden Patienten individuell und unterschiedlich. Sie hängt von der Stärke der einzelnen Glieder, vom Körperbau und der noch vorhandenen Beweglichkeit ab.Another advantage is that the sacral joint can also be moved with this seat. The essential thing is that the load on the whole body can be changed constantly during training. Either large force or very low and tensile force or compressive force, even zero force, i.e. without load. It is extremely important for patients that they can adjust the seating position and inclination again and again during training. This enables them to make the movements that do not cause pain and evenly strain their bodies. The uniform load is individual and different for each patient. It depends on the strength of the individual limbs, the physique and the mobility that is still available.
Durch die Dynamik der Sitzgelegenheit wird es möglich den Körper in einen praktisch schwerelosen Zustand zu versetzen. Dadurch ist es dem Trainierenden möglich seinen Körper ohne Kraft zu bewegen.The dynamic of the seat makes it possible to put the body in a practically weightless state. This enables the exerciser to move his body without any force.
Im folgenden ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles im einzelnen erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in detail below using an exemplary embodiment. Show it:
Figur 1 eine perspektivisch dargestellte Ansicht des Ausführungsbeispieles.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment.
Ein Trainingsgerät ist in Kombination mit der flexiblen Sitzgelegenheit.A training device is in combination with the flexible seating.
Die Pfeile deuten die 6 Freiheitsgrade an. Die Sitzfläche 1 befindet sich an einer ca. 45 cm langen Spiralfeder 2, die wiederum an einem Fuss mit RollenThe arrows indicate the 6 degrees of freedom. The seat 1 is located on a 45 cm long spiral spring 2, which in turn is on a foot with rollers
3 befestigt ist.3 is attached.
Figur 2 eine perspektivisch dargestellte Ansicht des Ausführungsbeispieles. DieFigure 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment. The
Sitzgelegenheit ist ein Gymnastikball . Die Wellenlinie +• deutet eineSeating is an exercise ball. The wavy line + • indicates one
Körperschwingung in vertikaler Richtung an. Body vibration in the vertical direction.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Gerät zum körperlichen Training mit je zwei Hand- und Fusskurbeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sitzgelegenheit in allen sechs ge¬ ometrischen Freiheitsgraden verstellbar ist.1. Device for physical training with two hand and foot cranks, characterized in that the seat is adjustable in all six geometrical degrees of freedom.
2. Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sitzgele¬ genheit in allen sechs geometrischen Freiheitsgraden federnd ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the Sitzgele¬ opportunity is resilient in all six geometrical degrees of freedom.
3. Gerät nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sitzgelegen¬ heit während einer KurbelUmdrehung vom Trainierenden selbst durch Ver¬ lagern des Körpergewichtes verstellt werden kann.3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat can be adjusted by the exercising person by shifting the body weight during a crank revolution.
4. Gerät nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sitzgelegen¬ heit während einer KurbelUmdrehung ohne Kraftaufwand vom Trainierenden selbst verstellt werden kann.4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat can be adjusted by the trainee himself during a crank revolution without effort.
5. Gerät nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Sitzge¬ legenheit während einer KurbelUmdrehung der Körpergrösse und der Kör¬ perkraft anpasst.5. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seating adapts to the body size and the body force during a crank rotation.
6. Gerät nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Körper des Trainierenden in einen Schwingungszustand versetzen kann.6. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the body of the exerciser can put into a vibrating state.
7. Schwingung nach Anspruch 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wert der Periode Zwischen 0.2 pro Sekunde und 4 pro Sekunde beträgt.7. Vibration according to claim 6, characterized in that the value of the period is between 0.2 per second and 4 per second.
8. Schwingung nach Anspruch 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wert der Amplitude zwischen 1 mm und 200 mm beträgt.8. Vibration according to claim 6, characterized in that the value of the amplitude is between 1 mm and 200 mm.
9. Gerät nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sitzgelegen¬ heit aus einem Gy nastikball besteht.9. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat consists of a Gy nastikball.
10. Gymnastikball nach Anspruch 9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ball einen Durchmesser zwischen 30 cm und 120 cm aufweist. 10. Exercise ball according to claim 9, characterized in that the ball has a diameter between 30 cm and 120 cm.
PCT/CH1989/000123 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Training apparatus for therapeutic treatment WO1991000126A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19890906703 EP0435869A1 (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Training apparatus for therapeutic treatment
PCT/CH1989/000123 WO1991000126A1 (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Training apparatus for therapeutic treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH1989/000123 WO1991000126A1 (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Training apparatus for therapeutic treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991000126A1 true WO1991000126A1 (en) 1991-01-10

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ID=4545677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH1989/000123 WO1991000126A1 (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Training apparatus for therapeutic treatment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0435869A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1991000126A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0557676A2 (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 LEDRAGOMMA S.r.l. Soft oval for exercising, physiotherapy or for sitting on
CN1050306C (en) * 1993-04-27 2000-03-15 福建师范大学 Symmetrical synchronous health vehicle
EP2263760A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-22 milon industries GmbH Bicycle ergometer with multiple seats

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB208406A (en) * 1923-01-19 1923-12-20 William Scouler Improvements in gymnastic, exercising and like apparatus
US2494094A (en) * 1946-06-19 1950-01-10 Walter G Horstman Exercising stool
EP0120434A1 (en) * 1983-03-26 1984-10-03 Sonja Giger Physical exercising apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB208406A (en) * 1923-01-19 1923-12-20 William Scouler Improvements in gymnastic, exercising and like apparatus
US2494094A (en) * 1946-06-19 1950-01-10 Walter G Horstman Exercising stool
EP0120434A1 (en) * 1983-03-26 1984-10-03 Sonja Giger Physical exercising apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0557676A2 (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 LEDRAGOMMA S.r.l. Soft oval for exercising, physiotherapy or for sitting on
EP0557676A3 (en) * 1992-02-27 1994-11-02 Ledragomma Srl Soft oval for exercising, physiotherapy or for sitting on
CN1050306C (en) * 1993-04-27 2000-03-15 福建师范大学 Symmetrical synchronous health vehicle
EP2263760A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-22 milon industries GmbH Bicycle ergometer with multiple seats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0435869A1 (en) 1991-07-10

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