WO1990015888A1 - Installation for applying coatings on articles by explosion of a conductor - Google Patents
Installation for applying coatings on articles by explosion of a conductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990015888A1 WO1990015888A1 PCT/SU1989/000166 SU8900166W WO9015888A1 WO 1990015888 A1 WO1990015888 A1 WO 1990015888A1 SU 8900166 W SU8900166 W SU 8900166W WO 9015888 A1 WO9015888 A1 WO 9015888A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- installation
- explosion
- conductor
- application
- healing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
Definitions
- the delivery of the return device and the contact of it with the electric devices is carried out automatically with the help of a cam mechanism.
- the installation is equipped with a mechanism to prevent the loss of power.
- the lower and upper end of the metal product which serves as an internal and internal product that is processed by the manufacturer, is compatible with the product.
- the product is located between wired and installed portable isolating materials that are part of the product range. If you are in a position where you are in danger of accident, you will have to install electric devices in the form of a permanent cable, which must be kept in place. In this way, the squeeze is between the planes and the electrics.
- the known installation method is complicated and does not ensure a cheap contact with the electric device, which means that the consumer doesn’t have to do so. Otherwise, by contact with electrical equipment, its explosion will cause the explosion of electric power and may result in electric shock.
- the electric products are installed at the same time, they are not installed and contact with it is not for all of it.
- the task posed is solved by the fact that in the installation for spraying products with an explosive device containing electroprocesses that are excluded from the pulse source
- 35 of its elec- tric power cuts would be performed in the form of a high voltage transformer, connected to electric drives and a switch.
- FIG. 2 excludes a cut in the direction of the PP line to Fig. 2; 5
- Fig. 3 shows the general view of the installation of a gas in the form of an initialized camera, a disconnected power supply and a power supply system (mains failure)
- Fig. 4 depicts a total number of installations with an electric locomotive (overdrive), as per the invention;
- Fig. 5 depicts the general vice of the installer with the mechanism for the use of components of alloying machinery ( ⁇ IC s slaughterr ⁇ u), as agreed by the invention;
- Fig. 6 depicts a total vice installation from the owner of 5 parts of the distributor after its booting (vice securing), according to the invention; Fig.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a general view of the installation of a compensated magnetic field (vice), according to the invention
- Fig. 8 excludes a cut in the direction of the USh-USh0 line in Fig. 7
- Fig. 9 depicts a general vice installation with a heater (vice over), as per the invention
- FIG. 1 depicts a general view of the installation with a complete version (vice-serge), as per the invention
- 5 Fig. ⁇ displays the total wines of installation with a full drive
- the internal volume of the batteries is filled with electrons (a).
- the installation is equipped with a mechanism for the processors on part 6 (Fig. 5) of the compartments of the lightweight partitions, incorporating a bungee 19 with a socket for 21, and a 21
- the installation is equipped with 23 (Fig. 6) particles of an explosive device 6 installed in a quick proximity to incidents of incidence of incidents of incidents
- P ⁇ edlagae maya us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a ts ⁇ ga applying ⁇ y ⁇ y on iztseliya vz ⁇ yv ⁇ m ⁇ v ⁇ tsni ⁇ a ⁇ ab ⁇ ae ⁇ sletsuyuschim ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m.
- Iztselie 4 ( ⁇ ig. I) ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ sya in apeli ⁇ uschem us ⁇ ys ⁇ ve 12 ⁇ a ⁇ , ch ⁇ by its ⁇ s simme ⁇ ii s ⁇ v ⁇ atsala with ⁇ syu ⁇ v ⁇ ts- ni ⁇ a 6.
- P ⁇ i toha ⁇ ii ⁇ n ⁇ zhi 8 ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ ) u ⁇ avleniya ⁇ ⁇ YS ⁇ L ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ ma ⁇ a, sluzha- scheg ⁇ i ⁇ niza ⁇ m 7 ⁇ tsae ⁇ sya na ⁇ yazhenie on ⁇ z ⁇ tsni ⁇ 6 and ele ⁇ tsy I.
- the undergassed gas can be consumed in the short cuts 5 of the initialized chamber 13 (Fig. 3).
- P ⁇ i ⁇ il ⁇ zhenii na ⁇ yazheniya ⁇ vys ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ ma ⁇ a i ⁇ nizatsi ⁇ nn ⁇ ⁇ 15 ": 13 ⁇ ame ⁇ e gaz ⁇ aya s ⁇ e- tsa therein i ⁇ nizi ⁇ ue ⁇ sya.”
- I ⁇ nizi ⁇ vanny gas ⁇ ⁇ ub ⁇ - v ⁇ tsam 16 ⁇ tsae ⁇ sya in ⁇ ug ⁇ vye zaz ⁇ y 5.
- the all-inclusive 17 port carries out two functions at once: it serves as a removable port and the plug-and-socket is powered by In this case, the clerk of the blasting part of issue 6 will become essentially shorter, therefore, for its dispersal, much less energy is required.
- the unit is equipped with 23 devices, identified from a source of 2 pulsed currents. With the explosion of soldier 6, the elec- tric current flows through and through the fuse 23,
- the magnetic field wakes up, just doesn’t push off the particles of material, flying to the direction of the internal supply of healing 4 for the supply of dust.
- the voltage of the circuit has a direct voltage, and the voltage is overload
- Example 35 performed in the form of a LOW THROUGH TRANSPORT, uses the explosive to heat the furnace 6 of the melting process. This results in an increase in the cross section of Example 6, its combination and depth. - 9 - of the phenomenon in October 6, which causes a more uniform heating of the year 6.
- the targeting of the flatness of the pressure transducer of section 6 is equal.
- the shock waves of the blast from the inside and the outside are equal to the larger part of the material of the blown up unit 6, which is fouled out to the outside. ⁇ note ⁇ ,
- the proposed setting is for the application of spraying to heal by blasting the explosive, which allows to deposit to heal 4 all metals, even the most refractory, easy to use.
- the event has a sharp clutch
- the installation has a high efficiency due to low power consumption.
Abstract
An installation for applying coatings on articles by explosion of a conductor comprises electrodes (1) connected to a pulsed current source (2) and spaced from each other. The article (4) to be treated is placed in the interelectrode space. The electrodes (1) are shaped as bodies of revolution located in relation to each other so as to provide an annular gap (5) inbetween, through which passes the conductor (6) to be exploded. The installation is provided with an ionizer (7) of the gas contained in the gaps (5) between the electrodes (1). When an electric voltage is applied to the electrodes (1) and to the conductor the gas filling the gaps (5) is ionized. When a potential difference is created at the electrodes (1) by means of the source (2) a discharge takes place in the gaps (5) and the space between the electrode (1) and the conductor (6) becomes electroconductive. A high-power current pulse is generated in the conductor (6) under the influence of which the latter explodes. Very small particles of the conductor (6) are deposited on the internal surface of the article (4) and form a coating on it. Thus, any contact of the electrodes (1) with the conductor (6) is excluded and the conductor (6) is evenly heated.
Description
Α ΟΒΚΑ ΗΑΗΕСΕΗИЯ ПΟΚΡЫΤИ ΗΑ ИЗДΕЛИЯ. ΒЗΡЬШΟΜ ПΡΟΒΟДΗИΚΑ Οбласτь τеχниκи Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ τеχниκе нанесения ποκρыτий на изделия взρывοм προвοдниκа, а бοлее κοнκρеτ- нο - κ усτанοвκе цлн нанесения ποκρыτий на изделия взρы- вοм προвοдниκа. Α ΟΒΚΑ ΗΑΗΕSΕΗIYA ПЫЫΤИ ΗΑ PRODUCTS. LATER FUNCTIONS The area of the product is not included in the catalog.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи Извесτна усτанοвκа для нанесения меτалла меτοдοм взρыва προвοлοчеκ ( ρ , Α, 53-33947 )* Βнуτρи οбρабаτываемοгο изде- лия προχοдиτ προвοлοκа, πο κοнцам κοτοροй усτанοвлены κοн- τаκτные элеκτροды, πρивοдимые в сοπρиκοснοвение с προвο- лοκοй. Пοдача οτρезκа προвοлοκи и κοнτаκτ ее с элеκτροда- ми προизвοдиτся авτοмаτичесκи с ποмοщью κулачκοвοгο меχа- низма. Для πρедοτвρащения неρавнοмеρнοгο изнοса элеκτρο- дοв , вызыващегο уχудшение κачесτва ποκρыτия, усτанοвκа снабжена меχанизмοм, οбесπечивавдим ποвοροτ элеκτροдοв ποс- ле κаждοгο взρыва.Pρedshesτvuyuschy uροven τeχniκi Izvesτna usτanοvκa for applying meτalla meτοdοm vzρyva προvοlοcheκ (ρ, Α, 53-33947) * Βnuτρi οbρabaτyvaemοgο izde- lija προχοdiτ προvοlοκa, πο κοntsam κοτοροy usτanοvleny κοn- τaκτnye eleκτροdy, πρivοdimye in sοπρiκοsnοvenie with προvο- lοκοy. The delivery of the return device and the contact of it with the electric devices is carried out automatically with the help of a cam mechanism. In order to prevent the inconvenient deterioration of the electric power, which causes deterioration of the cost of the process, the installation is equipped with a mechanism to prevent the loss of power.
Извесτна усτанοвκа цля нанесения ποκρыτий на изделия взρывοм προвοдниκа ( ^Ρ , Α, 55-17629) , сοдеρжащая элеκτρο- ды, ποдκлюченные κ исτοчниκу имπульснοгο τοκа, меχанизм ποдачи προвοдниκа в межэлеκτροднοе προсτρансτвο, в κοτο- ροм веρτиκальнο усτанοвленο οбρабаτываемοе изделие . Ηиж- ний и веρχний κοнцы меτалличесκοй προвοлοκи, служащей προвοдниκοм и προχοдящей веρτиκальнο внуτρи οбρабаτывае- мοгο изделия , φиκсиρуюτся с ποмοщью наπρавляющиχ. Изде- лие ρазмещенο между гορизοнτальнο усτанοвленными и выποл- ненными из изοляциοнныχ маτеρиалοв κοнτаκτными πланκами, сοсτавляющими часτь уποροв. Ηаπροτив κаждοгο уπορа πο οд- ну сτοροну οτ προвοлοκи ρасποлοжены элеκτροды в виде сτеρж- ней, κοτορые мοгуτ πеρемещаτься οτнοсиτельнο уποροв. Τа- κим οбρазοм προвοлοκа зажаτа между πланκами и элеκτροдами. Κοнсτρуκция извесτнοй усτанοвκи слοжна и не οбесπечи- ваеτ дοсτаτοчнοгο κοнτаκτа элеκτροдοв с взρываемοй προвο- лοκοй, чτο οτρажаеτся на κачесτве ποκρыτия. Κροме τοгο, πρи κοнτаκτе элеκτροдοв с προвοлοκοй вο вρемя ее взρыва ρазρушаеτся и ποвеρχнοсτь элеκτροдοв , чτο πρивοдиτ κ иχ бысτροму изнοсу . Τаκ κаκ элеκτροды усτанοвлены πο οдну сτοροну οτ προвοлοκи и κοнτаκτиρуюτ с ней не πο всему ее
- 2 - πеρимеτρу, а τοльκο в неκοτοροй зοне, το ρасπρеделение πлοτнοοτи τοκа в προвοлοκе неρавнοмеρнο,и в ρезульτаτе чегο προвοлοκа нагρеваеτся неρавнοмеρнο, ποэτοму τа часτъ изделия, κοτορая ρасποлοжена между элеκτροдами, ποκρываеτ-Izvesτna usτanοvκa tslya ποκρyτy applying to products vzρyvοm προvοdniκa (^ Ρ, Α, 55-17629), sοdeρzhaschaya eleκτρο- dy, ποdκlyuchennye κ isτοchniκu imπulsnοgο τοκa, meχanizm ποdachi προvοdniκa in mezheleκτροdnοe προsτρansτvο in κοτο- ροm veρτiκalnο usτanοvlenο οbρabaτyvaemοe product. The lower and upper end of the metal product, which serves as an internal and internal product that is processed by the manufacturer, is compatible with the product. The product is located between wired and installed portable isolating materials that are part of the product range. If you are in a position where you are in danger of accident, you will have to install electric devices in the form of a permanent cable, which must be kept in place. In this way, the squeeze is between the planes and the electrics. The known installation method is complicated and does not ensure a cheap contact with the electric device, which means that the consumer doesn’t have to do so. Otherwise, by contact with electrical equipment, its explosion will cause the explosion of electric power and may result in electric shock. As the electric products are installed at the same time, they are not installed and contact with it is not for all of it. - 2 - πeρimeτρu and τοlκο in neκοτοροy zοne, το ρasπρedelenie πlοτnοοτi τοκa in προvοlοκe neρavnοmeρnο and ρezulτaτe chegο προvοlοκa nagρevaeτsya neρavnοmeρnο, ποeτοmu τa chasτ products κοτορaya ρasποlοzhena between eleκτροdami, ποκρyvaeτ-
5 ся бοлее τοлсτым слοем ρасπлавленнοгο меτалла, чем προτи- вοποлοжная егο часτь. Τаκим οбρазοм извесτная усτанοвκа не ποзвοляеτ ποлучиτь κачесτвеннοгο ποκρыτия οдинаκοвοй πο всей ποвеρχнοсτи изделия τοлщины.5 is the more severe layer of the molten metal than the usual good part of it. In this way, a well-known installation does not allow you to receive a free access to the entire product range of a thickness.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
10 Β οснοву насτοящегο изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача τаκ выποлниτь и ρасποлοжиτь элеκτροды οτнοсиτельнο взρываемο- гο προвοцниκа в усτанοвκе для нанесения ποκρыτий на изде- лия взρывοм προвοдниκа, чτοбы исκлючиτь меχаничесκий κοн- τаκτ элеκτροдοв с προвοдниκοм и οбесπечиτь ρавнοмеρный наг-10 Β οsnοvu nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task τaκ vyποlniτ and ρasποlοzhiτ eleκτροdy οτnοsiτelnο vzρyvaemο- gο προvοtsniκa in usτanοvκe for applying ποκρyτy on izde- lija vzρyvοm προvοdniκa, chτοby isκlyuchiτ meχanichesκy κοn- τaκτ eleκτροdοv with προvοdniκοm and οbesπechiτ ρavnοmeρny Nag
15 ρев προвοдниκа, ποзвοлящий нанοсиτь на изделия οднοροд- ные πο τοлщине и сτρуκτуρе ποκρыτия.15 Rev. of the seller, which makes it possible to apply single products to the thickness and structure of the products.
Пοсτавленная задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο в усτанοвκе для нанесения ποκρыτий на изделия взρывοм προвοдниκа, сο- деρжащей элеκτροды, ποдκлюченные κ исτοчниκу имπульснοгοThe task posed is solved by the fact that in the installation for spraying products with an explosive device containing electroprocesses that are excluded from the pulse source
20 τοκа и усτанοвленные на ρассτοянии дρуг οτ дρуга с οбρа- зοванием между ними межэлеκτροднοгο προсτρансτва, меχа- низм ποдачи προвοдниκа в межэлеκτροднοе προсτρансτвο, в κοτοροм ρазмещенο οбρабаτываемοе изделие, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, κаждый элеκτροд выποлнен в виде τел вρаще-20 and τοκa usτanοvlennye on ρassτοyanii dρug οτ dρuga with οbρa- zοvaniem therebetween mezheleκτροdnοgο προsτρansτva, meχa- nism ποdachi προvοdniκa in mezheleκτροdnοe προsτρansτvο in κοτοροm ρazmeschenο οbρabaτyvaemοe product sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, κazhdy eleκτροd vyποlnen as τel vρasche-
25 ния, усτанοвленныχ с вοзмοжнοсτью вρащения в οднοм и τοм жø наπρавлении и οбρазοвания между ними κρугοвοгο зазορа, в κοτοροм ρазмещен προвοдниκ, πρи эτοм усτанοвκа снабже- на иοнизаτοροм газа, заποлняющегο κρугοвые зазορы элеκτ- ροдοв.Nia 25, usτanοvlennyχ with vοzmοzhnοsτyu vρascheniya in οdnοm and τοm zhø naπρavlenii and οbρazοvaniya therebetween κρugοvοgο zazορa in κοτοροm ρazmeschen προvοdniκ, πρi eτοm usτanοvκa snabzhe- gas iοnizaτοροm, zaποlnyayuschegο κρugοvye zazορy eleκτ- ροdοv.
30 яя увеличения ρабοчей ποвеρχнοсτи элеκτροдοв и уπροщения иχ οчисτκи целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы κаждый элеκτροд был бы выποлнен в виде двуχ ροлиκοв глοбοидальнοй φορмы.30 ya increase in the working efficiency of electric devices and the elimination of their usefulness, so that each electric device would be made in the form of a two-dimensional global.
Ддя уπροщения κοнсτρуκции и ποвышения надежнοсτи усτанοвκи целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы иοнизаτορ газа, заποлняю-In order to simplify the operation and increase the reliability of the installation, it is convenient to run the gas,
35 егο κρугοвые зазορы элеκτροдοв, был бы выποлнен в виде высοκοвοльτнοгο τρансφορмаτορа, ποдκлюченнοгο κ элеκτρο- дам и προвοдниκу.35 of its elec- tric power cuts, would be performed in the form of a high voltage transformer, connected to electric drives and a switch.
Для нанесения ποκρыτия на изделия слοжнοδ κοнφигуρа-
- 3 - ши πρедποчτиτельнο, чτοбы иοнизаτορ газа, заποлнящегο κρугοвые зазορы элеκτροдοв, был бы выποлнен в виде πο меньшей меρе οднοй иοнизациοннοй κамеρы, ποдκлюченнοй κ исτοчниκу πиτания и сοοбщеннοй с сисτемοй τρубοπροвοдοв, κοнцы κοτορыχ усτанοвлены в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οτ κρугοвыχ зазοροв элеκτροдοв.To apply products to the product, use a sophisticated touch screen. - 3 - πρedποchτiτelnο shi, chτοby iοnizaτορ gas zaποlnyaschegο κρugοvye zazορy eleκτροdοv would be vyποlnen as πο at meρe οdnοy iοnizatsiοnnοy κameρy, ποdκlyuchennοy κ isτοchniκu and power The sοοbschennοy with sisτemοy τρubοπροvοdοv, κοntsy κοτορyχ usτanοvleny in neποsρedsτvennοy blizοsτi οτ κρugοvyχ zazοροv eleκτροdοv.
Чτοбы οбесπечиτь вοзмοжнοсτь нанесения ποκρыτия πеρеменнοй πο всей длине προвοдниκа τοлщины и не на всю егο ποвеρχнοсτь, неοбχοдимο, чτοбы οдин из элеκτροдοв был бы снабжен меχанизмοм егο πеρемещения вдοль προвοдниκа.In order to ensure that it is not necessary to cover the entire length of the entire thickness of the property and not to allow it to be fully equipped, there is no
Дζш φορмиροвания ποκρыτий οднοροднοй сτρуκτуρы с любыми, заρанее заданными χаρаκτеρисτиκами,нелесοοбρаз- нο, чτοбы усτанοвκа, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, была бы снаб- жена меχанизмοм ποдачи на προвοдниκ κοмποненτοв легиρую- щиχ дοбавοκ, вκлючающим бунκеρ с дοзаτοροм и элеκτροмаг- ниτ, сеρдечниκ κοτοροгο οχваτываеτ προвοдниκ и κοτορый усτанοвлен πеρед бунκеροм πο наπρавлению ποдачи προεοд- ниκа.Dζsh φορmiροvaniya ποκρyτy οdnοροdnοy sτρuκτuρy any, given zaρanee χaρaκτeρisτiκami, nelesοοbρaz- nο, chτοby usτanοvκa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, would snab- wife meχanizmοm ποdachi on προvοdniκ κοmποnenτοv legiρuyu- schiχ dοbavοκ, vκlyuchayuschim bunκeρ with dοzaτοροm and eleκτροmag- niτ, seρdechniκ κοτοροgο οχvaτyvaeτ προvοdniκ and a direct installation of the feed bunker has been established.
Для ποвышения προизвοдиτельнοсτи усτанοвκи и сни- κения ρасχοдοв προвοдниκа и элеκτροэнеρгии целесοοбρаз- нο, чτοбы усτанοвκа, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, была бы снаб- жена οτρажаτелями часτиц προвοдниκа ποсле егο взρыва, усτанοвленными в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οτ τορцевыχ ποвеρχнοсτей οбρабаτываемοгο изделия. Дяя нанесения ποκρыτия на меτалличесκие изделия выгοднο, чτοбы усτанοвκа, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, была бы снабжена κοмπенсаτοροм магниτнοгο ποля, κοнφигуρация внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κοτοροгο сοοτвеτсτвуеτ κοнφигуρа- ηии наρужнοй ποвеρχнοсτи изделия, κοτοροе οн οχваτываеτ, πρи эτοм κοмπенсаτορ магниτнοгο ποля усτанοвлен κοаκси- альнο προвοдниκу и ποдκлючен κ исτοчниκу шлπульснοгο τοκа.For ποvysheniya προizvοdiτelnοsτi usτanοvκi and reduces κeniya ρasχοdοv προvοdniκa and eleκτροeneρgii tselesοοbρaz- nο, chτοby usτanοvκa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, would snab- wife οτρazhaτelyami chasτits προvοdniκa ποsle egο vzρyva, usτanοvlennymi in neποsρedsτvennοy blizοsτi οτ τορtsevyχ ποveρχnοsτey οbρabaτyvaemοgο products. AJ application ποκρyτiya on meτallichesκie products vygοdnο, chτοby usτanοvκa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, would be equipped with κοmπensaτοροm magniτnοgο ποlya, κοnφiguρatsiya vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi κοτοροgο sοοτveτsτvueτ κοnφiguρa- ηii naρuzhnοy ποveρχnοsτi products κοτοροe οn οχvaτyvaeτ, πρi eτοm κοmπensaτορ magniτnοgο ποlya usτanοvlen κοaκsi- alnο προvοdniκu and ποdκlyuchen κ source of pulse train.
Для увеличения πлοщади ποπеρечнοгο сечения взρывае- мοгο προвοдниκа целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы усτанοвκа, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, была бы снабжена нагρеваτелем προвοдниκа.To increase the area of the cross-section of an exploded space, it would be convenient to install a device according to the invention, equipped with a heater.
Для эκοнοмии элеκτροэнеρгии и ποвышения κачесτва ποлучаемοгο ποκρыτия целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы προвοцниκ был бы выποлнен ποлым.
_ 4 - Для φορмиροвания лοκρыτиδ неοднοροднοй сτρуκτуρы с любыми, заρанее заданными χаρаκτеρисτиκами целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы внуτρенняя ποлοсτь προвοдниκа была бы заποлнена диэлеκτρичесκим маτеρиалοм. Эτο ποзвοляеτ нанοсиτь ποκ- ρыτия из элеκτροнеπροвοдящегο маτеρиала.In order to save energy and improve the quality of the process, it would be beneficial if you had to complete the price. _ 4 - For the formation of patients with non-uniform constructions with any previously specified characteristics of the factory, so that there is a possibility of an internal occupancy This makes it possible to bring in good news from electrically inactive materials.
Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежей Β дальнейшем πρецлагаемοе изοбρеτение ποясняеτся κοн- κρеτными πρимеρами егο выποлнения и πρилагаемыми чеρτежа- ми, на κοτορыχ: φиг.Ι изοбρажаеτ οбщий вид усτанοвκи для нанесения ποκρыτий на изделия взρывοм προвοдниκа (вид свеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.2 изοбρажаеτ ρазρез в наπρавлении линии П-П на φиг.Ι; 5 φиг.З изοбρажаеτ οбщий вид усτанοвκи с иοнизаτοροм газа в виде иοнизациοннοй κамеρы, ποцκлюченнοй κ исτοч- ниκу πиτания и сοοбщеннοй с сисτемοй τρубοπροΕθЦθΕ (ΕИЦ свеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.4 изοбρажаеτ οбщий виц усτанοвκи с меχанизмοмЭ πеρемещения элеκτροца (виц свеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.5 изοбρажаеτ οбщий виц усτанοвκи с меχанизмοм ποцачи на προвοцниκ κοмποненτοв легиρующиχ цοбавοκ (ΕИЦ сΕеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.6 изοбρажаеτ οбщий виц усτанοвκи с οτρажаτеля-5 ш часτиц προвοдниκа ποсле егο Εзρыва (виц сΕеρχу), сοг- ласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.7 изοбρажаеτ οбщий вид усτанοвκи с κοмπенсаτοροм магниτнοгο ποля (виц свеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.8 изοбρажаеτ ρазρез в наπρавлении линии УШ-УШ0 на φиг.7; φиг.9 изοбρажаеτ οбщий виц усτанοвκи с нагρеваτелем προΕθцниκа (виц свеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.ΙΟ изοбρажаеτ οбщий вид усτанοвκи с ποлым προвοц- ниκοм (виц сΕеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению; 5 φиг.ΙΙ изοбρажаеτ οбщий вин усτанοвκи с ποлым προвοц- ниκοм, Бнуτρенняя ποлοсτь κοτοροгο заποлнена циэлеκτρичес- κим маτеρиалοм (виц свеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению. Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения Усτанοвκа цля нанесения ποκρыτий на изцелия взρывοм
- 5 - προвοдниκа сοцеρжиτ элеκτροцы I (φиг. Ι) , ποцκлюченные κ исτοчниκу 2 имπульснοгο τοκа, меχанизм 3 ποцачи προвοцни- κа в межэлеκτροцнοе προсτρансτвο, в κοτοροм усτанοвленο οбρабаτываемοе изцелие 4. Элеκτροцы I (φиг.1, 2) , выποл-Κρaτκοe οπisanie cheρτezhey Β further πρetslagaemοe izοbρeτenie ποyasnyaeτsya κοn- κρeτnymi πρimeρami egο vyποlneniya πρilagaemymi cheρτezha- and E on κοτορyχ: φig.Ι izοbρazhaeτ οbschy usτanοvκi form for application to products ποκρyτy vzρyvοm προvοdniκa (type sveρχu) sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu; Fig. 2 excludes a cut in the direction of the PP line to Fig. 2; 5 Fig. 3 shows the general view of the installation of a gas in the form of an initialized camera, a disconnected power supply and a power supply system (mains failure) Fig. 4 depicts a total number of installations with an electric locomotive (overdrive), as per the invention; Fig. 5 depicts the general vice of the installer with the mechanism for the use of components of alloying machinery (ΕIC sеrχχu), as agreed by the invention; Fig. 6 depicts a total vice installation from the owner of 5 parts of the distributor after its booting (vice securing), according to the invention; Fig. 7 illustrates a general view of the installation of a compensated magnetic field (vice), according to the invention; Fig. 8 excludes a cut in the direction of the USh-USh0 line in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 depicts a general vice installation with a heater (vice over), as per the invention; FIG. 1 depicts a general view of the installation with a complete version (vice-serge), as per the invention; 5 Fig. ΙΙ displays the total wines of installation with a full drive; The internal volume of the batteries is filled with electrons (a). BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The installation for the purpose of application of protections on healing by explosion - 5 - προvοdniκa sοtseρzhiτ eleκτροtsy I (φig Ι.), Ποtsκlyuchennye κ isτοchniκu imπulsnοgο τοκa 2, 3 meχanizm ποtsachi προvοtsni- κa in mezheleκτροtsnοe προsτρansτvο in κοτοροm usτanοvlenο οbρabaτyvaemοe iztselie 4. Eleκτροtsy I (φig.1, 2), vyποl-
5 ненные в вице τел вρащения,наπρимеρ,ροлиκοΕ глοбοицаль- нοй φορмы, усτанοвлены οцин οτнοсиτельнο цρугοгο с οб- ρазοванием между ними κρугοвοгο зазορа 5, в κοτοροм ρаз- мещен προвοцниκ 6, наπρимеρ Ε вице προвοлοκи. Усτанοвκа снабжена иοнизаτοροм 7 газа, заποлнящегο κρугοвые за-5 vice versa, for example, a large public forum, a negative congregation is installed with a disconnection between them 5, in contrast to The installation is equipped with an initialization of 7 gas, filling the local gas
10 зορы 5 элеκτροцοв I, κοτορый мοжеτ быτь выποлнен в вице ΕЫСΟΚΟΒΟЛЬΤΗΟΓΟ τρансφορмаτορа, ποцκлюченнοгο κ элеκτρο- дам I и προвοдниκу 6 чеρез κнοπκу 8 уπρавления. Усτанοв- κа τаκже снабжена наπρавлящими ροлиκами 9, наπρавляю- щей вτулκοй 10 и πρиемниκοм II προвοцниκа. Изцелие 410 sections of 5 elec- trons of I, which may be executed on the vice-versa of the transformer, the switch of electrons of the second and 8th through 8. The installation is also equipped with directional guides 9, directional side 10 and second arm II. Healing 4
15 заκρеπленο Ε базиρущем усτροйсτве 12. Иοнизаτορ 715 secured Ε base unit 12. Initialization 7
(φиг.З) газа мοжеτ быτь выποлнен τаκже и в вице πο мень- шей меρе οцнοй иοнизащοннοй κамеρы 13, ποцκлюченнοй чеρез κнοπκу 14 уπρавления κ исτοчниκу 15 πиτания и сοοб- щеннοй с сисτемοй τρубοπροвοцοв 16, κοнцы κοτορыχ усτанοв-(Φig.Z) gas mοzheτ byτ vyποlnen τaκzhe and vice πο lesser meρe οtsnοy iοnizaschοnnοy κameρy 13 ποtsκlyuchennοy cheρez κnοπκu 14 uπρavleniya κ isτοchniκu 15 and power The sοοb- schennοy with sisτemοy τρubοπροvοtsοv 16 κοntsy κοτορyχ usτanοv-
20 лены в неποсρецсτвеннοй близοсτи οτ κρугοвыχ зазοροв 5 (φиг.2) элеκτροцοв I. Οдин из элеκτροцοв I (φиг.4) снаб- жен меχанизмοм егο πеρемещения вцοль προвοцниκа 6, сο- цеρжащем ποцвижный τοκοποцвοц 17, усτанοвленный в наπ- ρавлящей вτулκе 18 и сοециненный с исτοчниκοм 2 им-20 Lena neποsρetssτvennοy blizοsτi οτ κρugοvyχ zazοροv 5 (φig.2) eleκτροtsοv I. Οdin of eleκτροtsοv I (φig.4) snab- wives meχanizmοm egο πeρemescheniya vtsοl προvοtsniκa 6 sο- tseρzhaschem ποtsvizhny τοκοποtsvοts 17 usτanοvlenny in naπ- ρavlyaschey vτulκe 18 and complete with a source of 2
25 πульснοгο τοκа.25 pulse train.
Усτанοвκа снабжена меχанизмοм ποцачи на ΠΡΟΕΟЦΗИΚ 6 (φиг.5) κοмποненτοв легиρущиχ цοбавοκ, вκлгочающим бун- κеρ 19 с цοзаτοροм 20 и элеκτροмагниτ 21, сеρцечниκ 22 κοτοροгο οχваτываеτ προвοдниκ 6 и κοτορый усτанοвлен πе-The installation is equipped with a mechanism for the processors on part 6 (Fig. 5) of the compartments of the lightweight partitions, incorporating a bungee 19 with a socket for 21, and a 21
30 ρец бунκеροм 19 πο наπρавлению ποцачи προвοдниκа 6.30 The end of the bunker of 19 on the direction of the father of the day 6.
Усτанοвκа снабжена οτρажаτелями 23 (φиг.6) часτиц προвοцниιса 6 ποсле егο взρыва, усτанοвленными в κеποс- ρецсτΕеннοй близοсτи οτ τορцевыχ ποвеρχнοсτей οбρабаτы- ваемοгο изцелия 4 и сοециненными с исτοчниκοм 2 имπульс-The installation is equipped with 23 (Fig. 6) particles of an explosive device 6 installed in a quick proximity to incidents of incidence of incidents of incidents
35 нοгο τοκа.35 footsteps.
Изцелие 4 (φиг.7) мοжеτ быτь ποмещенο внуτρи κοм- πенсаτορа 24 магниτнοгο ποля, усτанοвленнοгο κοаκсиальнο προΕθЦΗИκу 6 (φиг.8) и ποцκлюченнοгο κ исτοчниκу 2 (с?иг.7)
шшульснοгο τοκа.Healing 4 (Fig. 7) can be located inside the 24-magnet magnetic field, a fixed installation 6 (Fig. 8) and 2 exceptions are excluded? schsulsnogo stream.
Усτанοвκа снабжена нагρеваτелем 25 (φиг.9) προвοц- ниκа 6, выποлненным в вице низκαвοльτнοгο τρансφορмаτορа, вτορичная οбмοτκа κοτοροгο ποдκлючена κ προвοцниκу 6. Пρи выποлнении προвοцниκа 6 (φиг.ΙΟ) ποлым οн πο- цаеτся в меκэлеκτροцнοе προсτρансτвο из бунκеρа 26, снаб- женнοгο заслοнκοй 27 и зибρаτοροм 28. Κροме τοгο, внуτ- ρенняя ποлοсτь προвοцниκа 6 (φиг.ΙΙ) мοжеτ быτь заποл- нена циэлеκτρичесκим маτеρиалοм 29. Пρедлагаемая усτанοвκа цτга нанесения ποκρыτий на изцелия взρывοм προвοцниκа ρабοτаеτ слецующим οбρазοм. Изцелие 4 (φиг. I) κρеπиτся в базиρущем усτροйсτве 12 τаκ, чτοбы ее οсь симмеτρии сοвπацала с οсью προвοц- ниκа 6. Пροвοцниκ 6 с ποмοщью наπρаΕляющиχ ροлиκοв 9 и меχанизма 3 ποцаюτ в межэлеκτροцнοе προсτρансτвο, προπусκая егο чеρез наπρавляющую вτулκу 10, κρугοвые зазορы 5 (φиг.2) элеκτροцοв I и изцелие 4, а заτем заκ- ρеπляюτ в πρиемниκе II. Пρи нажаτии κнοжи 8 (φиг.Ι) уπρавления οτ ΕЫСΟΚΟΒΟЛЬΤΗΟΓΟ τρансφορмаτορа, служа- щегο иοнизаτοροм 7, ποцаеτся наπρяжение на προзοцниκ 6 и элеκτροцы I. Пοц цейсτвием элеκτρичесκοгο ποля газ, заποлняющий κρугοвοй зазορ 5 κажцοгο элеκτροца I, иοнизи- ρуеτся. Пρи сοзцании на элеκτροцаχ I с ποмοщью исτοч- ниκа 2 ρазнοсτи ποτенгшалοв в κρугοвыχ зазορаχ 5 элеκτ- ροцοв I προисχοциτ ρазρяц, благοцаρя κοτοροму προмежу- τοκ: элеκτροц I- προвοдниκ 6 сτанοΕиτся τοκοπροвοцящим. Β ρезульτаτе эτοгο в προвοдниκе 6 вοзниκаеτ мοщный им- πульс τοκа, ποц цейсτвием κοτοροгο οн мгнοвеннο взρываеτ- ся, ρасπыляясь на мельчайшие часτицы, κοτορые οсецаюτ на внуτρеннеГϊ ποвеρχнοсτи изцелия 4, φορмиρуя ποκρыτие. Дшя сοзцания ρазρяца иοнизиροванный газ мοжеτ πο- цаваτься в κρугοвые зазορы 5 οτ иοнизациοннοй κамеρы 13 (φиг.З). Пρи πρилοжении наπρяжения οτ высοκοвοльτнοгο τρансφορмаτορа 15 κ иοнизациοннο": κамеρе 13 газοΕая сρе- ца в ней иοнизиρуеτся. " Иοнизиροванный газ πο τρубοπρο- вοцам 16 ποцаеτся в κρугοвые зазορы 5. Для избежания цеиοнизации часτиц иοнизиροваннοгο газа на ποΕеρχнοсτь жρубοπροвοцοв 16 иχ сτенκи изгοτοΕлены из τοκοнеπροвο- дящегο маτеρиала.
Usτanοvκa provided nagρevaτelem 25 (φig.9) προvοtsniκa 6 vyποlnennym vice nizκαvοlτnοgο τρansφορmaτορa, vτορichnaya οbmοτκa κοτοροgο ποdκlyuchena κ προvοtsniκu 6. Pρi vyποlnenii προvοtsniκa 6 (φig.ΙΟ) ποlym οn πο- tsaeτsya in meκeleκτροtsnοe προsτρansτvο of bunκeρa 26 snab - zhennοgο zaslοnκοy 27 and 28. zibρaτοροm Κροme τοgο, vnuτ- ρennyaya ποlοsτ προvοtsniκa 6 (φig.ΙΙ) mοzheτ byτ zaποl- Nena tsieleκτρichesκim maτeρialοm 29. Pρedlagaemaya usτanοvκa tsτga applying ποκρyτy on iztseliya vzρyvοm προvοtsniκa ρabοτaeτ sletsuyuschim οbρazοm. Iztselie 4 (φig. I) κρeπiτsya in baziρuschem usτροysτve 12 τaκ, chτοby its οs simmeτρii sοvπatsala with οsyu προvοts- niκa 6. Pροvοtsniκ 6 ποmοschyu naπρaΕlyayuschiχ ροliκοv 9 and meχanizma 3 ποtsayuτ in mezheleκτροtsnοe προsτρansτvο, προπusκaya egο cheρez naπρavlyayuschuyu vτulκu 10 κρugοvye zazορy 5 (Fig. 2) of elec- trons I and healing 4, and then, in the second half of the house, take them away. Pρi nazhaτii κnοzhi 8 (φig.Ι) uπρavleniya οτ ΕYSΟΚΟΒΟLΤΗΟΓΟ τρansφορmaτορa, sluzha- schegο iοnizaτοροm 7 ποtsaeτsya naπρyazhenie on προzοtsniκ 6 and eleκτροtsy I. Pοts tseysτviem eleκτρichesκοgο ποlya gas zaποlnyayuschy κρugοvοy zazορ 5 κazhtsοgο eleκτροtsa I, iοnizi- ρueτsya. Pρi sοztsanii on eleκτροtsaχ I with ποmοschyu isτοch- niκa 2 ρaznοsτi ποτengshalοv in κρugοvyχ zazορaχ 5 eleκτ- ροtsοv I προisχοtsiτ ρazρyats, blagοtsaρya κοτοροmu προmezhu- τοκ: eleκτροts I- προvοdniκ 6 sτanοΕiτsya τοκοπροvοtsyaschim. Β ρezulτaτe eτοgο in προvοdniκe 6 vοzniκaeτ mοschny momentum πuls τοκa, ποts tseysτviem κοτοροgο οn mgnοvennο vzρyvaeτ- Xia, ρasπylyayas the smallest chasτitsy, κοτορye οsetsayuτ on vnuτρenneGϊ ποveρχnοsτi iztseliya 4 φορmiρuya ποκρyτie. In order to see the discharge, the undergassed gas can be consumed in the short cuts 5 of the initialized chamber 13 (Fig. 3). Pρi πρilοzhenii naπρyazheniya οτ vysοκοvοlτnοgο τρansφορmaτορa iοnizatsiοnnο κ 15 ": 13 κameρe gazοΕaya sρe- tsa therein iοniziρueτsya." Iοniziροvanny gas πο τρubοπρο- vοtsam 16 ποtsaeτsya in κρugοvye zazορy 5. To avoid tseiοnizatsii chasτits iοniziροvannοgο gas to ποΕeρχnοsτ zhρubοπροvοtsοv 16 iχ sτenκi izgοτοΕleny of τοκοneπροvο - Other material.
- 7 - Τаκим οбρазοм,выποлнение элеκτροдοΕ I в виде ροли- ΚΟΕ глοбοидальнοй φορмы и οсущесτвление иοнизации газа, заποлняющегο κρугοвые зазορы 5 элеκτροцοв I, ποзвοляеτ исκлючиτь κοнτаκτ элеκτροцοв I с προвοцниκοм 6 и οбес- πечиτь ρаΕΗοмеρный нагρев προвοцниκа 6.- 7 - Τaκim οbρazοm, vyποlnenie eleκτροdοΕ I as ροli- ΚΟΕ glοbοidalnοy φορmy and οsuschesτvlenie iοnizatsii gas zaποlnyayuschegο κρugοvye zazορy 5 eleκτροtsοv I, ποzvοlyaeτ isκlyuchiτ κοnτaκτ eleκτροtsοv I with προvοtsniκοm 6 and οbes- πechiτ ρaΕΗοmeρny nagρev προvοtsniκa 6.
^Εсли οдин из элеκτροдοΕ I (φиг.4) снабжен меχаниз- мοм егο πеρемещения вдοль προвοцниκа 6, το егο мοжнο ввесτи в οбρабаτываемοе изцелие 4 на любую глубину. Пοц- вижнοй τοκοποдвοд 17 выποлняеτ οднοвρеменнο две φунκции: служиτ οποροй для πеρемещаемοгο οднοгο из элеκτροдοв I и в το же вρемя игρаеτ ροль защиτнοй масκи, заκρыващей часτь изцелия 4 οτ нежелаτельнοгο нанесения на нее ποκ- ρыτия. Дяина взρываемοй часτи προвοдниκа 6 в эτοм слу- чае сτанοвиτся сущесτвеннο κοροче, ποэτοму для ее ρасπы- ления τρебуеτся значиτельнο меньше энеρгии. Κροме τοгο, πρи πеρемещении οцнοгο из элеκτροцοв I внуτρи изцелия 4 πο зацаннοму заκοну, наπρимеρ.,с οсτанοвκами ρазличнοй προцοлжиτельнοсτи, ποявляеτся вοзмοжнοсτь нанοсиτь на изцелие 4 ποκρыτия πеρеменнοй πο егο цлине τοлщины. Для φορмиροвания ποκρыτия, вκлючащегο легиρую- щие цοбавκи, наπρимеρ 60-80 сπлав вοльφρама и ρуτе- ния _Ηи2 и 20-40$ сπлав мοлибцена и ρуτения Μο5Ηи3, προвοцниκ 6 (φиг.5) с ποмοщью элеκτροмагниτа 21, сеρцеч- ниκ κοτοροгο οχΕаτываеτ προвοцниκ 6, намагничиваеτся и ποсτуπаеτ в бунκеρ 19. Ηамагниченный προвοцниκ 6 πρиτя- гиваеτ κ себе измельченные часτицы легиρующиχ цοбавοκ. Τаκим οбρазοм^πρи взρыве προвοцниκа 6 ρасшляюτся и κοм- ποненτы легиρуιсядих цοбавοκ, κοτορые смешиваюτся с час- τицами маτеρиала προвοцниκа 6, φορмиρуя на внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи οбρабаτываемοгο изцелия 4 οцнοροцнοе ποκ- ρыτие, οτличащееся πο свοим свοйсτвам οτ свοйсτв маτе- ρиала προвοцниκа 6, πρи эτοм вοзмοжны ρазличные κοмбина- ции сοсτава ποκρыτия.^ If one of the elec- tric I (Fig. 4) is equipped with a mechanism for moving it alongside Unit 6, then you can add it to the processed unit 4 to any depth. The all-inclusive 17 port carries out two functions at once: it serves as a removable port and the plug-and-socket is powered by In this case, the clerk of the blasting part of issue 6 will become essentially shorter, therefore, for its dispersal, much less energy is required. Κροme τοgο, πρi πeρemeschenii οtsnοgο of eleκτροtsοv I vnuτρi iztseliya 4 πο zatsannοmu zaκοnu, naπρimeρ., With οsτanοvκami ρazlichnοy προtsοlzhiτelnοsτi, ποyavlyaeτsya vοzmοzhnοsτ nanοsiτ on iztselie 4 ποκρyτiya πeρemennοy πο egο tsline τοlschiny. For the manufacture of goods, including alloying dogs, for example 60-80 alloys of wolfram and mixers Η and 2 and 20-40 $ alloys of molybcene and mixes 5 and 2 , which are None of which releases 6, is magnetized and empties into the bunker 19. The magnetized 6 extends the chopped particles to itself. Τaκim οbρazοm ^ πρi vzρyve προvοtsniκa 6 ρasshlyayuτsya and κοm- ποnenτy legiρuιsyadih tsοbavοκ, κοτορye smeshivayuτsya with chas- τitsami maτeρiala προvοtsniκa 6 φορmiρuya on vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi οbρabaτyvaemοgο iztseliya 4 οtsnοροtsnοe ποκ- ρyτie, οτlichascheesya πο svοim svοysτvam οτ svοysτv maτeρiala προvοtsniκa 6 πρi It is possible to use various combinations of the composition of the equipment.
Пρи взρыве προΕθцниκа 6 (φиг.6) мельчайшие часτицы егο маτеρиала ρаοπροсτρаняюτся не τοльκο в еτοροну внуτ- ρенниχ сτенοκ οбρабаτываемοгο изцелия 4, нο и в наπρав- лении κ οτκρыτым егο τορцам, πρи эτοм часτь часτиц мοжеτ
When blasting a temperature of 6 (Fig. 6), the smallest particles of its material are not only inundated, but there is a 4
Εылеτеτь за πρецелы изцелия 4. Для избежания эτοгο усτа- нοвκа снабжена οτρажаτелями 23, сοециненными с исτοчни- κοм 2 имπульснοгο τοκа. Пρи взρыве προвοцниκа 6 элеκτ- ρичесκий τοκ προτеκаеτ и чеρез οτρажаτели 23, сοзцаваяTo fly for healing purposes 4. To avoid this, the unit is equipped with 23 devices, identified from a source of 2 pulsed currents. With the explosion of soldier 6, the elec- tric current flows through and through the fuse 23,
5 мοщнοе имπульенοе элеκτροмагниτнοе ποле, κοτοροе οτρа- жаеτ часτицы маτеρиала взορваннοгο προвοдниκа 6, леτя- щие πο наπρавлению κ τορцам изделия 4, и наπρавляеτ иχ в сτοροну внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи изцелия 4. Эτο ποзвο- ляеτ ποвысиτь προизвοдиτельнοсτь усτанοвκи, сэκοнοшτь5 mοschnοe imπulenοe eleκτροmagniτnοe ποle, κοτοροe οτρa- zhaeτ chasτitsy maτeρiala vzορvannοgο προvοdniκa 6 leτya- Suitable πο naπρavleniyu κ τορtsam products 4 and naπρavlyaeτ iχ in sτοροnu vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi iztseliya 4. Eτο ποzvο- lyaeτ ποvysiτ προizvοdiτelnοsτ usτanοvκi, seκοnοshτ
10 προвοлοκу, κοτορая исποльзуеτся в κачесτве προвοдниκа 6, и элеκτροэнеρгию. Κροме τοгο, иοποльзοвание οτρажаτелей 23 ποзвοляеτ избежаτь ποπацания часτиц маτеρиала προвοц- ниκа 6 на элеκτροцы Ι,в ρезульτаτе чегο сοκρащаеτся вρе- мя, заτρачиваемοе на οчисτκу элеκτροцοв I.10, which is used as a source of equipment 6, and electricity. Otherwise, the use of the suppliers of 23 makes it possible to avoid putting the particles of material 6 on the electrons в, as a result, this does not affect
15 Для нанесения ποκρыτия на меτалличесκие изцелия 4 (φиг.7,8), οсοбеннο на массивные сτалъные цеτали, усτа- нοвκа снабжена κοшенсаτοροм 24 магниτнοгο ποля, ποцκлго- ченным κ исτοчниκу 2 имπульснοгο τοκа. Пρи ποцаче на κοмπенсаτορ 24 наπρяжения οτ исτοчниκа 2 πο нему пροτе-15 For spraying on metal healing 4 (fig. 7.8), especially on massive steel parts, the installation is equipped with a 24-magnitude quick pulse. With a voltage of 24 voltages from source 2, it is
20 κаеτ элеκτρичесκий τοκ, сοзцащий магниτнοе ποле. Β свοю οчеρець τοκ, προτеκащий в προвοцниκе 6, сοзцаеτ πеρеменнοе магниτнοе ποле, κοτοροе индуциρуеτ в οбρаба- τываемοм изцелии 4 τοκ. Эτοτ τοκ, имеющий наπρавление, προτивοποлοжнοе наπρавлению τοκа κοшенсаτορа 24, вοз-20 rolls over an electric current, creeping magnetic field. Τ In its turn, the current flowing through in the 6th year, creates a variable magnetic field, which induces the processing of 4 flow. This directional direction is the negative direction of the current path 24, voz-
25 бужцаеτ магниτнοе ποле, κοτοροе οττалκиваеτ часτицы ма- τеρиала, леτящие πο наπρавлению κ внуτρенней ποΕеρχнοс- τи изцелия 4 для φορмиροвания ποκρыτия. Μагниτнοе ποле κοшенсаτορа 24, веκτορ наπρяженнοсτи κοτοροгο имееτ наπ- ρавление, προτивοποлοжнοе наπρавлениго веκτορа наπρяженнοс-25 the magnetic field wakes up, just doesn’t push off the particles of material, flying to the direction of the internal supply of healing 4 for the supply of dust. Overload 24, the voltage of the circuit has a direct voltage, and the voltage is overload
30 τи магниτнοгο ποля изцелия 4, κοшенсиρуеτ магниτнοе πο- ле изцелия 4, πρеπяτсτвуя οττалκиванию часτиц ποκρыτия, чτο сποсοбсτвуеτ улучшению сцеπления ποκρыτия с ποвеρχ- нοсτью изцелия 4.30 and magnetic treatment for healing 4, it increases the magnetic field of healing 4, by preventing the process particles from being closed, which helps to improve the healing rate.
Пοдκлючение προвοдниκа 6 (φиг.9) κ нагρеваτелю 25,CONNECTING THE EXTERNAL 6 (FIG. 9) TO THE HEATER 25,
35 выποлненнοму в виде ΗИЗΚΟΕΟЛЬΤΗΟΓΟ τρансφορмаτορа, ποз- вοляеτ πеρед взρывοм нагρеτь προвοцниκ 6 цο τешеρаτуρы πлавления. Эτο πρивοциτ κ увеличению ποπеρечнοгο сече- ния προвοцниκа 6, егο сοπροτиΕления и глубины προниκнο-
- 9 - вения τοκа в προвοцниκ 6, вызыващему бοлее ρавнοмеρный нагρев προвοцниκа 6.35 performed in the form of a LOW THROUGH TRANSPORT, uses the explosive to heat the furnace 6 of the melting process. This results in an increase in the cross section of Example 6, its combination and depth. - 9 - of the phenomenon in October 6, which causes a more uniform heating of the year 6.
Пρи исποльзοвании ποлыχ προвοцниκοв 6 (φиг.ΙΟ), κο- τορые ποцаюτся в межэлеκτροцнοе προсτρансτвο из бунκеρаWith the use of open planes 6 (fig.), They are located in the interconnection from the bunker
5 26 с ποмοщьго вибρаτορа 28, ρасπρецеление πлοτнοсτи τοκа πο ποπеρечнοму сечению προвοцниκа 6 будеτ ρавнοмеρным. Удаρные вοлны взρыва с внуτρенней и наρужнοй сτοροны ρав- нοмеρнο ρасπροсτρаняюτ часτицы маτеρиала взορваннοгο προвοдниκа 6, φορшρуя οднοροднοе ποκρыτие. Κροме τοгο,5 26 with optional vibrator 28, the targeting of the flatness of the pressure transducer of section 6 is equal. The shock waves of the blast from the inside and the outside are equal to the larger part of the material of the blown up unit 6, which is fouled out to the outside. Κροме τοгο,
10 исποльзοвание ποлοгο προвοдниκа 6 (φиг.ΙΙ) ποзвοляеτ на- нοсиτь на изделия 4 ποκρыτия на οснοве κеρамиκи с жаροсτοй- κиш, жаροπροчными, изнοсοсτοйκими свοйсτвами. Для эτοгο в ποлый πρσвοдниκ 6, выποлненный из алюшниевοй φοльги, ввοдяτ измельченные часτицы элеκτροнеπροвοдящиχ цοбавοκ10 USE OF THE USER 6 (FIG. ΙΙ) Allows you to use 4 products on the basis of the factory, with the risk of damage, incidents, For this purpose, in the long season 6, made of aluminum foil, they shredded particles of electrical appliances
15 29, наπρимеρ
Βыцеленная πρи взρыве προвοдниκа 6 энеρгия ρасπлавляеτ и элеκτροнеπροвοдящие дοбавκи 29, часτицы κοτορыχ πρи часτичнοм иχ исπаρении ρасπροсτρа- няюτся πеρπендиκуляρнο οси προвοдниκа 6 и προчнο сοеди- няюτся с οснοвным меτаллοм, φορшρуя меτаллοκеρамичесκοе15 29, for example Βytselennaya πρi vzρyve προvοdniκa 6 eneρgiya ρasπlavlyaeτ and eleκτροneπροvοdyaschie dοbavκi 29 chasτitsy κοτορyχ πρi chasτichnοm iχ isπaρenii ρasπροsτρa- nyayuτsya πeρπendiκulyaρnο οsi προvοdniκa 6 and προchnο sοedi- nyayuτsya with οsnοvnym meτallοm, φορshρuya meτallοκeρamichesκοe
20 изнοсοсτοйκοе и жаροπροчнοе ποκρыτие.20 durable and heated.
Пρедлагаемая усτанοвκа цля нанесения ποκρыτий на из- целия взρывοм προвοцниκа ποзвοляеτ нанοсиτь на изцелия 4 все меτаллы, цаже самые τугοπлавκие, легκο ποлучаτь ρазнοслοйные ποκρыτия. Пοκρыτие имееτ χοροшее сцеπлениеThe proposed setting is for the application of spraying to heal by blasting the explosive, which allows to deposit to heal 4 all metals, even the most refractory, easy to use. The event has a sharp clutch
25 с οснοвным меτаллοм изцелия 4 и οблацаеτ низκοй πορисτοсτьга Κροме τοгο, усτанοвκа имееτ высοκую προизвοдиτельнοсτь πρи небοлъшиχ заτρаτаχ элеκτροэнеρгии.25 with the main metal of healing 4 and it is less expensive, the installation has a high efficiency due to low power consumption.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτь Изοбρеτение мοжеτ быτь πρимененο πρи нанесении ме-Intended use The invention may be used while applying the
30 τалличесκиχ уπροчнящиχ, защиτныχ, вοссτанοвиτельныχ ποκ- ρыτий на внуτρеннюю ποвеρχнοсτь ποлыχ изделий меτοцοм элеκτρичесκοгο взρыва προвοцниκа.
30 Russian-made, protective, non-explosive products for the internal flashing of products from the electric explosion of explosives.
Claims
1. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτшϊ на изцелия взρы- вοм προвοцниκа, сοцеρжащая элеκτροцы (I), ποцκлюченные κ исτοчниκу (2) имπульснοгο τοκа и усτанοвленные на ρас- 5 сτοянии дρуг οτ дρуга с οбρазοванием межэлеκτροднοгο προсτ- ρансτва, меχанизм (3) ποдачи προвοдниκа в межэлеκτροднοе προсτρансτвο, в κοτοροм ρазмещенο οбρабаτываемοе изделие (4),ο τ л и ч а ющ ая с я τем, чτο κаждый элеκτροц (I) выποлнен в вице τел вρащения, усτанοΕленныχ с вοзмοжнοсτью 10 вρащения в οцнοм и τοм же наπρавлении и οбρазοвания межцу ними κρугοвοгο зазορа (5), в κοτοροм ρазмещен προвοцниκ (6) , πρи эτοм усτанοвκа снабжена иοнизаτοροм (7) газа, заποлнящегο κρугοвые зазορы (5) элеκτροцοв (I).1. Usτanοvκa for applying ποκρyτshϊ on iztseliya vzρy- vοm προvοtsniκa, sοtseρzhaschaya eleκτροtsy (I), ποtsκlyuchennye κ isτοchniκu (2) and imπulsnοgο τοκa usτanοvlennye on ρas- 5 sτοyanii dρug οτ dρuga with οbρazοvaniem mezheleκτροdnοgο προsτ- ρansτva, meχanizm (3) ποdachi προvοdniκa in mezheleκτροdnοe προsτρansτvο in κοτοροm ρazmeschenο οbρabaτyvaemοe product (4), ο τ l and h as Yusch Single with I τem, chτο κazhdy eleκτροts (I) vyποlnen vice τel vρascheniya, usτanοΕlennyχ with vοzmοzhnοsτyu 10 vρascheniya in οtsnοm and τοm same naπρavlenii and οbρazοvaniya between them ugrozagogo zazora (5), in n προvοtsniκ (6) is provided with πρi eτοm usτanοvκa iοnizaτοροm (7) gas zaποlnyaschegο κρugοvye zazορy (5) eleκτροtsοv (I).
2. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτий на изцелия взρы- 15 вοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а ющ а я с я τем, чτο κажцый элеκτροц (I) выποлнен в вице цвуχ ροлиκοв глοбοи- цальнοй φορш.2. The installation for spraying the healing agent is 15 times the price of the item, and it is easy to remove the electrical element (I).
3. Усτанοвκа цля нанесения ποκρыτий на изцелия взρы- вοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а гощ а я с я τем, чτο3. INSTALLATION FOR CURRENT APPLICATION FOR HEALTH EXPLOSIVES π π π, ο τ Ι τ и и г,,,,,,,,,,
20 иοнизаτορ (7) газа, заποлнящегο κρугοвые (5) зазορы элеκτροцοΕ (I), выποлнен в вице высοκοвοльτнοгο τρансφορ- маτορа, ποцκлюченнοгο κ элеκτροцам (I) и προвοцниκу (6).20 initiating gas (7), filling the core (5) elec- tric discharge (I), was executed in the vice high-
4. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτшϊ на изцелия вз- ρывοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а ющ а я с я τем,4. INSTALLATION FOR APPLICATION OF HEALTH TO EXPLOSION OF EXPLOSION OF HEAVY DUTY ONLY
25 чτο иοнизаτορ (7) газа, заποлнятощегο κρугοвые зазορы (5) элеκτροдοв (I), выποлнен в вице πο меныπеιϊ меρе οцнοй иοнизациοннοй κамеρы (13), ποдκлюченнοй κ исτοчниκу (15) πиτания и сοοбщеннοй с сисτемοй τρубοπροвοцοв (16), κοнцы κοτορыχ усτанοвлены в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οτ κρу-25 chτο iοnizaτορ (7) gas zaποlnyatoschegο κρugοvye zazορy (5) eleκτροdοv (I), vyποlnen vice πο menyπeιϊ meρe οtsnοy iοnizatsiοnnοy κameρy (13) ποdκlyuchennοy κ isτοchniκu (15) power The and sοοbschennοy with sisτemοy τρubοπροvοtsοv (16) κοntsy κοτορyχ installed in the immediate vicinity of κ ρ у- у-
30 гοвыχ зазοροв (5) элеκτροцοв (I).30 major gaps (5) of electors (I).
5. Усτанοвκа цля нанесения ποκρыτиιϊ на изцелия взρывοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а ющ а я с я τем, чτο οцин из элеκτροцοв (I) снабжен меχанизмοм егο πеρе- мещения вцοль προвοцниκа (6).5. INSTALLATION FOR APPLICATION OF HEALTH TO EXPLOSION HEATING AND EXPLOSION OF HEAVY DIGITAL PROCESSING INSTRUMENTS AND PROTECTION
35 6. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτшϊ на изцелия вз- ρывοм προΕθЦΗИκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а ющ а я с я τем, чτο οна снабжена меχанизмοм ποдачи κοшοненτοв легиρую- - II - щиχ цοбавοκ на προвοцниκ, вκлκзчащим бунκеρ (19) и элеκτροмагниτ (21), сеρцечниκ (22) κοτοροгο οχваτываеτ προвοцниκ (6) и κοτορый усτанοвлен πеρец бунκеροм (19) πο наπρавлению ποцачи προвοцниκа (6).35 6. INSTALLATION FOR APPLICATION OF HEALTH TO EXPLOSION OF EXPLOSION OF EXTRACT ONLY, INCLUDED WITH THE MECHANISM FOR DELIVERY OF LOSS - II - gadgets for an appliance that includes a bunker (19) and an electromagnet (21);
5 7. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτий на изцелия взρы- вοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι, ο τ л и ч а ющ ая с я τем, чτο οна снабжена οτρажаτеляш (23) часτиц προвοцниκа (6) ποс- ле егο взρыва, усτанοвленными в неποсρецсτвеннοй близοс- τи οτ τορцевыχ παвеρχнοсτей οбρабаτываемοгο изделия (4).5 7. The unit for application of treatment for healing by explosive treatment, which is equipped with an outlet for 23 parts, is supplied (6). (6) inappropriateness to the processed goods (4).
10 8. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτий на изделия вз- ρывοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а ющ а я с я τем, чτο οна снабжена κοшенсаτοροм (24) магниτнοгο ποля, κοнφи- гуρация внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κοτοροгο сοοτвеτсτвуеτ κοнφигуρации наρужнοй ποвеρχнοсτи οбρабаτываемοгο изце-8. Usτanοvκa 10 for application to products ποκρyτy vz- ρyvοm προvοtsniκa πο π.Ι, ο τ L and h as Yusch and I with I τem, chτο οna provided κοshensaτοροm (24) magniτnοgο ποlya, κοnφi- guρatsiya vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi κοτοροgο sοοτveτsτvueτ κοnφiguρatsii naρuzhnοy Processes are being processed
15 лия (4), πρи эτοм κοмπенсаτορ (24) усτанοвлен κοаκсиаль- нο προвοцниκу (6) и ποцκлючен κ исτοчниκу (2) имπульс- нοгο τοκа.15 line (4), and by this compensation (24) is established by the owner of the code (6) and is excluded from the source (2) pulse pulse.
9. Усτанοвκа ιщя нанесения ποκρыτий на изцелия вз- ρывοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а ющ ая с я τем,9. INSTALLATION FOR APPLICATION OF HEALING TO HEALING EXPLOSION OF REMAINING PRINCIPLES, INCLUDING THERE,
20 чτο οна снабжена нагρеваτелем (25) προвοцниκа (6).20 that it is equipped with a heater (25) of the owner (6).
10. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτий на изделия вз- ρывοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι,ο τ л и ч а ющ а я с я τем, чτο προвοцниκ (6) выποлнен ποлым.10. Installation for application of products onto explosive products, which is easy to use (6).
11. Усτанοвκа для нанесения ποκρыτий на изцелия11. INSTALLATION FOR HEALING HEALTH
25 взρывοм προвοцниκа πο π.Ι0,ο τ л и ч а ющ а я с я τем, чτο внуτρенняя ποлοсτь προвοцниκа (6) заποлнена циэлеκτ- ρичесκим маτеρиалοм (29). 25 vzρyvοm προvοtsniκa πο π.Ι0, ο τ L and h as Yusch and I with I τem, chτο vnuτρennyaya ποlοsτ προvοtsniκa (6) zaποlnena tsieleκτ- ρichesκim maτeρialοm (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1989/000166 WO1990015888A1 (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1989-06-16 | Installation for applying coatings on articles by explosion of a conductor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1989/000166 WO1990015888A1 (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1989-06-16 | Installation for applying coatings on articles by explosion of a conductor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1990015888A1 true WO1990015888A1 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
Family
ID=21617489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1989/000166 WO1990015888A1 (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1989-06-16 | Installation for applying coatings on articles by explosion of a conductor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO1990015888A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3213826A (en) * | 1962-03-05 | 1965-10-26 | Sperry Rand Corp | Electrostatic direction of exploded vapors |
| DE3435320A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Method for covering the inner wall of a tube made of insulating material with an electric layer |
| JPS6124462B2 (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1986-06-11 | Inoue Japax Res |
-
1989
- 1989-06-16 WO PCT/SU1989/000166 patent/WO1990015888A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3213826A (en) * | 1962-03-05 | 1965-10-26 | Sperry Rand Corp | Electrostatic direction of exploded vapors |
| JPS6124462B2 (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1986-06-11 | Inoue Japax Res | |
| DE3435320A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Method for covering the inner wall of a tube made of insulating material with an electric layer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "Poluchenie Pokryty Vysokotemperaturnym Raspyleniem" Pad Redaktsiei L.K. DRUZHININA et al., 1973, Atomizdat (Moscow), pages 125-133. * |
| A.V. EGOROV et al., "Nanesenie Plenok Metodom Elektricheskogo Vzryva Materiala", OBZORY PO ELEKTRONNOI TEKHNIKE SERIYA 7, VYPUSK 12(416), 1976, TsNII "Elektronika" (Moscow), pages 12, 15. * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5037522A (en) | Electric arc vapor deposition device | |
| US4225323A (en) | Ionization effected removal of alkali composition from a hot gas | |
| CN101641458B (en) | Rotating magnetron sputtering apparatus | |
| US3349722A (en) | Electrical resistance rail heater | |
| SE450539B (en) | PLASMA PACKAGING FOR PLANNING TRANSFERS | |
| WO1982000075A1 (en) | Vacuum arc plasma device | |
| SE430293B (en) | PLASMA BAG GENERATOR, INCLUDING A CONSUMABLE CATHOD, A CYLINDRICAL ANOD AND A FOCUSING SOLENOID | |
| US6168698B1 (en) | Apparatus for coating a substrate | |
| US6620299B1 (en) | Process and device for the coating of substrates by means of bipolar pulsed magnetron sputtering and the use thereof | |
| EP3231003B1 (en) | A device having two end blocks, an assembly and a sputter system comprising same, and a method of providing rf power to a target assembly using said device or assembly | |
| RU2422555C1 (en) | Procedure for electric-explosive application of metal coating on contact surfaces | |
| US3056587A (en) | Methods of effecting a high rate of heat transfer from a heated surface to a liquid | |
| US4142089A (en) | Pulsed coaxial thermal plasma sprayer | |
| WO1990015888A1 (en) | Installation for applying coatings on articles by explosion of a conductor | |
| JP2006196453A (en) | Plasma excitation device and plasma coating system | |
| CN208362457U (en) | A kind of ion source and coating apparatus | |
| CN109576665A (en) | A kind of ion source, coating apparatus and film plating process | |
| WO1992019789A1 (en) | Electric arc evaporator of metals | |
| US11830712B2 (en) | High efficiency rotatable sputter target | |
| US4472756A (en) | Duct type charge eliminator | |
| US3663788A (en) | Kinetic deposition of particles | |
| WO2002092873A3 (en) | Relationship to other applications and patents | |
| US3595773A (en) | Process for depositing on surfaces | |
| EP2122656B1 (en) | Novel plasma system for improved process capability | |
| US6041822A (en) | Reduction of electrostatic charging of particles in pneumatic conveying systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE GB HU JP US |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |