Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
  • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
  • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
  • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
  • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
  • E05D5/04—Flat flaps
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
  • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
  • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
  • E05Y2600/52—Toolless
  • E05Y2600/53—Snapping
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
  • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
  • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
  • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
  • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
  • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a hinge arrangement which permits mounting of door leaves intended for so-called snap-in hinges a door frame equipped with hinge components of an earlier type provided with pins.
• hinge design especially for inner doors, comprising a first hinge component mounted on the door frame and provided with a pin, and a second hinge component mounted in a recess in the hanging edge of the door leaf and provided with a so- called knuckle.
• This hinge design forms part of the so- called “earlier door standard” and is normally called a "lift-off hinge".
• the standardized height of the door leaf was 2015 mm during this period.
• the snap-in element could therefore only be introduced into the fixture part from one side of the door leaf.
• the demand for replace- ment is also heightened by the fact that the manufac ⁇ turers of doors are nowadays offering a particularly extensive and very attractive range of "new doors" complying with the current standard.
• There is therefore a problem in adaptation between door constructions of the earlier standard and those of the present standard since, for reasons of cost, replacement of the actual door frame is seldom feasible.
• the present range of doors must consequently be adapted to the earlier standard with regard to both the height of the door leaf and the type of hinge and positioning of the fixture recesses.
• a first known attempt at solving the problem was based on producing doors complying with the "earlier standard” and fitting them in the “earlier manner” with associated hinge parts.
• the solution was unsatisfactory both from the production point of view and from the stock point of view.
• the knuckle in the upper intermediate hinge was offset slightly upwards in relation to the snap-in element, and, in the lower inter- mediate hinge, was offset even further upwards in rela ⁇ tion to the snap-in element.
• the knuckle of each inter ⁇ mediate hinge was in a conventional manner open at the lower end, for the pin of the existing hinge component, and permanently closed at the upper end with a securely fixed end plug. Since the locking part of the door leaf was also positioned in compliance with the current standard, it was necessary for space to be cut out in the existing frame for a longer striking plate adapted to the locking part of the door leaf.
• the aim of the present invention is to overcome the abovementioned problems by providing a hinge arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset, by means of which only one type of intermediate hinge needs to be produced and stocked, compared to the previous four, and as a result of which the question of whether the door leaf will be right-hanging or left-hanging is taken into consideration only at the time of fitting.
• the abovementioned aim is achieved by means of a hinge arrangement for mounting, on a door frame equipped with a hinge component of an earlier type provided with a pin, a door leaf provided with a fixture of a more recent type which permits insertion from any chosen side of the door leaf, of a snap-in element of a more recent type provided with a knuckle for mounting on the said hinge component.
• the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that the said snap-in element is in the longitudinal direction of the knuckle, symmetrically positioned in relation to the centre of the knuckle, and in that the knuckle can be turned for application of any chosen end on the said hinge component provided with a pin.
• the knuckle is provided with an end plug which is designed detachable for positioning on any chosen end of the knuckle.
• the snap- in element is furthermore designed to be held in position in the fixture by means of the snap action and/or by locking screws.
• the snap-in element is designed in such a way that its length corresponds essentially to the thickness of the door leaf.
• Fig. 1 is a broken view of a door frame and a door leaf intended for right-hanging with a "lift-off hinge" of an earlier type.
• Fig. 2 is a broken view of a door frame and a door leaf intended for right-hanging with a snap-in hinge complying with the current standard.
• Fig. 3 is a broken view of a door frame complying with the earlier standard and a door leaf complying with the current standard, in which the door leaf is intended to be hung with an upper and a lower intermediate hinge according to the prior art.
• Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an intermediate hinge according to the invention.
• Fig. 5 shows the intermediate hinge in Fig. 4 seen from above and without the associated end plug and slide washer.
• Fig. 6 is a broken view of a door frame and a door leaf intended for right-hanging with the aid of an inter ⁇ mediate hinge according to the invention.
• Fig. 7 is a broken view of a door frame and a door leaf intended for left-hanging with the aid of an intermediate hinge according to the invention.
• reference 1 designates a door frame provided with a door frame component 2 which has a pin 3. Also shown in the figure is a door leaf 4 whose one edge side 5 has a hinge component 7 provided with a so-called knuckle 6, where the knuckle 6 is intended to be “lifted” onto the pin 3.
• This type of hinge construction is generally called a “lift-off hinge” and was manufactured in large quantities during the fifties and sixties.
• the snap-in hinge consists of a hinge component 8 mounted on the door frame 1 with a pivotable snap-in element 9 for insertion into a fixture 10 open from one side of the door leaf 4.
• FIG. 3 shows a previously known solution for mounting of the door leaf 4 in Fig. 2 on the door frame 1 in Fig. 1.
• the frame 1 is thus provided with hinge components 2 provided with pins, and the door leaf 4 can be mounted on the frame l via an upper and a lower intermediate hinge 11 and 12, each one consisting of a snap-in element 13 and a knuckle 14 to be secured on the pin 3.
• the knuckles 14 of the intermediate hinges 11, 12 are offset upwards to differing extents in relation to the centre of the snap-in element 13, depending on differences in the positioning of the fixtures between earlier and current standards.
• the intermediate hinge 19 is shown in Fig. 4 and consists of a snap-in element 13 and a so-called knuckle 14 forming a passage 15 of essentially circular cross-section, open at both ends 16, 17.
• the intermediate hinge 19 is advantageously made of metal.
• a circular end plug 18 of suitable plastic mater ⁇ ial is designed, for tightening purposes, to be intro- pokerd detachably into any chosen end 16, 17 of the knuckle 14. For the sake of clarity, the end plug 18 is placed at a distance from the one end 16 of the knuckle 14. As shown in Fig.
• the snap-in element 13 is de ⁇ signed to be introduced into a plastic fixture 20 known per se and mounted on the door leaf, which fixture permits insertion from any chosen side of the door leaf.
• the snap-in element 13 is held in position in the fixture 20 by means of the snap action between, on the one hand, a flexible tongue 21 formed in the fixture 20 and provid- ed with a locking shoulder 22, and, on the other hand, an opening 23 in the snap-in element.
• the length of the snap-in element 13 corresponds essentially to the thickness of the door leaf 4.
• the snap-in element 13 can also be provided with a hole 26, shown in the figure by a dot-and-dash line, for a locking screw (not shown) which in such a case is also passed through the fixture 20 and is anchor ⁇ ed in the door leaf 4. It can also be seen from Fig. 4 that the snap-in element 13 is, in the longitudinal direction of the knuckle 14, positioned symmetrically in relation to the centre of the knuckle 14 in accordance with the axis of symmetry 27 shown by a dot-and-dash line in the figure.
• the inter ⁇ mediate hinge 19 can be turned about its axis of symmetry 27 for application of any chosen end 16, 17 of the knuckle 14 on the hinge component 2 provided with a pin 3, the end plug 18 then being introduced into the other end 16, 17.
• a slide washer 28 is advantag- eously positioned on the pin 3 between the said com ⁇ ponents.
• Fig. 6 shows the intermediate hinge 19 designed for right-hanging of a door leaf 4 on a door frame 1.
• the intermediate hinge 19 has been turned 180° about its axis of symmetry 27 and the end plug 18 has been introduced into the opposite end of the knuckle 14 in relation to Fig. 6, the hinge now being adapted in a corresponding manner for left-hanging of the door leaf 4.
• the positioning of the recesses in the door leaf 4 for the fixtures 20 must be adapted to the symmetrical snap-in element 13 of the intermediate hinge 19.
• This change in the fixture posit ⁇ ioning in relation to the current standard was not carried out in the previously known intermediate hinge solution, as is shown in Fig. 3, where only the height of the door leaf 4 is adapted by cutting off its top edge to the earlier standard.
• both an adaptation of the height of the door leaf and a change in the fixture positioning are carried out. However, this is more than made up for by the advantage of stocking only one type of intermediate hinge 19 compared to four according to the prior art.
• the locking part (not shown) of the door leaf 4 is also positioned during manufacture in order to correspond to the posi- tioning of the striking plate (not shown) in the earlier door frame.
• the intermediate hinge 19 means that the question of whether the door leaf will be right-hanging or left-hanging need be considered only at the time of fitting and not, as was previously the case, when the door frame is to be sup ⁇ plied.
• the intermediate hinge 19 can be converted from being intended for right-hanging to being intended for left- hanging, and vice versa.
• the present invention affords a solution to the adapta ⁇ tion problem which is clearly superior to the prior art.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Hinges (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=20375237

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Cited By (13)

Families Citing this family (2)

Citations (5)

• 1989
  • 1989-03-06 SE SE8900762A patent/SE465280B/sv unknown
• 1990
  • 1990-02-28 WO PCT/SE1990/000135 patent/WO1990010775A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1990-02-28 EP EP90904960A patent/EP0462195B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-02-28 DK DK90904960.3T patent/DK0462195T3/da active
• 1991
  • 1991-09-03 NO NO913440A patent/NO176489C/no unknown
  • 1991-09-05 FI FI914208A patent/FI93384C/sv active

Patent Citations (5)

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