WO1990001607A1 - A method of manufacturing/renovating windows - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing/renovating windows Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1990001607A1
WO1990001607A1 PCT/DK1989/000187 DK8900187W WO9001607A1 WO 1990001607 A1 WO1990001607 A1 WO 1990001607A1 DK 8900187 W DK8900187 W DK 8900187W WO 9001607 A1 WO9001607 A1 WO 9001607A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casement
additional pane
pane
hinge
additional
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK1989/000187
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ulrich Herbert Schirnig
Original Assignee
Ulrich Herbert Schirnig
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ulrich Herbert Schirnig filed Critical Ulrich Herbert Schirnig
Priority to DE893990925T priority Critical patent/DE3990925T1/en
Priority to DE3990925A priority patent/DE3990925C2/en
Publication of WO1990001607A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990001607A1/en
Priority to NO901512A priority patent/NO172195C/en
Priority to SE9001234A priority patent/SE468646B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/28Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64Fixing of more than one pane to a frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing/renovating windows with one or several window units each having an inwardly or outwardly opening casement carrying a glass pane retained by glass cleats or putty, said casement abutting a rabbet of the frame unit.
  • the inventive method is particularly suitable for windows in old and/or protected buildings, where it is of great importance that the visual impression of the original and/or historical window is not altered due to renovation.
  • the inventive method is delicate and does require neither scaffolding nor any particular subsequent treatment, such as carpentry or painting. Each casement, each window and each room can be dealt with separately and successively.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method of the above type rendering a renovation more delicate and inexpensive than previously possible, since
  • the window can be renovated in situ, remaining in the facade and optionally in the hinges,
  • the method according to the present invention is characterised by increasing the depth of the rabbet in the frame unit, for instance by milling or sawing, and by each movable or fixed casement being provided with a singleor multilayered additional pane of the same height and width as the height and width of the casement, optionally after having removed old holding or locking devices, such as catches or stays, and by the additional pane being movably fastened to the casement partly by a hinge means mounted on the side opposite the hinged side of the casement, partly by means of at least one retainer fitting adapted to keep the additional pane against the casement when the latter is opened or closed, said retainer fitting being releasably fixed opposite the hinge means so that the additional pane is pivotable around the hinge means and away from the casement allowing the cleaning of the glass panes between the additional pane and the casement the additional pane then being returned to abut the casement, whereupon one or more sealing fillets are mounted either in or adjacent the rabbet of the frame unit to form
  • One embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterised by the hinge means for attaching the additional pane to the casement being a pivot hinge having a free flap and a fixed flap, the free flap comprising a profiled bar, such as a U-profiled bar, glued to the additional pane, while the fixed flap is fastened to the casement by means of for instance screws or pins.
  • the hinge means for attaching the additional pane to the casement being a pivot hinge having a free flap and a fixed flap
  • the free flap comprising a profiled bar, such as a U-profiled bar, glued to the additional pane, while the fixed flap is fastened to the casement by means of for instance screws or pins.
  • the hinge means may be a piano hinge, optionally a butt hinge, one flap being a U-profiled bar or a simple flap, the piano hinge or butt hinge being of a length corresponding to the height of the additional pane, optionally divided into two or more lesser hinge units, thus resulting in a very reliable hinging.
  • the other fittings of the hinge means and the additional pane may be of metal or plastics, optionally a combination thereof, thus keeping the additional pane reliably in its position.
  • the holding devices such as casement catches or casement stays or similar holding or locking devices, may be glued to the additional pane during installation of the latter, thus giving the window an elegant appearance seen from the room.
  • the holding devices are mounted by means of threaded sleeves either glued to the additional pane or screwed into the casement, said holding devices being guided through small holes in the additional pane.
  • the holding devices are fastened in a simple manner.
  • the sealing fillet(s) may form an even face for the additional pane and preferably be mounted all around the frame unit in or adjacent the rabbet thus constituting a solid and sealing face for the additional pane.
  • the additional pane can, according to the invention, be of mineral glass or synthetic material, such as plastics, for instance polycarbonate, thus considerably increasing the strength of the additional pane.
  • the additional pane may, according to the invention, be provided with a circumferential metal or plastic frame, further increasing the strength of the additional pane.
  • Fig. 1 is an external, perspective view of a window divided by bars, the casement opening outwardly,
  • Fig. 2 is a view of the window of Fig. 1 after the inventive renovation, the attached additional pane being mounted on the outwardly opening casement, the additional pane and the casement having the same size,
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the line III-III of Fig.2. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a traditional window with vertical post 3.
  • the size of the window may vary, the dimensions of a frame unit 2 and a casement 1 being adapted or having to be adapted to the architecture of the building.
  • the invention may be used in connection with any other type of window, such as a cross-bar or multi-unit window etc, i.e. a window with several casings optionally of varying size. Consequently the present invention covers all types of windows with inwardly or outwardly opening casements abutting a frame unit 2.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates how the casement 1 carries glass panes 18 secured with either glass cleats or putty.
  • the casement 1 abuts a rabbet 2a in the frame unit 2, 3.
  • the frame unit includes upper frame, lower frame, side, frame, vertical post and optionally transverse bar(s). Windows without the vertical and/or transverse posts are also covered by the present invention.
  • the casement 1 When renovating a window the casement 1 is provided with an additional pane 8 usually hinged at the side la. of the casement carrying the catch, said pane being hinged by a hinge means 13, for instance a pivot, piano or a loosejoint butt hinge, of. Fig. 3.
  • a hinge means 13 for instance a pivot, piano or a loosejoint butt hinge, of. Fig. 3.
  • One flap of the hinge means 13 may be a U-profiled bar, wherein the additional pane 8 is held by means of glue.
  • the U-profiled bar may be replaced by a simple, straight flange also glued to the glass.
  • the pivot of the hinge means 13 is indicated in Fig. 3 in form of a dotted centre mark.
  • the hinge means 13 always holds one side edge of the additional pane against the casement 1 in those places where the hinge means is fastened to the casement.
  • the opposite edge of the additional pane is held against the casement 1 by means of a stay 5, of. Fig. 3.
  • the latter is guided through the additional pane via a sleeve 10 glued to the additional pane 8.
  • a threaded sleeve 11 carrying the stay 5 is screwed into the casing 1.
  • a casement catch 4 or a similar locking device is fastened to the additional pane 8 with a sleeve 9 having an inner thread, of. Fig. 3.
  • the sleeve 9 is glued in a hole drilled in the additional pane 8. It is also possible to glue such a device directly onto the additional pane using holders instead of sleeves. In this case, however, the additional pane 8 is held against the casement 1 at the side carrying the stay, a separate angle fitting or screwed-on corner fittings being used. The type of fitting depends on the size of the casing 1 and thus on the weight of the additional pane 8.
  • the additional pane 8 can be provided with a circumferential frame being U-shape in cross-section and comp r is ing fittings holding the hinge means in place.
  • Said frame may comprise three different parts: the hinge part, the holding fitting and a simple U-shaped guide at the top and bottom.
  • These guides as well as all the other fittings may be made of plastics or metal. Their dimensions are such that they can carry a thermal window, which is, however, held by said frame together with the hinges.
  • the sealing fillets 12 are either mounted inside the rabbet, of bottom of Fig. 3, or adjacent the rabbet on the frame unit. of. top of Fig. 2

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A method of manufacturing/renovating windows provided with one or several window units. Each window unit has an inwardly or outwardly opening casement (1) carrying a glass pane (18), said casement abutting a rabbet (2a) in a frame unit (2, 3). Each casement (1) is provided with a single- or multilayered additional pane (8), after old catches or stays, have been removed. The additional pane (8) is movably fastened to the casement (1) by hinge means (13) placed at (1a), opposite the hinged side of the casement (1) and is also fastened by means of a special retainer fitting (5, 10, 11). Pane (8) can under certain conditions be pivoted away from casement (1) allowing cleaning there between. A sealing fillet (12) in rabbet (2a) forms a stopping face for pane (8). Improved heat insulation is provided without altering the visual impression of the building.

Description

Title: A method of manufacturing/renovating windows
Technical Field The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing/renovating windows with one or several window units each having an inwardly or outwardly opening casement carrying a glass pane retained by glass cleats or putty, said casement abutting a rabbet of the frame unit.
The inventive method is particularly suitable for windows in old and/or protected buildings, where it is of great importance that the visual impression of the original and/or historical window is not altered due to renovation.
The inventive method is delicate and does require neither scaffolding nor any particular subsequent treatment, such as carpentry or painting. Each casement, each window and each room can be dealt with separately and successively.
Window bars, posts, frames, reveals as well as outer and inner sills do not change their appearance. Incident light and resulting shadows remain unchanged. Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a method of the above type rendering a renovation more delicate and inexpensive than previously possible, since
1. technical interference with the movable casement is kept at a minimum,
2. the window can be renovated in situ, remaining in the facade and optionally in the hinges,
3. scaffolding is not required thus reducing costs considerably,
4. no furniture has to be removed from the room with the window to be renovated,
5. subsequent painting is kept at a minimum,
6. in contrast to the prior art no maintenance of the additional pane used in the inventive method is required,
7. the renovation does not only result in an improved weather shielding but also 8. in a reduction of the heat losses of the building.
The method according to the present invention is characterised by increasing the depth of the rabbet in the frame unit, for instance by milling or sawing, and by each movable or fixed casement being provided with a singleor multilayered additional pane of the same height and width as the height and width of the casement, optionally after having removed old holding or locking devices, such as catches or stays, and by the additional pane being movably fastened to the casement partly by a hinge means mounted on the side opposite the hinged side of the casement, partly by means of at least one retainer fitting adapted to keep the additional pane against the casement when the latter is opened or closed, said retainer fitting being releasably fixed opposite the hinge means so that the additional pane is pivotable around the hinge means and away from the casement allowing the cleaning of the glass panes between the additional pane and the casement the additional pane then being returned to abut the casement, whereupon one or more sealing fillets are mounted either in or adjacent the rabbet of the frame unit to form a stopping face for the additional pane. This results in a more delicate and inexpensive renovation than previously known, and especially in a considerably improved heat insulation as well as a noticeable noise insulation of the window. After renovation the k-value is usually up to 2.5.
One embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterised by the hinge means for attaching the additional pane to the casement being a pivot hinge having a free flap and a fixed flap, the free flap comprising a profiled bar, such as a U-profiled bar, glued to the additional pane, while the fixed flap is fastened to the casement by means of for instance screws or pins. Thus a particularly reliable hold of the additional pane is obtained without the appearance of the window being destroyed.
According to the invention the hinge means may be a piano hinge, optionally a butt hinge, one flap being a U-profiled bar or a simple flap, the piano hinge or butt hinge being of a length corresponding to the height of the additional pane, optionally divided into two or more lesser hinge units, thus resulting in a very reliable hinging. In another embodiment of the invention the other fittings of the hinge means and the additional pane may be of metal or plastics, optionally a combination thereof, thus keeping the additional pane reliably in its position. In a further embodiment of the invention the holding devices, such as casement catches or casement stays or similar holding or locking devices, may be glued to the additional pane during installation of the latter, thus giving the window an elegant appearance seen from the room.
In yet another embodiment of the invention the holding devices are mounted by means of threaded sleeves either glued to the additional pane or screwed into the casement, said holding devices being guided through small holes in the additional pane. Thus, the holding devices are fastened in a simple manner.
In yet a further embodiment of the invention the sealing fillet(s) may form an even face for the additional pane and preferably be mounted all around the frame unit in or adjacent the rabbet thus constituting a solid and sealing face for the additional pane.
The additional pane can, according to the invention, be of mineral glass or synthetic material, such as plastics, for instance polycarbonate, thus considerably increasing the strength of the additional pane.
Finally, the additional pane may, according to the invention, be provided with a circumferential metal or plastic frame, further increasing the strength of the additional pane.
Short Description of the Drawing
The invention is described in greater detail below by means of examples of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Fig. 1 is an external, perspective view of a window divided by bars, the casement opening outwardly,
Fig. 2 is a view of the window of Fig. 1 after the inventive renovation, the attached additional pane being mounted on the outwardly opening casement, the additional pane and the casement having the same size,
Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the line III-III of Fig.2. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
Fig. 1 illustrates a traditional window with vertical post 3. The size of the window may vary, the dimensions of a frame unit 2 and a casement 1 being adapted or having to be adapted to the architecture of the building. Apart from the basic type of window of Fig. 1 the invention may be used in connection with any other type of window, such as a cross-bar or multi-unit window etc, i.e. a window with several casings optionally of varying size. Consequently the present invention covers all types of windows with inwardly or outwardly opening casements abutting a frame unit 2. Fig. 3 illustrates how the casement 1 carries glass panes 18 secured with either glass cleats or putty. The casement 1 abuts a rabbet 2a in the frame unit 2, 3. The frame unit includes upper frame, lower frame, side, frame, vertical post and optionally transverse bar(s). Windows without the vertical and/or transverse posts are also covered by the present invention.
When renovating a window the casement 1 is provided with an additional pane 8 usually hinged at the side la. of the casement carrying the catch, said pane being hinged by a hinge means 13, for instance a pivot, piano or a loosejoint butt hinge, of. Fig. 3. One flap of the hinge means 13 may be a U-profiled bar, wherein the additional pane 8 is held by means of glue. In case of a small casement 1 and thus a light additional pane 8 the U-profiled bar may be replaced by a simple, straight flange also glued to the glass. The pivot of the hinge means 13 is indicated in Fig. 3 in form of a dotted centre mark. As is apparent the hinge means 13 always holds one side edge of the additional pane against the casement 1 in those places where the hinge means is fastened to the casement. The opposite edge of the additional pane is held against the casement 1 by means of a stay 5, of. Fig. 3. The latter is guided through the additional pane via a sleeve 10 glued to the additional pane 8. A threaded sleeve 11 carrying the stay 5 is screwed into the casing 1.
When the window requires cleaning the casement 1 is opened outwardly, carrying the attached additional pane along. Then the stay 5 is released and the additional pane 8 can now pivot on the hinge means 13 so that the usually enclosed glass surfaces can be cleaned.
A casement catch 4 or a similar locking device is fastened to the additional pane 8 with a sleeve 9 having an inner thread, of. Fig. 3. The sleeve 9 is glued in a hole drilled in the additional pane 8. It is also possible to glue such a device directly onto the additional pane using holders instead of sleeves. In this case, however, the additional pane 8 is held against the casement 1 at the side carrying the stay, a separate angle fitting or screwed-on corner fittings being used. The type of fitting depends on the size of the casing 1 and thus on the weight of the additional pane 8.
The additional pane 8 can be provided with a circumferential frame being U-shape in cross-section and comp r is ing fittings holding the hinge means in place. Said frame may comprise three different parts: the hinge part, the holding fitting and a simple U-shaped guide at the top and bottom. These guides as well as all the other fittings may be made of plastics or metal. Their dimensions are such that they can carry a thermal window, which is, however, held by said frame together with the hinges.
Subsequent to having milled the rabbet 2a In the frame unit 2, 3 and mounted the additional pane 8 the sealing fillets 12 are either mounted inside the rabbet, of bottom of Fig. 3, or adjacent the rabbet on the frame unit. of. top of Fig. 2

Claims

Cl aims
1. A method of manufacturing/renovating windows with one or several window units each having an inwardly or out-wardly opening casement carrying a glass pane retained by glass cleats or putty, said casement abutting a rabbet of the frame unit, c h a r a c t e r i s e d by Increasing the depth of the rabbet (2a.) in the frame unit (2, 3), for Instance by milling or sawing, and by each movable or fixed casement (1) being provided with a single- or multilayered additional pane (8) of the same height and width as the height and width of the casement, optionally after having removed old holding or locking devices, such as catches or stays, and by the additional pane (8) being movably fastened to the casement (1) partly by a hinge means (13) mounted on the side (1a) opposite the hinged side of the casement (1), partly by means of at least one retainer fitting (5, 10, 11) adapted to keep the additional pane (8) against the casement (1) when the latter is opened or closed, said retainer fitting being releasably fixed opposite the hinge means (13) so that the additional pane (8) is pivotable around the hinge means and away from the casement (1) allowing the cleaning of the glass panes between the additional pane (8) and the casement (1) the additional pane (8) then being returned to abut the casement (1), whereupon one or more sealing fillets (12) are mounted either in or adjacent the rabbet (2a) of the frame unit to form a stopping face for the additional pane.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the hinge means for attaching the additional pane (8) to the casement (1) being a pivot hinge having a free flap and a fixed flap, the free flap comprising a profiled bar, such as a U-profiled bar, glued to the additional pane (8), while the fixed flap is fastened to the casement by means of for instance screws or pins.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the hinge means (13) being a piano hinge, optionally a butt hinge, one flap being a U-profiled bar or a simple flap, and by the piano hinge or butt hinge being of a length corresponding to the height of the additional pane (8), optionally divided into two or more lesser hinge units.
4. A method as claimed in any of the preceding claims 1- 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the other fittings (4,
5) of the hinge means (13) and the additional pane (8) being of metal or plastics, optionally a combination thereof. 5. A method as claimed in any of the preceding claims 1- 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the holding devices, such as casement catches (4) or casement stays (5) or similar holding or locking devices, being glued to the additional pane (8) during installation of the latter.
6. A method as claimed in any of the preceding claims 1- 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the holding devices (5) being mounted by means of threaded sleeves (10, 11) either glued to the additional pane (8) or screwed into the casemerit (1), said holding devices being guided through small holes in the additional pane.
7. A method as claimed in any of the preceding claims 1- 6, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the sealing fillet(s) (12) forming an even face for the additional pane (8) and preferably being mounted all around the frame unit in or adjacent the rabbet (2a.).
8. A method as claimed in any of the preceding claims 1-7, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the additional pane being of mineral glass or synthetic material, such as plastics, for instance polycarbonate.
9. A method as claimed in any of the preceding claims 1-8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d by the additional pane being provided with a circumferential metal or plastic frame.
PCT/DK1989/000187 1988-08-05 1989-08-04 A method of manufacturing/renovating windows WO1990001607A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE893990925T DE3990925T1 (en) 1988-08-05 1989-08-05 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION / RENOVATION OF WINDOWS
DE3990925A DE3990925C2 (en) 1988-08-05 1989-08-05 Casement type windows
NO901512A NO172195C (en) 1988-08-05 1990-04-03 PROCEDURE FOR RENOVATING WINDOWS
SE9001234A SE468646B (en) 1988-08-05 1990-04-04 Method for producing/renovating a window

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK437288A DK160570C (en) 1988-08-05 1988-08-05 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING / RENOVATING FACADE WINDOWS
DK4372/88 1988-08-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990001607A1 true WO1990001607A1 (en) 1990-02-22

Family

ID=8132948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1989/000187 WO1990001607A1 (en) 1988-08-05 1989-08-04 A method of manufacturing/renovating windows

Country Status (6)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4053389A (en)
DE (2) DE3990925C2 (en)
DK (1) DK160570C (en)
NO (1) NO172195C (en)
SE (1) SE468646B (en)
WO (1) WO1990001607A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995002743A1 (en) * 1992-01-17 1995-01-26 Haakansson Goeran Window with inner second pane and method for the production of such a window
US9212300B2 (en) 2007-08-10 2015-12-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Reactive hot melt adhesive

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9200245L (en) * 1992-01-28 1993-07-29 Haakansson Goeran ISOLATED WINDOWS AND PROCEDURES FOR ITS PREPARATION

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982001210A1 (en) * 1980-10-07 1982-04-15 Haellstroem G Insulating window
EP0063169A1 (en) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-27 Winschermann Hamm GmbH Composite window with labyrinth sealing between casement frame and attached frame
FR2533252A1 (en) * 1982-09-21 1984-03-23 Visorex Double-glazing device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8322844U1 (en) * 1983-08-08 1984-01-05 Haverkamp, Bernhard FRONT WINDOW

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982001210A1 (en) * 1980-10-07 1982-04-15 Haellstroem G Insulating window
EP0063169A1 (en) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-27 Winschermann Hamm GmbH Composite window with labyrinth sealing between casement frame and attached frame
FR2533252A1 (en) * 1982-09-21 1984-03-23 Visorex Double-glazing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995002743A1 (en) * 1992-01-17 1995-01-26 Haakansson Goeran Window with inner second pane and method for the production of such a window
US9212300B2 (en) 2007-08-10 2015-12-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Reactive hot melt adhesive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK160570B (en) 1991-03-25
DK160570C (en) 1991-09-09
SE9001234L (en) 1990-04-04
NO901512D0 (en) 1990-04-03
NO172195C (en) 1993-06-16
DE3990925T1 (en) 1990-07-19
AU4053389A (en) 1990-03-05
SE468646B (en) 1993-02-22
DE3990925C2 (en) 1998-10-29
NO901512L (en) 1990-04-03
DK437288D0 (en) 1988-08-05
SE9001234D0 (en) 1990-04-04
NO172195B (en) 1993-03-08
DK437288A (en) 1990-02-06

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