WO1989001170A1 - Hologram mosaic - Google Patents

Hologram mosaic Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1989001170A1
WO1989001170A1 PCT/JP1988/000711 JP8800711W WO8901170A1 WO 1989001170 A1 WO1989001170 A1 WO 1989001170A1 JP 8800711 W JP8800711 W JP 8800711W WO 8901170 A1 WO8901170 A1 WO 8901170A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hologram
mosaic
holograms
metal
laser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1988/000711
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Zunxi Yang
Original Assignee
Zunxi Yang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zunxi Yang filed Critical Zunxi Yang
Publication of WO1989001170A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989001170A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
    • B44F1/04—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
    • B44F1/10—Changing, amusing, or secret pictures

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a new type of architectural decoration material, and is particularly suitable for permanent wall decoration of buildings, gate decoration, and interior decoration.
  • the first feature of the present invention is to provide a hologram * mosaic with a laser hologram or a diffraction grating to provide the optics of a physical diffraction phenomenon.
  • the diffracted light is reflected by the metal reflector 2), creating a brilliant metallic luster or a three-dimensional hologram pattern with a rich gradation of seven colors.
  • the second feature of the present invention is that the color of this kind of hologram mosaic changes depending on the viewing angle and the viewing position.
  • the object of the present invention has been realized as follows. Using a plate made by laser, holographic processing or corrosion engraving of a diffraction grating by laser light, after replicating the mold of a high hardness model plate or rolling roller, softened transparent glass or 'hard glass' Bleed the base material glue such as prepyrenic acid film 1)
  • 'A strong corrosion-resistant metal reflective film 2 is painted by vacuum plating or electric plating, and finally a protective layer (3) is added to create a laser * hologram mosaic.
  • hologram with a small area product using transparent glass as the base material glue 1 Kumu ⁇ Glass ⁇ Mozaik can be made.
  • Hologram tiles or hologram marble can be made from various types of large-area plates coated with transparent glass, hard glass, or brovirenic acid film.
  • the mural mosaic can be duplicated by combining the holograms with several holograms and mosaics.
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a new plan view of the circular diffraction grating of the present invention.
  • (1) is a basic material
  • (2) is a metal reflection film
  • (3) is a protective layer.
  • the drawing is an actual Sfe example of the small-area hologram * mozaik (hologram ⁇ glass * mozaik) of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1, base 1) is a transparent glass with a thickness of 3 mm, a square plate of 24 x 24 mm, and each plate has nine symmetric circular diffraction gratings.
  • This drawing is an enlarged schematic only (actually, 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ has a line spacing of 2 microns and a circular diffraction grating of about 2,000 rings).
  • the black circles represent the young concentric concave circles, and the white circles represent the slightly convex concentric circles.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of one circular diffraction grating.
  • (1) is a 3 mm thick transparent glass 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ material
  • ⁇ is a pure chromium metal reflective film with a vacuum plating of 0.1 micron thickness
  • (3) is a 30 micron thick propylene acid resin.
  • the protective layer consists of: The ⁇ of each line of the circular grating is 2 microns and the depth is 5 microns.
  • the present invention has a unique physical diffractive ⁇ ⁇ property, and since it has no obvious change in the decorative effect even when used for many years, it is widely used for architectural decoration such as ⁇ S inner wall which needs permanent- Includes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a kind of novel building decorative materials. A model disk or a mold of press rollers is duplicated by use of a dry plate produced by laser holography or etch-graving by diffraction grating of rays of light and then is pressed onto a base material (1) such as transparent glass, hard glass or a propylenic acid film to form a laser hologram or diffraction grating pattern. A highly corrosion-resistant metallic reflection film (2) is applied thereon by plating and a protective film (3) is further deposited thereon. In a state where rays of light exist, a physical diffraction phenomenon takes place and the rays of light are reflected by the metallic reflection film, thereby exhibiting bright metallic luster in rich gradation of seven colors or a cubic hologram pattern. The colors change according to viewing angles, so that various patterns or designs can be combined. Besides being provided with the optical properties of peculiar physical diffraction, the hologram mosaic of the present invention is free from distinct change in its decorative effect even when used for an extended period of time so that it can be used widely as permanent building decorations on interior or exterior walls.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ホログラム♦モザイク  Hologram ♦ Mosaic
技術分野  Technical field
本発明は新型の建築装飾材料を提供し、 特に建築物の永久性壁面装飾、 門構えの 装飾、 室内装飾に適して入る。  The present invention provides a new type of architectural decoration material, and is particularly suitable for permanent wall decoration of buildings, gate decoration, and interior decoration.
背景技術  Background art
従来の外壁装飾材料、 例えば大理石、 花崗岩、 モザイク、 タイル等の製品は、一 般に美しい色彩、 強い耐久性、 一定の装飾効果という特徴を具備していることが要 求される。 しかしこれらの製品は光学的な観点から見れば、二次元的な性質の反射 光線と屈折光線でしかない。 そのうえ、 それらの色彩はどんな角度から見ても変化 することがない。 現代禾 4¾術の発展にともなって、 この 20年来レ Conventional exterior wall decoration materials, for example, products such as marble, granite, mosaic, and tile, are generally required to have characteristics of beautiful colors, strong durability, and a certain decorative effect. However, from an optical point of view, these products are only reflected and refracted rays of a two-dimensional nature. Moreover, their colors do not change at any angle. With the development of modern hematology,
' 一ザ一技術は軍 事や科学研究の分野にすでに進入し始めた位であるから、 レーザー技術を建築外壁 の装飾材料に結合して、 それらに高度の科学技術的特徴を備えさせることは極めて 必要なことである。  '' Since laser technology has only begun to enter the field of military and scientific research, it is not possible to combine laser technology with the decorative materials of building exterior walls to provide them with advanced scientific and technological features. It is extremely necessary.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
本発明の特徴の第一は、 ホログラム *モザイクにレーザー♦ホログラムまたは回 折格子を生じさせて、 物理的な回折現象という光学 を備えさせることにある。 回折光線は金属反射腹 2)で反射されて、 七色の豊富なグラデーシヨンの輝かしい金 属光沢または立体ホログラム模様を作る。本発明の特徴の第二は、 この種のホログ ラム♦モザイクが見る角度や観察する位 の違いにより、 その色彩が変化すること にある。  The first feature of the present invention is to provide a hologram * mosaic with a laser hologram or a diffraction grating to provide the optics of a physical diffraction phenomenon. The diffracted light is reflected by the metal reflector 2), creating a brilliant metallic luster or a three-dimensional hologram pattern with a rich gradation of seven colors. The second feature of the present invention is that the color of this kind of hologram mosaic changes depending on the viewing angle and the viewing position.
本発明の目的は次のようにして実現されたのである。 レ一ザ一，ホログラフィー 処理またはレーザー光 よる回折格子の腐蝕彫刻処理で作った乾板を用いて、 高い 硬度の模型盤または圧延ローラーの型を複製した後、 軟化された透明ガラスまたは ' 硬質ガラスかプレピレン酸膜等の基礎材糊 1)にブレスを行い、 製品が冷却してから The object of the present invention has been realized as follows. Using a plate made by laser, holographic processing or corrosion engraving of a diffraction grating by laser light, after replicating the mold of a high hardness model plate or rolling roller, softened transparent glass or 'hard glass' Bleed the base material glue such as prepyrenic acid film 1)
' 、 真空メツキまたは電気メツキで強い耐蝕性金属反射膜 2)がメツキされ、 最後に防 護層 (3)を加えて、 レーザー *ホログラム♦モザイクが作られることになる。 'A strong corrosion-resistant metal reflective film 2) is painted by vacuum plating or electric plating, and finally a protective layer (3) is added to create a laser * hologram mosaic.
上記の方法を採用して、 透明ガラスを基礎材糊 1)とした小面積の製品でホログラ ク ム ·ガラス♦モザィクを作ることができる。透明ガラス、硬質ガラスまたはブロビ レン酸膜を塗りつけた各種の大面積の板材を «材料とした製品でホログラム ·タ ィルまたはホログラム大理石を作ることができる。 ホログラム乾板を使い、上記の 方法によつて、 いくつかのホログラム♦モザイクをはめこんだホログラム組み合わ せ壁画モザイクを複製することができる。 Adopting the above method, hologram with a small area product using transparent glass as the base material glue 1) Kumu · Glass ♦ Mozaik can be made. Hologram tiles or hologram marble can be made from various types of large-area plates coated with transparent glass, hard glass, or brovirenic acid film. Using a hologram dry plate, the mural mosaic can be duplicated by combining the holograms with several holograms and mosaics.
図面の筒単な説明  Simple explanation of the drawing
第 1図は本発明の拡大した平面図であり、第 2図は本発明の円形回折格子の新面 図である。（1)は基礎材料、（2)は金属反射膜、（3)は防護層である。  FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a new plan view of the circular diffraction grating of the present invention. (1) is a basic material, (2) is a metal reflection film, and (3) is a protective layer.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図面は本発明の小面積ホログラム *モザィク （ホログラム♦ガラス *モザィク） の実 Sfe例である。  The drawing is an actual Sfe example of the small-area hologram * mozaik (hologram ♦ glass * mozaik) of the present invention.
第 1図、基礎 1)は厚さ 3ミリメートルの透明ガラスで、 24X24ミリメートル の正方形板であり、 どの板にも 9個の対称な円形回折格子がある。 この図面は拡大 した略 明図だけである （実際には ¾ ^の線間隔は 2ミクロンで、 約 2，000環の 円形回折格子） 。黒い円は若千の凹型同心円、 白い円は若干の凸型同心円を示す。  Fig. 1, base 1) is a transparent glass with a thickness of 3 mm, a square plate of 24 x 24 mm, and each plate has nine symmetric circular diffraction gratings. This drawing is an enlarged schematic only (actually, ¾ ^ has a line spacing of 2 microns and a circular diffraction grating of about 2,000 rings). The black circles represent the young concentric concave circles, and the white circles represent the slightly convex concentric circles.
第 2図、一つの円形回折格子の部分拡大の断面図である。（1)は厚さ 3ミリメート ルの透明ガラスより成る ¾ ^材料、 ©は厚ざ 0.1ミクロンの真空メツキをした純ク ロムの金属反射膜、（3)は厚さ 30ミクロンのプロピレン酸樹脂より成る防護層を示 す。 円形回折格子の各線の檑は 2ミクロンで、深ざは し 5ミクロンである。  FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of one circular diffraction grating. (1) is a 3 mm thick transparent glass ¾ ^ material, © is a pure chromium metal reflective film with a vacuum plating of 0.1 micron thickness, and (3) is a 30 micron thick propylene acid resin. The protective layer consists of: The の of each line of the circular grating is 2 microns and the depth is 5 microns.
産業上の利用可 g½  Industrial use g½
いくつかのホログラム♦ガラス♦モザイクの組み合わせ、 または現在すでにある その他の のモザィクと紐み合わせて m¾を作れば、 それらもすベて新型高級の 外壁内壁の装飾をすることができる。  Combining some holograms ♦ glass ♦ mosaics, or tying them with other existing mosaics to create m¾, all of them can decorate the interior of the new luxury exterior.
本発明は独特の物理的な回折の ¾ ^性を備えているほか、 長年使用しても装飾 効果に明瞭な変化がないので、 永久性の必要な^ S内壁等の建築装飾に広く用いる - ことがで含る。  The present invention has a unique physical diffractive 性 ^ property, and since it has no obvious change in the decorative effect even when used for many years, it is widely used for architectural decoration such as ^ S inner wall which needs permanent- Includes

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 本発明は新型の建築装飾材料の一つである。 円形回折格子のある基礎 1. The present invention is one of the new building decoration materials. A foundation with a circular grating
^ 糊 1)、 金属反射鹧 2)と防護層 (3)からできている。 この特徴は 糊 1)に物理的な 回折現象を生じるレーザー♦ホログラムまたは回折格子が一ばい並べられている。 回折格子の光が金属反射腐 2)により反射されて、豊富な階調（グラデーション） と 多くの色彩をもつ輝かしい金属光沢または立体ホログラムが得られ、 見る角度の違 いによって、 その色彩が変化する。 ^ It is made of glue 1), metal reflector 2) and protective layer (3). This feature is characterized by a series of laser holograms or diffraction gratings that cause a physical diffraction phenomenon on the glue 1). The light of the diffraction grating is reflected by the metal reflection rot 2), and a bright metallic luster or three-dimensional hologram with abundant gradation (gradation) and many colors is obtained, and the color changes depending on the viewing angle. .
2. 本発明はさらに新型の建築装飾材料の加工方法にもあり、 レーザー♦ホ ログラフィ一技術またはレ一ザ一光により回折格子の腐蝕彫刻技術を採用して乾板 を作り、 乾板によって金属模型盤または圧延ローラーの型を複製し、 その型を使つ て基礎材糊 1)にブレスして製作する。 その特徴は、 ブレスするときに 材糊 1)を 加熱して軟化させ、 プレス後に耐蝕性の良好な金属反射鹧 2こメツキし、 そして防 護層 (3)をつけ加えることにある。  2. The present invention is also a new method of processing architectural decoration materials. It uses laser holography technology or laser illuminating technology to make a corrosion-resistant sculpture of a diffraction grating to make a dry plate. Alternatively, the mold of the rolling roller is duplicated, and the mold is used to breathe the base material glue 1). The feature is that the material glue 1) is heated and softened during the breathing, the metal reflection with good corrosion resistance is performed after pressing, and a protective layer (3) is added.
3. 透明ガラスを基礎材糊 1)とした小面積の製品で、 ホログラム♦ガラス♦ モザィクにすることができる特許請 囲第 項記載のホログラム♦モザイク。  3. A hologram ♦ mosaic according to the patent claim, which can be made into a hologram ♦ glass ♦ mosaic with a small area product using transparent glass as the base material glue 1).
4. 色々の透明ガラス *硬 ® fラスまたはプロピレン酸塗料を塗りつけた各 種の板材で基礎材糊 1)を製品にして、 ホログラム♦タイルまたはホログラム人造大 理石板にすることができる特許請求範囲第一項記載のホログラム ·モザイク。  4. Various types of transparent glass * Various types of boards coated with hard-flas or propylene-based paint can be used as the base material glue 1) to produce holograms ♦ tiles or hologram artificial marble boards. The hologram mosaic according to item 1.
5 . 若千のホログラム乾板の組み合わせにより組み合わせの型を複製し、 そ れによっていくつものホログラム *モザイクが紐になってはめこまれた立体ホログ ラムの組み合わせ壁画モザイクを作り、 の建築装飾材料を混用して ϋを作る こともできる特許請求範囲第一項記載のホログラム♦モザイク。  5. The combination of the Wakasen hologram plates is duplicated to create a combination of holograms.Thus, a number of holograms are created. The hologram ♦ mosaic according to claim 1, wherein the hologram can also be made.
6. 金属模型盤または圧延ローラー型が耐熱合金で作られている特許請 囲第二項記載のホログラム ·モザイクの加工方法。  6. The method for processing a hologram mosaic according to paragraph 2 of the patent application, wherein the metal model plate or the rolling roller mold is made of a heat-resistant alloy.
7. 金属反射廳 2)が真空メツキまたは水法電気メツキで得られる特許請 、 囲第二項記載のホログラム♦モザイクの加工方法。  7. The method of processing a hologram ♦ mosaic described in paragraph 2 of the patent application in which the metal reflector shop 2) is obtained by vacuum plating or water plating.
8 . 金属反射臃 )が強い耐蝕性の非鉄金属で作るべきである特許請 囲第 二項記載のホログラム♦モザイクの加工方法。  8. The method for processing a hologram ♦ mosaic according to paragraph 2 of the patent application, in which the metal reflection should be made of a non-ferrous metal having strong corrosion resistance.
PCT/JP1988/000711 1987-07-27 1988-07-15 Hologram mosaic WO1989001170A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62/186821 1987-07-27
JP18682187A JPS6431185A (en) 1987-07-27 1987-07-27 Hologram mosaic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989001170A1 true WO1989001170A1 (en) 1989-02-09

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PCT/JP1988/000711 WO1989001170A1 (en) 1987-07-27 1988-07-15 Hologram mosaic

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WO (1) WO1989001170A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991010174A1 (en) * 1990-01-04 1991-07-11 Zunxi Yang Pressure casting material having hologram or diffraction grating
US5987831A (en) * 1997-02-24 1999-11-23 Marlux N.V. Building materials
US6301426B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-10-09 Molecular Optoelectronics Corporation Mechanically adjustable fiber optic attenuator and method employing same
CN103465719A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 汕头市晟琪塑胶制品有限公司 Production method of multi-scenario grating stereograph

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH043402U (en) * 1990-04-25 1992-01-13
CN1022470C (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-10-20 珠海经济特区光学产业有限公司 Decorating board with printed glass raster
CN113895162A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-07 武汉瑞仕腾防伪科技有限公司 Production method of multidimensional holographic anti-counterfeiting aluminized laser paper

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS584173A (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-11 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Production of phorogram information sheet
JPS5865466A (en) * 1981-10-15 1983-04-19 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Duplicating method for hologram
JPS6242179A (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-24 レオナ−ド　クルツ　ゲ−エムベ−ハ−　ウント　コンパニ− Multilayer foil and manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS584173A (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-11 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Production of phorogram information sheet
JPS5865466A (en) * 1981-10-15 1983-04-19 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Duplicating method for hologram
JPS6242179A (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-24 レオナ−ド　クルツ　ゲ−エムベ−ハ−　ウント　コンパニ− Multilayer foil and manufacture thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991010174A1 (en) * 1990-01-04 1991-07-11 Zunxi Yang Pressure casting material having hologram or diffraction grating
US5987831A (en) * 1997-02-24 1999-11-23 Marlux N.V. Building materials
US6301426B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-10-09 Molecular Optoelectronics Corporation Mechanically adjustable fiber optic attenuator and method employing same
CN103465719A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 汕头市晟琪塑胶制品有限公司 Production method of multi-scenario grating stereograph
CN103465719B (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-09-09 汕头市晟琪塑胶制品有限公司 The manufacture method of many scenes raster 3-D picture

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