WO1989000235A1 - Cutting or roller bit - Google Patents

Cutting or roller bit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1989000235A1
WO1989000235A1 PCT/DE1988/000385 DE8800385W WO8900235A1 WO 1989000235 A1 WO1989000235 A1 WO 1989000235A1 DE 8800385 W DE8800385 W DE 8800385W WO 8900235 A1 WO8900235 A1 WO 8900235A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drilling tool
housing
drilling
tools
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1988/000385
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ulrich Bechem
Klaus Bechem
Philip Bechem
Dieter Lenzen
Original Assignee
Bechem, Hannelore
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bechem, Hannelore filed Critical Bechem, Hannelore
Publication of WO1989000235A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989000235A1/de

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • E21D9/104—Cutting tool fixtures
    • E21D9/1046—Vibrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
    • B23Q11/0035—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine by adding or adjusting a mass, e.g. counterweights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is -1- the drive motor, which is flanged directly to the housing with the two imbalances driven in opposite directions via ring gears -2-.
  • -3- is a shaft which is carried out in a special embodiment for driving the drilling tool and for which separate protection is requested.
  • -4- is the drive and the bearing of an impacting / milling toothed roller chisel with this type of construction, which strikes even more via an eccentric activation and is driven extremely reduced by an intermeshing inner and outer ring gear - in a manner known per se.
  • the drive shaft (for example 3) run with a 3 mm eccentric and the counterbalance imbalance with 3,000 rpm.
  • FIG 3 -13- is the drive motor lying again in the pivot point -14- with the unbalance impact system -15- arranged on one side of the pivot point.
  • a driven, snow-running cutting or slow-turning milling tool possibly additionally activated -16-, is arranged in a displacement piece -17- so that the impact force and the respective amplitude can be selected or adjusted depending on the requirements, for which purpose as well separate protection is requested; - If the distance of the striking unit from the fulcrum is equal to that of the drilling tool, the amplitude and impact force of the striking unit and the drilling tool are identical, if you reduce the distance between the drilling tool and the fulcrum, the amplitude is reduced and the impact force is increased - vice versa.
  • FIG. 4 shows a drilling unit with a hemispherical drilling head which corresponds to that of FIG. 1 in the system - and can also be variably adjusted in all directions in the field - by adjusting / adjusting the opposing imbalances (2) and / or by rotating the housing -19-.
  • the disc drilling / ablation undercutting tool in FIG. 1 is the storage / suspension for the entire unit.
  • the suspension / buffering is not shown here - it can also be installed in the pivot, for example.
  • the striking unit can of course also be variable in distance from the drilling tool and / or from the fulcrum in order to allow a cutting / rolling or other drilling tool to work with variable forces and variable amplitudes.
  • FIG. 4 shows a drilling unit with a hemispherical drilling head which corresponds to that of FIG. 1 in the system - and can also be variably adjusted in all directions in the field - by adjusting / adjusting the opposing imbalances (2) and / or by rotating the housing -19-
  • a hemispherical boring head -20- is provided, which according to the invention is additionally activated via the eccentric in the direction -21- and can be driven slowly rotating via the declared gearwheels inside - and over the stronger linear unbalance stroke in the direction -22- - the direction of advance during full hole drilling - is superimposed; Separate protection is requested for this combination, but in particular to be able to control a pilot hole with a standing rod by rotating the housing -19- with a slightly eccentric linear stroke -23-.
  • this version can of course also be used / removed in both directions -21- - preferably when used on partial cuts / jib drilling machines, especially for plunge-cutting in direction 22 and removal-21.
  • roller-shaped or hemispherical hammering / milling drilling tools can also be installed - special protection is also requested for this - in particular for use on part-cutting / cantilever machines which, with this technology, use the hardest and most abrasive rocks - but also Can remove road surfaces / coverings.
  • the pressure forces required with these systems are a fraction of those required for conventional roller drilling tools; the pressures are also incomparably lower than with conventional milling.
  • the drilling progress / removal rates are multiple - especially in hard rock or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
PCT/DE1988/000385 1987-06-29 1988-06-27 Cutting or roller bit WO1989000235A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2404/87-0 1987-06-29
CH2404/87A CH675387A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-06-29 1987-06-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989000235A1 true WO1989000235A1 (en) 1989-01-12

Family

ID=4232998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1988/000385 WO1989000235A1 (en) 1987-06-29 1988-06-27 Cutting or roller bit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0330683A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU1965088A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH675387A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1989000235A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA884652B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0455994A3 (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-01-02 Bechem, Hannelore Eccentric drive for radially oscillating rollers, rolling cutters and milling drilling tools
EP0692612A3 (de) * 1994-07-13 1997-06-04 Bechem Hannelore Verfahren zum Bohren mit einer exzentrisch angeordneten Welle eines Bohrwerkzeuges
CN105422114A (zh) * 2016-01-24 2016-03-23 吉林大学 一种带有超声波振动器的tbm高效碎岩刀盘
CN111706345A (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-25 马鞍山灵山机械设备科技有限公司 一种盾构机刀具固定装置
CN112127796A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-25 刘永泮 一种打洞机

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2436952C1 (ru) * 2007-09-18 2011-12-20 Буцирус Ойропе Гмбх Шарошечный буровой инструмент или шарошечное долото
DE502007006437D1 (de) * 2007-09-18 2011-03-17 Bucyrus Europe Gmbh Rollenbohrwerkzeug oder rollenmeissel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3023820A (en) * 1956-05-16 1962-03-06 Desvaux Jacques Bore-hole drilling including tubing of the drilled hole
DE1191768B (de) * 1960-11-02 1965-04-29 Soeding & Halbach J C Bohrgeraet
DE2945228A1 (de) * 1979-11-09 1981-05-21 Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter Vibrationsantrieb, insbesondere fuer rollenbohrwerkzeuge
DE3010638A1 (de) * 1980-03-20 1981-09-24 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Drehschwingungserreger
US4444434A (en) * 1981-10-20 1984-04-24 Resonant Technology Company Continuous miner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3023820A (en) * 1956-05-16 1962-03-06 Desvaux Jacques Bore-hole drilling including tubing of the drilled hole
DE1191768B (de) * 1960-11-02 1965-04-29 Soeding & Halbach J C Bohrgeraet
DE2945228A1 (de) * 1979-11-09 1981-05-21 Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter Vibrationsantrieb, insbesondere fuer rollenbohrwerkzeuge
DE3010638A1 (de) * 1980-03-20 1981-09-24 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Drehschwingungserreger
US4444434A (en) * 1981-10-20 1984-04-24 Resonant Technology Company Continuous miner

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Gluckauf, Band 118, Nr. 9, Mai 1982, Verlag Gluckauf, (Essen, DE), L. Baumann: "Neue Verfahren des maschinellen Streckenvortriebs", Seiten 441-444 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0455994A3 (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-01-02 Bechem, Hannelore Eccentric drive for radially oscillating rollers, rolling cutters and milling drilling tools
EP0692612A3 (de) * 1994-07-13 1997-06-04 Bechem Hannelore Verfahren zum Bohren mit einer exzentrisch angeordneten Welle eines Bohrwerkzeuges
CN105422114A (zh) * 2016-01-24 2016-03-23 吉林大学 一种带有超声波振动器的tbm高效碎岩刀盘
CN111706345A (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-25 马鞍山灵山机械设备科技有限公司 一种盾构机刀具固定装置
CN111706345B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2022-03-29 马鞍山灵山机械设备科技有限公司 一种盾构机刀具固定装置
CN112127796A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-25 刘永泮 一种打洞机
CN112127796B (zh) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-26 刘永泮 一种打洞机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH675387A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-09-28
EP0330683A1 (de) 1989-09-06
ZA884652B (en) 1989-10-25
AU1965088A (en) 1989-01-30

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