WO1988006057A1

WO1988006057A1 - Air cleaning device

Info

Publication number: WO1988006057A1
Application number: PCT/JP1988/000164
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yoshimoto Tsujisawa; Kazuhide Yamamoto; Akira Obata
Original assignee: Daido-Maruta Finishing Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 1987-02-19
Filing date: 1988-02-18
Publication date: 1988-08-25
Also published as: GB2210158A; JPH0611062Y2; JPS63130116U; KR890700387A; GB8824158D0; GB2210158B

Abstract

An air cleaning device consists of a hollow container (3) having an air suction port (1) and an air discharge port (2), a fan (4) disposed in the container (3) so as to deliver the air from the air suction port (1) to the air discharge port (2), a driving means for the fan (4), at least one kind of air cleaning filter (6) provided between the fan (4) and air suction port (1) and/or air discharge port (2), an imitation plant (7) provided at the upper portion of the container (3), and porous decorative pebbles (8) arranged so as to cover the root of the imitation plant (7). Since at least part of the decorative pebbles (8) and/or imitation plant (7), which are directly exposed to the outside air, is given deodorizing function, this air cleaning device provides an appearance of a potted plant of a superior decorative effect, and highly efficient air cleaning and deodorizing functions.

Description

Harm

^ ^ Purification equipment ¾

Technology sharing

The present invention relates to a decorative air conditioning device S.

An air intake device * that inhales air with a fan, passes through a filter to convert air, and releases clean air into the room is well known, but the deviation is also mere. Since it has a box-shaped, mechanical appearance, and lacks in decorativeness, it is used for parts such as corporate arrowhead rooms and exhibition rooms in art museums. Although it was not necessary, it was not used more often.

Therefore, the present inventors have developed an air purifying casing having the appearance of a flowerpot, and have made a practical use model record as a practical model No. 611-88883. In addition, this arrangement can be used even in small offices and homes as an accessory for interior decoration, and since it has an air purifying effect, it is very useful. In recent years, the development of an air purifier S that has a more deodorizing effect has been developed in recent years in living spaces that have become more sensitive to odors, such as the interior of Tabaco. desired * • The present invention is intended to provide a deodorizing effect on the surface of the device that is directly in contact with the outside air in addition to the decorative air conditioning device a described above. The aim is to provide an air purifying device with an excellent deodorizing effect at the same time as the air quality.

The crab according to the present invention comprises a hollow container having an intake air outlet and an exhaust air outlet, a fan disposed inside the container to send air from the intake air outlet to the exhaust air outlet, and Mobility, fan and air intake and / or exhaust air! At least one kind of air-purifying filter, a plant or plant imitation, and a plant or plant imitation, placed above the container » Porous cosmetic stone on S. * Deodorant on at least part of the above multi-porous cosmetic stone or imitations It is arrogant that sex is given.

In other words, in the decoration a of the present invention, a plant imitation whose root is covered with cosmetic stone is lifted down above the container, so that it is a flowerpot-like interior decoration with an excellent decoration effect. The air is forced to circulate through the filter in the container inside the container, and the efficiency of the air purification is improved. Not only that, but cosmetic stones and plant imitations that come into direct contact with the outside air are given a deodorizing effect. Very effectively removes the seeds of the seeds * that are easily accessible. Because it is.

Since the cosmetic stone used in the present invention is made of porous S, it is easy to absorb dust and odors, and the material of the cosmetic stone that exhibits a filter effect is special. Although it is not limited to this, it is generally preferable to use those made of unglazed small pieces, and to adsorb the extinguishing agent at least all at once. As the deodorant, it is preferable to use, as the main deodorant, a deodorant component which is composed of a deodorant component liquid isolated from the leaves. ,.

The plant used in the present invention may be in the form of a tree, an ornamental plant, an apple, or any other shape, and even if it is a natural plant or plant, it may be used as a material. Plastics, fabrics, paper, etc. may be used. However, as a means of imparting opacity, there are no particular restrictions on the use of certain organic phosphorus compounds. The paper or cloth (hereinafter simply referred to as cloth) treated in the above shall be used in Tokyo as well as at least some of the plant imitations such as Haro. And what we can do with efficiency

As organic phosphorus compounds,

(However, R; & R '., Respectively, represent an alkyl group or an S-substituted alkyl group, even if they are the same. )) And a group consisting of a compound having a group and a phosphazene compound and a conductor thereof having a group which is Preference is given to using compounds.

Particularly preferred organic linoleic compounds include cir a 0,9

/ P-CH _f Cfi tCONHCHiOH,

CH ₃₀

CHs. 0

(C l CH rCH iO) C-P-(OCH tCH tCl),)

CH

(CHf ^ CH-CHz-Or-P-CHsCHiCONHCKr0H (where x is 1 to 3, y is 0 to 1 and n is 0 to 3) and their ¾ ¾ The body is raised,

These phosphorus compounds may be used singly or in a mixture, and depending on the use of these phosphorus compounds, the deodorizing effects such as washing resistance and rinsing resistance can be obtained. can get *

Lining compounds can be applied to fabrics by spraying, co-coating, padding, printing, etc., but generally they are applied to fabrics. It is preferable to be granted at the same time when printing. The amount of the phosphorus compound attached is generally a cloth.If the amount is more than i% with respect to the child S, the cloth can be provided with a certain degree of quenching effect and flameproofing performance at the same time. However, if the unit weight of the cloth is about 12 to 2 Og / m ¹ and the amount of the cloth is about 20 to 30% relative to the cloth weight S, the fuel is relatively low. In particular, if a sufficient deodorizing effect is obtained while having good performance, it will be effective. However, in order to obtain flameproof performance that passes the Fire Service Law, it takes about 2 pieces per unit area of cloth.

As mentioned above, an additional amount of about 30% or more is required for Fukushima.

However, when the phosphorus compound is used in the blint method, for example, carboxymethylcell t- ~, methylcell mouth-type starch Glue, commonly used in delicate printing, such as yarn, guagam-based, and turmeric-based emaradine, can be applied to any type of glue. Pastes include not only dyes and dyeing assistants, but also thickeners, excipients, eyes, eyes, air-conditioning agents, resins, binders, catalysts, as needed. It may contain tacking inhibitors, antifoaming agents, permeable agents, antibacterial agents, hydrous oils, fragrances, etc.

Further, the above-mentioned phosphorus compound may be used in combination with a well-known gel. Known deodorants lack the washing resistance, but have an effect of removing the processing depth immediately after the processing (rin depth / holm-line depth) where the phosphorus compound is used. As this kind of deodorant, there is used a deodorant composition which is used in a vegetable of a calcareous family. C is preferred

The imitation planting made from the cloth treated with the chemical compound and used as a vegetable, etc., is then supplied to the outside of the air purification system S, through which air or exhaust air is sucked in from the air inlet. (B) The air discharged from the air blows the air and distributes it to the air, giving the impression of a refreshing appearance, and at the same time adhering to the cloth. Due to the durable deodorizing effect of the phosphorus compound, the air exhausted from the air purification device can be completely deodorized. In addition to the air that is exhausted directly through the air purification filter and the deodorizing effect on the air around the ornaments, the garbage can be widely used indoors. It has the effect of quickly eliminating odors such as scattered seaweed. Brief description of drawings

The first view is a perspective view showing an example of the device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing an example of the apparatus of the present invention, with a part of the container being cut away.

Fig. 4 is a front view showing an example of the bush of the present invention, with a part of the container cut away. Fig. 4 is a view showing the best mode for carrying out the invention. I will sharpen it in more detail. The device g shown in FIG. I has a suction vessel ω at the lower end and a hollow vessel opened upward to serve as an exhaust vessel (2) at the upper part. <9a> (9b) is attached up and down, and on the lower support (9a), a filter made of non-woven cloth with activated carbon — (β) Then, put a hoop (4) equipped with a heater < ⁵ ) as a means on top of it, put it in a position to send wind in the upward direction, and On the waiting plate (9b), there is a plant imitation (a piece of natural wood with a prohibition of imitation). The root of the plant imitation (7) is a porous synthetic resin. It is covered with a piece of toilet stone) and has the view of the soil of the flower pots, etc., while maintaining the air circulation from below. It is composed of The support layer (9a) (9b) is a mesh-like layer, and the leaves of the plant imitation m are cloths treated with a phosphorus compound as described above. Have been used,

In this equipment 3, the code (ά is connected to the sea, for example), and the air ( ⁴ ) is output through the heater ^ ■ (5). After the air is sucked into the container> from the air intake unit U) and purified by the filter (e), the container is exhausted from the upper air outlet to the outside. Although it purifies the air inside, the plant imitation W above the fiber is treated with a phosphorus compound that has a deodorizing effect, so it is exhausted from the root. When a complete deodorizing effect is imparted to clean air, especially the imitation plant (7) also exerts a deodorizing effect on the air around it, thus circulating air. Is insufficient. -Helps with the smell of air inside and above, and can be used very efficiently as an air purification equipment.

In addition, the leaf of the plant imitation (7) is slightly refreshed and naturally refreshing according to the air exhausted from the exhaust (b). The appearance of

Also, in the present invention, the container is used by being housed in a decorative outer container 0 mm, for example, a rattan dragon pottery plant, as shown in Fig. 2. In addition, it is possible to obtain an air purifying equipment with a rich decorative effect.

Next, in the example of Fig. 3, a hollow container made of pottery

At the center of (3), there is a hollow support base), and under this support base), a motor (5) is suspended and slid down. Fan placed near the bottom of the container (3) along with the fan (5)

( ⁴ ) will be built. Furthermore, a filter filter (6a) and a filter (6b), which are formed in a serpentine structure, are mounted above the support inside the container. An imitation vegetable dish (7) with deodorant properties added to one of the leaves is inserted into the hole at the center of both filters (6a) and (6b), and the root is inserted into the surface. On top of the fi / letter (6b), the root of the ornamental vegetable plant m was further placed on the face of the cosmetic stone m. 8) is posted.

According to the rotation of the fan (4), the container is opened) at the upper end, that is, the intake air α), and the outside air is sucked into the container, and the porous porous stone) and The purified air passing through the filters (6 a) and (6 b) is discharged out of the container (3) at the bottom of the container (3).

In this example, an imitation vegetable plant projecting above the container (3)

At the same time that (7) is provided with deodorant properties, the deodorizing filter (6b) is thrown in as a filter that can be replaced internally. Because it is destabilized, it is extremely devastating.

In the example shown in FIG. 4, a hollow support (9) is arranged in the center of a hollow container (3) made of pottery, and the support ^ can be used. At the bottom, a fin (4) is placed on the supporting structure (not shown) along the drive means.A hollow toe is placed on the support ( ⁹ ). Lay 1) is placed on it, and on top of it, a multi-hole with a thickening agent adsorbed through an antioxidant via a still water filter (6). ) Is posted. Vegetables (7) are supported in the form of JKs with the above-mentioned cosmetic stones (8) covered with fertilizers and through the support holes of the air filter and tray 01). It is stably supported on the platform 《9).

The outside air sucked in from the upper opening (the air inlet (1)) at the upper end of the fan (4) is discharged from the lower exhaust air ( ² ). However, in this case, the outside air first comes in contact with the makeup stones), and at the same time large dust is removed, and at the same time, it is extinguished.ー ( ⁶ ) The small dust particles, bacteria and tobacco are absorbed and removed electrically, and the air becomes fresh and fresh, and the efficiency is improved. It is exhausted into the room. Next, the deodorizing effect of the present invention will be described with reference to examples.

Example 1

The values printed on two types of printing paste and the topcoat 剂 with a composition such as S indicate heavy duty.

A-l (clear.) B-l (comparative example) Pigment (green) 3 S Reger paste X, X, acrylic binder δ 5

Κ-1 9 A 2 0

Melamine resin 7 7 Organic amine catalyst 1.5 1.'5 增 Viscosity agent y z

1 0 0 1 0 0

The viscosity was adjusted so that it became 1500-200cps', and the total amount was 100.

2nd stage printing paste

A-2 (¾ ffl) B-2 (comparative example) Pigment (base) 0.2 0.2 Nuti fti ^ n ^ base material (5¾) X, X, acrylic base Under 1 1 0 1 0

K-1 9 A 5 Ceramic-based antagonist

water

1 0 0 1 0 0

The viscosity was adjusted so that it would be 300 QO-400 000 cps, so that the total amount was 100 parts by weight.

Third top coat 剂

Power A # "Nesimethyl *» Loose thread paste (5¾) 1 6

Aminosilicon-based emarugin B 60

Vinylic acid-based natural silk conditioner 20

Melamine resin 3

Organic amine catalyst 1

1 0 0

The viscosity was adjusted to about 1000-2000 cps.

Note 1) K 19 A is a phosphorus compound manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.

Note 2) The viscosity of each composition was measured with a B-type viscometer.

The compositions were then screen-screened to a polyester bonzi fabric using these compositions.

First, the printing paste A-1 of the first stage was printed on the paper with a remarkable amount of about 50 to 60, and then heated to 90 to 100 with hot air. Print two layers of the shredded paste A-2 at a coating amount of about 150 / m ', and dry it with hot air at 90 to 100 を to reduce the process to 1. 2 Return twice, and then add the third stage top Flop co over preparative agents co over Te fin grayed to Yo U adhesion amount of about 5 0 g / pi ^s and ing the, 9 0: 1 0 0 dried with hot air ¾, of further 1 8 0 tl min Heat treated.

In this method, the plant is manufactured using the added dough for the leaves, and this is used as a plant purification product, and the air purification system shown in Fig. 1 is used. Manufacture of rice cypress,

The extinction and flameproofing performance of the fabric added as described above was evaluated by using printing pastes B-1 and B-2 as substitutes for the printing pastes A-1 and A-2 'from the Edo period. The wiping test shown in Table 1 together with the deodorizing and flameproofing properties of the fabric added in the same manner as above.

1) Deodorant wipe (Trimethylamine wipe)

Put 3 & 2 g of wipe in a closed container of 350 cm ', add lm £ of 2% trimethylamine solution, release for 24 hours in room ¾ After that, 2 m 4 of a 5% trimethylammine solution was further added, and the mixture was left in the room 1 for 24 hours. After that, the head was removed, and the gas lm £ was removed. Using a gas chromatograph, the removal rate and amount of trimethylamine were determined.

2〉 Flameproof wipe

I. JIS L 1091-1977 A-1 method (45 'mixer panner method)

-Wiping results are indicated by carbonized area *

Π, J IS L 1091-1977 Dl method -S s The result is indicated by flame contact

Table 1

Note〉 Material A is untreated fabric

Wipe B is a processed product according to the comparative example.

The wipe C is a product according to the present invention.

From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that the product added using the phosphorus compound according to the present invention shows a significant deodorizing effect as well as the product of the comparative example at the same time. It can be seen that it has excellent flameproofing performance. However, the flame-retardant performance obtained with the material C is the same as the flame-retardant level (carbonized area of 30 cm 'or less) specified for the intellectual property by the Fire Service Law. , And the number of flame contact SEJ or more). Example 2

8 to 15 mm particle size adsorbed with the deodorant “Fresh 'Shiraimat”, a commercially available deodorant from Shiraimatsu Shin-Jie The device S shown in Fig. 4 was manufactured using colored strips. 'Built ·

This elementary piece is obtained by impregnating a processing solution containing a deodorant with a concentration of 2 to 3% and drying it to give a deodorizing effect.

Table 2 shows the results of the IS analysis of the baked goods of the unglazed small pieces after the next wipe.

A Tri-methyl wiping

Put 30% Trimethylamine 3 mi in a sealed container, seal, release at 1 hour, remove headspace gas, and remove gas chromatograph. The mixture was separated by a labyrinth, and the percentage of trimethylamine was determined in comparison with the result of the empty wipe performed without using the small pieces of vegetables.

B fan experiment

Put 5 m £ 2 8% § emission mode Interview § a closed vessel, after S release sealed 1 hour, Ri head scan pace gas bets to, Ri Yo in fin de off _Λ Roh Lumpur Method The color was developed and the color reaction was measured with a spectrophotometer (absorbance measurement at 63 O nm), and compared with the results of “Empty wipe performed without using the unglazed piece”. The removal rate of the monitor was determined.

C Sulfuric acid water wiping test

Put the oxidized water gas in an airtight container, seal it, and let it swell for 1 hour. Remove the headspace gas, color it by the methyl blue method, and make it spectroscopic. Measure the color reaction with a photometer (666 πη absorbance measurement per cent only that in), the was purple娆小piece air wipe »asked Me compared to hydrogen sulfide Motojo removed by rate and桔杲of which is carried out in I not use the _Λ

Smoke

While bubbling through the inside of the sealed container II with a white coat; I After release at the time of I, divide into the gas mouth mat graph. (Beak face measurement), and the removal rate of smoke was determined by comparing the results with those of the empty wipe performed without using the unglazed small pieces.

Table 2 ¾ (£> removal rate)

A. To V Met ft y Misi 200

B .7> ΐ 7 200 83.8

C. Ice sulfide 200 98.0

D, smoke 200 28.0

Claims

The scope of the claims

(A) A hollow container with intake air (1) and exhaust air)), a container that sends air from the intake air ω to the exhaust air, etc.) down ^(4), fan)铤勒means, full a down (the intake b ω and / or exhaust and Russia) and distribution S has been least name rather a kind of the probe for air cleaning in between Filters (, plant or plant shogi (?) Placed above the container (3), and plant imitations)

The base of (7) was placed over the base. The porous fossil (8) was used to cover the porous porous stone (8) and / or plant. An air conditioning device characterized in that at least a part of the imitation product (7) is provided with deodorant properties.

The makeup stone is made of rope and small, and at least a part of the deodorant can be completely absorbed by the container. The device S according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper opening is used as an intake air α) or an exhaust air (2).

At least one plant m

R

:

(However, R and R 'represent an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, respectively, and may be the same or different.) A compound having a group represented by the formula: cocoon

7. The device according to claim 2 or 6, wherein the deodorant is a deodorant component liquid separated from the leaves as a main body of the Sapakiaceae plant.