WO1988004695A1 - Crystallizer - Google Patents
Crystallizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988004695A1 WO1988004695A1 PCT/SU1986/000127 SU8600127W WO8804695A1 WO 1988004695 A1 WO1988004695 A1 WO 1988004695A1 SU 8600127 W SU8600127 W SU 8600127W WO 8804695 A1 WO8804695 A1 WO 8804695A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- copper
- copper sleeve
- steel
- liner
- Prior art date
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D23/00—Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
- B22D23/06—Melting-down metal, e.g. metal particles, in the mould
- B22D23/10—Electroslag casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/18—Electroslag remelting
Definitions
- the invention is related to the field of metallurgy, and, more particularly, to crystallization.
- 35 soldered cartridge case does not exclude defor Therefore, when heating the liner in the fusion process, it will be advanced - 2 - to the thermal expansion, deform and, as a result, the connection between the stiffeners and the wall sleeve will be protected. If significant bending is achieved, removing the ingot from the crystalline will not be possible, and such a process should be neglected.
- P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ in ⁇ is ⁇ alliza- ⁇ e, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschem mednugo sleeve having s ⁇ alnye ⁇ eb ⁇ a zhes ⁇ s ⁇ i and s ⁇ aln ⁇ y ⁇ zhu ⁇ , ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ a ⁇ sialn ⁇ medn ⁇ y sleeve and ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuschy it ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ for ⁇ lazhdeniya, ⁇ azdelennuyu s ⁇ alnymi ⁇ eb ⁇ ami zhes ⁇ s ⁇ i on ⁇ analy, s ⁇ glas- n ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu, s ⁇ alnye ⁇ eb ⁇ a the hardships are buried and conveniently with a copper sleeve bimetallic connection to the contact
- this part of the product allows you to save scarce non-ferrous metals (copper, large arrays) due to the possibility of carrying out the sleeve.
- the system contains a copper sleeve I (fig.), which has a 2 hardness circuit made of steel, which is in good condition. - 3 - the copper sleeve I and the treatment area 4 with it, separated by the circuits 2 of the working space on channels 5 for the cooling of the cooler.
- the two circuits are buried in the sleeve I, as shown in FIG. 2, and will have a 5-way connection with it across the entire area of the contact. ⁇ ladi ⁇ el ⁇ dae ⁇ sya in ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ 4 che ⁇ ez ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ i 6 ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ ) and ⁇ v ⁇ di ⁇ sya che ⁇ ez ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ i 7.
- the molten metal comes through a slag bath 9 and is formed in the lower part of the sleeve I in the ingot 10.
- the invention may be used for electrically discharged, vacuum-arc and elec- tron-beam alloys, and for the treatment of metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP87501701A JPH01502498A (ja) | 1986-12-15 | 1986-12-15 | 鋳型 |
GB8818917A GB2207372B (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1986-12-15 | Mould |
DE19863690815 DE3690815T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-12-15 | 1986-12-15 | |
PCT/SU1986/000127 WO1988004695A1 (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1986-12-15 | Crystallizer |
FR8702709A FR2611525A1 (fr) | 1986-12-15 | 1987-02-27 | Cristallisoir |
SE8802882A SE462432B (sv) | 1986-12-15 | 1988-08-12 | Okill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SU1986/000127 WO1988004695A1 (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1986-12-15 | Crystallizer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1988004695A1 true WO1988004695A1 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
Family
ID=21617067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SU1986/000127 WO1988004695A1 (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1986-12-15 | Crystallizer |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01502498A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3690815T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2611525A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2207372B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE462432B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO1988004695A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3129473A (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1964-04-21 | Carpenter Steel Co | Through-plug mold stool |
US3804150A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-04-16 | B Paton | Apparatus for electroslag remelting |
SU358940A1 (ru) * | 1970-07-20 | 1980-06-05 | Институт Электросварки Им.Е.О. Патона | Кристаллизатор |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2081724A (en) * | 1936-06-29 | 1937-05-25 | Scott M Abbott | Cooky blank forming roll |
DE1284052B (de) * | 1966-05-10 | 1968-11-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Wassergekuehlte Plattenkokille fuer Strangguss |
FR2196866A1 (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-03-22 | Ass Elect Ind | Electroslag casting moulds - not subject to deformation of the mould walls |
LU66012A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-09-07 | 1973-01-17 |
-
1986
- 1986-12-15 WO PCT/SU1986/000127 patent/WO1988004695A1/ru active Application Filing
- 1986-12-15 DE DE19863690815 patent/DE3690815T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-12-15 GB GB8818917A patent/GB2207372B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-12-15 JP JP87501701A patent/JPH01502498A/ja active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-02-27 FR FR8702709A patent/FR2611525A1/fr active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-08-12 SE SE8802882A patent/SE462432B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3129473A (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1964-04-21 | Carpenter Steel Co | Through-plug mold stool |
SU358940A1 (ru) * | 1970-07-20 | 1980-06-05 | Институт Электросварки Им.Е.О. Патона | Кристаллизатор |
US3804150A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-04-16 | B Paton | Apparatus for electroslag remelting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2611525A1 (fr) | 1988-09-09 |
DE3690815T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-12-08 |
SE8802882D0 (sv) | 1988-08-12 |
GB2207372A (en) | 1989-02-01 |
GB2207372B (en) | 1989-11-01 |
GB8818917D0 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
SE462432B (sv) | 1990-06-25 |
JPH01502498A (ja) | 1989-08-31 |
SE8802882L (sv) | 1988-08-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3775091A (en) | Induction melting of metals in cold, self-lined crucibles | |
RU2144570C1 (ru) | Охлаждающая плита для шахтных печей | |
US5283805A (en) | Segmented cold-wall induction melting crucible | |
US4838933A (en) | Apparatus for melting and continuous casting of metals, the process involved and use of the apparatus | |
US3807014A (en) | Method of manufacturing pistons | |
US5985206A (en) | Electroslag refining starter | |
SE449132B (sv) | Likstromsljusbagsugn eller skenk for vermning | |
WO1988004695A1 (en) | Crystallizer | |
US4145562A (en) | DC Arc furnace melt electrode | |
US4982411A (en) | Wall electrode for direct current powered electric arc furnace | |
WO1986006415A1 (en) | Method and device for making hollow blanks by electroslag remelting | |
US4437885A (en) | Method for the physical separation of a metallic phase and scoriae in an induction furnace | |
US3729307A (en) | Method and apparatus for electroslag remelting of metals,particularly steel | |
CA2173877C (en) | Bottom electrode for a metallurgical vessel | |
WO1988003177A1 (en) | Casting mould | |
CA1227643A (en) | Process for refining metal | |
JP2537574B2 (ja) | 炉底電極を備えた直流電気炉 | |
US3542931A (en) | Consumable electrode melting process | |
JPH11219781A (ja) | 直流アーク炉の炉底電極の冷却構造 | |
JP4465796B2 (ja) | 誘導加熱溶解炉 | |
JP4563639B2 (ja) | 金属の中空鋳造体を製造する方法および装置 | |
GB2131528A (en) | Improved method of operating a DC arc furnace and an improved furnace for use in the method | |
US3480716A (en) | Multiple electrode vacuum arc furnace and method of remelt purification | |
US3759311A (en) | Arc slag melting | |
RU2309997C2 (ru) | Кристаллизатор для формирования слитков в электронно-лучевых печах |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE GB JP SE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1986 9056 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19880630 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 88028824 Country of ref document: SE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 88028824 Country of ref document: SE |
|
RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 3690815 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19881208 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 3690815 Country of ref document: DE |