WO1988004589A1 - Method and apparatus for cutting and deburring tubes - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for cutting and deburring tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988004589A1 WO1988004589A1 PCT/SE1987/000616 SE8700616W WO8804589A1 WO 1988004589 A1 WO1988004589 A1 WO 1988004589A1 SE 8700616 W SE8700616 W SE 8700616W WO 8804589 A1 WO8804589 A1 WO 8804589A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- deburring
- jaw
- tube
- cutting
- jaws
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000182067 Fraxinus ornus Species 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/007—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor for end faces of tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B5/00—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
- B23B5/16—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes
- B23B5/161—Devices attached to the workpiece
- B23B5/163—Devices attached to the workpiece with an external clamping device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D21/00—Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D31/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
- B23D47/04—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
- B23D47/042—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/06—Grinders for cutting-off
- B24B27/065—Grinders for cutting-off the saw being mounted on a pivoting arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/06—Grinders for cutting-off
- B24B27/0683—Accessories therefor
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a method and an apparatus for cutting and deburring tubes, and the invention is more particularly directed to such a method and such an apparatus in which a base tube is cut and deburred in a machine comprising two carrier jaws, a cutting means and a deburring means, whereby the cutting and the deburring of the base tube follow in a continuous operation, preferably without the need of removing the tube from the cutting and deburring machine during said workings.
- the cutting of the tube and the deburring of the cut tube ends generally have been made in two separate operations and in two separate machines. This necessitates some work with transportation and eventually an intermediate storing of the tubes, and with mounting of the cut off tube parts in a deburring machine after the base tube has been cut into tube pieces. It may also involve some problems to maintain predetermined tolerances.
- the object of the invention therefore is to solve the problem of suggesting a method and an apparatus for cutting and deburring tubes and cut off tube pieces respectively in a continuous operation in a machine comprising a cutting means and a deburring means and two carrier jaws, at least one of which is movable in relation to the other, and in which the cutting and deburring according to the invention is made with the tube, or the cut off tube piece resp., continuously clamped by the jaws.
- a base tube is fed from an input side of the machine through a first jaw and as far as to a stop means of a second jaw;
- a cutting means is fold down against the tube and cuts same at a predetermined position in relation to the two jaws;
- the cutting means is withdrawn from the cutting position, and a double acting deburring means is moved into deburring position between the front end of the base tube and the rear end of the cut off tube piece;
- the deburring means is activated at the same time as the second jaw, by a predetermined biassing force, is moved into contact with the deburring means which is thereby, in turn, moved into contact with the front end of the base tube, and the two tube ends are deburred concurrently;
- figure 1 diagramatically shows a machine for executing the method according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of practical embodiment of a machine according to the invention.
- Figures 3, 4 and 5 illustrate, fragmentary, perspective views of the machine of figure 2 at three different steps of the method according to the invention.
- the machine diagrammatically shown in figure 1 generally comprises a cutting means 1, a deburring means 2 and two carrier jaws 3 and 4, at least one of which - in the illustrated case the right jaw 4 - is movable in relation to the left jaw 3 and coax lly therewith.
- the two jaws are operated by means of servo motors 5 and 6 (just intimated), preferably hydraulic pistons, and likewise the right jaw 4 is operated for its axial displacement to and from the fixed jaw 3 by means of a servo motor like an air piston 7.
- the entire apparatus is mounted on a support 8.
- the cutting means 1 comprises a motor 9 which drives a cutting blade or saw blade 10, preferably over a gear drive (not shown).
- the cutting means is rotatably mounted on the support 8 so as to be rotatable from an inactive position aside of the jaws and an active position in which the cutting blade is capable of cross cutting a tube which is held by the jaws.
- the cutting means is rotated by a motor actuated by a conventional actuation means.
- the deburring means also includes a motor 11 which over a V-belt is connected to a deburring device having a rotatable shaft 12 and at each end thereof a deburring tool 13 and 14.
- Each deburring tool has a first cutting edge for external deburring and a second cutting edge for internal deburring of a tube end.
- the deburring means is mounted on an arm 15 belonging to a shelf 16 which is, in turn, reciprocatable on a fixed machine part 17 which is fixed mounted in relation to the support 8.
- Said fixed machine part 17 has a shaft 18 on which the shelf 16 with the motor 11 and the deburring means 12-16 are displacably mounted, for instance over a ball bearing or a similar means.
- a spring 19 tends to move the shelf with the deburring means in direction away from the fixed left jaw 3, as shown in the drawing, and the shelf with deburring means is freely movable in the direction towards said fixed jaw against the action of the spring 19.
- An indexing means 20 is mounted on the rotatable shelf, which indexing means has a length that is adapted considering the distance between the deburring tools 13 and 14, and which is intended to foresee that the deburring tools act on its respective tube end to an exactly intended degree.
- the indexing means is mounted so that the right end thereof forms a stop 21 for the movable right jaw 4, whereas the left end thereof forms a stop 22 for the shelf against the fixed left jaw 3.
- the jaws 3 and 4 are of known type and comprises a pair of cooperating jaw halves, viz. a non-movable jaw half 3a, 4a and a movable jaw half 3b, 4b (see figures 2-5), which are actuated by the hydraulic motors 5 and 6 resp.
- Figures 2-5 show different details of the function of the apparatus, and figure 2 shows the apparatus in the initial position (starting position) in which a base tube 23 has been introduced through the fixed jaw 3 and as far as to a stop (not shown) of the movable right jaw 4. Said stop is adjustable so that a tube piece 24 of exactly desired length can be cut off the base tube 23.
- the two hydraulic cylinders 5 and 6 are operated thereby clamping the tube to the jaws.
- the cutting means 1 s fold down so that the cutting blad or saw blade 10 comes into contact with the tube at the exactly intended place between the jaws 3 and 4, the motor 9 is started and the tube 23 is cut as indicated in the figure.
- the air cylinder 7 is actuated so that the movable jaw 4, together with the tube piece 24, which is still clamped by said jaw 4, is moved such long distance to the right (figure 4) that the deburring means 2 may be introduced in the space between the ends of base tube 23 and the cut off tube piece 24 (figure 5).
- the motor of the deburring means is actuated so that the deburring tools 13 and 14 start rotating, and the air cyl nder 7 is actuated, whereby the movable right jaw 4 is moved into contct with the stop 21 of the indexing means 20.
- the shelf 16 of the deburring means together with the motor and the deburring tools is moved to the left, so that the opposite stop 22 of the indexing means comes into contact with the fixed jaw 3, and so that the second deburring tool 13 comes into contact with the end of the base tube 23.
- the extent and the depth of the deburring is defined by the indexing means and can be adjusted as desired. Different types of deburring or other treatment of the tube ends can, if desired, be made at the front and the rear ends respctively of the tube parts.
- the deburring means is fold back to its withdrawn position, the cut and deburred tube piece 24 is removed, the movable jaw 4 is returned t ⁇ its initial position
- the entire apparatus including the cutting means and the deburring means are connected to an automatically operating control means, from which indications and starting/stopping signals are obtained when the base tube 23 is introduced to a desired extent in the movable jaw 4, that is in relation to the fixed jaw 3; when the cutting is to be started; when the. cutting is ended and the cutting means is to be withdrawn; when the deburring is to be started; when the air cylinder for the movable jaw is to be actuated; when the deburring means is to be withdrawn; when the cut off tube piece is to be removed, etc., so that the machine operates automatically.
- an automatically operating control means from which indications and starting/stopping signals are obtained when the base tube 23 is introduced to a desired extent in the movable jaw 4, that is in relation to the fixed jaw 3; when the cutting is to be started; when the. cutting is ended and the cutting means is to be withdrawn; when the deburring is to be started; when the air cylinder for the movable jaw is to be actuated; when the deburring means
- the deburring means can be substituted by any other means for working of the front end of the cut off tube piece 24, for instance grinding of a tapering input end or a similar shape, and that the invention is not restricted only to deburr working. It is also obvious to the expert that the illustrated and described apparatus is only an exemplifying embodiment which does not restrict the invention, and that many different modifications and variations may be presented within the scope of the appended claims.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Gear Processing (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88900605T ATE64703T1 (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-18 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CUTTING AND DEBURRING PIPE. |
DE8888900605T DE3771081D1 (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-18 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CUTTING AND DEBURRING TUBES. |
NO883524A NO170138C (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1988-08-09 | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR CUTTING AND DEGRADATION OF BEETS |
DK464488A DK167311B1 (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1988-08-18 | Method and apparatus for cutting-off and deburring pipes |
FI892917A FI87429C (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1989-06-14 | FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER SKAERNING OCH AVGRADNING AV ROER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8605502A SE455057B (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR CUTTING AND GRADING OF RODS |
SE8605502-7 | 1986-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1988004589A1 true WO1988004589A1 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
Family
ID=20366709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1987/000616 WO1988004589A1 (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-18 | Method and apparatus for cutting and deburring tubes |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4953377A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0338015B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2581596B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE64703T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU606122B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3771081D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK167311B1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI87429C (en) |
NO (1) | NO170138C (en) |
SE (1) | SE455057B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988004589A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0479060A2 (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-04-08 | MASCHINENFABRIK HENNECKE GmbH | Method and equipment for the continuous manufacture of sandwich elements |
FR2673173A1 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-28 | Stork Dardaine Ind Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECOLLETING THE UPPER PART OF A CLOSED CONTAINER OF PLASTIC MATERIAL OR OTHER MATERIAL. |
GB2328398A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-24 | Jali Ltd | Cutting Machine. |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6009735A (en) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-01-04 | Knotek; Stanley F. | Portable tube cutting and finishing device |
DE10052055A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Tfv Terra Finanz Ag Vaduz | Device and method for machining a workpiece |
DE10334373A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-10 | Adolf Brodbeck Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. | Method and device for cutting and deburring pipes, especially plastic and cardboard pipes |
US7752699B1 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2010-07-13 | Fruzzetti Jr Francis Paul | Tubing preparation machine |
KR100787990B1 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2007-12-24 | 이충원 | Clamp of cutting device for pipe |
US8091455B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2012-01-10 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for cutting tubes |
CN101879632B (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2014-11-05 | 翟秋朗 | Cutting machine capable of automatically feeding |
US20130186246A1 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-07-25 | Patrick L. Franze | Shearing apparatus |
CN103273645B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-10-07 | 宁波汽车软轴软管有限公司 | Flexible pipe embossing cutting machine |
JP6431539B2 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2018-11-28 | タイサコン・グループ・カンパニー・リミテッドThaisakol Group Co., Ltd. | Shaft cutting device capable of cutting short shafts |
CN103801951A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 | Machining positioning structure of pipe fitting |
CN104043869A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏金奕达铜业股份有限公司 | Multifunctional copper rod shearing device |
CN104801758B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-12-12 | 宋健 | A kind of multifunctional motor-driven clamps, clipping apparatus |
CN107150229A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-12 | 广东鸿美达科技有限公司 | A kind of airduct automatic splitting machine |
CN109940765A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-28 | 广西大学 | A kind of concrete test block cutter device and its cutting method |
CN112045427B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽省谱诺药化设备有限公司 | Manufacturing and processing method of stainless steel membrane shell of reverse osmosis purifier |
CN112059628B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-12-10 | 徐州华云精细化工有限公司 | Reverse osmosis purifier stainless steel membrane shell manufacturing and processing machinery |
CN112405193A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏赛愽智能制造研究院有限公司 | Casting polishing cutting machine and polishing method thereof |
CN112571205B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-10-29 | 浙江华鑫起重机械有限公司 | High-precision cutting and polishing processing equipment for crane accessories |
CN113070770B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-06-03 | 陈龙伟 | Automatic deburring equipment for pipe fitting |
CN113458899B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-10 | 南通海隆磁业有限公司 | A deckle edge clearing device for soft magnet production |
AT525714B1 (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2023-12-15 | Asmag Holding Gmbh | End machining center for bar-shaped workpieces |
CN114310329B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-11-25 | 江苏江海杭萧绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Intelligent processing equipment is used in steel member processing |
CN114952309B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-05-02 | 张家港市格雷斯机械有限公司 | Cutting machine for pipe batch edging |
CN116652611B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-19 | 佛山市广盈弘精密科技有限公司 | Automobile part cutting device |
CN117066909B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-01-26 | 南通阿米利自动化科技有限公司 | Mechanical arm cutting machine for manufacturing industrial automatic control device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2015795A1 (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1970-10-22 | Pairfield Machine Company, Colum-r biana, Ohio (V.St.A.) | Method and device for cutting pipes and for chamfering the cut edges |
SE440876B (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1985-08-26 | Bengt Gottfrid Fjellstrom | HOSE CUTTING MACHINE FOR CUTTING OF ARMED HOSE |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3196651A (en) * | 1960-12-17 | 1965-07-27 | Karrberg Gustaf Herman | Rolling mill for rings |
US4052822A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-10-11 | Western Gear Corporation | Method and apparatus for abrasively cutting objects |
-
1986
- 1986-12-19 SE SE8605502A patent/SE455057B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-12-18 AU AU10898/88A patent/AU606122B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-12-18 JP JP63500765A patent/JP2581596B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-18 AT AT88900605T patent/ATE64703T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-18 EP EP88900605A patent/EP0338015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-18 US US07/360,894 patent/US4953377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-18 WO PCT/SE1987/000616 patent/WO1988004589A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-12-18 DE DE8888900605T patent/DE3771081D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-08-09 NO NO883524A patent/NO170138C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-18 DK DK464488A patent/DK167311B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-06-14 FI FI892917A patent/FI87429C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2015795A1 (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1970-10-22 | Pairfield Machine Company, Colum-r biana, Ohio (V.St.A.) | Method and device for cutting pipes and for chamfering the cut edges |
SE440876B (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1985-08-26 | Bengt Gottfrid Fjellstrom | HOSE CUTTING MACHINE FOR CUTTING OF ARMED HOSE |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0479060A2 (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-04-08 | MASCHINENFABRIK HENNECKE GmbH | Method and equipment for the continuous manufacture of sandwich elements |
EP0479060A3 (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-09-02 | Maschinenfabrik Hennecke Gmbh | Method and equipment for the continuous manufacture of sandwich elements |
US5264167A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1993-11-23 | Maschinenfabrik Hennecke Gmbh | Process and apparatus for continuously manufacturing sandwich elements |
US5388975A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1995-02-14 | Maschinenfabrik Hennecke Gmbh | Apparatus for continuously manufacturing sandwich elements |
FR2673173A1 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-28 | Stork Dardaine Ind Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECOLLETING THE UPPER PART OF A CLOSED CONTAINER OF PLASTIC MATERIAL OR OTHER MATERIAL. |
EP0502760A1 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-09-09 | Stork Dardaine Industries S.A. | Process and apparatus for cutting the top of a closed container made of plastics or other material |
US5201788A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1993-04-13 | Stork Dardaine Industries S.A. | Method of and device for cutting off the upper part of a closed container of plastics or other material |
GB2328398A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-24 | Jali Ltd | Cutting Machine. |
US6305446B1 (en) | 1997-08-19 | 2001-10-23 | Nicholas Timothy Showan | Cutting machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI87429B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
AU1089888A (en) | 1988-07-15 |
DK464488A (en) | 1988-08-18 |
DE3771081D1 (en) | 1991-08-01 |
FI892917A (en) | 1989-06-14 |
EP0338015A1 (en) | 1989-10-25 |
NO883524D0 (en) | 1988-08-09 |
US4953377A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
NO883524L (en) | 1988-08-09 |
ATE64703T1 (en) | 1991-07-15 |
NO170138B (en) | 1992-06-09 |
FI892917A0 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
SE8605502D0 (en) | 1986-12-19 |
AU606122B2 (en) | 1991-01-31 |
SE455057B (en) | 1988-06-20 |
NO170138C (en) | 1992-09-16 |
EP0338015B1 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
JP2581596B2 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
DK167311B1 (en) | 1993-10-11 |
DK464488D0 (en) | 1988-08-18 |
FI87429C (en) | 1993-01-11 |
JPH02501723A (en) | 1990-06-14 |
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