WO1986006114A1 - A cushion core, in particular for an aircraft seat, and a process for its manufacture - Google Patents
A cushion core, in particular for an aircraft seat, and a process for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1986006114A1 WO1986006114A1 PCT/DE1986/000152 DE8600152W WO8606114A1 WO 1986006114 A1 WO1986006114 A1 WO 1986006114A1 DE 8600152 W DE8600152 W DE 8600152W WO 8606114 A1 WO8606114 A1 WO 8606114A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- mold
- upholstery core
- upholstery
- aircraft seat
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G1/00—Loose filling materials for upholstery
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/43—Acrylonitrile series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cushion core according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for its production.
- the upholstery cores of previous aircraft seats generally consist of a suitable polyurethane foam.
- all of the upholstery materials under consideration in the event of a fire neither develop toxic smoke gases nor contribute to the spread of fire.
- these are covered with fire-proof covers. In this way, ignition is avoided and the release of poisonous gases from such upholstery in the event of a fire is substantially reduced.
- the complete covering with refractory covers is technically difficult or impossible in many cases (e.g. in the case of penetrating parts such as support pipes, etc.), so that upholstered foam liquefied by the action of heat can drip off and burn out on the floor. Therefore, in many cases, such fabric coverings cannot offer adequate fire protection.
- poisonous gases are created, which are also explosive.
- Silicone foam is also known as the material for producing such upholstery. Although this has the values required for flammability and flue gas development, it is disadvantageous for reasons of weight. Parts consisting of this material can only be formed from one block.
- the object of the invention is to design a cushion core of low weight using suitable materials in such a way that it has the properties required in terms of flammability and flue gas development, so that special envelopes are not required to achieve these properties and Upholstery core can be molded in one operation.
- FIG. 2 shows a mold for producing an upholstery core.
- FIG. 3 shows a section of an upholstery core with knot points and
- Substitute H'-tt Fig. 4 shows a section of an upholstery core with welds.
- FIG. 1 shows a head cushion 1 with a cushion core 2, a covering 3 and a fabric cover 4.
- the cushion 1 is held by a U-shaped support 5 which penetrates the cushion core 2.
- the core 2 consists of relatively temperature-resistant fibers 6, preferably of synthetic fibers. Such upholstery can be used in the automotive and furniture industries in addition to the aerospace industry.
- the individual fibers 6 are arranged inside the cushion 2 in preferably irregularly running spatially curved lines, so that these are predominantly subjected to bending when the cushion is loaded. As a result of the elasticity of the fibers 6, the cushion 2 takes on its original shape again and again after relief.
- plastics is between 1.1 and 1.5 g / cm. This makes it possible to manufacture upholstery cores that are used in one
- the following materials can be used as basic materials for the production of the fibers 6.
- PEEK Polyether ether ketone
- PEI Polyetherimide
- Figure 2 shows a mold 7 for the manufacture of cushion cores.
- This shape 7 consists of an upper half 8 and a lower half 9, which touch in the parting plane 10.
- the shape 7 is partially cut.
- the cavity shown in dashed lines has the shape of the pad 11 to be produced.
- the halves 8, 9 have cooling channels 12 for a cooling liquid.
- Arranged within the mold 7 are two nozzles 13 and 14, each of which has a large number of small bores 17 and are designed to be displaceable in the direction of the arrows 15 and 16.
- a suitable plastic is extruded through the holes 17 into the cavity of the mold 7.
- FIG. 3 shows in a section of a cushion core with fibers 6 a further embodiment of the invention.
- fertilizer This consists in that the fibers 6 are provided with a coating which surrounds them as thin skin and forms nodes 19 at the points of contact of the fibers 6.
- the coating can be applied by dipping or spraying and generally consists of a suitable resin, for example based on polyimide. It is also conceivable that a silicone elastomer is used as the coating material. This further increases the heat resistance of the fibers 6. It is also conceivable that hollow microspheres containing fire-retardant active substances are mixed into the coating.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a cushion.
- the fibers 6 are welded together at their contact points.
- the welds 20 result automatically if the intrinsic temperature of the fibers is sufficient for this after extrusion.
- One embodiment of the molding process is that the extrusion takes place from above into an open mold and the mold is only closed afterwards.
- the nozzles perform controlled movements in order to distribute the fibers evenly.
- a further embodiment of the invention consists in the fibers 6 of the cushion core being made of different materials.
- the core 2 within the mold 7 is provided with a skin which preferably consists of a silicone material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08628788A GB2185044B (en) | 1985-04-09 | 1986-04-09 | A process for manufacturing a cushion core, particularly for an aircraft seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG8510425.6U | 1985-04-09 | ||
DE8510425 | 1985-04-09 | ||
DE19853513414 DE3513414A1 (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1985-04-15 | Cushion cores and process for the production of cushion cores |
DEP3513414.3 | 1985-04-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1986006114A1 true WO1986006114A1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
Family
ID=25831337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1986/000152 WO1986006114A1 (en) | 1985-04-09 | 1986-04-09 | A cushion core, in particular for an aircraft seat, and a process for its manufacture |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0217883B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3690196C1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2185044B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986006114A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991018828A1 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-12 | Vesa, Anneli | Apparatus for the production of formed parts |
EP0622332A1 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-11-02 | Teijin Limited | Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle |
WO1996002693A1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-02-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber clusters molding process and equipment |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2547673Y2 (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1997-09-10 | 幸一 平田 | Cushioning material |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459631A (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1969-08-05 | Kem Wove Ind Inc | Bendable,high loft,bonded,non-woven,textile fabric |
US4040371A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polysiloxane coated polyester fibers blended with other fibers to obtain fibrous mass having more acceptable flame resistance than a mass of unblended polysiloxane coated fibers |
DE3007343A1 (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-10 | Johann Borgers Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt | Fibre body moulding - uses some fibres with fusible surface to give thermal bonding during press-moulding |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1685164A1 (en) * | 1967-05-17 | 1971-10-28 | Borgers Johann Kg | pad |
-
1986
- 1986-04-09 EP EP86902321A patent/EP0217883B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-09 DE DE3690196A patent/DE3690196C1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-09 GB GB08628788A patent/GB2185044B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-09 WO PCT/DE1986/000152 patent/WO1986006114A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459631A (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1969-08-05 | Kem Wove Ind Inc | Bendable,high loft,bonded,non-woven,textile fabric |
US4040371A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polysiloxane coated polyester fibers blended with other fibers to obtain fibrous mass having more acceptable flame resistance than a mass of unblended polysiloxane coated fibers |
DE3007343A1 (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-10 | Johann Borgers Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt | Fibre body moulding - uses some fibres with fusible surface to give thermal bonding during press-moulding |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991018828A1 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-12 | Vesa, Anneli | Apparatus for the production of formed parts |
US5378296A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1995-01-03 | Vesa; Juha | Apparatus and process for the production of seat pad parts from loose padding raw material |
EP0622332A1 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-11-02 | Teijin Limited | Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle |
EP0622332A4 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1995-01-11 | Teijin Ltd | Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle. |
WO1996002693A1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-02-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber clusters molding process and equipment |
US5942175A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1999-08-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber clusters molding process and equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3690196C1 (en) | 1989-10-26 |
DE3690196D2 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
GB8628788D0 (en) | 1987-01-07 |
GB2185044B (en) | 1989-01-25 |
EP0217883A1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
GB2185044A (en) | 1987-07-08 |
EP0217883B1 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3720371A1 (en) | Lightweight composite panel and process for the production thereof | |
DE3784516T2 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED PARTS. | |
DE9117081U1 (en) | Seat, especially for vehicles | |
DE102005037003A1 (en) | A vehicle interior trim part comprising a sprayed layer of expanded polyurethane and method and system for making the same | |
DE102005036835A1 (en) | Method for producing a trim part for a door and the article produced thereby | |
EP2455135A2 (en) | Fire retardant element | |
WO1986006114A1 (en) | A cushion core, in particular for an aircraft seat, and a process for its manufacture | |
EP0298987B1 (en) | Seat, especially for public transport vehicles | |
EP0650925B1 (en) | Selective carbon filter | |
DE3733284C2 (en) | Process for the production of a front wall covering for automobiles | |
DE8711301U1 (en) | Fiber-reinforced, highly temperature-stable, plate-shaped material | |
DE102020117426B4 (en) | Method of manufacturing a roll bar for a motor vehicle and roll bar | |
DE102019111290B3 (en) | Interior equipment for a motor vehicle, instrument panel, method for operating an instrument panel and method for producing interior equipment | |
DE3938082C2 (en) | Manufacturing process for a padded equipment part for vehicles | |
DE3600612A1 (en) | UPHOLSTERY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | |
WO2021122937A1 (en) | Method for fusing particle foams by means of porous sleeves | |
AT393108B (en) | VEHICLE SEAT, ESPECIALLY AIRPLANE SEAT, WITH FOAMING UPHOLSTERY | |
EP3551503B1 (en) | Printed insulating element | |
DE1704750C3 (en) | Method and device for the continuous production of plates, rods and profiles from glass fiber reinforced plastic with a foam core | |
DE68926961T2 (en) | Process for producing flame-resistant polyimide foam insulation and the insulation thus produced | |
DE19502458C2 (en) | Foam and process for making foams | |
DE3438602A1 (en) | Process for producing a model component and model component produced according to this process | |
DE2458646C2 (en) | Method of making a tire | |
DE2914381A1 (en) | SHAPED BODY MADE OF FOAMED PLASTIC | |
DE2034550A1 (en) | Solid propellant with a short burning time and process for its production |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE GB JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): FR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1986902321 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1986902321 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 3690196 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19870423 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 3690196 Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1986902321 Country of ref document: EP |