WO1986000003A1 - Vehicule de chargement ou de transport et procede d'empaquetage de recoltes - Google Patents

Vehicule de chargement ou de transport et procede d'empaquetage de recoltes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1986000003A1
WO1986000003A1 PCT/DK1985/000054 DK8500054W WO8600003A1 WO 1986000003 A1 WO1986000003 A1 WO 1986000003A1 DK 8500054 W DK8500054 W DK 8500054W WO 8600003 A1 WO8600003 A1 WO 8600003A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
loading
bag
horn
vehicle body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK1985/000054
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bo^/rge LARSEN
Original Assignee
Maskinfabriken Taarup A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maskinfabriken Taarup A/S filed Critical Maskinfabriken Taarup A/S
Publication of WO1986000003A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986000003A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/166—Arrangements in forage silos in trench silos
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D90/00—Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading
    • A01D90/12—Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading with additional devices or implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • A01F2025/145—Bagging machines for loose materials making some kind of "sausage" on the field

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of the type stated in the introductory portion of claim 1.
  • a machine designed to compress harvested material, which is e.g. supplied from a loading or transport vehicle, and to press it through a tubular horn into an airtight plastics bag, which is placed in a folded state on the horn and is gradually pushed off the horn by the supplied material and deposited on the ground.
  • harvested material which is e.g. supplied from a loading or transport vehicle
  • an airtight plastics bag which is placed in a folded state on the horn and is gradually pushed off the horn by the supplied material and deposited on the ground.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method of the present type, which allows further rationalization of the process by which the material picked up in a loading or transport vehicle is packaged and optionally simultaneously ensiled.
  • the invention also concerns a loading or transport vehicle for use in the performance of the stated method and of the type defined in the introductory portion of claim 4, and the characteristics of the loading vehicle of the invention are stated 'in the characterizing portion of claim 4. _ ⁇ ⁇
  • the vehicle may be constructed as stated in claim 5; but the preferred embodiment in which the entire vehicle can be tilted rearwardly is stated in claim 6, and claim 7 defines simple means for performing such tilting.
  • the vehicle can have a horn on the rear end to mount the bag, and claim 9 defines an embodiment of the loading vehicle in which this horn can be pivoted down to form a chute.
  • the tailboard can form an extension of the chute formed by the horn.
  • the side members on the tailboard defined in claim 11 are instrumental in guiding, in a desirable manner, the bag sliding down the chute.
  • holding means as defined in claim 12 may expediently be provided. Two different embodiments of such holding means are stated in claims 13 and 14.
  • the embodiment defined in claim 15 provides certainty of complete emptying of the vehicle.
  • fig. 1 is a schematic view of a loading vehicle according to the invention with an applied, folded bag
  • fig. 2 shows three filled bags deposited on the ground
  • fig. 3 shows the rear end of another embodiment of a loading vehicle according to the invention with an applied, folded bag
  • fig. 4 shows the same during filling of the bag and depositing of said bag on the ground
  • fig. 5 is a schematic view of an amended embodiment of bag holding means.
  • the loading vehicle shown in fig. 1 has a chassis frame 10 supported by a bogie 11 with four ground wheels 12 and carrying a vehicle body 13. Under the chassis frame, the front end of the vehicle mounts an assembly consisting of a pivotable pickup 14 and transport means 15 containing a generally known (not shown) conveyor drum to press the material picked up from the ground into the vehicle body. Cutters (not shown), which cut the material into small pieces, may be provided in a generally known manner opposite to the conveyor drum.
  • a chain conveyor 16 is mounted in the bottom of the body, having (not shown) transverse conveyors to convey the material rearwardly into the vehicle.
  • the drawgear 17 of the vehicle is suspended at three points between two co-axial pivot pins 18 and one end of a hydraulic cylinder 19. The drawgear can be pivoted down to a vertical position upon activation of this cylinder, causing the entire vehicle to be tilted rearwardly about the axes of the rear ground wheels.
  • the tailboard 20 of the vehicle is pivotally journalled at its upper edge between the outer ends of two arms 21, which are secured to the side members of the vehicle body at some distance from the rear end.
  • Each arm pivot ⁇ ally mounts one end of a hydraulic cylinder 22 whose piston rod is pivotally connected with an arm 23 firmly connected with the tailboard 20.
  • the tailboard Upon activation of the cylinders 22, the tailboard can be pivoted from the shown closed position to a substantially horizontal position.
  • a folded bag 24 preferably of airtight plastics sheet, whose bottom 25 is disposed within the tailboard 20 and thus forms an end wall in the vehicle body 13.
  • a clamping band 26 is placed on the top side of the vehicle body, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
  • the vehicle body When the vehicle body is filled with the material picked up from the ground and preferably chopped, it is driven to a storage location, and then the tailboard 20 is opened by the cylinders 22, the vehicle is tilted by the cylinder 19, and the bottom conveyor 16 is started. The material will hereby be pushed rearwardly toward the bottom 25 of the bag 24, which is gradually pulled off the vehicle body and slides down to the ground. During this process the vehicle is driven forwardly at a speed corresponding to the one at which the material moves into the bag. When the bag has reached a suitable degree of filling, corresponding to there being ample bag material for the bag to be closed, and preferably, but not necessarily, corresponding to an empty vehicle body, the bag is pulled off the vehicle so that the entire filled bag is now lying on the ground.
  • the clamping band 26 can optionally be designed and adjusted to resist some pull-off force on the bag, but to release the bag as this force is exceeded when the vehicle is driven forwardly after filling of the bag.
  • the bottom end of the bag is so positioned on the open end of the preceding bags as to close said bag, as shown in fig. 2.
  • a particular sausage horn 30 is placed on the rear end of the vehicle body 13, said horn having substantially the same cross-section as the vehicle body and forming an extension of it.
  • the horn is pivotable about an axis 31 at the lower rear edge of the vehicle body by means of a (not shown) hydraulic cylinder, and the tailboard, here designated by 32, is pivotable at its lower edge about a horizontal axis 33 at the lower rear edge of he horn 30, said tailboard being journalled between two arms 34 which are pivotable themselves about the pivot axis 31 of the horn and are firmly connected with the horn.
  • the tailboard is provided with two side members 35, and the side members of the vehicle body have a triangular rearwardly directed extension 36.
  • the pivot movement of the horn 30 and the tailboard 32 are performed in a generally known manner by (not shown) hydraulic cylinders.
  • the bottom conveyor 16 is started, and the horn 30 and the tailboard 32 are pivoted down to the position shown in fig. 4, in which they form a chute down which the bag 24 can slide as it is being filled.
  • the horn 30 may be provided with suitable (not shown) holding means for the open bag end.
  • a transverse shaft 37 is placed over the vehicle body in the shown embodiment, said shaft being rotatable by means of a (not shown) cylinder and mounting a plurality of forks 38, which are disposed horizontally across the vehicle body in their inactive position shown in fig. 3, and which extend vertically downwards in the vehicle body in their active position shown in fig. 4.
  • the shaft 37 is controlled and connected with a suitable (not shown) drive mechanisme in a manner not shown so as to be movable in a horizontal direction across at least a rear portion of the vehicle body, e.g. between two positions shown in solid and broken lines, respectively, in fig. 4. This movement .takes place at substantially the same speed as that of the bottom conveyor.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of means of retaining a bag on the rear end of the vehicle, where ⁇ in said rear end has an edge bead 39 which is rounded along the upper edge and across which the bag passes during the filling process. Also the sides and/or bottom of the vehicle body may be equipped with such an edge bead.
  • a guide rod 40, below which the bag passes, is placed in parallel and somewhat spaced relationship with the bead 39 and at a small distance above the top side of the vehicle body.
  • the bag edge is secured against the vehicle body somewhat forwardly of the guide rod by a rope or a band 41, which can optionally be elastic, and whose ends can e.g. be attached in a manner not shown to the sides or bottom of the vehicle body by means of hooks or similar means which can easily be applied and released.
  • the vehicle may be arranged differently from what is shown and described in the foregoing. For example, tilting of the entire vehicle can be effected by means of mounted hydraulic jacks instead of pivoting of the drawgear.
  • the horn 30 may optionally be firmly mounted, and rearwardly directed extensions of the vehicle body sides may be substituted for the side members 35 on the tailboard 32.
  • the vehicle have to be a loading vehicle, but may be a simple transport vehicle without the pickup 14 and the transport means 15.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

En vue d'empaqueter et, facultativement, d'ensiler en même temps des récoltes depuis un véhicule de chargement ou de transport (10-15), un sac plastique plié (24, 25) est placé sur l'extrémité postérieure du châssis du véhicule. Lorsque le véhicule est rempli, il est conduit jusqu'à un lien de stockage où le matériau est vidé dans le sac, soit en inclinant le véhicule ou le châssis du véhicule, soit par des dispositifs transporteurs spéciaux. A mesure que le sac est rempli, il se pose par terre, et le véhicule se déplace en avant à la même vitesse que le matériau est transporté pour remplir le sac. Une fois le remplissage achevé, le sac est détaché du véhicule et fermé.
PCT/DK1985/000054 1984-06-08 1985-06-07 Vehicule de chargement ou de transport et procede d'empaquetage de recoltes WO1986000003A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK2822/84 1984-06-08
DK282284A DK282284A (da) 1984-06-08 1984-06-08 Fremgangsmaade og laesse- eller transportvogn til emballering af afgroede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1986000003A1 true WO1986000003A1 (fr) 1986-01-03

Family

ID=8116125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1985/000054 WO1986000003A1 (fr) 1984-06-08 1985-06-07 Vehicule de chargement ou de transport et procede d'empaquetage de recoltes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0183810A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61502303A (fr)
AU (1) AU4434485A (fr)
DK (1) DK282284A (fr)
FI (1) FI860574A0 (fr)
NO (1) NO860443L (fr)
WO (1) WO1986000003A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0172152A2 (fr) * 1984-08-10 1986-02-19 General Feeds, Inc. Dispositif pour remplir des sacs de matières en vrac
EP0692576A1 (fr) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-17 R.C.M. S.p.A. Dispositif de décharge d'une trémie d'une balayeuse mécanique pour des grandes surfaces
EP1882406A1 (fr) * 2006-07-29 2008-01-30 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG Collecteur transportable
EP1902611A3 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-02 Deere & Company Système automatique pour stockage intérieur, traçabilité et déchargement de produits récoltés d'un matériel de récolté depuis une machine de récolte
US7878114B2 (en) 2007-09-06 2011-02-01 Cnh America Llc Synchronized unloading system and method for a cotton harvester with on-board module builder
ITPD20100332A1 (it) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-10 Tierre Srl Carrello per raccolta, stoccaggio, trasporto di materiale in genere

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2457261B2 (de) * 1973-12-05 1977-12-01 Hesston Corp, Hesston, Kan. (V-StA.) Ladewagen fuer blatt- und hahnfoermiges erntegut
DE2716644A1 (de) * 1977-04-15 1978-10-19 Kleinert Viktor Rasenmaeher
WO1982001115A1 (fr) * 1980-10-06 1982-04-15 U Reinhall Dispositif pour tondeuses a gazon, machines de ramassage de feuilles et autres
US4470749A (en) * 1981-06-12 1984-09-11 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Method for unloading bulk freight from a cargo body or container as well as cargo body or container for carrying out the method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2457261B2 (de) * 1973-12-05 1977-12-01 Hesston Corp, Hesston, Kan. (V-StA.) Ladewagen fuer blatt- und hahnfoermiges erntegut
DE2716644A1 (de) * 1977-04-15 1978-10-19 Kleinert Viktor Rasenmaeher
WO1982001115A1 (fr) * 1980-10-06 1982-04-15 U Reinhall Dispositif pour tondeuses a gazon, machines de ramassage de feuilles et autres
US4470749A (en) * 1981-06-12 1984-09-11 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Method for unloading bulk freight from a cargo body or container as well as cargo body or container for carrying out the method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0172152A2 (fr) * 1984-08-10 1986-02-19 General Feeds, Inc. Dispositif pour remplir des sacs de matières en vrac
EP0172152A3 (fr) * 1984-08-10 1986-12-17 General Feeds, Inc. Dispositif pour remplir des sacs de matières en vrac
EP0692576A1 (fr) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-17 R.C.M. S.p.A. Dispositif de décharge d'une trémie d'une balayeuse mécanique pour des grandes surfaces
EP1882406A1 (fr) * 2006-07-29 2008-01-30 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG Collecteur transportable
EP1902611A3 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-02 Deere & Company Système automatique pour stockage intérieur, traçabilité et déchargement de produits récoltés d'un matériel de récolté depuis une machine de récolte
US7434375B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2008-10-14 Deere & Company Automated system for in-field storage, traceability and unloading of harvest products of harvested material from a harvesting machine
US7878114B2 (en) 2007-09-06 2011-02-01 Cnh America Llc Synchronized unloading system and method for a cotton harvester with on-board module builder
ITPD20100332A1 (it) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-10 Tierre Srl Carrello per raccolta, stoccaggio, trasporto di materiale in genere

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4434485A (en) 1986-01-10
JPS61502303A (ja) 1986-10-16
DK282284D0 (da) 1984-06-08
DK282284A (da) 1985-12-09
EP0183810A1 (fr) 1986-06-11
FI860574A0 (fi) 1986-02-07
NO860443L (no) 1986-02-07

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