WO1985003489A1

WO1985003489A1 - An arrangement for containers adapted for stacking

Info

Publication number: WO1985003489A1
Application number: PCT/SE1985/000063
Authority: WO
Inventors: Sören STANGE
Original assignee: Stange Soeren
Priority date: 1984-02-08
Filing date: 1985-02-08
Publication date: 1985-08-15
Also published as: EP0172218A1

Abstract

An arrangement for containers (15, 15n) adapted for stacking with an upper container (15n) accommodated on top of a lower container (15). With simple means, the invention enables container (15, 15n) to be provided which are suitable for stacking securely and efficiently. The corner pieces (1), which have an arrangement (3, 4) for stacking the corner pieces (1), have means for connecting the said corner pieces (1) releasably so that they extend over the corner edge areas (19) of the respective containers (15, 15n).

Description

An Arrangement for Containers adapted for Stacking

The present invention relates to an arrangement for containers adapted for stacking with an upper container accommodated on top of a lower container.

The main object of the present invention is primarily to provide an arrangement of the above-mentioned kind which with simple means enables containers to be provided which can be stacked up in a pile without the need for extra intermediate stacking elements etc. and without the need to use complicated and expensive containers. The said object is achieved by means of an arrangement according to the present invention, which is essentially characterised in that corner pieces with an arrangement for stacking a corner piece positioned above and supporting themselves on a second corner piece have means for releasably attaching the said corner pieces so that they extend over the corner edge area of the respective containers with the said upper corner piece accommodated in the said lower corner piece.

A further object of the invention is to provide an arrangement of the above-mentioned type which with simple means enables containers to be provided which are suitable for receiving goods releasing liquid, such as fish products covered with ice, for example, and which can be stacked to form a pile without the need for extra intermediate stacking elements, etc.

The said object is achieved by means of an arrangement according to the present invention which is shown in Figures 12-15, amongst other places.

The invention is described below by way of a number of preferred embodiment examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings, on which:

Figure 1 shows a corner piece designed according to the present invention, viewed looking from the outside, Figure 2 shows the said corner piece, viewed looking from the inside, at an angle from above,

Figure 3 shows the corner piece viewed looking from the inside, at an angle from below, Figure 4 shows the invention being used on containers arranged in the stacked state,

Figure 5 shows a single container with a corner piece designed according to the invention attached to one of its corners, Figure 6 shows a sheet of corrugated material or some other suitable material such as a cellulose containing material, for example, from which it is possible to fold a tray-like container which is open at the top and is adapted to be held together by corner pieces according to the object of the invention,

Figures 7 to 10 show various stages in the process of folding the said sheet material to produce the saidcontainer,

Figure 11 shows a container sheet which is intended to be folded according to an alternative process,

Figure 12 shows a comer piece designed according to the second embodiment, viewed looking from the outside, Figure 13 shows the corner piece viewed looking from the inside, at an angle from above, Figure 14 shows the corner piece viewed looking from the inside, at an angle from below, and

Figure 15 shows a sheet of corrugated material or som other suitable liquid-resistant material from which it is possible to fold a tray-like container which is open at the top and is adapted to be held together by corner pieces according to the said second embodiment according to the object of the invention.

A corner piece 1 designed according to the present invention and shown clearly in Figures 1 - 3 may consist of a corner piece body 2, for example with a V-shaped cross-section, which has at the upper part 1A and the lower part 13 an arrangement for stacking a plurality of corner pieces 1, 1ⁿ, etc. with one corner piece positioned on top of a second corner piece. Expediently, the upper stacking arrangement is formed by a stacking projection 3 which widens out in the outwardly direction from the upper part 1A of the body and which is designed so that it can receive, for example in its interior 3A, a complementary stacking part 4 acting as a lower stacking arrangement and disposed on the lower part 1B of the body.

Extending expediently from the inwardly facing upper part 1A there is a connecting element 5 which projects inwards and is preferably in the form of a plate, on the lower surface 5A of which a preferably channel-shaped arrangement 6 is provided for engaging with the wall of the container; this arrangement is open at the bottom and extends along the inner faces 2A, 2B respectively of the body part 2 of the corner piece 1.

A fixing device 7, preferably constructed as an arm which springs at least in the direction away from the base of the container, is provided on the comer piece 1 at least on its lower part 1B and extends inwardly from the body 2 of the piece, preferably at right-angles thereto. Expediently, an insertion part 9 is provided, slanting upwards towards the inner accommodating space 8 of the corner piece from the front lower part 7A; the function of this part 9 will be explained later. A locking element 10, preferably in the form of a protruberance, is provided on the arm 7 spaced away from the body 2 of the corner piece and extending preferably upwards from the arm 7; the function of this element is to make it impossible for the container with which it is intended to co-act to be displaced unintentionally relative to the associated corner piece, across the base of a container.

Other means than the above-mentioned protruberance type of locking element 10 for releasably attaching a corner piece 1 to a container so that it extends over the corner edge of the said container with a view to providing a corner support so that containers can be stacked efficiently and securely may consist, for example, of some suitable adhesive medium, such as tape, glue, etc.

The said preferably upwardly projecting protruberance 10 extends substantially across the body 2 of the corner piece to which it appertains, and can be constructed so that it is suitable for co-acting with a container base on the container 15 with which the said corner piece 1 is intended to co-act.

Expediently, the container 15 which is intended to be equipped with four corner pieces 1 of the kind which is described above and shown on the drawings is constructed as a container tray, open at the top, which can be produced from a piece of suitable material, preferably corrugated material which can be treated to make it liquid-resistant, at least in the space 16 where goods are to be accommodated in the container 15.

After the container 15 has been folded into the intended shape a corner piece 1 is attached to the said container 15 by means of its connecting device, for example in that the means which comprise the preferably channel-shaped engaging arrangements 6 engage round the upper parts 17A and 18A of the respective container walls 17, 18 in the vicinity of the respective corner edges 19 of the container, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. After this, the respective cornerpLeces 1 which expediently have an extent such that they can extend over the whole height of the container, are pivoted inwards so that they expediently cover the said comer edges 19 of the container with their body 2. The said arm-like fixing device 7 is thereby sprung out away from the inside 8 of the corner piece so that the locking element 10 can be moved into a position, for example under the container 15 wherein it can be received in a complementary hole 20 which is preferably provided in the base 16A of the container beforehand and extends right through the base 16A. Alternatively, the locking element 10 itself can make suitable holes in the base 16A of the container by acting on it from outside, for example in that it is made with a point or a cutting edge, etc. When the corner piece 1 is being attached to the container, the sloping front surface 9 on the fixing arm 7 causes the arm 7 to spring out under the effect of contact with the periphery of the container, and facilitates the said insertion of the locking element 10 into the desired locking position. The example illustrated shows the locking element and the hole 20 for receiving it with a round shape, but naturally another shape than the round shape shown can be used for the locking elements 10 and the holes 20. After all the corner pieces have been attached to the containers 15, 15ⁿ, etc. the said containers are suitable for stacking with the lower stacking parts 4 on a container located above being received by the upper stacking parts 3 on a container lying beneath, without the container lying below or the goods in it being squashed or damaged in some other way.

After the containers 15, 15ⁿ have been used, the corner pieces 1 can be re-used on new, fresh containers after they have been released from the said containers and attached in the above-described way. Expediently, the corner pieces are produced from a plastic material or some other lightweight material and their outer faces can expediently be made with longitudinally extending corrugations to form stiffening ribs, as shown in Figure 1. In a view looking from the upper face thereof, Figure 6 shows a basic sheet 21 in the flattened state which is suitable for producing a container 22 such as is shown in Figure 10 in the fully folded state, and for being effectively equipped with corner pieces 1 according to the invention to hold it together at the container corners 23; the other functions of the said corner pieces 1 will be apparent from the above. The basic sheet 21 shown expediently consists of corrugated cardboard material or some other suitable material which is provided with cut-outs for flaps 24, 25, 26, and openings 27, 28 designed to act as accommodating holes for the said locking elements 10 on the corner pieces 1 and to form handholds for carrying the container, respectively, together with fold lines 29. The basic sheet 21 is expediently pre-treated with a liquid-resistant medium preferably at least over the surface which is intended to face in towards the space 16 in the container for holding the goods; for example, it may be treated with plastic to make it more liquid-resistant.

The construction of a container 22 is effected expediently as follows, with reference to Figures 7 -10 in which the various construction stages are shown.

The construction process as shown in Figures 7-10 is primarily suitable for use with a workpiece 21 which, either before or after construction, is treated with a medium over both the upper and the lower surfaces of the sheet, to make it more liqμid-resistant, and it is not so well-suited for basic sheets.which for some reason are treated with such a medium over only one side, since some parts of the basic sheet 21 which lie on the lower surface before the construction process are folded to form inwardly-facing walls on the said container 15 when folding has been completed.

Firstly, the flaps 25 are folded in towards the side pieces 30, and then the side pieces 31 are folded in over the said flaps 25 at the same time as the flaps 24 are folded round at the associated fold lines 29 so that the flaps 24 stand at approximately 90° relative to the said side pieces 31. After folding up the side pieces 31 so that the flaps 24 which have handhold openings 28 overlap each other with the said handhold openings 28 arranged directly one in front of the other, the short side flaps 26 are folded round the inner associated fold line 29 so that the said flaps 26 can be folded over the flaps 24 with a flap part 26A and 26B respectively disposed on either side of the flaps 24, and with the handhold openings 28 located directly one in front of the other. After the corner pieces 1 have been attached and fixed in the base holes 27, the container 22 thus produced is ready to receive a large quantity of goods which contain liquid which may be released by the goods. The short sides of the containers 22 produced have four layers, and the long sides have three layers over most of their length, which means that these sides are strong.

There is also little wastage of material with a basic sheet 21 of the kind described above and shown on the drawings. Figure 11 shows a basic sheet 21¹ of a similar type to that shown in Figures 6-10, but differing in that only the upper face is treated with a liquid-resistant medium such as a coating of plastic, etc., for example. In this case folding is carried out in another sequence. Firstly, the flaps 25 are folded in behind the respective associated side pieces 30¹ , before or after the side pieces 30¹, 31¹ are folded up, after which the respective side pieces 31 are folded down outside the said flaps 25 and the side pieces 30¹. The long sides of the container 21 are now disposed in the folded position extending at an angle of 90° to the base surface

16A ¹. The short side pieces 26¹ are folded up at an angle of 90 to the said base surface 16A¹, after which the outer flap parts 26A ¹ are folded round the flaps 24¹ which have previously been folded at 90° relative to the folded-up long sides. After the corner pieces 1 have been attached and their fixing protruberances 10 engaged in the openings 27 , the container is obtained in the assembled state, and the inside is designed to have better moisture-resistance, in the event that the containers are intended for holding moisture-releasing goods.

The embodiment of an arrangement which is shown in

Figures 12 - 15 and which, with simple means, enables containers to be produced which are suitable for holding liquid-releasing goods, is now described below andwith reference initially to Figures 12 - 15. Parts which correspond to parts in the previous embodiment described above have been given the same reference symbols. Internally, there is a rim-like liquid-receiving chamber 11 formed in the locking element 10, from which a drainage duct 12 extends along the arm 7 to the outside and to the lower part 1B of the body 2 of the corner piece, where it has its outlet. Expediently, the said duct 12 is situated inside the arm.

A drainage channel 13 is expediently located on the inside 3A of the said upper stacking projection 3 adjoining the projecting part of the connecting element 5, and terminates in a liquid drainage hole 14 leading through the comer piece 1 to the outside thereof.

Expediently, the container 15 which is intended to be equipped with four corner pieces 1 of the kind described above and shown on the drawings is designed as a container tray which is open at the top and which can be produced from a piece of liquid-resistant cardboard material, preferably corrugated cardboard material, or from a piece of some other material which is suitable for receiving liquid-releasing goods such as fish, for example, in its space 16 for holding goods in the container 15. The example shown in Figures 12 - 15 has noncircular openings 20 for receiving the locking elements, but naturally another shape than that shown, such as a circular circumferential shape, for example, can be used for the locking element 10 and the openings 20.

Liquid which is released by the goods being accommodated in the respective containers flows out through the said container holes 20 and is conducted via the liquid-receiving chambers 11 in the associated arms 7 to the drainage ducts 12 which open therein. The liquid from a container 15ⁿ located above flows out through the ducts 12 to the space inside the upper stacking projection 3 of the corner piece 1 lying underneath it, and is conducted down further via the outlet hole 14 to the outside of the said corner piece, to flow downwards over it and to be conducted further in the way described above, to a container which may be lying beneath it. By means of the invention efficient draining of water, etc. from the respective containers is possible in the way described above.

Figure 15 shows a basic sheet 21 which is suitable for being effectively equipped with corner pieces 1 to obtain efficient draining of water from the container 22 produced, as shown in Figure 10, from the said basic sheet 21, and to hold it together at the corners 23 of the container. The basic sheet 21 shown expediently consists of corrugated cardboard material which is provided with cut-outs for flaps 24, 25, 26 and holes 27, 28 designed to act as receiving holes for the locking eleraents 10 on the corner pieces 1 and for forming handholds for carrying the container, respectively, and with fold lines 29. The basic sheet 21 is expediently pretreated with a liquid-resistant medium, for example with plastic, so that its resistance to liquid is improved. In the event that the container 15 is not treated to resist liquid fully, and to prevent liquid from penetrating into the corrugated material, for example, between the upper and lower surfaces of the sheet of material, the holes 20 can be designed to be sealed around their circumferential edge with suitable means, for example it is possible to protect the edges of the holes by means of cramped rings or the like which are put on the said openings 20 beforehand or when the locking elements 10 are pushed in. The actual locking elements 10 can also be formed so that they seal round the circumferential edge so that liquid is not able to leak in between to the space inside the sheet container material, for example in that they are made with a hooked collar, etc. It is also possible for the locking elements 10 to be connected to the said arms 7 subsequently from the space 16 inside the container, for example in that the locking elements 10 are connected to the respective arms 7 by flexible wire, etc., or for the locking elements 10 to be constructed so that they can be inserted through previously provided holes 20, for example after being compressed before they are inserted from below through theholes 20, for example in the form of a capsule which can be closed up and subsequently opened if a free passageway through the base 16A of the container is required. A sealing substance can also be used for achieving an effective seal against liquid around the circumference of the holes.

The invention is not limited to the embodiment examples described above and shown on the drawings, but may be modified within the framework of the following Patent Claims without exceeding the scope of the invention. For example, it is possible to arrange corner pieces in the goods-accommodating space inside the container. In the event that the invention is used on containers which are covered over at the top, such as cartons for example, it is expedient to provide cut-outs through the covering layer to allow the said connecting means to be received in the said cut-outs to allow coaction with the upper edge parts of the carton. The invention is also suitable for use on containers of various shapes.

Claims

P a t e n t C l a i m s

1. An arrangement for containers (15, 15ⁿ) adapted for stacking with an upper container (15ⁿ) received on top of a lower container (15), characterised in that the corner pieces (1} with an arrangement (3, 4) for stacking one corner piece (1ⁿ) positioned on top and supporting themselves on a second corner piece (1) have means (6, 10) for releasably attaching the said corner pieces (1) so that they extend over the corner edge area (19) of the respective containers (15, 15ⁿ) with the said upper corner piece (1ⁿ) accommodated in the said lower corner piece (1).

2. An arrangement according to Patent Claim 1, characterised in that the upper connecting means (6) comprise a preferably channel-shaped engagement arrangement (6) located on the upper part (1A) of a corner piece (1) and open at the bottom, being adapted to engage round the wall parts (17A, 18A) of the said container.

3. An arrangement according to either of the preceding patent Claims, characterised in that at least one fixing device (7) located on the lower part (1B) of a corner piece (1) and extending over part of the base (16A) of a container has a locking element (10) which can coact with the said container (15).

4. An arrangement according to Patent Claim 3, characterised in that the fixing device (7) is formed by an arm (7) which can preferably be sprung at least in the direction away from the base (16A) of a container.

5. An arrangement according to either of Patent Claims 3 - 4, characterised in that the locking element (10) is designed to prevent the container (15) with which it is intended to co-act from being displaced relative to the said associated corner piece (1) over the base (16A) of the container.

6. An arrangement according to Patent Claim 5, characterised in that the locking element (10) comprises an upwardly projecting protruberance (10) which extends substantially across a body part (2) of the said associated corner piece (1) which is designed to extend over the corner edge (19) of a container.

7. An arrangement according to any of Patent Claims 4 - 6, characterised in that a sloping insertion part (9) is provided on the front free end (7A) of the fixing device.

8. An arrangement according to any of the preceding Patent Claims, characterised in that the corner piece

(1) in question has means (6) for engaging over the upper part (17A, 18A) of a container wall, and a fixing device (7) extending in under the base of the container and equipped with a locking element (10) and a drainage duct (12) , which extends in a direction from the space (16) for holding goods of the container, and said locking element (10) being arranged to be received in a hole (20) at the bottom of the container.

9. An arrangement according to Patent Claim 8, characterised in that the locking element (10) which is designed to be received in a complementary receiving hole (20) extending through the base of the container and preferably formed therein in advance, forms a rimlike liquid-receiving chamber (11) from which a drainage duct (12) extends along the fixing arm (7) , preferably located inside the latter, and opening onto the outside of the body (2) of the corner piece.

10. An arrangement according to either of the above

Patent Claims 8 - 9, characterised in that at the top the corner piece (1) has a stacking projection (3) pointing upwards and widening out in the direction away from the body, in the interior of which a lower part (4) of a corner piece stacked adjacent thereto can be received, and that internally a drainage channel (13) extends over the said stacking projection (3) and terminates at a liquid outlet hole (14) , etc. located on the outside of the corner piece (1) .