WO1982002593A1 - Detection des variations de temperature dans un materiau - Google Patents

Detection des variations de temperature dans un materiau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1982002593A1
WO1982002593A1 PCT/GB1982/000014 GB8200014W WO8202593A1 WO 1982002593 A1 WO1982002593 A1 WO 1982002593A1 GB 8200014 W GB8200014 W GB 8200014W WO 8202593 A1 WO8202593 A1 WO 8202593A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
changes
coil
voltage
temperature
parameter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1982/000014
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English (en)
Inventor
Nicholas John Payne
Original Assignee
Nicholas John Payne
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nicholas John Payne filed Critical Nicholas John Payne
Publication of WO1982002593A1 publication Critical patent/WO1982002593A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/362—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3644—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9131—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91311—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
    • B29C66/91653—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the voltage, i.e. the electric potential difference or electric tension
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
    • B29C66/91655—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the current intensity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
    • B29C66/961—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/36—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using magnetic elements, e.g. magnets, coils
    • G01K7/38—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using magnetic elements, e.g. magnets, coils the variations of temperature influencing the magnetic permeability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of and apparatus for sensing temperature variations in a material.
  • the invention is particularly but not exclusively used in the joining of plastics pipes whilst inductively heating the joint with a conductive/magnetic material located at the region to be heated.
  • a method of sensing temperature variations in a material comprising utilising means at a location remote from the material to both induce an electric current in the material and sense changes in a parameter of the material which occur in accordance with the changes in temperature in the material, and processing said changes in the parameter so as to determine the temperature of the material.
  • the inducing and sensing means to heat the material and comparing said changes in the parameter with a reference so as to produce a differential signal after comparison for controlling the current being induced and thus the temperature of the material.
  • the changes in the parameter effect changes which can be sensed in voltage developed across the coil.
  • the changes in the parameter effect changes which can be sensed in the phase of voltage developed across the coil relative to the phase of input voltage to the tuned circuit.
  • the parameter in which the changes are sensed may be the magnetic permeability or resistivity of the material.
  • apparatus for sensing temperature variations in a material comprising means at a location remote from the material arranged to both induce an electric current in the material and sense changes in a parameter of the material which occur in accordance with changes in temperature in the material, and means for processing said changes in the parameter so as to determine the temperature of the material.
  • the sensing means comprises a coil in a tuned circuit the quality factor and resonant frequency of which change in accordance with changes in the magnetic permeability and/or resistivity of the material.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of an arrangement for welding a pair of plastics pipes together, the control of which welding is effected by a method and apparatus according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the apparatus for sensing temperature variations in a material used in the welding of Fig. 1 including a voltage phase comparison circuit;
  • Fig. 3 shows a comparison circuit
  • Fig. 4 shows a modified comparison circuit
  • Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a modified apparatus.
  • a temperature sensor In various industrial processes it is desirable to sense the temperature of a material in a region where it is not possible to mount a temperature sensor with electrical connections connected thereto. For example, it may be desired to sense the temperature inside a sealed vessel to which access cannot be obtained with conventional sensors, or the temperature of an internal, inductively heated component in a surrounding material where a conventional sensor with connecting wires would degrade the integrity of the joint or assembly.
  • plastics pipes which may be butt welded or, as shown in Fig. 1 be connected by a spigot and socket arrangement.
  • a pipe 10 formed of a termoplastic material has a socket portion 12 arranged to receive an end portion of a further pipe 14 which is to be welded into the socket portion 12 and which is also formed of a thermoplastic material.
  • a band 16 of an electrically conductive material is located around the end of the pipe 14 between the latter and the spigot portion 12 of the pipe 10 and a coil for inducing an electric current in the band 16 as hereinafter described is located around the socket portion 12 co-axially with the band 16.
  • the coil 18 is located in parallel with a capacitor 20 in a tuned circuit, the latter being connected across a voltage generating apparatus 22.
  • the latter is arranged to have a high output impedance by having an added output ballast impedance 23.
  • the coil 18 creates a magnetic field having an operating frequency in the range from 50 Hz to high radio frequencies, the choice of frequency being influenced by the power level required, the generator circuit adopted, and the various statutory legislations and regulations relating to radion frequency interf erence and equipment safety regulations.
  • An induced current is therefore caused to flow in the band 16, the latter being of such material that the magnetic permeability thereof alters with variation in temperature within the temperature range to be measured.
  • the band 16 is preferably a nickel steel alloy with a Curie point slightly higher than the temperature of fusion of the plastics pipes.
  • the change in permeability results in the magnetic coupling co-efficient, the magnitude of the circulating current and hence the power drawn from the inducing coil, and the self inductance of the energising coil changing.
  • These changes result in changes in the quality factor and the resonant frequency of the tuned circuit, with the quality factor where R is the combined effective resistance of the coil winding and reflected load due to power dissipation in the band 16, and L is the effective inductance when in operating position relative to the band 16.
  • the voltage V CL across the coil is in quadrature with the voltage Vg developed by the generator 22, and changes in the quality factor and resonant frequency of the tuned ci cuit effect changes in phase angle of the coil voltage relative to th generator voltage.
  • Changes in phase angle are pre-calibrated against changes in temperature in the band 16, such that when the voltages V g and V CL are compared in a phase comparator circuit 24 there is an indication of the temperature of the band 16.
  • An output from the circuit 24 can be compared with a reference in a comparative amplifier 26 to produce a signal for passing to an amplitude control input of the generator 22 and correspondingly controlling the induced current and the temperature of the band 16.
  • the fusion temperature and the time during which heating takes place at the fusion temperature can be critical to production of an acceptable joint quality.
  • the This phase demodulation technique also allows the circuit to sense that the band 16 is in position and of the correct material since absence of the band 16 will alter the resonant frequency and quality factor of the tuned circuit.
  • the band 16 can be perforated, or several small bands inserted close together to give a labyrinth seal.
  • the use of a material having a low Curie temperature and being non-corrosive is obviously beneficial and there are a range of such alloy materials commercially available.
  • the band may be formed of a plastics material loaded with a material giving electrically conductive and magnetic properties. Further the band may be an integral part of a pipe. In a modification as shown in Fig. 4 the change in permeability of the material results in a change in the voltage developed across the coil 18.
  • the coil voltage V CL can then be related to the generator voltage V g in a divider circuit 28.
  • Changes in voltage ratio are pre-calibrated against changes in temperature in the band 16 such that, in operation the changes give an indication of the temperature of the band 16.
  • the output from the divider circuit 28 is compared with a reference in a comparative amplifier 30 and a differential signal provided which can be passed to the amplitude control input of the generator 22 for control of the input voltage, the induced current, and therefore the heating o f the band 16.
  • the coil 18 can be provided in series with capacitor 20 in a tuned circuit and driven by a voltage generator.
  • the drive voltage Vg is generated by a system including a self oscillating power amplifier 32 controlled by a comparator feedback loop which includes a phase shifting circuit 34, and which senses amplitude and/or phase relation ship ratios, and/or frequency of oscillation of V g and V CL .
  • This configuration allows for a range of induction coils for different work piece assemblies to be utilised with one generator without the need for the circuit operating frequency adjustment as the system is self tuning.
  • the feedback signal to the phase shifting circuit can be direct from Vg as shown or from additional turns on the inducing coil 18.
  • the invention can also be utilised to sense the temperature of a material whose resistivity varies with variation of temperature within the temperature range to be measured. Further, as an alternative to the voltage generator with the output ballast impedance, a constant current/constant power generator may be utilised in order to provide the high output impedance.
  • the drive voltage can be square wave or sine wave, as the quality factor of the tuned circuit reduces the magnitude of the harmonics and any spurious high frequency components in the generator output.
  • a degree of "self regulation" of the temperature of the band 16 is achieved since a reduction in coil voltage as the magnetic permeability reduces also reduces the voltage induced in the band 16.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Dans le soudage de tubes en plastique (10, 14), une bande (16) d'un materiau electriquement conducteur est placee entre les tubes a la jointure de ceux-ci et cette derniere est entouree par une bobine (18). Une tension est appliquee sur un circuit syntonise comprenant la bobine (18) et un courant est induit dans la bande (16) pour chauffer le joint a la temperature de fusion. La permeabilite magnetique de la bande (16) se modifie et l'effet sur le circuit syntonise donne comme resultat des changements de l'angle de phase de la tension de la bobine par rapport a la tension appliquee. La comparaison des angles de phase peut donner une indication de la temperature de la bande (16) et une autre comparaison avec une valeur de reference peut produire un signal de commande de la tension appliquee et donc de la temperature de la bande (16).
PCT/GB1982/000014 1981-01-21 1982-01-19 Detection des variations de temperature dans un materiau WO1982002593A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8101776 1981-01-21
GB8101776810121 1981-01-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1982002593A1 true WO1982002593A1 (fr) 1982-08-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1982/000014 WO1982002593A1 (fr) 1981-01-21 1982-01-19 Detection des variations de temperature dans un materiau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0082842A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU8002682A (fr)
GB (1) GB2091428B (fr)
WO (1) WO1982002593A1 (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0067621A2 (fr) * 1981-06-16 1982-12-22 Brintons Limited Liaison de matières textiles
AU582557B2 (en) * 1983-12-02 1989-04-06 Societe Anonyme Monegasque Toutelectric Process for the control of the welding time of an electrical welded union
EP0458957A1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1991-12-04 Metcal Inc Systeme de raccord par fusion de tuyaux et procede s'y rapportant.
EP0536447A1 (fr) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-14 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Actionomètre pour l'application dans le thermoscellage des récipients par induction
EP0572546A1 (fr) * 1991-02-20 1993-12-08 Uponor Aldyl Company Systeme et procede pour joindre des materiaux en plastique
GB2273260A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-06-15 Hepworth Building Prod Forming a joint using an inductively heated element.
EP0619692A2 (fr) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-12 DENKI KOGYO Co., Ltd Contrôle de la température dans un dispositif de chauffage par induction à haute-fréquence
EP0720908A1 (fr) * 1995-01-03 1996-07-10 The Boeing Company Chauffage par induction à étapes multiples pour le soudage thermoplastique
US6486664B1 (en) 1998-07-01 2002-11-26 Lepel Corp. Magnetic field exposure sensor and analysis system
DE10253198A1 (de) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-24 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Überwachung eines induktiv erwärmbaren Gargefäßes
WO2005023522A1 (fr) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-17 Pf-Schweisstechnologie Gmbh Compensation d'induction pour appareils de soudage a bobine de chauffage
ITBO20090691A1 (it) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-24 Ada Applic Digitali E Analo Giche S R L Metodo e dispositivo per controllare la temperatura di un riscaldatore a induzione
WO2012093959A1 (fr) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-12 Tsc Innovation Ab Procédé et dispositif pour le soudage autogène de tuyaux
CN102999061A (zh) * 2012-08-20 2013-03-27 昆山万维通建筑系统科技有限公司 一种咖啡机用温度控制电路
WO2013089634A1 (fr) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-20 Tsc Innovation Ab Procédé et dispositif pour surveiller le refroidissement d'un joint soudé
EP3967437A1 (fr) * 2020-09-15 2022-03-16 Corebon AB Soudage par induction de pièces

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JPH11172402A (ja) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-29 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 高品位亜鉛めっき鋼板の合金化装置及び加熱制御装置
ATE255035T1 (de) * 1998-04-15 2003-12-15 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Verfahren zum überwachen der querschweissungen in einer verpackungseinheit zum kontinuierlichen formen von verpackungen mit flüssigen nahrungsmitteln sowie verpackungseinheit
US20080281318A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-13 Tessaron Medical, Inc. Systems and methods for inductive heat treatment of body tissue
AT512427B1 (de) 2012-01-17 2014-01-15 Ke Kelit Kunststoffwerk Gmbh Schaltung zum induktiven erwärmen eines metalles

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WO1980002124A1 (fr) * 1979-04-05 1980-10-16 Haxey Eng Ltd Procede pour connecter des tuyaux en matiere plastique thermodurcissable et leurs raccords

Cited By (28)

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EP0067621A3 (fr) * 1981-06-16 1984-08-01 Brintons Limited Liaison de matières textiles
EP0067621A2 (fr) * 1981-06-16 1982-12-22 Brintons Limited Liaison de matières textiles
AU582557B2 (en) * 1983-12-02 1989-04-06 Societe Anonyme Monegasque Toutelectric Process for the control of the welding time of an electrical welded union
EP0458957A1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1991-12-04 Metcal Inc Systeme de raccord par fusion de tuyaux et procede s'y rapportant.
EP0458957A4 (en) * 1989-12-15 1992-12-02 Metcal Inc. Fusion pipe joining system and method
EP0572546A1 (fr) * 1991-02-20 1993-12-08 Uponor Aldyl Company Systeme et procede pour joindre des materiaux en plastique
EP0572546A4 (fr) * 1991-02-20 1995-01-18 Metcal Inc Systeme et procede pour joindre des materiaux en plastique.
WO1993007504A1 (fr) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-15 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Compteur d'exposition pour le thermosoudage par induction de recipients
EP0536447A1 (fr) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-14 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Actionomètre pour l'application dans le thermoscellage des récipients par induction
US5432437A (en) * 1991-10-11 1995-07-11 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Exposure meter for use with indiction heat sealing of containers
GB2273260A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-06-15 Hepworth Building Prod Forming a joint using an inductively heated element.
EP0619692A2 (fr) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-12 DENKI KOGYO Co., Ltd Contrôle de la température dans un dispositif de chauffage par induction à haute-fréquence
EP0619692A3 (fr) * 1993-04-09 1994-11-17 Denki Kogyo Co Ltd ContrÔle de la température dans un dispositif de chauffage par induction à haute-fréquence.
US5477035A (en) * 1993-04-09 1995-12-19 Denki Kogyo Company, Ltd. High frequency induction and method with temperature control
EP0720908A1 (fr) * 1995-01-03 1996-07-10 The Boeing Company Chauffage par induction à étapes multiples pour le soudage thermoplastique
US6486664B1 (en) 1998-07-01 2002-11-26 Lepel Corp. Magnetic field exposure sensor and analysis system
DE10253198A1 (de) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-24 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Überwachung eines induktiv erwärmbaren Gargefäßes
DE10253198B4 (de) * 2002-11-15 2007-07-05 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Überwachung eines induktiv erwärmbaren Gargefäßes
US8653424B2 (en) 2003-09-01 2014-02-18 Pf-Schweisstechnologie Gmbh Compensation for induction heating in coil welding equipment
WO2005023522A1 (fr) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-17 Pf-Schweisstechnologie Gmbh Compensation d'induction pour appareils de soudage a bobine de chauffage
ITBO20090691A1 (it) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-24 Ada Applic Digitali E Analo Giche S R L Metodo e dispositivo per controllare la temperatura di un riscaldatore a induzione
US9383052B2 (en) 2011-01-04 2016-07-05 Tsc Innovation Ab Method and device for the welding of pipes
WO2012093959A1 (fr) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-12 Tsc Innovation Ab Procédé et dispositif pour le soudage autogène de tuyaux
EA024646B1 (ru) * 2011-01-04 2016-10-31 Тск Инновейшн Аб Способ и устройство для сварки труб
WO2013089634A1 (fr) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-20 Tsc Innovation Ab Procédé et dispositif pour surveiller le refroidissement d'un joint soudé
CN102999061A (zh) * 2012-08-20 2013-03-27 昆山万维通建筑系统科技有限公司 一种咖啡机用温度控制电路
EP3967437A1 (fr) * 2020-09-15 2022-03-16 Corebon AB Soudage par induction de pièces
WO2022058316A1 (fr) * 2020-09-15 2022-03-24 Corebon Ab Soudage par induction de pièces usinées

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AU8002682A (en) 1982-08-16
GB2091428A (en) 1982-07-28
EP0082842A1 (fr) 1983-07-06
GB2091428B (en) 1984-11-14

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