WO1982001907A1 - Both-side door opening device for vehicle - Google Patents

Both-side door opening device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1982001907A1
WO1982001907A1 PCT/JP1981/000170 JP8100170W WO8201907A1 WO 1982001907 A1 WO1982001907 A1 WO 1982001907A1 JP 8100170 W JP8100170 W JP 8100170W WO 8201907 A1 WO8201907 A1 WO 8201907A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
sides
shafts
opening
claw
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1981/000170
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Chieko Hattori
Yoshinori Hattori
Original Assignee
Hattori Moriyoshi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP17002680A external-priority patent/JPS5795215A/en
Priority claimed from JP3366881U external-priority patent/JPS603250Y2/en
Application filed by Hattori Moriyoshi filed Critical Hattori Moriyoshi
Publication of WO1982001907A1 publication Critical patent/WO1982001907A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/50Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
    • E05D15/502Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges by axial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention can be performed by simultaneously using the door of the automatic pavilion with the right opening centered on the left side of the inner and outer surfaces and the s opening centered on the right side.
  • This document relates to a two-way opening device that has been developed.
  • each door for direct rotation has one end, which is in the direction of travel, thinly attached to sweat protruding from the inner frame, and is locked to the other end of the door. It is a one-sided opening that opens and closes the handle provided on the 'door-inside-outside' surface in conjunction with the locking mechanism, and stops at a narrow place or where there are obstacles. In this case, since the door is one-sided, the opening / closing operation is restricted, and inconvenience is not often felt.
  • the present invention releases the restriction on the opening / closing work by opening the door of the eye movement from both the left and right sides, thereby eliminating the restriction on the automatic operation. It is intended to make it easier for people to go straight down or get on.
  • an operating disk is pivotally supported on both sides of a door of an automatic vehicle and locked by a spring, and doors are provided on both sides of each operating circle on both sides of the door.
  • OPI related to the claw axis that is the axis The levers are loosely connected, and the handles provided on both sides of the inner and outer surfaces of the door 1 and each operating disk are disengaged by the reperlink mechanism, and the operating disks are manually operated by operating the inner and outer handles.
  • the jaw shaft holding mechanism When the door is closed, the jaw shaft holding mechanism is released and the operating disk rotates in the reverse direction, and the upper and lower jaw shafts protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of the door and are locked into the holes in the door frame. It is something that can be done.
  • the door is provided on the inner and outer surfaces on both sides of the door. 7 With the handle, the double-opening operation can be easily performed.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of an automatic door with a rain opening door-machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the double-opening mechanism.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged front view of the right side of the double-opening machine
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged front view of the left side of the double-opening machine
  • Fig. 5 Fig. 4 is a view taken along the line V-V
  • Fig. 6 is a view taken along the line IV-VI
  • Fig. 7 is a view taken along the line HVII-VII
  • Fig. 9 is Fig. 3 IX —! FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment in which the double-opening machine »is used for a door of a house.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of the double-opening machine. The figure is an enlarged front view of the right side of the two-sided kimono.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the automatic transmission, in which a door 2 is combined with a door body 1, and steps 3 a and 3 b are provided on both sides of the door 1.
  • double-opening machines are installed on both sides of the inside of the door 1 as shown in Fig. 2, so that the shafts 5a, 5 of the working discs 4a, 4 (A) Supporting the tillage on both sides from the front to the back from the front to the back, and the lower end of the upper SI rail (6a, 6 ') at the oblique vertical position on both sides of the working discs (4a, 4to).
  • the upper ends of the lower rods 7 &, 7 b are loosely attached, and the claw shafts are inserted into the holes provided in the steps 3 a, 3 t) on both sides of the door 12.
  • OMFI As shown in the figure, 7 is shown, and the lower ends of the movements ⁇ 1 2a, 12 ⁇ are placed at the upper positions of the horizontal projections 10a, 103 ⁇ 4 of the working circles 4a, 4 ⁇ . , 43 ⁇ 4, and the door
  • a model ⁇ 13 a, 13 3 ⁇ 4 is attached to the inner surface of the outer surface plate, and pivots 14 a, 13 a, 13 ⁇ are attached to both ends of the model ⁇ 13 a, 13. 14 4 is provided, and the other ends of the V-shaped nozzles 15a, 15 are elastically connected to the V-shaped nozzles 15a, 15 at the respective pivots 14a, 14.
  • the connecting rods 17a, 17b are connected to the guides 18a, 183 ⁇ 4 provided inside the door 1 together with the V-shaped lever.
  • V SL! Leno 1 2 1 a, 2 is pivotally connected, and i 3 ⁇ 4 -ac 33 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ' ⁇ ⁇ 17 a, 1 of the V-shaped levers 9 a, 21.
  • actuating disc 4 a, 4 to the upper position location vertically actuating the self - existing settings digit lock for shaft ⁇ 2 5 a, 2 5 b lower pin of is arc notch 2 4 a and engages the upper to the of the 'this' It, such as that obtained to prevent the rotation of the operation disc 4 a, 4 3 ⁇ 4, mouth-click for the axis shed 2 5 a, 2 5 3 ⁇ 4 of data down 2 6 a, 2 6 3 ⁇ 4 the door for up and down operation and Installation on ten thousand of leg one second inner surface flop les over preparative, the actuation disc 4 a, 4 3 ⁇ 4 circular arc cutouts 2 4 lower 'Guy,' respectively is ⁇ the bins 2 7 Operation.
  • the width of the tillage of the F3 plate is regulated, and below the steps 3a and 3mm on both sides of door 1-2.
  • the recesses 28a, 28b are provided on both sides of the door, and guides are provided on the inner surfaces of the sides of the recesses 28a, 28b.
  • the brackets 30a and 30b fitted to the recesses 28a and 28b are fitted with rollers 31a and 31a, and the brackets are mounted.
  • the locking pins 33a, 33t are projected from the long plates 32a, 32b in all cases, and the locking pins 33a, 33 3 and the concave portions 2Sa, 2 Springs 34a and 34b are stretched on 8 and the locking pins
  • CMFI CMFI
  • a purifying type stopper 35a, 35 is protruded on the side of the claw shaft 8a, 83 ⁇ 4, and the claw shaft holding machine ⁇ 36a, 3 6 3 ⁇ 4 is set, and the working circle ⁇ 4 a,
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 show the embodiment of the present invention applied to a door 13 of a house.
  • the working expulsion is provided on both sides of the door 37. 4 c and 4 are replaced with external handles 3 8 and
  • the inner handles 39 a, 39 mm are integrally mounted on a shaft, and the upper and lower claw shafts 8 c, 8 ti and 9 c, 9 c are mounted on the operating devices 4 c, 4 d.
  • i is ⁇ and Ru ⁇ and Tei upper gripper shaft 8 c r 8 d of ⁇ Tsu box Ru held machine ⁇ 3 6 c, 3 6 d to one sides door ⁇
  • the operating rod 12a is similarly raised via the linking machine 23a and the V-shaped lever 21a.
  • the claw shafts 8a and 9a are disengaged from the holes of the door body 1 and are opened.
  • the door 2 can be opened to the right and left from the outer surface of the circle, so that the door can be opened in a narrow place or a place with obstacles. What can make opening and closing easier? ).
  • the double door system related to Honki Ming is used not only for various automatic door systems, but also for double door systems such as residential doors or refrigerated rhinoceros. O It is also suitable for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A both-side door opening device which makes it possible to open a car door in either the rightward or leftward direction from either the inside or the outside of the door, in which rotatable disks (4a), (4b) are journaled at both the right and left sides of the door, springs (11a), (11b) are engaged at respective one ends to the disks, upper and lower right-side pawl shafts (8a), (9a) telescopically engaged with the upper and the lower surfaces of the door are movably connected through connecting rods to the obliquely confronting positions of both sides of the right-side disk (4a), upper and lower left-side pawl shafts (8b), (9b) telescopically engaged with the upper and the lower surfaces of the door are movably connected through connecting rods to the obliquely confronting positions of both sides of the left-side disk (4b), a pair of grips and grip levers for rotating the respective disks (4a), (4b) to engage or disengage the pawl shafts with or from the door frame are provided to be connected to the disks at both the inside and the outside of the door, and pawl shaft holding mechanisms (36a), (36b) for locking the pawl shafts retracted into the door and releasing the locked shafts in contact with the door frame when opening the door are provided.

Description

明 自 動直用 ド ア — の 両開 き 装 a 技術分野  Ming Automatic direct-access doors-Double-opening a Technical field
こ の発明は、 自 動亭 の ド ア 一を 内 外面 よ り 左側部を 中心 と し た右開 き 、 並 びに 右側部 を 中心 と し た s開 き を同時に兼用 し て な し得 る様 に な した ド了 一 の 両 開 き 装 置に 関す る も の で あ る 。  The present invention can be performed by simultaneously using the door of the automatic pavilion with the right opening centered on the left side of the inner and outer surfaces and the s opening centered on the right side. This document relates to a two-way opening device that has been developed.
'. 牙、孜 M  '. Fang, Zhi M
従来、 自 勣直 用 の各 ドア 一 は、 進 行方向 と な る 一方 側端 を 内 部 フ レ ー ム よ り 突設 し た 跑汗 に枢薄 し、 ドア 一 の他方側端 に 係止檨搆,を 設け、 'ドア 一内外'面 に 設け た把手を 係止機檮 と 連係 して開閉 させる 片 開 き で あ り 、 狭い場所、 或いは障 害物が あ る 場 mに停直 した 場合 に 、 ドア 一 が片 開 き で あ る た め 開閉作動に 制約 を う け、 不 便を 感 じ る場 合 も 少 く な い。  Conventionally, each door for direct rotation has one end, which is in the direction of travel, thinly attached to sweat protruding from the inner frame, and is locked to the other end of the door. It is a one-sided opening that opens and closes the handle provided on the 'door-inside-outside' surface in conjunction with the locking mechanism, and stops at a narrow place or where there are obstacles. In this case, since the door is one-sided, the opening / closing operation is restricted, and inconvenience is not often felt.
従って 、 本 発明 は 目 動直の ド ア 一 を左右両側部 よ り 両開 き を な し 得 る 様に な し て、 開閉 作勤 に 制約 を う け る こ と を解除 し、 自 動 直 よ り の下直、 或いは乗直を 容 易化す る こ 'と を 目 的 と し て い る 。  Therefore, the present invention releases the restriction on the opening / closing work by opening the door of the eye movement from both the left and right sides, thereby eliminating the restriction on the automatic operation. It is intended to make it easier for people to go straight down or get on.
発明 の開示  DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
即 ち 本発明 は 、 自 勣茧の ド ア 一内の両側 に 作動 円 板 を軸支 し て ス プ リ ン グ で 係止 し、 該各作動 円 の 両 側部 に ドア — の両側部の枢軸 と な る 爪軸 と 違係 し た 違 O PI 杆 を遊結 させ、 ドア 一 の内外面の両側部 に 設けた把手 と 各作動 円板 と を レ パ ー リ ン ク機構で違係 し、 内外面 の把手 を手動操作 し て作動 円板 を回転さ せ る こ と に よ り 一方 側の上下爪軸を ド 了 ー 内部へ引 込めす る と 共に その状態を保持さ せて 他方側の 爪軸を 中心 と して関 口 作動を な し、 閉 口す る と 爪軸の保持機構が ^放さ れ て 作動 円板が逆回転 し て上下爪軸が ドア 一上下面 よ り 突 出 し て ドア 一枠内 の孔へ趺入係止さ れ る 様に な した も ので あ る 。 そ し て ドァ 一両側部の 内外面に 設け 7 把手 に よ り 容易に両 開 き 作動 を ¾ し得 る も ので あ る o That is, according to the present invention, an operating disk is pivotally supported on both sides of a door of an automatic vehicle and locked by a spring, and doors are provided on both sides of each operating circle on both sides of the door. OPI related to the claw axis that is the axis The levers are loosely connected, and the handles provided on both sides of the inner and outer surfaces of the door 1 and each operating disk are disengaged by the reperlink mechanism, and the operating disks are manually operated by operating the inner and outer handles. By rotating, the upper and lower jaw shafts on one side are retracted into the door and held in that state, and the door does not operate around the other jaw shaft. When the door is closed, the jaw shaft holding mechanism is released and the operating disk rotates in the reverse direction, and the upper and lower jaw shafts protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of the door and are locked into the holes in the door frame. It is something that can be done. The door is provided on the inner and outer surfaces on both sides of the door. 7 With the handle, the double-opening operation can be easily performed.
図面 の簡単 な説  Simple theory of drawing
第 1 図は、 こ の発明 の実施例に 係 る 雨 開 き ドア —機 搆を倔え'た 自 動直の側面図 、 第 2 図は、 こ の両開 き 機 構を示 した ド了 — 内部の拡大正面図、 第 3 図は、 両開 き 璣搆の う ち の右側部機搆部の 拡大正面図、 第 4 図は 両開 き 機搆の う ちの左側部 の拡大正面図、 第 5 図は、 第 4 図 V - V 線矢視図、 第 6 図は、 第 4 図 - VI鎳矢 視図、 第 7 図は、 第 4 HVII -VII線矢視図、 第 S 図は、 第 図 YW -VIII線矢視図、 第 9 図は、 第 3 図 IX —! X籙矢 視図、 第 1 0 図は、 両開 き 機 »を住宅 の ドア 一 に用 た実施例 を示 し た一部 切欠正面図、 第 1 1 図は、 その 平面図、 第 1 2 図はその 両開 き 機清の う ち右側檨構部 の拡大正面図で あ る o  FIG. 1 is a side view of an automatic door with a rain opening door-machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the double-opening mechanism. — Enlarged front view of the inside, Fig. 3 is an enlarged front view of the right side of the double-opening machine, Fig. 4 is an enlarged front view of the left side of the double-opening machine, and Fig. 5 Fig. 4 is a view taken along the line V-V, Fig. 6 is a view taken along the line IV-VI, Fig. 7 is a view taken along the line HVII-VII, and Fig. Fig. YW-VIII line view, Fig. 9 is Fig. 3 IX —! FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment in which the double-opening machine »is used for a door of a house. FIG. 11 is a plan view of the double-opening machine. The figure is an enlarged front view of the right side of the two-sided kimono.
発明 を笑旌す る た めの最良 の 形態  Best mode to laugh at invention
発明 を よ り 誶 ^に 説述す る ため に 、 以下添付図面  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to better explain the invention to 誶 ^
, に 従って これ を 説 明す'る o , Explain this according to
第 1 図 は 自 動直 の 側面 図 で あ り 、 ド ア ー 悴体 1 に ド ァ ー 2 が ^合 し、 該 ド 了 一 2 の両側部 に 段 3 a , 3 b を 設けて る 、 そ し て第 2 図 に示す様 に ドア 一 2 の 内部両側 に 両 開 き 機搆を 左右对称に 設 aし て る も の で、 作動 円板 4 a , 4 ϋ の軸 5 a , 5 ¾ ド ア 一 2 の 両側部 に正面 よ り 背面へ向け て 回耘 自 在に 支 し、 該 作動 円板 4 a , 4 to の 両側斜上下位置 に 上 SI違扞 6 a , 6' ¾ の下端 と 、 下部 ¾杆 7 & , 7 b の上端 と を遊着 し、 ドア 一 2 の 両側 の段部 3 a , 3 t) に 設けた 孔に 爪軸FIG. 1 is a side view of the automatic transmission, in which a door 2 is combined with a door body 1, and steps 3 a and 3 b are provided on both sides of the door 1. As shown in Fig. 2 , double-opening machines are installed on both sides of the inside of the door 1 as shown in Fig. 2, so that the shafts 5a, 5 of the working discs 4a, 4 (A) Supporting the tillage on both sides from the front to the back from the front to the back, and the lower end of the upper SI rail (6a, 6 ') at the oblique vertical position on both sides of the working discs (4a, 4to). , And the upper ends of the lower rods 7 &, 7 b are loosely attached, and the claw shafts are inserted into the holes provided in the steps 3 a, 3 t) on both sides of the door 12.
8 a , 8 ¾ を遊跃 させ る と 共に 爪軸 8 a , 8 b と 上下 对向 し て .ドア —.2 の両側下.部 ^ ^に 孔を 開孔 し て 爪軸8 a, 8 when ¾ Ru is遊跃together with gripper shaft 8 a, 8 b vertical对向to the door -... On both sides of the 2 lower part ^ gripper shaft by opening a hole in ^
9 a , 9 b を遊莰 し 、 該各上下の 爪軸 8 a , 9 a と 上 下部連杆 6 a , 7 & と を 遊結す る と 共に 爪 ¾ 8 , 9 ¾ と 上下部連汗 6 , 7 ¾ と を遊結 し、 作 »: 円 板 4 a ,9 a, 9 b was遊莰, respective upper and lower gripper shaft 8 a, 9 a and on the lower continuous rod 6 a, 7 & and both pawls ¾ If you遊結the 8, 9 ¾ upper and lower portion communication sweat 6 and 7 遊 and play »: Disc 4 a,
4 ¾ の一方側 よ り ドア 一内部へ 问 けて水平突板 1 0 a ,4 突 From one side of ¾ to the inside of the door 1 水平
1 0 ¾ を突設 し て水 平突板 の下方 位置の ド ア 一内部 と 7_k平突板 1 0 a , 1 0 ¾ と に ス プ リ ン グ l l a , 1 110¾ protruding, the springs l a, 11 1 inside the door below the horizontal veneer and the 7_k flat veneers 10a, 10¾
¾ を張設す る 。 第 2 図 に おい て作動 円 祓 44 を 矢印の向 き に 回転 させ る と 爪軸 8 a , 8 ¾ 並び に 爪軸 9 a , 9 ϋ はそれぞれ ド ア 一 2 内 部に 先端が 引 込 ま れ 、 ス プ リ ン グ 1. 1 a , 1 1 の 弾力 で逆回 転す る と ド ア 一 2 の上下面 よ り 爪翱の先端は突 出す る も の で あ る o 作動 円板 4 a , 4 ¾ を ド ア 一 2 の 内外面 よ G 回転 さ せ る た め の檨檮並び に 爪軸の保持檨溝を 第 乃至第 9 ¾ is installed. In FIG. 2, when the actuating excavators 4 and 4 are rotated in the directions of the arrows, the claw shafts 8a and 8¾ and the claw shafts 9a and 9ϋ are pulled into the interior of the door 12 respectively. When the spring is rotated in the reverse direction with the resiliency of 1.1a and 11a, the tip of the claw 突 protrudes from the upper and lower surfaces of the door 12. o Operating circle plate 4 a, 4 ¾ the door one second to檨檮sequence of order to Ru is by inner and outer surfaces G rotary holding檨溝claw shaft first to ninth
OMFI 図 に示 し 7 も ので あ り 、 作動 円 4 a , 4 の水平突 板 1 0 a , 1 0 ¾ の上部位置に おいて 動作扦 1 2 a , 1 2 ¾ の 下端を作動 円祓 4 a , 4 ¾ に遊着 し 、 ド ア一OMFI As shown in the figure, 7 is shown, and the lower ends of the movements {1 2a, 12} are placed at the upper positions of the horizontal projections 10a, 10¾ of the working circles 4a, 4 を. , 4¾, and the door
2 の両側部上部位置に おいて外面 ブ レ ー ト の内面 に ひ 型籽 1 3 a , 1 3 ¾ を付設 し、 該 ひ 型扦 1 3 a , 1 3 の両 先端に枢軸 1 4 a , 1 4 ¾ を 設け、 該各枢軸 1 4 a , 1 4 に V 型 レ ノく 一 1 5 a , 1 5 を弾性枢看 して該 V 型 レ ノく 一 1 5 a , 1 5 の他端を ド 了 ー 2 の 外面 ブ レ ー ト に 開孔 し た 孔 ょ り 外面へ突設 し て外部把 手 1 6 a , 1 6 ¾ を 固締 し、 勣作杆 1 2 a , 1 2 ϋ の 上端に違結 した 違杆 1 7 a , 1 7 b を ドア 一内 に 設け た ガ イ .ド 1 8 a , 1 8 ¾ に 跃合 させ る と 共に V 型 レ バ.At the upper position on both sides of 2, a model 籽 13 a, 13 ¾ is attached to the inner surface of the outer surface plate, and pivots 14 a, 13 a, 13 に are attached to both ends of the model 扦 13 a, 13. 14 4 is provided, and the other ends of the V-shaped nozzles 15a, 15 are elastically connected to the V-shaped nozzles 15a, 15 at the respective pivots 14a, 14. To the outer surface of the outer brace of D2, and protrude from the outer surface to fasten the external handles 16a, 16¾, and tighten the outer handle 12a, 12 2. At the upper end of the door, the connecting rods 17a, 17b are connected to the guides 18a, 18¾ provided inside the door 1 together with the V-shaped lever.
— Γ 5 a , 1 5 ΰ の下端 と 違扦 1 7 a , 1 .7 b と の上 端 と を 1) ン ク 機搆 1 9 a , 1 9 で も って違結 し て外 部把手 1 6 a , 1 6 b の上方への回勤 に よ り 勤作汗 1— The lower end of the Γ5a, 15ΰ and the upper end of the difference 17a, 1.7b are connected with the upper end of the 1ン 1a, 1.7b by the linking machines 19a, 19, and the outer handle 1 6a, 1 6b
2 a , 2 ¾ を 上方へ萆引 し得 る 様に し、 違秆 1 7 a , 7 ¾ の正面 (二 ピ ン 2 0 a , 2 0 ¾ 突設 し、 該 各 ピ ン 2 0 a , 2 0 の 11方に おい て V SL! レ ノ 一 2 1 a , 2 を枢着 し、 該 V 型 レ バ ー 9 a , 2 1 の i ¾ -ac 3¾■'τ· 1 7 a , 1 7 ϋ の ビ ン 2 0 a , 2 0 に遊 係 させ、 ドァ ー 2 の 内面 ブ レ ー ト の両側部 に 孔 を 設け て内部把手 レ ノく 一 2 2 a , 2 2 13 を枢着 し 、 内部把手 レ ノ — 2 2 a に一端を 違係さ せ た リ ン ク 檨構 2 3 a を ド了 ー ガ ラ ス を周回 さ せて V 型 レ バ一 2 1 a の上篛に 連係す る と 共 に 内部把手 レ バ ー 2 2 ¾ と " 2ΰ レ ノ 一 2 1 ¾ の上 端 と を リ ン ク 機搆 2 3 ¾· て'連係 し て 内部把手 レ ノく 一 2 2 a , 2 2 b の作動に よ り 動作扦 1 2 a , 1 2 を上方へ荤引 し 得 る 様に な し、 作動 円 ^ 4 a , 4 ¾ の連汗 6 a , 6 b 側 の上 下円周面 に 円 弧 切欠 2 4 a 2 4 t を それぞれ設け、 作動 円 板 4 a , 4 'こ' の 上方位 置に 上下作動 自 在に設 けた ロ ッ ク 用軸扦 2 5 a , 2 5 b の下端の ピ ン を上方の 円弧 切欠 2 4 a と 係合 さ せ て 作動 円板 4 a , 4 ¾ の回 動 を 阻止 し 得 る 様に な し 、 口 ッ ク 用軸杼 2 5 a , 2 5 ¾ の上下操作用 の タ ン 2 6 a , 2 6 ¾ を ドア 一 2 の内面 プ レ ー ト の上万 位蘆 に 設 置 し、 作動 円 板 4 a , 4 ¾ の下方の 円 弧 切欠 2 4 に 'ガイ 、' ビ ン 2 7 を それぞれ 跃合 さ せ て作動. F3 板 の回耘 巾 を規制 し'、. ド ア 一 2 の両側 の段部 3 a , 3 ¾ の 下方 位 置に おい て ド ア 一 両側面に 凹 部 2 8 a , 2 8 b を 設 け、 該凹 部 2 8 a , 2 8 b の 側部 内面に ガ イ ド捽 2 9 a , 2 9 b を 付設 し、 凹部 2 8 a , 2 8 b に 跃 合さ せ た ブ ラ ケ ッ ト 3 0 a , 3 0 ϋ に ロ ー ラ 3 1 a , 3 1 わ を軸架 し 、 ブ ラ ケ ッ ト 3 0 a , 3 0 13 の背面に 突設 した長板 3 2 a , 3 2 b を凹 部の孔 よ り ガ イ ド挣 2 9 a , 2 9 ¾ へ突 出 さ せて ガ イ ド捽 2 9 a , 2 9 b と 係 合 させ る と 共に 長板 3 2 a , 3 2 b の前面 に 爪軸 8 a , 8 ¾ を 对向 さ せ、 爪軸 8 a , 8 ϋ の 内部 側万 に おい て 長板 3 2 a , 3 2 b よ り 係止 ピ ン 3 3 a , 3 3 t を突 設 し、 該係止 ピ ン 3 3 a , 3 3 ¾ と 凹部 2 S a , 2 8 に ス プ リ ン グ 3 4 a , 3 4 b を張設 し 、 係止 ピ ン 2a, 2¾ can be pulled upward, and the front of the difference 17a, 7¾ (two pins 20a, 20¾ protrude and each pin 20a, At the eleventh side of 20, V SL! Leno 1 2 1 a, 2 is pivotally connected, and i ¾ -ac 3¾ ■ 'τ · 17 a, 1 of the V-shaped levers 9 a, 21. 7) 2 ド 2 ビ ビ ビ ビ ビ ビ ビ ビ に に さ せ 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 内部 2 2 内部 内部 内部Then, pull the link structure 23a, one end of which is disengaged from the inner handle lever — 22a, around the glass and over the V-shaped lever 21a. The inner handle lever 2 2 ¾ and “2 ΰ reno 1 2 The upper end of 1 搆 is linked with the linking machine 23 ¾ to operate by the operation of the inner grips 22 a and 22 b. 1 2 a and 12 move upward. It such as that obtained by pulling the actuating circle ^ 4 a, 4 ¾ communicating sweat 6 a of, 6 b side of the top and bottom circumferential surface of the circular arc cutout 2 4 a 2 4 t respectively, actuating disc 4 a, 4 to the upper position location vertically actuating the self - existing settings digit lock for shaft扦2 5 a, 2 5 b lower pin of is arc notch 2 4 a and engages the upper to the of the 'this' It, such as that obtained to prevent the rotation of the operation disc 4 a, 4 ¾, mouth-click for the axis shed 2 5 a, 2 5 ¾ of data down 2 6 a, 2 6 ¾ the door for up and down operation and Installation on ten thousand of leg one second inner surface flop les over preparative, the actuation disc 4 a, 4 ¾ circular arc cutouts 2 4 lower 'Guy,' respectively is跃合the bins 2 7 Operation. The width of the tillage of the F3 plate is regulated, and below the steps 3a and 3mm on both sides of door 1-2. At the position, the recesses 28a, 28b are provided on both sides of the door, and guides are provided on the inner surfaces of the sides of the recesses 28a, 28b. The brackets 30a and 30b fitted to the recesses 28a and 28b are fitted with rollers 31a and 31a, and the brackets are mounted. The protruding long plates 32a and 32b projecting from the back of the gates 30a and 3013 protrude from the holes in the recesses into the guides 挣 29a and 29 9.捽2 9 a, 2 9 when b and Ru is engaged by对向pawl shaft 8 a, 8 ¾ together in front of the long plate 3 2 a, 3 2 b, the nail shaft 8 a, 8 ϋ inner side of the The locking pins 33a, 33t are projected from the long plates 32a, 32b in all cases, and the locking pins 33a, 33 3 and the concave portions 2Sa, 2 Springs 34a and 34b are stretched on 8 and the locking pins
CMFI 3 3 a , 3 3 ¾ の上方 位置に おい て爪軸 8 a , 8 ¾ の 側面 に 禊型の ス ト ッ パ 一 3 5 a , 3 5 を 突設 し 爪 軸保持機镎 3 6 a , 3 6 ¾ を設置 し、 作動円裰 4 a ,CMFI At the upper position of 33a, 33 3, a purifying type stopper 35a, 35 is protruded on the side of the claw shaft 8a, 8¾, and the claw shaft holding machine 镎 36a, 3 6 ¾ is set, and the working circle 裰 4 a,
4 を 回転 させ て 爪軸 8 a , 8 ¾ を ドア 一 2 内 に 引込 み させた時 〖こ ス ト ッ パ ー 3 5 a , 3 5 ¾ カ 係止 ピ ン 34 When the claw shafts 8 a and 8 are pulled into the doors 1 by rotating 4 〖Stopper 3 5 a, 3 5 ¾
3 a , 3 3 と 係合 し て 爪軸並びに作動円 板 の復帰動 作を ロ ッ ク し て保持 し、 ド 了 一 2 の閉 口 時に ロ ー ラ 3 l a , 3 1 ¾ の ド ア 一枠体内面 に よ る 押圧で爪軸 8 aEngage with 3a and 33 to lock and hold the return operation of the pawl shaft and the working disk. When the door is closed, the door of roller 3la and 31 Claw shaft 8a when pressed by the inner surface of the frame
8 ¾ の ロ ッ ク を解除 して作動円 板 4 a , 4 ¾ が復帰勣 作 し、 爪軸 8 a , 9 a 並びに 爪軸 8 ¾ , 9 ¾ は ド ア 一The lock of 8mm is released, and the working disks 4a and 4mm return to their original positions, and the jaw shafts 8a and 9a and the jaw shafts 8mm and 9mm are closed.
2 の上下面 よ り 突 出 し て ド了 — ^の孔に 跃合す る も の で あ る o Protrudes from the upper and lower surfaces of 2 and exits. It fits the hole of ^ o
第 1 0 図 乃至第 1 2 図 に.は、 こ' の発明 を 住宅の ドア 一 3 7 に利用 し ^実施例 を 示 し た も の で、 ドア 一 3 7 内 の両側部 に 作動 円 祓 4 c , 4 を外部把手 3 8 , FIGS. 10 to 12 show the embodiment of the present invention applied to a door 13 of a house. The working expulsion is provided on both sides of the door 37. 4 c and 4 are replaced with external handles 3 8 and
3 8 ¾ 、 内部把手 3 9 a , 3 9 ¾ と 一体と な して軸架 し 、 該作動 円 祓 4 c , 4 d に上部爪軸 8 c , 8 ti と 下 部爪軸 9 c , 9 (i を遊結 させ、 上部爪軸 8 c r 8 d を α ッ クす る 保持機搆 3 6 c , 3 6 d を ド ア 一両側部に 設蘆 し てい る ο 38 mm, the inner handles 39 a, 39 mm are integrally mounted on a shaft, and the upper and lower claw shafts 8 c, 8 ti and 9 c, 9 c are mounted on the operating devices 4 c, 4 d. (i is遊結and Ru設蘆and Tei upper gripper shaft 8 c r 8 d of α Tsu box Ru held machine搆3 6 c, 3 6 d to one sides door ο
つ ぎに 、 添付図 面 に も と づい て作用効杲を説明す る 。 目 動直の ド ア 一 2 は直内 よ り ボ タ ン 2 6 a , 2 6 ¾ を上方へ引 き 出 し て 口 ッ ク 用軸秆 2 5 a , 2 5 を上 昇さ せ る と、 両側の作動 円板 4 a , 4 t) は ロ ッ ク を 除され る も の で あ る 。 そ し て、 ド了 2 の右側の外部 把手 1 6 a を 用 い て 開 口す る場合 に は、 外 ¾把手 1 6 a を枢軸 1 4 a を 中 心 と し て 上方へ回動 さ せ る と 、 V 型 レ バ ー 1 5 a 、 リ ン ク横搆 1 9 a 、 違杆 1 7 a を 介 して 動作杆 1 2 a が上方へ荤引 され て作動 円 板 4 a は ス プ リ ン グ 1 l a の 弾力 に 抗 し な 力; ら 矢印 O様に 回耘 して 上下連杆 6 a , 7 a を 介 し て爪軸 8 a , 9 a を ド ァ ー 2 内へ摺動さ せて ドア 一枠体 1 の孔 ょ り 脱 係 さ せ 爪軸 8 a の下降 に よ り 禊型 の ス ト ッ パ ー 3 5 a が爪軸 保持機搆 3 6 a の係止 ビ ン 3 3 a の 下方へ誘導 さ れ て ス ト ッ パ ー 3 5 a の上面が係止 ピ ン 3 3 a に 係着 し て 爪軸 8 a と 爪軸 9 a と の復帰作動 を保持 し、 その ま ま の 状態 で 外部把手 1 6 a を 引 き 寄せ る と ド 了 — 2 は 左 側 の.爪軸 8 , 9 を 中心 と して 回 動 して : H.開 き 作 '勣 を なす も の て あ る 。 ドア 一 2 の 内部把手 レ バ ー 2 2 a を用 い る場合 に は、 リ ン ク 機搆 2 3 a 、 V 型 レ バ - 2 1 a を 介 して 同様 に 動作杆 1 2 a を上昇 させて作動 円 4 a を 同様に 回転さ せて 爪軸 8 a , 9 a を ド ア ー捽 体 1 の孔 よ り 脱 係 さ せ、 開口 さ せる も の で あ る 。 一旦 右開 き さ せた ド ア 一 2 を 閉 口 させ る と 、 ド了 一 2 の右 側部 よ り 突設 して い る ロ ー ラ 3 1 a 力 ド 了 ー 捽体 1 の 内面 で押圧 さ れ て長板 3 2 a がス プ リ ン グ 3 4 a の弹 力に 抗 し て後退 し て 係止 ピ ン 3 3 a がス ト ッ パ ー 3 5 a の 係止 を解除す る こ と に よ り 、 ス プ リ ン グ 1 1 a の 復帰弾力 の作用 し て い る 作動 円板 4 a は逆矢印方 向へ 回耘力が作用 して 爪軸 8 a を上 方へ、 爪 ¾ 9 a を 下方 Next, the function and effect will be described based on the attached drawings. When the door 2 is opened, the buttons 26a and 26¾ are pulled out from the inside and the mouthpiece shafts 秆 25a and 25 are raised. The working discs 4a, 4t) on both sides are locked. Then, the outside on the right side of If you open mouth have use the handle 1 6 a, when the outer ¾ handle 1 6 a Ru is rotated upward and centered on the pivot 1 4 a, V-type Le bar 1 5 a The operating rod 12a is pulled upward through the link side wall 19a and the different rod 17a, and the operating disk 4a does not resist the elasticity of the spring 1la. force; al arrow O-like up and down in Kai耘the continuous rod 6 a, 7 gripper shaft 8 and via a a, 9 a sliding is caused by the hole Yo-door frame body 1 to the de § over the 2 Ri disengagement is caused Ri by the descent of the gripper shaft 8 a Misogi type be sampled Tsu Pa over 3 5 a is guided downward locking bins 3 3 a claw shaft holding device搆3 6 a to be sampled The upper surface of the upper 35a is engaged with the locking pin 33a to hold the return operation of the claw shaft 8a and the claw shaft 9a, and the outer handle 16a is held as it is. When pulled, the end is completed. —2 is on the left side. H. There are things that open up. When the internal handle lever 22a of the door 12 is used, the operating rod 12a is similarly raised via the linking machine 23a and the V-shaped lever 21a. By rotating the operating circle 4a in the same manner, the claw shafts 8a and 9a are disengaged from the holes of the door body 1 and are opened. Once the door one 2 was-out right to open and Ru is closed ports, de Ryo one 2 of the right side by Ri projecting to have that and Russia over La 3 in 1 a force de Ryo the inner surface of the over捽体1 to release the locking of the pressing has been long plate 3 2 a gas Prin grayed 3 4 a locking pin 3 3 retreats while resisting to弹force of a gas extraction Tsu Pa over 3 5 a As a result, the working disc 4a on which the return elasticity of the spring 11a is acting acts on the working disc 4a in the direction of the reverse arrow to move the claw shaft 8a upward. The claw ¾ 9a down
C PI へ と 押 圧 し、 ドア ー捽体 1 の上下内 面の孔の 位置で爪 軸 8 a , 9 a の先端を ^入 させ て閉 口 状態 を保持す る も の で あ 'Ξ) Ο C PI To maintain the closed state by inserting the tips of the claw shafts 8a and 9a at the positions of the holes on the upper and lower inner surfaces of the door body 1 'Ξ) Ο
ドア 一 2 の左側 の外部把手 1 6 と 内部? 5手 レ バ — Outside handle 16 on the left side of door 1 2 and inside? 5-hand lever —
2 2 ¾ ¾用いて開 口 さ せ る場合 に は、 右側部の両開 き 機構 と 対称に 作動 円 板 4 b が矢印方向 に 回勤 し て爪軸2 2 ¾ ¾ ¾ 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動 作 動
8 b , 9 の 先端を ド ア ー 捽体 1 の孔 よ り ^ 係 させて 保持 し な か' ら 右側 の爪軸 8 a , 9 a を 中 心 と し て左開 き 作動 を す も ので あ る 。 従っ て、 目 動直の ド了 ー 2 を 円外面 よ り 右開 き 、 左開 き の作動を ¾ し得 る こ と に よ って狭い場所や障 害物の あ る場所,での ドア 一 の開閉 を 容易化 し得 る も ので あ.?) 。 Do not hold the tips of 8b and 9 by engaging the tip of the door body 1 with the hole of the door body 1 and keep the left-hand opening centered on the right claw shafts 8a and 9a. is there . Therefore, the door 2 can be opened to the right and left from the outer surface of the circle, so that the door can be opened in a narrow place or a place with obstacles. What can make opening and closing easier? ).
第 1 0 図乃至第 1 2 図 に示 し ^ 住宅 の ドナ ー 3 に おいて も 、 発明 の両開 き 機搆を用い る こ と に よ っ て ド了 ー 開閉 の容易 化を 企図 し得 る も のて 。  As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, even in the donor 3 of the house, the opening and closing of the door can be facilitated by using the double door machine of the invention. One thing.
溼業上の利用 可能性  利用 Commercial availability
以上の よ う に 、 本癸明 に 係 る 両開 き ド 了 ー装置は各 種 自 動直の ドア 一装置に 用い る と 共に 、 住宅 ドア 一 或いは冷蔵犀等の両開 き ド ア 一装置 に も 利 ^す る のに 適 し て い る o  As described above, the double door system related to Honki Ming is used not only for various automatic door systems, but also for double door systems such as residential doors or refrigerated rhinoceros. O It is also suitable for

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. ド了 一 内 の両側部 に 作動円 板 を軸支す る と 共 に作 動 円板 を 自 動復帰回転 さ せ る た め のス プ リ ン グを張設 し、 ド了 一 の両側部上下面 に 突 出、 引 込み g 在に 設け た上下爪軸を違杆 を 介 し て作動 円板 の両側 ¾ に 近 7§· し 両側部 の作動 円板 を 内外面 よ り 回転さ せ る た め の把手 並 び に 把手 レ バ ー を ドア 一 の両側部 の内 外面 に設けて リ ン ク レ バ ー機構に よ り 作動 円 板 と 連係 し、 ドア 一開 口 の た め に ド了 ー 内部へ引 込み さ せた 爪軸を ロ ッ ク し ド了' - 閉 口 の と き に 爪軸の 口 ッ ク を解放す る 爪軸保持 機搆を ド ァ 一 の両側部 に 設け た こ と を 特徴 と し て成 る 自 動直用 ド ア 一 の両開 き 装置。  1. A spring for supporting the working disk and rotating the working disk automatically is installed on both sides of the door. The upper and lower claw shafts that protrude and retract from the upper and lower surfaces of both sides are placed close to both sides 作 動 of the operating disk through different rods through the different rods, and the operating disks on both sides are rotated from the inner and outer surfaces. Handles and handle levers are provided on the inner and outer surfaces on both sides of the door, and the levers are linked to the operating disk by the link lever mechanism to open the door. Done-Locks the claw shaft that has been drawn inside and closes the door.-When the claw shaft is closed, the claw shaft opening is released. Claw shaft holding machines are installed on both sides of the door. This is a double-opening device for automatic direct doors, which is characterized by this fact.
OMFI OMFI
VriPV riP .
PCT/JP1981/000170 1980-12-01 1981-07-29 Both-side door opening device for vehicle WO1982001907A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP80/170026801201 1980-12-01
JP17002680A JPS5795215A (en) 1980-12-01 1980-12-01 Apparatus for opening door of car in two way
JP81/33668 1981-03-09
JP3366881U JPS603250Y2 (en) 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 Double-sided, left/right double door device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1982001907A1 true WO1982001907A1 (en) 1982-06-10

Family

ID=26372407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1981/000170 WO1982001907A1 (en) 1980-12-01 1981-07-29 Both-side door opening device for vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1982001907A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2724346A1 (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-15 Fiat Auto Spa MOTOR VEHICLE WITH SIDE DOOR THAT CAN OPEN IN BOTH WAYS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4919784Y1 (en) * 1967-09-21 1974-05-27
JPS5042642A (en) * 1973-08-18 1975-04-17
JPS5053938U (en) * 1973-09-11 1975-05-23

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4919784Y1 (en) * 1967-09-21 1974-05-27
JPS5042642A (en) * 1973-08-18 1975-04-17
JPS5053938U (en) * 1973-09-11 1975-05-23

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2724346A1 (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-15 Fiat Auto Spa MOTOR VEHICLE WITH SIDE DOOR THAT CAN OPEN IN BOTH WAYS

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