TWM610127U - Door and window detent device - Google Patents

Abstract

A door and window detent device, wherein the window sash can slide between the third position and the fourth position in the window frame in the transverse direction, and the user can trigger the switch to control the pressure block to move from the first position to the second position, so as to press The block moves away from the installation slot and protrudes from the vertical surface of the window sash, and the pressure block drives the linkage to separate from the window frame; and the user can hold the pressure block and push the pressure block in the horizontal direction to drive the window sash on the first Move between the third position and the fourth position; and the user can hold the pressure block and push it in the lateral direction to drive the window sash to the third position; and control the pressure block to move the pressure block from the second position to the first position And return to the installation slot, and at the same time move the linkage to the position where it engages with the window frame to lock the window sash on the window frame.

Description

Door and window control device

This creation is related to horizontal sliding doors and windows; in particular, it refers to a door and window actuator that can drive the sash to slide on the window frame.

It is known that common doors and windows at present are side-hung doors and windows and side-hung doors and windows. Side-hung doors and windows usually include a frame and a side-hung door and window sash pivoted on the frame. The side-hung door and window sash can be closed or opened by pivoting relative to the frame. Door and window openings; and horizontally-drawn doors and windows generally include a frame and a horizontally-drawn door and window sash. The operation method is to push and pull the horizontally-drawn door and window sash to move left and right on the frame to close or open the door and window opening.

Generally speaking, the casement door and window sash is usually provided with a handle for the user to hold by hand, whereby the user can grasp and apply force to the handle to drive the casement door and window frame to pivot relative to the frame, thereby achieving a closed Or the purpose of opening the door and window openings, and the horizontal sliding door and window sashes are usually not equipped with handles. Therefore, when operating the sliding horizontally sliding door and window frame, the user needs to grasp the window frame of the horizontally pulled door and window sash or push the window sheet to make The horizontal sliding door and window sash can move left and right on the frame. However, this opening and closing method of horizontal sliding door and window is not only unfavorable for the user to control, but the window is also easy to be contaminated with grease or fingerprints due to the user's touch. Dirt and affect the appearance. Therefore, the design of conventional horizontal sliding doors and windows still needs improvement

In view of this, the purpose of this creation is to provide a door and window detent device, which can provide a member to be held by the user, and the user can drive the horizontally-drawn door and window sash to slide on the frame body by applying force to the member.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present creation provides a door and window detent device, which is arranged on a horizontally-drawn door and window. The horizontally-drawn door and window includes a sash and a window frame. The sash is slidably arranged in the window frame, and the sash is slidably arranged in the window frame. It has a vertical surface and a mounting groove recessed from the vertical surface. The door and window detent device includes a locking structure disposed in the mounting groove. The locking structure includes a pressure block and a linkage member And a switch; the pressure block can be controlled to move between a first position and a second position, the pressure block has an outer surface, wherein when the pressure block is located in the installation groove and the outer surface of the pressure block and When the vertical surface of the window sash is parallel, the pressure block is defined to be located at the first position. When the pressure block partially protrudes from the vertical surface of the window sash so that the outer surface and the vertical surface have a height difference, the pressure block is defined to be located In the second position, the linkage is connected to and linked with the pressure block; the switch is used to control the pressure block to move from the first position to the second position; when the pressure block is in the first position, the linkage For engaging with the window frame, so that the window sash is locked to the window frame; when the pressing block is located in the second position, the pressing block drives the linkage member to leave the window frame, so that the window sash can be in the window frame Move, whereby when the pressing block is at the first position, the window sash can be locked on the window frame through the engagement between the linkage and the window frame, and the pressing block moves to the window frame when the pressing block is controlled by the switch In the second position, the user can hold and apply force to the pressing block to drive the window sash to slide on the window frame.

The door and window detent device includes a coupling structure, the coupling structure includes a clasp disposed on the window frame, and when the pressing block is located at the first position, the linkage is engaged with the clasp, so that the window sash is locked In the window frame; when the pressing block is located at the second position, the pressing block drives the linkage to separate from the clasp, so that the sash can move in the window frame.

The window sash can slide in the window frame in a lateral direction, the pressing block moves between the first position and the second position along a first axis, and the pressing block moves in the first axis The linkage member can be linked to move in a longitudinal direction, and the transverse direction, the longitudinal direction and the first axial direction are arranged non-parallel to each other.

Wherein the clasp has a slot, the link can penetrate through the slot, the slot has a first section and a second section arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the link has an extension along the transverse direction A head and a connecting part, the connecting part respectively connects the pressure block and the head, the outer diameter of the head is larger than the hole diameter of the first section and smaller than the hole diameter of the second section, when the pressure block is located at the In the first position, the link is located in the first section of the slot and the head abuts on one side of the clasp. When the press block is in the second position, the press block drives the link Move to the second section of the slot.

The locking structure includes a body. The body has a surface and a groove recessed from the surface. The pressure block and the linkage are disposed in the groove. When the pressure block is in the first position, the pressure block is located in the first position. The pressure block is located in the groove, and the outer surface of the pressure block is flush with the surface of the body. When the pressure block is in the second position, the pressure block protrudes from the surface of the body, and the switch is set On the body.

The locking structure includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the pressing block, the other end abuts against the body, the switch includes a control member, the control member is pivotally connected to the body and can be controlled When the pressure block is in the first position, the pressure block abuts against the control element and the pressure block compresses the elastic element. When the control element is controlled to swing and separates from the position where it abuts against the pressure block, the elastic element pushes against The pressing block moves to the second position.

The locking structure includes a locking piece, which is arranged on the main body to limit the swing of the control piece.

Wherein the groove wall of the groove has at least one limiting hole, the at least one limiting hole extends along the first axial direction, the pressure block has at least one protruding column matching the limiting hole, and the at least one protruding column Pass through the at least one limiting hole.

The window sash can slide in the window frame in a transverse direction, and the pressing block has a concave arc surface for the user to grasp at the two opposite sides of the pressing block in the transverse direction.

The effect of this creation is that when the pressing block is controlled by the switch to move to the second position, the user can hold and apply force to the pressing block to drive the window sash to slide on the window frame, thereby improving conventional use The horizontal sliding door and window are not provided with a handle, which leads to the problem that the window sash is not conducive to the control of the window sash and the window sheet is easily stained with stains. When the pressing block is in the first position, the window sash can be locked through the engagement between the linkage and the window frame It is fixed on the window frame and has the effect of preventing theft. In addition, when the pressure block is in the first position, the design of the outer surface of the pressure block parallel to the vertical surface of the window sash can avoid user error The effect of touching.

In order to explain the creation more clearly, a preferred embodiment is given in conjunction with the drawings in detail as follows. Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, which are a preferred embodiment of the door and window locking device 1 of this creation. The door and window locking device 1 is arranged on a horizontally-drawn door and window 2, and the horizontally-drawn door and window 2 includes two window sashes 201, 202 And a window frame 203, the two window sashes 201, 202 can be slidably arranged in the window frame 203, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, the two window sashes 201, 202 can be respectively mounted on the window in a lateral direction X Sliding in the frame 203, one of the window sashes 201 has a vertical surface 201a and a mounting groove 201b recessed from the vertical surface 201a. The door and window detent device 1 includes a locking structure 10 and a coupling structure. The locking structure 10 is disposed in the installation groove 201 b, the coupling structure includes a clasp 30 and the coupling structure is disposed on the window frame 203. In this embodiment, the locking structure 10 of the door and window actuator 1 is provided in one of the two window sashes 201, 202. In other embodiments, it is not excluded that the two window sashes 201, 202 are respectively provided with a lock The fixed structure 10 is provided with a combination structure corresponding to the two window sashes 201 and 202 on the window frame 203 respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the locking structure 10 includes a body 11, a pressing block 12, a linkage member 13, an elastic member 14 and a switch 15. The body 11 has a surface 11a and a surface 11a. The depression forms a groove, the pressing block 12, the linkage member 13, and the elastic member 14 are disposed in the groove, the switch 15 is disposed on the body 11, wherein the switch 15 includes a control member 151, the The control member 151 is pivotally connected to the main body 11 and can be controlled to swing. One end of the elastic member 14 abuts against the pressing block 12, and the other end abuts against the main body 11. When the pressing block 12 is located at a first position P1 When the pressure block 12 abuts against the control member 151 and compresses the elastic member 14, when the control member 151 is controlled to swing and move away from the position where it abuts against the pressure block 12, the elastic member 14 pushes against the pressure block 12 Block 12 moves the pressure block 12 from the first position along a first axial direction A to a direction away from the mounting groove 201b to a second position P2, and the linkage member 13 and the pressure block 12 are linked to each other. Move in the longitudinal direction Y (in conjunction with FIG. 5), wherein the transverse direction, the longitudinal direction and the first axial direction are arranged non-parallel to each other.

It should be noted that when the pressing block 12 is located at the first position P1, the pressing block 12 is located in the groove and the mounting groove 201b, the outer surface 12a of the pressing block 12 and the vertical surface 201a of the window sash 201 Parallel and the outer surface 12a of the pressing block 12 is flush with the surface 11a of the body 11, when the pressing block 12 is located at the second position P2, the pressing block 12 protrudes from the vertical surface 201a of the window sash 201 And the surface of the body 11, and as shown in FIG. 6, the pressing block 12 has a concave arc surface 12b on opposite sides in the transverse direction X for the user to grasp, thereby, when the pressing block 12 When 12 is in the second position P2, the user can hold and apply force to the pressing block 12 to drive the window sash 201 to slide on the window frame 203, so as to facilitate the user to control the window sash 201 and improve the conventional horizontal Sliding doors and windows are not equipped with a handle, which is not conducive to the control of the window sash and the window sheet is easily contaminated with stains. When the pressing block 12 is located at the first position P1, the outer surface 12a of the pressing block 12 and the window sash 201 The design in which the vertical surface 201a is parallel and the outer surface 12a of the pressing block 12 is flush with the surface 11a of the main body 11 has the effect of preventing the user from touching by mistake. In this embodiment, when the locking structure 10 is disposed in the installation groove 201b of the window sash 201, the surface 11a of the main body 11 and the vertical surface 201a of the window sash 201 are arranged in parallel. In practice, the main body 11 The surface 11a and the vertical surface 201a of the window sash 201 can also be arranged parallel and flush, which can also achieve the effect of avoiding the user's accidental touch.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the two window sashes 201 and 202 can slide between a third position P3 and a fourth position P4 in the transverse direction X, respectively. Please cooperate with FIG. 3, the combination structure The clasp 30 has a slot 301 with a first section 301a and a second section 301b arranged along the longitudinal direction Y, and the linkage member 13 includes a first linkage unit 131 and a second linkage Unit 132, the first interlocking unit 131 is disposed in the groove and the mounting groove 201b and connected with the pressing block 12, one end of the first interlocking unit 131 is connected to the second interlocking unit through the hole in the side wall of the mounting groove 201b 132 is connected. The second linkage unit 132 of the linkage 13 has a head 132a and a connecting portion 132b extending along the transverse direction X. The connecting portion 132b is connected to the head 132a and is connected through the first linkage unit 131 For the pressing block 12, the outer diameter of the head 132a is larger than the aperture of the first section 301a and smaller than the aperture of the second section 301b, whereby when the window sash is at the third position P3 and the pressing block 12 is at the first section At a position P1, the second linkage unit 132 of the linkage member 13 is located in the first section 301a of the slot 301 and the head 132a abuts on one side of the clasp 30, thereby allowing the window sash 201 to pass through The linkage member 13 is engaged with the clasp 30 to be locked on the window frame 203. When the pressing block 12 is controlled by the switch 15 and moves to the second position P2, the pressing block 12 drives the linkage The second linkage unit 132 of the member 13 moves into the second section 301b of the slot 301, so that the second linkage unit 132 of the linkage member 13 is disengaged from the position of engaging with the clasp 30, so the user It can hold and apply force to the pressing block 12 to drive the window sash 201 to slide on the window frame 203.

That is to say, the user can control the pressing block 12 to move from the first position P1 to the second position P2 away from the mounting groove 201b by operating the switch 15, and at the same time link the second position of the linkage member 13 The linkage unit 132 moves from the first section 301a of the slot 301 to the second section 301b. On the contrary, in this embodiment, when the window sash 201 is located at the third position P3, the user can press the pressure block 12 to move the pressure block 12 from the second position P2 to the first position P1. When the pressure block 12 compresses the elastic member 14 and is held in the first position P1 by the abutment of the control member 151, at the same time the pressure block 12 links the second linkage unit 132 of the linkage member 13 from the slot The second section 301b of 301 moves to the first section 301a to be engaged with the clasp 30, whereby the window sash 201 can be locked to the window frame 203 through the engagement of the linkage 13 and the clasp 30 , And then achieve the effect of anti-theft. In this embodiment, the user manipulates the switch or presses the pressure block 12 to control the pressure block 12 to move between the first position P1 and the second position P2. In other embodiments, it is not ruled out that it can pass through The pressure block 12 is controlled to move between the first position P1 and the second position P2 in other ways. For example, the pressure block 12 can also be electrically operated by the user to trigger the switch to operate the pressure block in the Move between the first position and the second position. In this embodiment, the linkage member is engaged with the clasp 30 provided on the window frame 203 so that the window sash 201 can be locked on the window frame 203. In other embodiments, the linkage is not excluded. The member 13 is engaged with the window frame 203 in other ways. For example, the window frame 203 may also be a window frame with the slot 301 described above. In this way, no clasp is required, and the linkage member 13 is also It can be engaged with the window frame through the slot on the window frame.

It is worth mentioning that the groove wall of the groove has two limiting holes 11b, the two limiting holes 11b extend along the first axial direction A, and the pressure block 12 has two protrusions that cooperate with the limiting hole 11b. The two protrusions 121 respectively penetrate through the two limiting holes 11b, whereby the pressure block 12 can pass through the limitations of the two limiting holes 11b, and is accurately positioned at the first position P1 and the two limiting holes 11b. To move between the second position P2, in practice, the number of the limiting holes 11b can also be one or more than two, and the number of the protruding posts 121 can also be correspondingly set to one or more than two.

It is further explained that the locking structure 10 includes a locking member 16 disposed on the body 11 to limit the swing of the control member 151. As shown in FIG. 7, when the pressing block 12 is located at the first position P1 , The user can rotate the locking member 16 to make the locking member 16 and the control member 151 form a contact, so that when the user presses the switch 15, the control member 151 cannot swing and maintains abutment with the pressure block 12 In the connected state, in this way, the risk of the window sash 201 being opened due to the accidental touch of the switch 15 can be avoided, thereby achieving the effect of improving home safety.

Please cooperate with Fig. 8 for this creation of the door and window locking method using the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the door and window locking device, including the following steps:

S01, the switch 15 is triggered to control the pressure block 12 to move from the first position P1 to the second position P2, so that the pressure block 12 moves away from the installation groove 201b and protrudes from the vertical surface 201a and The pressing block 12 drives the linkage member 13 away from the clasp, so that the window sash 201 can slide in the window frame 203 between the third position P3 and the fourth position P4;

S02, hold the pressing block 12 and push the pressing block 12 along the lateral direction X to drive the window sash 201 to move between the third position P3 and the fourth position P4, whereby the user can control the horizontal The opening and closing of the sliding door and window 2 or the adjustment of the size of the opening, and the pressing block 12 has a concave arc surface 12b on the opposite sides in the transverse direction X respectively for the user to grasp, so as to facilitate the user to apply force;

S03, holding the pressing block 12 and pushing the pressing block 12 along the transverse direction X to drive the window sash 201 to move to the third position P3;

S04. Control the pressure block 12 to move the pressure block 12 from the second position P2 to the first position P1 and return to the installation groove 201b, so that the outer surface 12a of the pressure block 12 and the window sash 201 The vertical surface 201a is parallel, and the linkage member 13 is moved to the position of engaging with the clasp 30 of the window frame 203 to lock the window sash 201 on the window frame 203. In step S04, the step S04 includes pressing the The pressing block 12 is used to move the pressing block 12 from the second position P2 to the first position P1 and return to the installation groove 201b. In other embodiments, it is not excluded to control the pressure block 12 to move between the second position P2 and the first position P1 by other means. For example, the switch 15 can also be triggered and the pressure block can be electrically controlled. 12 moves between the second position P2 and the first position P1. After step S04, when the user wants to open the opening of the horizontally sliding door and window 2 again, steps S01 to S02 can be repeated to achieve the purpose of opening the horizontally sliding door and window 2 or adjusting the size of the opening.

In summary, the effect of this creation is that when the pressing block 12 is controlled by the switch 15 to move to the second position P2, the user can hold and apply force to the pressing block 12 to drive the window sash 201 to The window frame 203 slides up to improve the problem that the conventional horizontally-drawn doors and windows are not equipped with handles, which is not conducive to the operation of the window sash and the window sheet is easily stained with stains. When the pressing block 12 is located at the first position P1, the window sash 201 It can be locked on the window frame 203 through the engagement between the linkage member 13 and the clasp 30, which has the effect of preventing theft. In addition, when the pressing block 12 is located at the first position P1, the pressing block 12 is located at the first position P1. The design that the outer surface 12a of 12 is parallel to the vertical surface 201a of the window sash 201 and that the outer surface 12a of the pressing block 12 is flush with the surface 11a of the body 11 also has the effect of preventing users from touching by mistake.

The above descriptions are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of this creation. Any equivalent changes made by applying this creation specification and the scope of patent application should be included in the patent scope of this creation.

[This creation] 1: Door and window control device 10: Locking structure 11: body 11a: surface 11b: Limit hole 12: Briquetting 121: Convex Column 12a: outer surface 12b: concave arc 13: Linkage 131: The first linkage unit 132: The second linkage unit 132a: head 132b: connecting part 14: Elastic parts 15: switch 151: Control Parts 16: lock firmware 2: Horizontal sliding doors and windows 201,202: window sash 201a vertical 201b: mounting slot 203: window frame 30: clasp 301: Slot 301a: first paragraph 301b: second paragraph A: First axis P1: first position P2: second position P3: third position P4: Fourth position X: horizontal direction Y: longitudinal direction S01, S02, S03, S04: steps

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a door and window actuating device of a preferred embodiment created on a horizontally-drawn door and window. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the pressing block of the door and window actuator of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment at a second position. Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of some components of the door and window actuator of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. 4 is a schematic side view of the locking structure of the door and window actuator of the above preferred embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the locking structure of the door and window actuator of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. 6 is a schematic side view of the locking structure of the door and window actuator of the above preferred embodiment from another perspective. Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the locking structure of the door and window actuator of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. Figure 8 is a flow chart of the creative method of locking doors and windows.

10: Locking structure

12: Briquetting

2: Horizontal sliding doors and windows

201,202: window sash

201a: Vertical plane

203: window frame

P1: first position

P3: third position

P4: Fourth position

X: horizontal direction

Y: longitudinal direction

Claims (9)

A door and window detent device is arranged on a horizontally-drawn door and window. The horizontally-drawn door and window includes a window sash and a window frame. The window sash is slidably arranged in the window frame. The window sash has a vertical surface and is recessed from the vertical surface An installation slot is formed, and the door and window actuator includes: A locking structure is arranged in the installation slot, and the locking structure includes: A pressure block can be controlled to move between a first position and a second position, the pressure block has an outer surface, wherein when the pressure block is located in the installation groove and the outer surface of the pressure block and the window sash When the vertical surface is parallel, it is defined that the pressure block is located at the first position. When the pressure block partially protrudes from the vertical surface of the window sash so that the outer surface and the vertical surface have a height difference, it is defined that the pressure block is located at the second position. position; A linkage piece connected and linked with the pressure block; A switch for controlling the pressing block to move from the first position to the second position; when the pressing block is located at the first position, the linkage is engaged with the window frame so that the sash is locked to the window Frame; when the pressing block is located in the second position, the pressing block drives the linkage to separate from the window frame, so that the window sash can move in the window frame. The door and window actuator of claim 1, comprising a coupling structure including a clasp set on the window frame, and when the pressing block is located at the first position, the linkage and the clasp are engaged When the pressing block is located at the second position, the pressing block drives the linkage to separate from the clasp, so that the window sash can move in the window frame. The door and window actuator of claim 2, wherein the window sash can slide in the window frame in a lateral direction, and the pressing block is between the first position and the second position along a first axis When moving, the pressure block can move the linkage member in a longitudinal direction when it moves in the first axial direction, and the transverse direction, the longitudinal direction and the first axial direction are arranged non-parallel to each other. The door and window detent device according to claim 3, wherein the clasp has a slot hole, the linkage member can pass through the slot hole, and the slot hole has a first section and a first section arranged along the longitudinal direction. Two sections, the linkage member has a head and a connecting part extending along the transverse direction, the connecting part respectively connects the pressure block and the head, the outer diameter of the head is larger than the aperture of the first section and smaller than the The second section of the aperture. When the pressing block is located at the first position, the linkage is located in the first section of the slot and the head abuts against one side of the clasp. When the pressing block is located at the first section In the second position, the pressure block drives the linkage member to move to the second section of the slot. The door and window detent device according to claim 3, wherein the locking structure includes a body having a surface and a groove recessed from the surface, and the pressure block and the linkage are disposed in the groove , When the pressure block is located in the first position, the pressure block is located in the groove, and the outer surface of the pressure block is flush with the surface of the body, and when the pressure block is located in the second position, the pressure block Protruding from the surface of the main body, the switch is arranged on the main body. The door and window actuator according to claim 5, wherein the locking structure includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the pressing block, and the other end abuts against the body, the switch includes a control member, and the control The member is pivotally connected to the body and can be controlled to swing. When the pressure block is in the first position, the pressure block abuts against the control member and the pressure block compresses the elastic member. When the control member is controlled to swing and disengage from the control member At the position where the pressure block abuts, the elastic member pushes the pressure block to move to the second position. The door and window actuator according to claim 6, wherein the locking structure includes a locking member arranged on the body to restrict the swing of the control member. The door and window detent device according to claim 5, wherein the groove wall of the groove has at least one limiting hole, the at least one limiting hole extends along the first axial direction, and the pressure block has the same limiting hole At least one protruding post is matched, and the at least one protruding post penetrates through the at least one limiting hole. The door and window actuator according to claim 1, wherein the window sash can slide in the window frame in a lateral direction, and the pressing block has a concave arc surface for use on two opposite sides of the pressing block in the lateral direction. The person grasps.

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