WO1981002709A1 - Vehicule repliable a quatre roues a moteurs - Google Patents

Vehicule repliable a quatre roues a moteurs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1981002709A1
WO1981002709A1 PCT/US1980/000382 US8000382W WO8102709A1 WO 1981002709 A1 WO1981002709 A1 WO 1981002709A1 US 8000382 W US8000382 W US 8000382W WO 8102709 A1 WO8102709 A1 WO 8102709A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
assembly
vehicle
frame sub
sub
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1980/000382
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
C Enix
Original Assignee
Enix W
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enix W filed Critical Enix W
Priority to PCT/US1980/000382 priority Critical patent/WO1981002709A1/fr
Priority to DE8181900463T priority patent/DE3071345D1/de
Priority to AT81900463T priority patent/ATE17332T1/de
Priority to EP81900463A priority patent/EP0048717B1/fr
Publication of WO1981002709A1 publication Critical patent/WO1981002709A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
    • A61G5/045—Rear wheel drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0875—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable dismountable, e.g. where the wheelchair can be disassembled for transportation or storage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0891—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable having rigid supports, e.g. seat or back supports which retain their shape after folding of the wheelchair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/1013—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging the wheel
    • A61G5/1018—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging the wheel on the running surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1051—Arrangements for steering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/101—Wheelchairs having brakes of the parking brake type, e.g. holding the wheelchair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/1035—Wheelchairs having brakes manipulated by wheelchair user

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field o self- powered land vehicles of relatively small size for personal use both indoors and outdoors, and for carrying on a boat, motor home or the like, as an auxiliary vehicle after docking at a pier or parking at a campsite.
  • Previous land vehicles of this type have in ⁇ cluded two wheeled motor bikes and so-called “mopeds”, powered by internal combustion motors.
  • Two wheel vehicles have the disadvantage of being less stable than a four wheeled vehicle, making it difficult to use for going to a store from dockside or a campsite and returning with several sacks of groceries and provisions.
  • In ⁇ ternal combustion motors also require highly flammable fuel which adds to the danger of fire and explosion when carried as an auxiliary vehicle aboard a boat or a motor home.
  • Personal size electric powered wheel chairs are also known. However, they are essentially nothing more than a wheel chair of the hospital type for use by patients or invalids to which an electric motor has been connected. They are intended for use primarily indoors, or only on paved surfaces such as sidewalks when used outdoors. They are not intended for overland travel, nor for travel on a roadway, nor are they suit- able for such purpose. Among other things, the front wheels of such wheel chair type conveyances are much smaller in diameter than the rear wheels. Also, when
  • ⁇ , - *" W ⁇ P3 "" - electric motors are mounted on a hospital type or in ⁇ valid type of wheel chair, the use of a direct drive mechanism such as a chain or belt drive has to be avoide or complicated uncoupling mechanism is required, so the electric motor may be disengaged from the wheels to enable turning by hand when desired or necessary. Mov ⁇ ing the wheel chair up or down over curbs is an example of when turning the wheels by hand may be necessary.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of one side of a self-powered vehicle in accordance with this in- vention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the oppo ⁇ site side of the self-powered vehicle shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view from the rear of the self-powered vehicle shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the self- powered vehicle shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevation view of the resistance bank assembly used in the self-powered vehicle in accordance with this invention.
  • Figure 6 is a front elevation view of the resistance bank assembly shown in Figure 5 with the front cover plate removed.
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of the resistance bank assembly taken on line 7 - 7 of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a top plan view of the lower half portion of the resistance bank assembly taken on line 8 - 8 of Figure 6.
  • Figure 9 is a rear elevation view of the resistance bank assembly as seen when taken on line 9 - 9 of Figure 7.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic drawing of the electric circuitry of a self-powered vehicle in accord ⁇ ance with this invention. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
  • a collapsible four wheel self-powered vehicle in accordance with this invention is designated gener ⁇ ally by the reference number 1
  • a collapsible chassis frame assembly 2 in ⁇ cludes a first frame assembly half 3 which may be quickly disconnected from a second frame assembly half 4.
  • Frame assembly half 3 includes a side frame 5 comprising a lower longitudinal frame member 6 ex ⁇ tending between ' front axle 7 and rear axle 8 on which the front wheel 9 and rear wheel 10 of first frame as ⁇ sembly half 3 are respectively mounted; an upright frame member 11 extending upwardly from a front por- tion of frame member 6 at substantially a right angle-; an upright frame member 12 extending upwardly from a ear portion of frame member 6 at substantially a right angle; and an upper longitudinal frame member 13 extending between upright frame members 11 and 12.
  • Upright frame member 11 is tubular and includes a steering shaft 14 rotatably mounted there ⁇ in, and a steering handle 15 pivotally mounted at the upper end of steering shaft 14.
  • Front axle 7 is mounted to pivot about upright frame member 11 to enable steering of front wheel 9 whose hub 16 is mounted on front axle 7.
  • a steering arm 17 is also mounted for piv ⁇ otal movement about upright tubular frame member 11 upon rotation of steering shaft 14 which is connected at the lower end to steering arm 17.
  • An upwardly pro ⁇ jecting lug 18 extends from the free end of steering arm 17 for connection thereto of compression connector 19 at one end of tie rod 20.
  • Tie rod 20 includes a second compression connector 21 at its opposite end for connection to a corresponding lug on the steering arm which steers the opposite front wheel.
  • Frame assembly half 3 also includes two pairs of cross-members, including cross-members 22 and 23 in the front pair and cross.-members 24 and 25 in the rear pair.
  • Cross-member 22 is pivotally secured to pivot assembly 26 affixed to a front portion of upper longitudinal frame member 13.
  • Cross-member 23 is pivotally secured to pivot assembly 27 affi&ed to a front portion of lower longitudinal frame member 6.
  • Cross-member 24 is pivotally secured to pivot assembly 28 affixed to a rear portion of upper longi ⁇ tudinal frame member 13.
  • Cross-arm member 25 is pivotally secured to pivot assembly 29 affixed to a rear portion of lower longitudinal frame member 6.
  • Each cross-member 22-25 includes an elong ⁇ ated diagonally extending portion 22' -25' respectively, whereby the cross-members 22 and 24 secured at.one end to pivot assemblies affixed to the upper longi- ' tudinal frame member 13 are positioned for connec- tion of their opposite ends to the corresponding lower longitudinal frame member of frame assembly half 4.
  • cross-members 23 and 25 secured at one end to pivot assemblies affixed to the lower longitudinal frame member 6 are positioned for con- nection of their opposite ends to the corresponding upper longitudinal frame member of frame assembly half 4.
  • Rear wheel 10 of frame assembly half 3 in ⁇ cludes a sprocket 29 for connection to the electric motor 30 by means of a drive chain 31 when the vehicle has been assembled.
  • Frame assembly half 4 includes a side frame 32 comprising a lower longitudinal frame member 33 extending between front axle 34 and rear axle 35 on which the front wheel 36 and rear wheel 37 of the second frame assembly half 4 are respectively mounted; an upright frame member 38 extending upwardly from a front portion of frame member 33 at substantially a right angle; an upright frame member 39 extending upwardly from a rear portion of frame member 33 at substantially a right angle; and an upper longitudinal frame member 40 extending between upright frame mem ⁇ bers 38 and 39.
  • a rotary tap switch 41 is mounted on up- right frame member 38.
  • a resistance bank assembly 42 is pivotally mounted on upright frame member 39.
  • Resistance bank assembly 42 includes two resistance bank members 43 and 44.
  • Resistance bank member 43 includes three spaced apart fiberglass el- ectrically insulating panels 45, 46 and 47, having five resistance elements 48 sandwiched between fiber ⁇ glass panels 45 and 46 and five resistance elements
  • Resistance bank member 44 similarly includes three spaced apart electrically insulating fiber ⁇ glass panels 50, 51 and 52, having five resistance elements 53 sandwiched between fiberglass panels
  • the resistance elements 48, 49, 53 and 54 may consist of welding rods.
  • the resistance elements 48 and 49 in the embodiment of the invention des ⁇ cribed herein are twenty-three inches long.
  • the resistance elements 53 and 54 are nineteen inches long.
  • the resistance bank member 43 and resist ⁇ ance elements 48 and 49 mounted thereon are inserted into the electrical circuit to drive the electric motor 30 in one direction, such as reverse.
  • the resistance bank member 44 and resistance elements 53 and 54 mounted thereon are inserted into the electri ⁇ cal circuit to drive the electric motor 30 in the op ⁇ posite direction, such as forward.
  • a rear base, member 55 is detachably mounted between lower longitudinal frame members 6 and 33.
  • the base member 55 includes a flat mounting surface 56 on which the electric motor 30 and battery 57 are mounted, and depending flanges 58 and 59 which extend downwardly from each opposite longitudinal edge of base member 55.
  • Each flange 58 and 59 include longitud ⁇ inally extending slots 60 and 61 which open at the edge of base member 55 facing lower longitudinal frame member 6, to receive frame member 6 therein when attaching base member 55 during assembly of the vehicle.
  • Each flange 58 and 59 also include vertic ⁇ ally extending slots 62 which open at the bottom free edge of flanges 58 and 59 to receive the facing por ⁇ tions of lower longitudinal frame member 33 of frame assembly half 4 therein to complete the seating of base member 55 on the frame assembly.
  • a pair of lock- * ing levers 63 and 64 are pivotally mounted on flange 58, having free end portions 65 which extend across the openings of the slots 60 and 62 when pivoted to the locking position thereby retaining lower frame member 33 in slot 62 until the locking levers are pivoted to the unlocking position.
  • Adjusting rods 66 are attached at one end to the electric motor 30 and at the other end 67 they project through apertures in projecting tabs 68 extending upwardly from flange 58.
  • the ends 67 of adjusting rods 66 are threaded, and nuts 69 are provided for threading thereon to hold adjusting rods 66 in place against projecting tabs 68 at -the desired location of motor 30.
  • nuts 69 are provided for threading thereon to hold adjusting rods 66 in place against projecting tabs 68 at -the desired location of motor 30.
  • the motor 30 may be moved rearwardly toward rear wheel 10 and sprocket 29.
  • the drive chain 31 may be attached to the drive gear 70 attached to the drive shaft 71 of electric motor 30 and to the sprocket 29.
  • the motor 30 may be moved forwardly with adjusting rods 66 extending farther through the apertures in projecting tabs 68 until the drive chain 31 is tightened.
  • the nuts 69 may then be tightened against projecting tabs 68 to hold the adjusting rods 66 and the motor 30 in the de ⁇ sired position relative to the sprocket 29 of rear wheel 10.
  • the battery 57 is mounted on the base mem ⁇ ber 55 adjacent to the electric motor 30.
  • a front base member 72 is detachably. mounted at the front of the vehicle frame assembly between upright frame member 11 of frame assembly half 3 and upright frame member 38 of frame assembly half 4.
  • Front base member 72 includes a flat surface portion opposite longitudinal edges of front base member 72.
  • Slots 76 are provided in the flat -surface portion 73 opening to opposite side edges thereof to receive upright frame member 11 of frame assembly half 3 in one of said slots at one side of front base member 72 and to receive frame member 38 of frame assembly half 4 in the other of said slots at the opposite side of front base member 72.
  • Vertical slots 77 are provided in depending flange 75, at spaced apart lo ⁇ cations to receive respective facing portions of lower longitudinal members 6 (of frame assembly half 3) and 33 (of frame assembly half 4) therein, when front base member 72 is attached during assembly of vehicle frame assembly of this invention.
  • the rear base member 55 and the front base member 72 thus hold the bottom portions of the frame assembly halves 3 and 4 securely in place when assem ⁇ bled as described.
  • the front base member 72 serves as a foot rest for the driver and passenger of the vehicle.
  • the lower longitudinal member 33 of frame assembly half 4 includes aapair of connecting lugs 78 and 79, at spaced apart ends of cross-members 22 and 24 pivotally mounted to frame assembly half 3 as des ⁇ cribed above.
  • the free end portions of cross-members 22 and 24 include coupling members 80 of conventional design, having recesses therein to receive respective connection lugs 78 and 79 to hold said lugs therein until released.
  • the upper longitudinal frame member 40 of frame assembly half 4 also includes a similar pair of connecting lugs 81 and 82 mounted therein at spaced apart locations and positioned for registration with the corresponding ends of cross-members 23 and 25 pivotally mounted to frame assembly half 3 as described above.
  • the free end portions of cross-members 23 and 25 also include coupling members 80 of conventional design, having recesses therein to receive respective connecting lugs 81 and 82 and to hold said lugs therein until released.
  • the resistance bank assembly 42 includes a housing 83 which extends between upright frame member 39 of frame assembly half 4 (on which it is pivotally mounted) and upright frame member 12 of
  • OMFI ° frame assembly half 3 when the vehicle frame assembly is completely assembled.
  • a hook 84 is provided along the upper edge of housing 83 near the end thereof adjacent upright frame member 12 when in assembled position, for hooking over the facing portion of cross-member 24.
  • the resistance bank assembly is thus held securely in place when assembly is completed.
  • the upper longitudinal frame members 13 (of frame assembly half 3) and 40 (of frame assembly half 4) include sockets 85 and 86 respectively secured at their rearward ends.
  • a reinforcing U-shaped bar member having legs 87 and 88 is provided, the ends of legs 87 and S8 being detachably receivable in sockets 85 and 86 respectively.
  • sleeve portions 89 and 90 are rotatably mounted on upright frame members 11 (of frame assembly half 3) and 38 (of frame assembly half 4) by means of sleeve portions 89 and 90, sleeve portion 89 being connected to the lower end of steering shaft 14 through a horizontally elongated aperture in tubular number 11 which permits rotation of sleeve 89 relative to tubular member 11.
  • Steering lever arms 17 and 92 extend laterally from sleeves 89 and 90, each having upwardly projecting connecting lugs 18 and 93 re ⁇ spectively.
  • a tie rod 20 having tubular connectors 19 and 21 at opposite ends is connected between the steering lever arms 19 and 92, by connecting lugs Id and 93 in tubular connectors 19 and 21 respectively.
  • the front wheels 9 and 36 of both frame assembly halves may be steered by moving steering handle 15.
  • a brake mechanism 96 is provided for safety, including a-brake show 97 pivotally mounted on the upper longitudinal frame member 40 of frame assembly half 4, and positioned for braking contact with the tire 98 of rear wheel 37 when pivoted to the braking position.
  • the pivot assembly 99 on which brake shoe 97 is mounted includes a lever plate 100 having an aperture therein to receive one end of brake rod 101.
  • the other end of brake rod 101 is pivotally secured to an end portion 102 of brake lever 103, which is pivotally mounted to a front portion of upper longi- tudinal frame member 40 and positioned for access by the driver of the vehicle..
  • brake rod 101 pivots the pivot assem- bly 99 and brake shoe 97 to the braking position, where ⁇ upon brake shoe SI comes into frictional engagement with the tire 98 of rear wheel 37 thereby stopping the vehicle and holding it against movement.
  • the brake shoe 97 is released from such fricitonal engagement when the brake lever 103 is moved forwardly to the release position.
  • a seat assembly 104 including a foldable frame 105 having seat 106 and a back rest 107 pivotally mounted thereto for folding forward over the seat 106 and for pivoting backward to the back rest position.
  • the frame 105 includes project ⁇ ing side hooks 108 and 109 which hook over upper longi ⁇ tudinal frame members 13 (of frame assembly half 3) and 40 (of frame assembly half 4) respectively to support the rear portion of seat frame 105 in place
  • Brackets 110 and 111 are also provided to support the front portion of seat frame 106, bracket 110 being secured to upper longitudinal frame member 13 (of frame assembly half 3) and bracket 111 being secured to upper longitudinal frame member-40 (of frame assem ⁇ bly half 4) .
  • Brackets 110 and 111 include a hook portion 112 to receive the tubular side rails 113 of the seat frame 105 when put?,in place on the' completely assembled vehicle frame.
  • the electrical circuit .of the vehicle in accordance with this invention is described as fol ⁇ lows.
  • a conductor cable 114 is connected to the nega ⁇ tive terminal 115 of battery 57, and a second conduc ⁇ tor cable 116 is connected to the positive terminal 117 of the batter 57.
  • the negative conductor cable 114 is con- . nected. to cable 118 connected to ground at the housing 119 of the'motor 30.
  • the positive connector cable 116 is con- nected to the common conductor cable 120 which leads to the rotary tap switch or controller 41.
  • the switch or controller 41 includes an operator 121, rotation of which by the driver to four positions 122, 123, 124 or 125 will cause the motor 30 to propel the vehicle forward or in reverse, and at two different speeds in each direction.
  • the operator 121 may be rotated in one direction to a first position 122 which will propel the vehicle forward at a relatively slow speed and to a second position 123 by rotating further in the same direction which will cause the vehicle to move forward at a relatively faster speed.
  • the operator 121 may be rotated in the opposite direc ⁇ tion to first and second positions 124 and 125 to cause the vehicle to move in reverse at a relatively slower speed in such first position 124 at relatively faster speed in said second position 125.
  • Cables 126- and 127 lead from the switch or controller 41 to the resistance bank member 43.
  • Cables 128 and 129 lead from the switch or controller 41 tothe resistance bank member 44.
  • Cables 126, 127, 128 and 129 are enclosed within the cable sheath 130 leading from the switch or controller 41 to the resistance bank assembly 42.
  • Cable 131 is connected to the armature cir- cuit of motor 30 on the side thereof which will rotate motor 30 in the forward propelling direction, and is connected to switch or controller 41 at the terminals thereof which connect to resistance bank member 44.
  • Cable 132 is connected to the armature cir- cuit of motor 30 on the side thereof ..which will ro ⁇ tate motor 30 in the reverse propelling direction, and is connected to switch or controller 41 at the terminals thereof which connect to resistance bank member 43.
  • switch or controller 41 As shown in the schematic in Figure 10 of the drawing, when operator 121 is moved to position 122, current flow is through conductor resistance bank 44, conductor 129, and 131 to the armature cir ⁇ cuit of motor 30 causing it to rotate in the forward propelling direction.
  • the circuit is completed through the motor ground connection 133, and then through con ⁇ ductors 118 and 114 to the negative terminal 115 of battery 57.
  • the switch or controller 41 is connected to the positive terminal 117 of battery 57 through conductors 116 and 120.
  • the motor 30 used in this invention may be of the shunt wound D.C. type, having a field circuit 134 in -parallel with the armature circuit 135.
  • the chassis frame assembly 2 and its sub- assemblies comprising frame assembly half 3 and frame assembly half 4 may be assembled and disassembled en ⁇ tirely by hand or manually without the use of tools.
  • the wheels 9 and 10 are rotatably mounted on frame assembly half 3, and the wheels 36 and 37 are rotat ⁇ ably mounted on frame assembly half 4.
  • the wheels are not removable from their respective frame assem ⁇ blies without the use of appropriate tools.
  • the wheels 9, 10, 36 and 37 are of sufficiently large diameter to enable the vehicle to move over relatively rough, unpaved surfaces such as yards, parks, and fields.
  • the diameter may for example be on the order of eighteen inches or larger. Wheels having a dia- meter of less than about nine inches are not satis ⁇ factory for travel over rough unpaved terrain of a self-propelled vehicle of the type described herein powered by an electric power source. Another feature of this invention is that the front wheels 9 and 10 are substantially the same diameter as the rear wheels 36 and 37.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)

Abstract

Vehicule (1) repliable a quatre roues entraine par une source de puissance electrique ou autre, comprenant un accumulateur (57), un moteur electrique (30), des roues arrieres (10, 37) entrainees par le moteur electrique (30), une paire de roues anterieures (9, 36) possedant un diametre presque aussi grand que celui des roues arrieres (10, 37), un ensemble de resistances (42) connecte entre l'accumulateur (57) et le moteur electrique (30), un commutateur (41) pour commander le fonctionnement du moteur electrique (30), un mecanisme de braquage (14, 15) servant a braquer les roues anterieures (9, 36), un siege de passager (104), et un cadre de chassis (3, 4) sur lequel sont montees toutes les parties composantes, ce cadre (3, 4) etant demontable en ce sens qu'il peut etre separe facilement et rapidement en deux sections principales (3, 4) chacune desquelles etant repliable en une unite compacte et plate.
PCT/US1980/000382 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Vehicule repliable a quatre roues a moteurs WO1981002709A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1980/000382 WO1981002709A1 (fr) 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Vehicule repliable a quatre roues a moteurs
DE8181900463T DE3071345D1 (en) 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Collapsible four wheel self-powered vehicle
AT81900463T ATE17332T1 (de) 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Zusammenklappbares angetriebenes vierradfahrzeug.
EP81900463A EP0048717B1 (fr) 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Vehicule repliable a quatre roues a moteur

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1980/000382 WO1981002709A1 (fr) 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Vehicule repliable a quatre roues a moteurs
WOUS80/00382 1980-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1981002709A1 true WO1981002709A1 (fr) 1981-10-01

Family

ID=22154275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1980/000382 WO1981002709A1 (fr) 1980-03-28 1980-03-28 Vehicule repliable a quatre roues a moteurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0048717B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE17332T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3071345D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1981002709A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0369791A1 (fr) * 1988-11-16 1990-05-23 Sunrise Medical Limited Véhicule

Citations (8)

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US834424A (en) * 1905-04-28 1906-10-30 Nat Brake & Electric Co Resistance device.
US1429213A (en) * 1922-02-27 1922-09-12 Harry E Gladish Motor chair
GB987157A (en) * 1963-03-20 1965-03-24 Brian Taylor Good Improvements in or relating to wheeled chairs
US3322224A (en) * 1963-07-30 1967-05-30 Muller Jacques Automotive vehicle
US3770073A (en) * 1968-10-01 1973-11-06 W Meyer Foldable invalid chair
US3896891A (en) * 1973-08-31 1975-07-29 Stainless Medical Products Inc Modular motorized wheel chair
US3897857A (en) * 1974-06-03 1975-08-05 Everest & Jennings Wheelchair hub brake
US4026568A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-05-31 Beverly Grant Rutledge Hallam Triple hinged folding T frame wheelchair

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US987157A (en) * 1910-04-04 1911-03-21 Edwin H Messiter Belt-conveyer pulley.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US834424A (en) * 1905-04-28 1906-10-30 Nat Brake & Electric Co Resistance device.
US1429213A (en) * 1922-02-27 1922-09-12 Harry E Gladish Motor chair
GB987157A (en) * 1963-03-20 1965-03-24 Brian Taylor Good Improvements in or relating to wheeled chairs
US3322224A (en) * 1963-07-30 1967-05-30 Muller Jacques Automotive vehicle
US3770073A (en) * 1968-10-01 1973-11-06 W Meyer Foldable invalid chair
US3896891A (en) * 1973-08-31 1975-07-29 Stainless Medical Products Inc Modular motorized wheel chair
US3897857A (en) * 1974-06-03 1975-08-05 Everest & Jennings Wheelchair hub brake
US4026568A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-05-31 Beverly Grant Rutledge Hallam Triple hinged folding T frame wheelchair

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0369791A1 (fr) * 1988-11-16 1990-05-23 Sunrise Medical Limited Véhicule
WO1990005515A1 (fr) * 1988-11-16 1990-05-31 Sunrise Medical Ltd Vehicule
GB2227462A (en) * 1988-11-16 1990-08-01 Sunrise Medical Ltd Vehicle
GB2227462B (en) * 1988-11-16 1993-02-10 Sunrise Medical Ltd Vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0048717A4 (fr) 1982-11-08
ATE17332T1 (de) 1986-01-15
EP0048717B1 (fr) 1986-01-08
EP0048717A1 (fr) 1982-04-07
DE3071345D1 (en) 1986-02-20

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