WO1981000756A1 - Dispositif pour la vidange d'agents refrigerants dans une installation de refrigeration et de chauffage - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la vidange d'agents refrigerants dans une installation de refrigeration et de chauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1981000756A1
WO1981000756A1 PCT/SE1980/000224 SE8000224W WO8100756A1 WO 1981000756 A1 WO1981000756 A1 WO 1981000756A1 SE 8000224 W SE8000224 W SE 8000224W WO 8100756 A1 WO8100756 A1 WO 8100756A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
tank
cylinder
compressor
cooling agent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1980/000224
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
S Laenggaerd
Original Assignee
S Laenggaerd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S Laenggaerd filed Critical S Laenggaerd
Publication of WO1981000756A1 publication Critical patent/WO1981000756A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2345/00—Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
    • F25B2345/002—Collecting refrigerant from a cycle

Definitions

  • a device for drawing off cooling agents from refrigeration and heating plant A device for drawing off cooling agents from refrigeration and heating plant.
  • the present invention relates to a device for drawing off cooling agents from refrigeration and heating plant such as heat pumps and large cooling installations, for instance.
  • refrigeration and heating plant such as heat pumps and large cooling installations, for instance.
  • freon a cooling agent
  • the draining of existing systems is done by opening a valve and allowing the cooling agent to escape into the atmosphere.
  • the present invention proposes a device by means of which a cooling agent may be drained from a system and subsequently re-used.
  • the invention relates to a device for draining cooling agents from refrigeration and heating plant such as heat pumps and large cooling installations, for instance, and is characterized in that a connecting pipe is provided which is intended to be connected to the system which is to be drained, said connecting pipe discharging into a sealed tank, and in that a compressor is provided which is connected on its suction side to said tank and on its delivery side is connected in series with a condenser, a heat exchanger located either inside or adjacent to said tank and a filling cylinder or similar, in that order, whereby the operation of the compressor will cause the cooling agent to flow down into the tank from the connecting pipe, to evaporate in the tank, to be compressed by the compressor, to be condensed and to give off heat as it passes through the heat exchanger, causing the cylinder to be filled via a pipe.
  • .Pig. 1 is an outline diagram of a device in accordance with, the invention.
  • the device illustrated in Fig. 1 consists of a compressor 1 with a driving motor 2 .
  • the driving motor 2 is also arranged so as to drive a fan 3 for causing air to pass through a condenser 4 .
  • the device also incorporates a heat exchanger and a tank 5 .
  • the compressor 1 is connected on its suction side to the tank 5 and on its delivery side in series with the condenser 4 , the heat exchanger, a filter 9 and a filling cylinder 13 , in conjunction with which the device is designed to operate.
  • the inlet side of the condenser 4 is also connected to a connecting pipe 14 which is intended to be connected to the equipment from which the cooling agent is to be removed.
  • a check valve 8 is arranged between the connecting pipe 14 and the condenser 4 in such a way that it will permit the cooling agent to flow only in the direction of the condenser 4 .
  • the connecting pipe 14 is also connected via a solenoid valve 6 and a throttle valve or expansion valve 7 to the inside of the tank 5 .
  • Inside the tank 5 is located the heat exchanger in the form of a coiled tube 17 , for instance.
  • a pressure control device 10 Also included are a pressure control device 10 , a pressure-operated safety valve 11 and a pressure operated valve 12 .
  • the connecting pipe 14 is connected to the plant in question. This involves keeping the solenoid valve 6 closed and the compressor 1 not in operation. This will cause the cooling agent to flow through a pipe 15 , through another pipe 16 via the check valve 8 and on through the condenser 4 , through the heat exchanger 17 and the filter 9 to the cylinder 13 . The cooling agent will also flow down to the compressor via a pipe 18 .
  • the safety valve 11 and the pressure-operated valve 12 are both closed.
  • the safety valve 11 is connected parallel to and above the check valve 8 .
  • the pressure-operated valve 12 is located in another pipe 20 to the cylinder between an upper pipe 25 which discharges into the cylinder 13 and the connecting pipe 14 .
  • the solenoid valve 6 is opened and the compressor 1 is started up.
  • the cooling agent will then flow directly from the pipe 14 via the pipe 15 , the solenoid valve 6 and the throttle valve 7 down into the tank 5 .
  • the compressor 1 is so arranged as to suck the cooling agent, which in its normal condition is in the form of a gas, from the upper part of the tank 5 through a pipe 19 and to compress the cooling agent, thereby forcing it via the pipe 18 and through the condenser 4 which is known to be so arranged as to transform the gaseous cooling agent into the form of a liquid. This will lower the temperature of the cooling agent, which will then flow through the heat exchanger 17 and the filter 9 to a pipe 26 which discharges into the lower part of the cylinder 13
  • the effect of the compressor is to build up a level of pressure at its delivery side considerably in excess of the pressure in the pipes 14, 15 , thus preventing the cooling agent from passing through the check valve to the condenser 4 .
  • the cooling agent under compression will give off heat in the heat exchanger 17 to the cooling agent surrounding the heat exchanger coil 17 in the tank, with the result that the cooling agent in the tank 5 will gradually be evaporated.
  • the pressure-operated valve 12 When the pressure inside the cylinder 13 has risen to a pre-determined level the pressure-operated valve 12 will open, whereupon the gaseous cooling agent in the cylinder will be sucked via the pipe 15 , the valve 6 and the throttle valve 7 down into the tank 5 . This will result in the gaseous cooling agent in the cylinder 13 being transformed into a liquid in the condenser 4 , whereby the cylinder 13 will finally be filled completely with liquid cooling agent.
  • the pre-determined pressure level will depend on the level to which it is wished to fill the cylinder 13
  • the cooling agent in the cylinder 13 will be cooled by the circulation of gas in the cylinder 13 in the compressor 1 , the condenser 4 and the heat exchanger 17 .
  • the aforementioned circulation may be produced by connecting the pipe 14 to the system which is to be drained, but may also be produced by means of a tap 22 after the pipe 14 has been closed off. Once the cylinder 13 has been completely filled with liquid cooling agent the pipes 20, 21 to the cylinder are closed off by means of taps 23 , 24 .
  • the pressure control device 10 which is so arranged as to sense the pressure at the delivery side of the compressor, and the safety valve 11 may be omitted or replaced by other, equivalent components.
  • the safety valve 11 is so arranged as to release cooling agent via the pipe 14 in the event of excessive pressure occurring on the delivery side of the compressor.
  • the pressure control device 10 is so arranged that it will shut down the compressor 1 by means of electrical circuits and devices which are not illustrated here in the event of excessive pressure occurring on the delivery side of the compressor.
  • the filter 9 is not essential, but it is recommended that it be fitted.
  • the filter is of a conventional and familiar type and may be so arranged as to remove dirt, acids and water or other contaminants from the cooling agent.
  • the expansion valve or throttle valve 7 is intended to reduce the rate at which the cooling agent flows down into the tank 5 from the system which i ⁇ to be drained.
  • the operating range of the safety valve 11 , the pressure control device 10 and the pressure-operated valve 12 must, of course, be selected with regard to the area of application for which the device in accordance with the present invention is being designed, i.e. with regard to the type of cooling agent, the capacity of the device and the type of cylinder 13 . It may be stated by way of an example that when draining the ccoling agent in the form of freon at room temperature, the pressure at the suction side of the compressor once it has been started up will be between approximately 0.5 and 5 atm., and about 12- 15 atm.
  • the temperature of the cooling agent before it enters the condenser will be approximately + 60-80°C and after it has left the condenser approximately + 20-30°C.
  • the temperature of the cooling agent after it has left the heat exchanger will be approximately + 10-15°C.
  • the safety valve 11 will be set at 30 atm. and the pressure control device at 20 - 25 atm.
  • the pressure-operated valve 12 is set in accordance with the type of cylinder 13 , but may, for example, be so arranged as to open when the pressure inside the cylinder reaches 10 atm.
  • the cylinder 13 used in refrigeration plant of normal size will be the so-called 60 kg cylinder. It is, of course, possible to make use of both larger and smaller cylinders, and also of a number of cylinders connected together in parallel or in series.
  • the present invention proposes a device by means of which the cooling agent contained in a system may be drained completely and stored in a filling cylinder, which may as a rule be filled completely, so that it may subsequently be used to refill the system.
  • the invention thus effectively overcomes the disadvantages mentioned in the introduction which are encountered when draining a system in the conventional manner.
  • the typical embodiment of the device in accordance with the present invention may, of course, be modified on condition that it is not caused to deviate in so doing from the idea of invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif pour la vidange d'agents refrigerants dans une installation de refrigeration et de chauffage telle que, par exemple, des pompes a chaleur et des grandes installations de refroidissement. La presente realisation se compose d'un conduit de connexion (14) a connecter au systeme qui doit etre vidange, ledit conduit de connexion (14) se dechargeant dans un reservoir scelle (5), avec un compresseur (1) dont le cote d'aspiration est connecte audit reservoir (5) et le cote de refoulement est connecte en serie avec un condenseur (4), un echangeur de chaleur (17) situe soit a l'interieur soit adjacent audit reservoir (5) et un cylindre de remplissage (13) ou similaire, dans l'ordre mentionne. Le fonctionnement du compresseur (1) provoquera ainsi l'ecoulement de l'agent refrigerant dans le reservoir (5), afin d'etre comprime par le compresseur (1), etre condense et ceder de la chaleur lors de son passage a travers l'echangeur de chaleur (17), provoquant le remplissage du cylindre (13) par un conduit (21).
PCT/SE1980/000224 1979-09-17 1980-09-17 Dispositif pour la vidange d'agents refrigerants dans une installation de refrigeration et de chauffage WO1981000756A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7907683 1979-09-17
SE7907683A SE418769B (sv) 1979-09-17 1979-09-17 Anordning for avtappning av koldmedier fran kyl- och vermeaggregat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1981000756A1 true WO1981000756A1 (fr) 1981-03-19

Family

ID=20338840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1980/000224 WO1981000756A1 (fr) 1979-09-17 1980-09-17 Dispositif pour la vidange d'agents refrigerants dans une installation de refrigeration et de chauffage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0036014A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE418769B (fr)
WO (1) WO1981000756A1 (fr)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0244461A1 (fr) * 1985-10-22 1987-11-11 Shelton E Taylor Recuperation de l'agent de refroidissement et systeme de purification.
WO1988007654A1 (fr) * 1987-03-25 1988-10-06 Kurt Sorschak Appareil de recuperation de refrigerant, en particulier depuis un dispositif de refrigeration
EP0308149A1 (fr) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-22 Kovosluzba, Narodni Podnik Hl.M. Prahy Procédé pour soutirer un milieu à bas point d'ébullition d'un système sous pression et dispositif pour exécuter ce procédé
EP0315296A2 (fr) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-10 Spx Corporation Système de récupération et de purification de réfrigérant
FR2645948A1 (fr) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-19 Mathieu Christian Installation de recuperation d'un fluide frigorigene, notamment chlorofluorocarbone
EP0418946A1 (fr) * 1989-08-25 1991-03-27 Geert Hermannus Leemput Appareil de prélèvement d'un fluide à travers une paroi
US5072594A (en) * 1990-10-05 1991-12-17 Squire David C Method and apparatus for passive refrigerant retrieval and storage
US5088291A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-02-18 Squires Enterprises Apparatus for passive refrigerant retrieval and storage
US5176187A (en) * 1989-06-27 1993-01-05 Ashland Oil, Inc. Flexible gas salvage containers and process for use
US5214927A (en) * 1990-10-05 1993-06-01 Squires David C Method and apparatus for passive refrigerant and storage
US5511387A (en) * 1993-05-03 1996-04-30 Copeland Corporation Refrigerant recovery system
US5875638A (en) * 1993-05-03 1999-03-02 Copeland Corporation Refrigerant recovery system
EP0936425A1 (fr) * 1997-02-05 1999-08-18 Dehon S.A. Procédé de régénération d'un fluide pollué et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
EP1143213A1 (fr) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-10 Behr GmbH & Co. Dispositif de remplissage pour un système de climatisation de véhicules à moteur
DE102017120384A1 (de) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-07 Fft Produktionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Befüllvorrichtung zum Befüllen von Klimaanlagen mit CO2

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE452796B (sv) * 1987-09-08 1987-12-14 Neslund Bengt Olof Sett for snabbtomning av koldmedier fran kyl-, frys-, och vermepumpaggregat

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2715317A (en) * 1955-01-03 1955-08-16 Robert L Rhodes Automatic load control for a reversible heat pump and air conditioner
US3232070A (en) * 1963-05-17 1966-02-01 Spormac Sales Company Refrigerant saver

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2715317A (en) * 1955-01-03 1955-08-16 Robert L Rhodes Automatic load control for a reversible heat pump and air conditioner
US3232070A (en) * 1963-05-17 1966-02-01 Spormac Sales Company Refrigerant saver

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0244461A1 (fr) * 1985-10-22 1987-11-11 Shelton E Taylor Recuperation de l'agent de refroidissement et systeme de purification.
EP0244461A4 (fr) * 1985-10-22 1988-02-23 Shelton E Taylor Recuperation de l'agent de refroidissement et systeme de purification.
WO1988007654A1 (fr) * 1987-03-25 1988-10-06 Kurt Sorschak Appareil de recuperation de refrigerant, en particulier depuis un dispositif de refrigeration
EP0308149A1 (fr) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-22 Kovosluzba, Narodni Podnik Hl.M. Prahy Procédé pour soutirer un milieu à bas point d'ébullition d'un système sous pression et dispositif pour exécuter ce procédé
EP0315296A2 (fr) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-10 Spx Corporation Système de récupération et de purification de réfrigérant
EP0315296A3 (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-11-15 Kent-Moore Corporation Refrigerant recovery and purification system
FR2645948A1 (fr) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-19 Mathieu Christian Installation de recuperation d'un fluide frigorigene, notamment chlorofluorocarbone
US5176187A (en) * 1989-06-27 1993-01-05 Ashland Oil, Inc. Flexible gas salvage containers and process for use
US5163462A (en) * 1989-08-25 1992-11-17 Leemput Geert H Apparatus for tapping a fluid through a wall
US5067514A (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-11-26 Leemput Geert H Apparatus for tapping a fluid through a wall
EP0418946A1 (fr) * 1989-08-25 1991-03-27 Geert Hermannus Leemput Appareil de prélèvement d'un fluide à travers une paroi
US5072594A (en) * 1990-10-05 1991-12-17 Squire David C Method and apparatus for passive refrigerant retrieval and storage
US5088291A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-02-18 Squires Enterprises Apparatus for passive refrigerant retrieval and storage
EP0479581A1 (fr) * 1990-10-05 1992-04-08 David C. Squires Appareil pour récupération passive et stockage de réfrigérant
US5214927A (en) * 1990-10-05 1993-06-01 Squires David C Method and apparatus for passive refrigerant and storage
US5511387A (en) * 1993-05-03 1996-04-30 Copeland Corporation Refrigerant recovery system
US5548966A (en) * 1993-05-03 1996-08-27 Copeland Corporation Refrigerant recovery system
US5875638A (en) * 1993-05-03 1999-03-02 Copeland Corporation Refrigerant recovery system
EP0936425A1 (fr) * 1997-02-05 1999-08-18 Dehon S.A. Procédé de régénération d'un fluide pollué et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
EP1143213A1 (fr) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-10 Behr GmbH & Co. Dispositif de remplissage pour un système de climatisation de véhicules à moteur
US6434953B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2002-08-20 Behr Gmbh & Co. Filling device for motor vehicle air-conditioning systems
DE102017120384A1 (de) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-07 Fft Produktionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Befüllvorrichtung zum Befüllen von Klimaanlagen mit CO2
WO2019048010A1 (fr) 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 Fft Produktionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif de remplissage pour le remplissage de systèmes de climatisation avec du co2
DE102017120384B4 (de) 2017-09-05 2023-03-16 Fft Produktionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Befüllvorrichtung zum Befüllen von Klimaanlagen mit CO2

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7907683L (sv) 1981-03-18
SE418769B (sv) 1981-06-22
EP0036014A1 (fr) 1981-09-23

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