Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
  • H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
  • H02G7/20—Spatial arrangements or dispositions of lines or cables on poles, posts or towers

Definitions

• a more accurate, in- ternative invention is a three-phase, air-conditioned, one-line transmission line with common phases.
• the malfunctioning phases with the use of electricity can be used for transmission of electrical lines: intermediate, endangered, coal, electrical and other,
• each phase is provided only with a higher, but there is an increased, higher natural area.
• the number of identical and other components is located on the other side of the other.
• the propagation step is common in every phase and is the same for all phases.
• 35 between the phases in the described transmission line is the same as in the well-known traditional lines of the electrical transmission, i.e. 17-20 meters for the line - 3 - power transmission with a voltage of 750 kK and 23-25 meters for the line of power transmission 1150 kK.
• Increase radii of environment, each of them is located at a reasonable rate, ⁇ . e.
• the written transmission line of the transmission equipment has a relatively small size, and its natural capacity is high and amounts to 6 million square meters.
• the one-way six-way power line transmits electronic circuits, changes to the connections used in the quick coupler are more likely to result in increased
• This transmission line contains electrical energy stored in a metallic area that is processed in the electrical field of the electrical line
• the gap between the various electrical circuits is weakly heterogeneous.
• the phase of this line is V-shaped with a corner at the top
• All phases of the unit are located on one of the friendliest directions of the friend and one of the units of each phase is located in the top of the V phase.
• all phases of the written transmission line are located above the mains and protected from it by the external discharge. In such a disruptive transmission line, the wider phases are closer to each other by a smaller distance compared to other known transmission lines.
• the main object of the present invention is to set up a separate air line of electrical transmission with common phases.
• the transmission lines for the present invention include all components that are in contact with you and that there is no risk of loss of convenience in connection with it. ⁇ such transmission line
• the transmission lines are generally based on one of the terminals, but the transmission lines are disconnected.
• ⁇ e ⁇ m is ⁇ lnenii for ⁇ e- d ⁇ v ⁇ ascheniya mes ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ ayam ⁇ az ⁇ m ⁇ nu ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ n- ⁇ u ⁇ v ⁇ az ⁇ i ⁇ bes ⁇ echenii ⁇ dina ⁇ vy ⁇ za ⁇ yada and ⁇ a in ⁇ v ⁇ da ⁇ , ⁇ ed ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ , ch ⁇ by ⁇ v ⁇ da in s ⁇ edni ⁇ chas ⁇ ya ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ assche ⁇ lenny ⁇ ⁇ az were on ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny
• the open circuits of the widespread phase may be in the form of arches that are quick to ensure the protection of the suspension of the widespread phase of the circuits.
• Opened circuits with common phase - II - to have, basically, a view of direct lines.
• all common phases, which have the form of direct lines may be located either horizontal or vertical.
• a pronounced version is useful for lines 5 of the electrical transmission, having a relatively low voltage level and a non-negligible residual voltage.
• the live transmission lines in the general invention are in general phase and are in the form of emergency, non-hazardous equipment.
• Such a unit is the most lightweight and least metal-intensive in comparison with other units, and - 12 - the possibility of its use is provided by the indicated execution ' and by the use of the terminals of the general public according to the present invention.
• Fig. 3 dependences of 50% discharging voltages and 5 50% of discharging stresses with the length of the air discharges between the extended arrears having the arrester in the form of '10 Fig. 4 - a regular air supply of a single line electric transmission with common phases, the contact circuitry has a potential for a concomitant disease; 15 Fig. 5 - the same as in Fig. 4, but with another use of an interconnected device; Fig. 6 - the same as in Figs. 4 and 5, but with one more version of the modification of the device; Fig. 7 - the same as in Figs. 4, 5 and 6, but with another 20 versions of the modification; Fig. 8 - a single-phase integrated air line of electric transmissions with extended phases, one of which is divided into two cases, according to the present invention;
• FIG. 9 is yet another embodiment of the transmission line as agreed to the present invention, in a quick contact one of the common phrases is closed;
• FIG. Yu- is still one version of the transmission line version according to the present invention, in the case of all the circuits, the common phase is made in the form of an open circuit; fig. ⁇ - the same, and that on fig. Yu, but with the execution
• Fig. 16 the division of drives into the widespread transmission lines of the transmission line carried out in accordance with Fig. 2;
• Fig. 7 - the dependence on the local capacity of 15 lines on the power transmission line is according to the invention on the natural capacity of the local area Conventional, traditional line of electrical transmission of one and the same voltage of a decrease in the length of the average of the second spread of the 20th phase 5 between phases;
• ⁇ - is the number of common incomes in the widespread phase; B 0 - dielectric constant air; ⁇ n - the factor of the unevenness of the distribution of 25 voltage of the electric field on the drive of the drive.
• Factor It is a product of two factors:
• the main power supply for the power transmission line is shared by the following formula:
• a common phase is equal to 3, and at the same time it has a natural capacity of 900 megabytes and a voltage of 500 kK.
• P ⁇ i increase ⁇ adiusa ⁇ assche ⁇ leniya ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ 0.7m / ⁇ ig.2-/ ⁇ i including ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ v in ⁇ assche ⁇ lenn ⁇ y ⁇ aze ⁇ ⁇ avn ⁇ m Schna- ⁇ u ⁇ alnaya m ⁇ schn ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ n uvelichivae ⁇ sya nes ⁇ l ⁇ b ⁇ lshe
• X is the average non-metric distance between the axles of the widespread discharges of different phases. 35. As can be seen from this building / 9 /, with an increase in the number of sales in the integrated phase of the separate
• the invention is based on a different route for increasing the natural capacity of the power line
• a weakly electric field, a short 5 is created throughout the gap between the common phases in the line of transmission.
• the rated voltage is 1150 ⁇ , incl. - ⁇ _ * -
• the voltage factor of 1.3 is not affected, the upper limit of the voltage is set to 3.15 k ⁇ / cm, and the difference between the following is 51.
• ⁇ ⁇ -standard and non-continuous transmission lines with common phases It is: 0.65 ⁇ / cm ⁇ and a voltage of 500 ⁇ and ⁇ réelleate-
• phased and reciprocal payments are possible - 23 - to take such combinations for specific conditions and parameters, and for short circuits to have a minimal effect on phase convergence.
• the electrical transmission lines according to the invention which are in accordance with the indicated test equipment, have the following technical and electrical equipment.
• Fig. 2- s ⁇ comparative diagrams are given for the natural capacities of the transmission line, the circuits of the circuits with the sizes are shown in Figs.
• the width and width of the circuit are provided, and the distance is the density of the transmission line of the power transmission line.
• the area of the consumer premises shows the natural capacity of the transmission lines, together with their value in the upper part of this figure. 2.
• the natural capacity of the transmission line is 2-according to the invention - 24 - significantly more than conventional 2-and 2 & conventional transmission lines.
• the width of the transmission line of the electric transmission line 2-by-consensus is much less than the width of the transmission line - "5 well-known electrical lines are 2-by-2.
• Metallic discharges 5 are used in the area, in the case of a pendulum transmitter from the power transmission line, the transmitter. , ⁇ widespread.
• a pendulum transmitter from the power transmission line the transmitter.
• ⁇ widespread.
• -5 has a ring shape, which, in turn, is connected to phase 1,2,3.
• Range 5 selects a voltage so that the voltage of the electric field is 35 between the extended phases in each case of a voltage
• the electric field is weak throughout the entire range of the interconnections.
• the indicated products 7 can be performed both from garlands and from industrial garbage types, containers and containers.
• 35 at 6 and 7 should be calculated on the weight of all sales of one line of the transmission line taking into account the weight of the ice man.
• Step 8 is connected with a safe or flexible connection II between itself.
• Step 8 there are an external 12, 13 and an internal 14, 15 connection in a necessary position.
• ⁇ neshnie ⁇ as ⁇ yazh ⁇ i ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny 12 and 13 and two ya ⁇ usa ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ - '10 Lena lower ⁇ ntsami ⁇ an ⁇ e ⁇ am 16.
• garlands are isolated 7 at the upper end of page 8 and are disposed of. between itself and a 120 ° angle.
• E ⁇ ⁇ z- 20 v ⁇ lyae ⁇ umeny ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ achivanie ⁇ assche ⁇ lenny ⁇ ⁇ az, ⁇ d- veshenny ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ , and ve ⁇ m umenshi ⁇ ⁇ em most ⁇ as- s ⁇ yanie between s ⁇ y ⁇ ami 8.
• the written transmission line of the transmission is equipped with one or two dischargers / not indicated on the drawing /.
• One or more of these electrical lines may be malfunctioned for the use of electronic communications in the quality of communications.
• the alternative use of conventional conventional equipment is used in the well-known conventional transmission lines.
• each integrated phase is comprised of 26. steel and aluminum circuits with an external area of 400 mm and an external diameter of 2 cm. see the economic density of the current I ⁇ / m .
• the natural area is 8 million kvt, i.e. nine times larger than the natural capacity of the conventional traditional transmission line with a voltage of 500 kK, amounting to 0.9 million kvt.
• each integrated phase consists of 13 steel and aluminum sections with an area of 240 mm and an external diameter of 2 mm.
• the natural capacity is around 1.8 million kvt, i.e. 5.9 more than the natural capacity of a conventional traditional transmission line with a voltage of 330 kK, which is 360 MW.
• FIG. 5 the use of the First Part 17 is shown with the first global version, in FIG. 6 - in the main, First Part. events 18 with an enclosed statement, " in figure 7 - V-types 19
• FIG. 8 another example of a power line according to the present invention is illustrated. Elements similar to the elements in Fig. 4 are indicated by the same numbers in the same figure.
• the most common phase are closed and exclude the need for emergency.
• one of the most common phases is divided into two phases, For and 3, each of which is derived from
• the other elements of the described transmission line are performed in the same way as in the previous standard.
• the written power line may be able to handle the natural area, which is 10% lower than the natural area of the electric line, which is available. However, in comparison with it, the power transmission line used reduces the height of the transmission.
• Fig. 9 one more example of the execution of the transmission line according to the present invention is illustrated. Elements similar to the elements in Fig. 4 are, at the same time, indicated by the same numbers.
• 3 ⁇ assma ⁇ ivaem ⁇ m ⁇ ime ⁇ e ⁇ din of ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ v, ⁇ ⁇ ym in ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ m sectional line ele ⁇ e ⁇ eda- chi ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny ⁇ v ⁇ da ⁇ assche ⁇ lenny ⁇ ⁇ az and imenn ⁇ , ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ vnu ⁇ enney ⁇ assche ⁇ lenn ⁇ y ⁇ azy 3 vy ⁇ lneya zam- ' ⁇ nu ⁇ ym ⁇ eds ⁇ avlyae ⁇ and of themselves ⁇ val and ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ y dvu ⁇ d ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ assche ⁇ lenny ⁇ ⁇ az I and 2 are made open in the form of quick
• the output 4 is located at a lesser distance from the other than the share of the friendship with the E ⁇ ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ ⁇ avn ⁇ me ⁇ n ⁇ e ⁇ as ⁇ edelenie za ⁇ yad ⁇ v and ⁇ - ⁇ v in ⁇ v ⁇ da ⁇ 4.
• the pendant garlands are 7 in the mains connected to the ends of the metal garments.
• - 32 - ⁇ 6 ⁇ az ⁇ m ⁇ nu ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ assche ⁇ lenny ⁇ ⁇ az I and 2 and ⁇ ⁇ dya ⁇ corners and ⁇ ave ⁇ se II ⁇ mezhu ⁇ chn ⁇ y P- ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ y ⁇ y ⁇ lines bliz ⁇ im ⁇ y ⁇ asa ⁇ eln ⁇ y ⁇ nts ⁇ v ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ v ⁇ assche ⁇ lenny ⁇ ⁇ az I and 2.
• the metal part 5 with impedance 4 is suspended by a 7 garland, which reduces the angle of the lower part of I.
• the supplied power transmission line is also the same as the power transmission line for fig. 9, it is intended for use with a lesser connection disconnection.
• FIG. 1 shows yet another modification of the transmission line according to the invention. Elements similar to the elements in Fig. 4 are denoted by the last and • - 34 - The same number.
• the widespread phases I, 2, 3 for the most part of the length are represented by straight lines, which are located horizontally.
• the metal parts are 5 with steps 4 in the case of which are treated with garlands of 7 bits ⁇ ' 8
• metal components are 5
• input 4 is located in the middle of the general part of phase I, 2, and 3 for larger distances of the other than the other
• Steps 5 between the adjacent extended phases of steps 1-2 and 2-3 on the main part of the length of the control are set in the same way as in previous steps of 15 steps.
• the transmission line has a narrower - the area of the cable, and, together with this, the mains supply is not connected to the mains; . ⁇ 4 and 15 iz ⁇ b ⁇ azheny ⁇ ime ⁇ y lines ele ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ edach s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu in. ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ assche ⁇ lenny ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ entire length ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny ⁇ ⁇ yamym lines.
• each of the common phases I, 2 and 3 contains five separate units.
• the power lines to Figs. 4 and 15 have a different location for the terminals 1,2 and 3.
• ⁇ transmission lines to Fig. 4 of the circuits of the common phases I, 2 and 3 in the form of transients of direct lines are integrated, and the metallic components are integrated
• isolations between metal components 5 are not necessary, including, and in the case of, ⁇ - 38 -
• the power transmission, as it is wind, as well as in parallel with the earth and the output of the product, is not close to each other.
• ⁇ power lines to FIG. 15 part 5 of the common phase I, 2 and 3 in the form of direct lines are integrated, and the metal is in the second phase.
• the length of the contact point of the average widespread phase 2 is 3.0 m, and the length of the contact lines of the extended phase I and 3 is 3.5 m, i.e. the length of the contact of the average widespread phase 2 is less than the lengths of the panels of the widespread phase I and 3. This results in an increase in
• the voltage of this transmission line is 500 kK.
• Total number 4 in the line 30 pcs. 5 Exit 4 - steel-aluminum with a section of aluminum part of 240 mm with an external diameter of 2.24 cm, diameter of a steel core - 0.94 cm.
• the length of the contact area of the widened phase is 1.3 3,5 3.5 m
• the length of the contact of the average widespread phase is 3.0 m. - ⁇ 9 ⁇ .
• the electric charge of the field at the front of the drive is valid. 21.1 kV / cm
• the electric load for the front of the electric transmission line is 9 kV / m. Go to the line in that line
• the transmission lines according to the invention are in accordance with the invention with open circuits of the common phase in conjunction with figures 10-16, you can select any. the length of the I circuit in the common phase in accordance with
• ⁇ yb ⁇ av ⁇ imaln ⁇ e ⁇ ass ⁇ yaniya value be- tween ⁇ assche ⁇ lennymi ⁇ azami for zadann ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ vnya na ⁇ yazhe- Nia, ⁇ edelyayu ⁇ length I ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ a s ⁇ edney ⁇ azy in dependence sim ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ y na ⁇ u ⁇ aln ⁇ y m ⁇ schn ⁇ s ⁇ i ele ⁇ e ⁇ edachi line and its ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ sheniyu ⁇ ⁇ adi- tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ y ele ⁇ e ⁇ edachi line.
• the transmission lines are most preferred according to the invention with open phase circuits. ⁇ You should never choose any range of on-line / on-line components starting from I to 5, i.e. The range, in most cases, provides
• Fig. 18 shows the dependences of the basic values of C and 2.6, affecting the natural capacity of the transmission line, and there is a solution ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .
• the number of devices ⁇ in the common phase of the transmission line is agreed to by the invention from the formula (10) and / 3 / as follows: - 42 -. __ ⁇ n .1.9 ⁇ e / * 4 -, 9 ) - ⁇ s 3 2 /
• FIG. 19 contains two V-types 8, which are generally in base 9 of the base. ⁇ sn ⁇ vanie s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ ⁇ i na ⁇ l ⁇ nnye s ⁇ y- ⁇ i 28 ⁇ as ⁇ dyaschiesya in ⁇ lane ⁇ d ugl ⁇ m 120 ° and ⁇ i ⁇ a- 5 goschi ⁇ sya on ⁇ i ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ undamen ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ li ⁇ y 29.
• each upper end of section 8 is connected to the lower ends of the two folds of 28, and the lower ends of these steps of 28 are connected
• the described device is stable, because of the fact that the transmission line of the transmission line is consumable, it has a considerable weight and is commercially available. For fundamental reasons,
• the second part contains both parts 31, 32 and
• each part 31, 32 and 33 has a fixed connection 37 and 38 / Fig. 2// between pages 8 and door 39.
• Each metal part 42 can be easily discharged from the factory with a random range of 46, 47, and 48 (.20 20).
• the written electrical accessories may not be used only for power lines with switches;
• the power transmitted to the Ith section of the outlet is 1.08 thousand. kVt / mm, and in the indicated six-phase line of electrical transmission - about 0.68 thousand. kvt / mm, i.e. 60% less. Since the transmission line is agreed to by the 35th company, it is a separate line;
• the transmission line is in accordance with the invention in an economical manner and is compared with the six-line transmission line.
• ⁇ CCC the following series of levels of voltages of 220-500-1150 ⁇ and 150-330-750 ⁇ are used. However, similar or close series of voltages are used in all countries of the world. According to the above, together with the power supply system in the power line of the power transmission line for 750, the power line is in- terested in the power line For the same natural area instead of the transmission lines, a conventional type of voltage of 500 or II50 may be disconnected from the power line and the power supply line must be disconnected.
• One of the devices in the CCCS is a standard one-stop, standard electronic equipment and voltage supply lines, which are connected to the voltage line 11 .
• the available line 30 of the transmission line connecting the two power systems is normal.
• the power transmission mode must be smaller than its natural capacity and the natural capacity of this power transmission line. In this case, in the emergency mode, due to its short circuit, it is possible to download the transmission line of a higher current, - 53 - than for the economic density of the current. These cases are also favorable for the use of power lines according to the invention.
• the power line in a number of cases also eliminates the cost of transferring to other devices, since it enhances the cost of it.
• the transmission line is agreed to by the invention in a wider range than is required for traditional electric vehicles.
• the power line is agreed to the invention, it replaces a few
• the vertical use of the switches in the general phase at the transmission line at the level of the public does not exceed 9 kB / m.
• the charge on the field for products is limited to a valid value of 21.1 kK / cm, and for the case of 5, there are 14 kV / cm for the sake of
• a decrease in the width of the circuit reduces the area of the circuit, which in turn has a maximum electric load of 0.
• This area is restricted by a narrow part in the middle of the line, for example, a wide of 7 m, which, in the extreme case, may be protected against light-weighted vehicles.

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• 1980
  • 1980-03-11 WO PCT/SU1980/000059 patent/WO1980001971A1/ru active Application Filing
  • 1980-03-11 JP JP55500886A patent/JPS631805B2/ja not_active Expired
  • 1980-03-11 DE DE803036757A patent/DE3036757A1/de active Granted
  • 1980-03-11 GB GB8036048A patent/GB2058483B/en not_active Expired
  • 1980-11-11 SE SE8007913A patent/SE453704B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1980-12-18 IN IN1404/CAL/80A patent/IN152636B/en unknown

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