USRE47973E1 - Turbocharger - Google Patents
Turbocharger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE47973E1 USRE47973E1 US15/831,660 US201215831660A USRE47973E US RE47973 E1 USRE47973 E1 US RE47973E1 US 201215831660 A US201215831660 A US 201215831660A US RE47973 E USRE47973 E US RE47973E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- base wall
- lever head
- adjusting ring
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/165—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/60—Fluid transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y02T10/144—
Definitions
- the invention relates to an exhaust-gas turbocharger.
- a turbocharger of said type is known from EP 1 564 380 A1.
- a stop be provided which is integrally connected to the adjusting ring and which is composed of a web, the width of which may be varied or which may be provided with an adjustable headless screw.
- Said design duly yields, to a certain extent, the facility of an adjustable stop, but a stop constructed in this way would barely be feasible in practice because the spatial conditions would impede the insertion of a headless screw, which would moreover necessitate the provision of an internal thread in the integral stop part, and furthermore a locking facility for the headless screw would have to be provided in order to be able fix the position which has been set. This involves a high level of outlay owing to the extremely restricted spatial conditions in reality, and is therefore undesirable.
- turbocharger which turbocharger permits a simplification of the assembly of the guide grate or guide apparatus, wherein at least a simple and precise setting of the minimum throughflow should be possible by means of the guide apparatus alone.
- the guide blade position in the cartridge or the guide grate is realized by means of an inner stop between the adjusting ring and the blade lever or blade lever head. It is thereby possible for in each case one stop to be provided for the smallest blade position and preferably the largest blade position, without the need for additional components.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional perspective illustration of the basic design of a turbocharger according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the guide grate according to the invention
- FIGS. 3-5 show detail views of the guide grate in different guide blade positions.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a turbocharger 1 according to the invention which has a turbine housing 2 and a compressor housing 3 which is connected to said turbine housing via a bearing housing 19 .
- the housings 2 , 3 and 19 are arranged along an axis of rotation R.
- the turbine housing 2 is shown partially in section in order to illustrate the arrangement of a blade bearing ring 6 as part of a radially outer guide grate 18 which has a multiplicity of guide blades 7 which are distributed over the circumference and which have pivot shafts or blade shafts 8 .
- nozzle cross sections are formed which, depending on the position of the guide blades 7 , become larger or smaller and supply a greater or lesser amount of the exhaust gas of an engine, which is supplied via a supply duct 9 and discharged via a central connecting piece 10 , to the turbine wheel 4 which is mounted in the center on the axis of rotation R, in order, by means of the turbine wheel 4 , to drive a compressor wheel 17 which is seated on the same shaft.
- an actuating device 11 is provided.
- Said actuating device may be of any desired form, but a preferred embodiment has a control housing 12 which controls the control movement of a plunger rod 14 fastened thereto in order to transmit the movement thereof to an adjusting ring 5 situated behind the blade bearing ring 6 , said movement being converted into a slight rotational movement of said adjusting ring.
- a free space 13 for the guide blades 7 .
- the blade bearing ring 6 has integrally formed spacers 16 .
- three spacers 16 are arranged on the circumference of the blade bearing ring 6 at angular intervals of in each case 120°. It is however possible in principle for more or fewer such spacers 16 to be provided.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the guide grate 18 according to the invention, the blade bearing ring 6 , the guide blades 7 with the blade shafts 8 thereof, the adjusting ring 5 and the blade levers 20 with the lever heads 23 thereof, wherein in each case two blade levers 20 with lever heads 23 have been illustrated by way of example and representatively of all other arrangements.
- the detail denoted in FIG. 2 by the letter “X” is reproduced in FIGS. 3 to 5 in different guide blade positions in each case. Accordingly, in each case only one cutout of the guide grate 18 is illustrated.
- FIG. 3 shows an intermediate position ST M of the guide blades 7 .
- FIG. 3 shows that the substantially semi-circular lever head 23 has a wall surface 27 which points toward a base surface 26 of the engagement recess 24 .
- the intermediate blade position ST M shown in FIG. 3 there is play S between said wall surface 27 and the base wall 26 , as can be seen in detail from the illustration of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 4 shows the closed position ST G of the guide blades 7 .
- the blade lever 20 pivots with its lever head 23 through an angle ⁇ , which may be approximately 25°, to the left.
- ⁇ which may be approximately 25°
- the play S decreases to a value 0, as indicated in FIG. 4 .
- the wall surface 27 bears against a first support point 25 of the base wall 26 , such that the support point 25 forms the stop (in this case the minimum stop).
- FIG. 5 which shows the open blade position ST O , the blade lever 20 pivots about the central point M 8 of the blade shaft 8 through an angle ⁇ to the right, and contact occurs at a second support point 28 which is likewise situated on the base wall 26 and with which the wall surface 27 makes contact in said position as a maximum stop.
- the two support points 25 and 28 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a radius line R which runs through the central point M 8 of the blade shaft 8 and which extends from the central point M 18 of the guide grate 18 .
- the radius line R corresponds to the longitudinal central line of the blade lever 20 .
- each blade lever has its end stop at the inner stop with respect to the adjusting ring at a maximum but also equal angle deflection.
- the operating principle is the same both for the minimum stop and also for the maximum stop.
- both end positions have the advantage that the guide blades come to rest in a very precise end position.
- the solution according to the invention yields, for the minimum stop, a very precise, uniform duct formation with a correspondingly precise throughput characteristic value, which in turn is important for diesel engines.
- the design according to the invention yields the advantage that at least one component, and therefore a number of machining processes on the blade bearing ring, and the associated assembly of such an additional component, can be eliminated. This yields not only a simplification of the design for the same technical effectiveness but also a cost advantage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1 Turbocharger
- 2 Turbine housing
- 3 Compressor housing
- 4 Turbine wheel
- 5 Adjusting ring
- 6 Blade bearing ring
- 7 Guide blades
- 8 Blade shaft
- 8H Blade shaft assigned to the
lever head 23 - 9 Supply duct
- 10 Axial connecting piece
- 11 Actuating device
- 12 Control housing
- 13 Free space for
guide blades 7 - 14 Plunger element
- 15 Annular part of the
turbine housing 2 - 16 Spacer/Spacer cam
- 17 Compressor wheel
- 18 Guide grate/Guide apparatus (VTG)
- 19 Bearing housing
- 20 Blade lever
- 21 Fastening ring
- 22 Recess
- 23 Lever head
- 24 Engagement recesses
- 25, 28 Stop (support point)
- 26 Base wall
- 27 Wall surface
- R Radius lines
- M8 Central point of the blade shaft
- M18 Central point of the guide grate
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/831,660 USRE47973E1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2012-07-24 | Turbocharger |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011109733 | 2011-08-08 | ||
DE102011109733 | 2011-08-08 | ||
PCT/US2012/047944 WO2013022597A1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2012-07-24 | Turbocharger |
US14/235,538 US9506371B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2012-07-24 | Turbocharger |
US15/831,660 USRE47973E1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2012-07-24 | Turbocharger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE47973E1 true USRE47973E1 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=47668797
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/235,538 Ceased US9506371B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2012-07-24 | Turbocharger |
US15/831,660 Active 2033-12-22 USRE47973E1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2012-07-24 | Turbocharger |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/235,538 Ceased US9506371B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2012-07-24 | Turbocharger |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9506371B2 (en) |
JP (2) | JP6072795B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR101967791B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN103635671B (en) |
DE (1) | DE112012002896T5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013022597A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9506371B2 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2016-11-29 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger |
US9739166B1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-22 | Borgwarner Inc. | VTG internal by-pass |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4741666A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-05-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable displacement turbocharger |
US6736595B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Adjustable nozzle mechanism for variable capacity turbine and its production method |
US6907733B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-06-21 | Komatsu Ltd. | Variable turbocharger |
US20080031728A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Lorrain Sausse | Vane assembly and method of assembling a vane assembly for a variable-nozzle turbocharger |
US7886536B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-02-15 | Borgwarner Inc. | Exhaust-gas turbocharger, regulating device for an exhaust-gas turbocharger and vane lever for a regulating device |
US20110182717A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-07-28 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger |
US8328520B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-12-11 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger with separately formed vane lever stops |
US20130180106A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-07-18 | Borgwarner Inc. | Method for manufacturing a turbocharger |
US8545173B2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2013-10-01 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Process for calibrating a variable-nozzle assembly of a turbocharger and a variable-nozzle assembly facilitating such process |
US8668443B2 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2014-03-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Variable-vane assembly having unison ring guided radially by rollers and fixed members, and restrained axially by one or more fixed axial stops |
US8992166B2 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2015-03-31 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1037754A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-02-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | Variable nozzle turbocharger |
JP3473469B2 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2003-12-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Turbocharger with variable nozzle vanes |
JP3764653B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2006-04-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | NOZZLE OPENING REGULATION DEVICE FOR VARIABLE NOZZLE MECHANISM AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD |
JP3809361B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2006-08-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Actuator control device |
EP1564380A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-17 | BorgWarner Inc. | Turbine unit comprising a variable guide vane system and a unison ring |
JP4976427B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2012-07-18 | ボーグワーナー インコーポレーテッド | Turbocharger with adjustable guide blade, blade lever and adjustment ring for it |
JP2008215259A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | Variable nozzle type turbocharger |
JP5107223B2 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Variable nozzle mechanism and variable displacement exhaust turbocharger |
CN201794624U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 萍乡市德博科技发展有限公司 | Compact-disc-shaped driving pneumatic-blade variable-section nozzle ring component with pulleys |
US9506371B2 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2016-11-29 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger |
-
2012
- 2012-07-24 US US14/235,538 patent/US9506371B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-07-24 JP JP2014525036A patent/JP6072795B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-24 DE DE112012002896.1T patent/DE112012002896T5/en active Pending
- 2012-07-24 CN CN201280027977.1A patent/CN103635671B/en active Active
- 2012-07-24 US US15/831,660 patent/USRE47973E1/en active Active
- 2012-07-24 WO PCT/US2012/047944 patent/WO2013022597A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-07-24 CN CN201610086630.4A patent/CN105484809B/en active Active
- 2012-07-24 KR KR1020187024812A patent/KR101967791B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-24 KR KR1020147004552A patent/KR101895894B1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 JP JP2016254585A patent/JP6518646B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4741666A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-05-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable displacement turbocharger |
US6736595B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Adjustable nozzle mechanism for variable capacity turbine and its production method |
US6907733B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-06-21 | Komatsu Ltd. | Variable turbocharger |
US7886536B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-02-15 | Borgwarner Inc. | Exhaust-gas turbocharger, regulating device for an exhaust-gas turbocharger and vane lever for a regulating device |
US20110182717A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-07-28 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger |
US8328520B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-12-11 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger with separately formed vane lever stops |
US20080031728A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Lorrain Sausse | Vane assembly and method of assembling a vane assembly for a variable-nozzle turbocharger |
US8545173B2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2013-10-01 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Process for calibrating a variable-nozzle assembly of a turbocharger and a variable-nozzle assembly facilitating such process |
US8992166B2 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2015-03-31 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger |
US8668443B2 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2014-03-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Variable-vane assembly having unison ring guided radially by rollers and fixed members, and restrained axially by one or more fixed axial stops |
US20130180106A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-07-18 | Borgwarner Inc. | Method for manufacturing a turbocharger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013022597A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
JP6072795B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
KR20140050678A (en) | 2014-04-29 |
US9506371B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
JP2014525532A (en) | 2014-09-29 |
JP2017096289A (en) | 2017-06-01 |
CN103635671B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
KR101967791B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
CN103635671A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
JP6518646B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
DE112012002896T5 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
CN105484809A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
US20140154055A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
KR101895894B1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
CN105484809B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
KR20180100448A (en) | 2018-09-10 |
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Owner name: BORGWARNER INC., MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAMB, THOMAS;METZ, DIETMAR;SIGNING DATES FROM 20120731 TO 20120814;REEL/FRAME:051628/0812 |
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