USRE45986E1 - Spring loaded feed mechanism for paintball loader - Google Patents
Spring loaded feed mechanism for paintball loader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE45986E1 USRE45986E1 US11/372,450 US37245006A USRE45986E US RE45986 E1 USRE45986 E1 US RE45986E1 US 37245006 A US37245006 A US 37245006A US RE45986 E USRE45986 E US RE45986E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- feed mechanism
- spring
- axial member
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/50—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines
- F41B11/57—Electronic or electric systems for feeding or loading
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/50—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines
- F41B11/52—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines the projectiles being loosely held in a magazine above the gun housing, e.g. in a hopper
- F41B11/53—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines the projectiles being loosely held in a magazine above the gun housing, e.g. in a hopper the magazine having motorised feed-assisting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
Definitions
- This invention relates to paintball loaders, and more particularly, to a spring-loaded feed mechanism feeding paintballs into a paintball gun.
- Games utilizing paintball guns have increased in popularity over the past few years.
- Players of these games normally shoot paintballs at each other through paintball guns.
- the paintballs are gelatin-covered spherical capsules filled with paint.
- the players on each team advance toward each other. A player is eliminated from the game when the player is hit by a paintball fired from an opposing player's gun.
- a “splat” of paint is left on the player.
- an existing paintball loader includes a housing which is placed on an upper portion of a paintball gun.
- the housing is shaped to hold a large quantity of paintballs.
- At the bottom of the housing is an outlet tube through which the paintballs drop by the force of gravity.
- the outlet tube leads to an inlet tube located on the upper portion of the gun.
- paintballs sequentially drop by gravity through the outlet tube into the inlet tube of the gun.
- the inlet tube directs each paintball into the firing chamber of the gun, where the paintball is propelled outwardly from the gun by compressed air.
- the paintball gun and accessories have increased in performance and complexity over the years. Players demand high rates of fire of paintballs from the paintball guns with little or no jamming.
- existing paintball guns are limited in how fast they can accelerate to a rapid firing rate by the performance of the motor driving the paintball loader.
- the loader rate of feeding paintballs must be immediately stopped, primarily through a braking mechanism to instantly stop the rotation of the loader. But such abrupt changes in the loader's rotation rate oftentimes results in paintball jams, as well as subjecting the paintball loader to undesirable forces.
- a paintball loader is needed which efficiently converts the mechanical energy present at a high feed rate into potential energy for use by the loader during rapid startups.
- a paintball loader is specifically needed which utilizing a spring-loaded feed mechanism within the paintball loader to increase the performance of the loader.
- '573 describes a paintball feed system providing enhanced performance over existing paintball feed systems. Additionally, '573 discloses a paintball loader which reliably and forcibly delivers paintballs to a paintball gun at a rapid, selectable rate, while actively preventing paintball jams.
- the paintball loader utilizes a drive cone to actively feed the paintballs to the paintball gun.
- the drive cone must be immediately stopped through the use of a braking mechanism. The braking mechanism rapidly slows the rotation of the drive cone, which subjects the drive cone to undesirable forces. These forces cause wear and tear on the paintball loader.
- the drive cone when an operator wishes to immediately fire paintballs at a fast rate, the drive cone must accelerate from a stationary position to a high rotation speed. Obviously, the time necessary to accelerate to a high rotational rate is limited by the torque provided by the motor driving the drive cone. Over-driving of a feed mechanism may also introduce undesirable forces on the paintballs located within the loader, resulting in paintball breakage or jams.
- the present invention is a feed mechanism for use on a paintball loader.
- the feed mechanism includes an axial member longitudinally positioned about a center axis.
- the axial member is rotated by a motor.
- a spring communicates with the axial member. The spring compresses during rotational deceleration of the axial member and assists in the rotational acceleration of the axial member.
- the present invention is a feed mechanism for use on a paintball loader.
- the feed mechanism includes an agitating device for feeding paintballs from the paintball loader to a paintball gun and a spring communicating with the agitating device.
- the spring is compressed when the agitating device is rotationally decelerated and released to assist in the rotational acceleration of the agitating device prior to the initiation of the rotation of the agitating device.
- the present invention is a rapid feed paintball loader for use on a paintball gun.
- the paintball loader includes a container for holding a plurality of paintballs, a feed mechanism rotatably mounted on a bottom portion of the container and at least one fin affixed to the feed mechanism.
- a motor is used to rotate the feed mechanism.
- An exit tube exits from the bottom portion of the container and leads to an inlet tube of the paintball gun.
- a spring is contained within the feed mechanism. The spring compresses during rotational deceleration of the feed mechanism and releases to expand prior to acceleration of the feed mechanism.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a rapid feed paintball loader constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and operatively attached to a representative paintball gun illustrated in phantom;
- FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating cross-sectional view showing a simplified schematic illustration of an interior portion of a feed mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a top cross section view of the drive cone of FIG. 2 showing a simplified schematic illustration of the interaction between the pressure wall, retaining wall, and spring of the feed mechanism of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a top view of a drive cone having a plurality of fins
- FIG. 5 is a top view of an agitating device having a plurality of paddles
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a feed mechanism utilizing a coiled spring in an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a more detailed bottom perspective view of the drive cone feed mechanism of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 8 is an a more detailed exploded front perspective view of the feed mechanism of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 9 is an a more detailed exploded bottom perspective view of the feed mechanism of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a rapid feed paintball loader 40 constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and operatively attached to a representative paintball gun 20 illustrated in phantom.
- the paintball gun 20 includes a main body 22 , a compressed gas cylinder 24 , a front handgrip 26 , a barrel 28 , and a rear handgrip 30 .
- the paintball gun also includes an inlet tube 32 leading to a firing chamber (not shown) in the interior of the main body and a trigger 34 .
- the front handgrip projects downwardly from the barrel and provides an area for gripping by an operator of the paintball gun.
- the compressed gas cylinder is typically secured to a rear portion of the paintball gun.
- the compressed gas cylinder normally contains CO 2 , although any compressible gas may be used.
- the trigger 34 is squeezed, thereby actuating the compressed gas cylinder to release bursts of compressed gas.
- the bursts of gas are used to eject paintballs outwardly through the barrel 28 .
- the paintballs are continually fed by the paintball loader 40 through the inlet tube to the firing chamber.
- FIG. 1 depicts an automatic paintball gun, the paintball gun 20 may also be a semi-automatic gun.
- the rapid feed paintball loader 40 includes a paintball container 42 having a container wall 44 forming an interior area 46 .
- the container is divided into an upper portion 48 and a lower portion 50 .
- An exit tube 52 leads from the bottom portion of the container to an outlet opening 54 .
- the exit tube is positioned on top of the inlet tube 32 of the paintball gun 20 .
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an showing a simplified schematic illustration of the components of the interior portion of a feed mechanism 100 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. More detailed illustrations of the components of the feed mechanism are shown in FIGS. 7-9.
- the feed mechanism may be any device which feeds paintballs into the paintball gun 20 .
- a drive cone 102 is shown.
- the drive cone includes fins 104 which drives paintballs into the exit tube 52 .
- the drive cone includes a cylindrical opening 106 running longitudinally down a center portion of the drive cone.
- the drive cone is positioned over an axial member 108 .
- the axial member includes an inner spool 110 and an outer spool 112 .
- a spring chamber 114 providing a circular void between the inner and outer spools is used to house a spring 116 .
- Affixed to an interior outer spool wall 118 is a pressure wall 120 .
- On an outer inner spool wall 122 is affixed a retaining wall 124 .
- FIG. 7 is a more detailed bottom perspective view of the drive cone 102 feed mechanism 100 of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 8 is an a more detailed exploded front perspective view of the feed mechanism 100 of FIG. 2 .
- An attachment bolt 130 is used to affix the drive cone to the axial member 108 .
- a collar 132 is positioned around the axial member.
- FIG. 9 is an a more detailed exploded bottom perspective view of the feed mechanism of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 3 is a top cross section view of the drive cone 102 of FIG. 2 feed mechanism of the present invention showing a simplified schematic illustration of the interaction between the pressure wall 120, retaining wall 124 and spring 116. More detailed illustrations of the components of the feed mechanism are shown in FIGS. 7-9.
- the inner spool 110 may rotate separate, as well as in an opposite direction, from outer spool 112 .
- the outer inner spool may be held in a stationary position by tension created by paintballs positioned between the fin's 104 when paintballs and loader are dormant.
- the inner outer spool may be rotated in a counter-clockwise direction, which causes the retaining wall and the pressure wall to compress the spring.
- the compression of the spring provides storage of the mechanical energy of the rotating drive, thereby storing potential energy for use during rapid rotational acceleration of the drive cone (e.g., stationary to fast a rotational rate).
- the operation of the feed mechanism 100 will now be explained.
- the trigger 34 is released, causing the drive cone rotation to cease.
- a braking mechanism was required to abruptly stop the rotation of the drive cone.
- the drive cone does not require the same level of braking action from the braking mechanism.
- the outer inner spool is held in place by the tension placed on the fins 104 by paintballs positioned in gaps between the fins. The inner outer spool continues to rotate, at a decreasing rate.
- the operator desires to commence firing the paintball gun, he squeezes the trigger 34 , which allows a paintball to enter the breech of the paintball gun.
- the removal of the paintball allows the release of the spring tension of the spring prior to the rotation of the drive cone.
- the startup is enhanced by the release of the outer inner spool, causing the spring 116 to assist in rotationally driving the inner spool in a counter-clockwise fashion.
- the retaining wall 124 is rotationally forced in a counter-clockwise direction with the assistance of the spring expanding from its compressed configuration, thus enhancing the acceleration rate of the drive cone.
- the spring configuration may be utilized by any agitating device for a paintball gun.
- the dual spools with the spring may be utilized in a drive cone such as that disclosed in patent application Ser. No. 09/949,440.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of a drive cone 200 having a plurality of fins 202 .
- the fins are constructed of elasticized rubber.
- Most drive cones are rotational driven through a center axis 204 to feed a plurality of paintballs 206 into a paintball gun.
- a paintball container wall 208 is also illustrated.
- the drive cone may be modified to include the inner spool 110 , the outer spool 112 , and the spring assembly located through the center axis 204 .
- FIG. 5 is a top view of an agitating device 300 having a plurality of paddles 302 .
- the agitating device typically rotates around a center axis 304 .
- the paintballs are rotationally driven into the paintball gun in a similar manner as the drive cone 200 of FIG. 4 .
- the agitating device may also be modified to incorporate a spring and dual spools.
- the present invention may be incorporated on any agitating or feed (gravity or active) mechanism for use in a paintball loader.
- the present invention has the advantage of merely requiring the modification of the feed mechanism housed within the paintball container without any additional modifications to the gun, inlet/exit tubes, or the container.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a feed mechanism 400 utilizing a coiled spring 402 in an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
- the feed mechanism may include an inner spool 404 and an outer spool 406 .
- a spring chamber 408 having a void large enough to accommodate the coiled spring is located between the inner and outer spool.
- the coiled spring is preferably attached in an outer spool wall 410 on one end of the spring.
- the coiled spring is then attached to an inner spool wall 412 .
- the coiled spring may be a conventional coil spring which is coiled about a center axis 414 .
- the feed mechanism is rotated by a motor (not shown) about the center axis 414 .
- the operator releases the trigger 34 , which removes power from the motor.
- the inner outer spool may be allowed to continue to rotation rotate for a specific angular distance to allow the coiled spring to compress.
- the compression of the coiled spring allows the spring to store the mechanism energy created during the deceleration of the feed mechanism. This stored energy may then be utilized to rapidly start the rotation of the feed mechanism.
- the operator of the paintball gun 20 desires to fire paintballs, the operator squeezes the trigger 34 of the paintball gun, causing the activation of the motor 140.
- the motor 140 rotates the feed mechanism. Since the coiled spring 402 is compressed, the rotational acceleration is increased by the expansion of the coiled spring. Thus, the spring assists the motor 140 in spinning the feed mechanism to the required rotational speed.
- any spring may be utilized which stores the rotational energy during the deceleration of the feed mechanism of the paintball loader, as well as releasing the stored energy by allowing the spring to assist in increasing the acceleration rate of the feed mechanism during commencement of rapid fire of the paintball gun.
- the present invention provides many advantages over existing paintball loaders.
- the present invention reduces the undesirable forces sustained by the paintball loader when firing of paintballs ceases from a rapid rate.
- Existing paintball loaders must utilize a braking mechanism to immediately stop rotation of the feed mechanism.
- the rotation of the feed mechanism is not required to be immediately stopped. Rather, the feed mechanism may be allowed to continue to rotate for a specific angular distance to allow compression of the spring.
- the braking mechanism is not required to brake the feed mechanism so abruptly.
- the acceleration rate of the feed mechanism is increased when the spring is released during rapid accelerations of the paintball loader.
- the performance of the loader is dramatically enhanced.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/372,450 USRE45986E1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2006-03-09 | Spring loaded feed mechanism for paintball loader |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/465,440 US6213110B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | Rapid feed paintball loader |
US09/689,573 US6502567B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2000-10-12 | Rapid feed paintball loader with pivotable deflector |
US09/949,440 US6792933B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-09-07 | Drive cone for paintball loader |
US10/092,220 US6701907B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-03-06 | Spring loaded feed mechanism for paintball loader |
US11/372,450 USRE45986E1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2006-03-09 | Spring loaded feed mechanism for paintball loader |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/092,220 Reissue US6701907B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-03-06 | Spring loaded feed mechanism for paintball loader |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USRE45986E1 true USRE45986E1 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/372,450 Expired - Lifetime USRE45986E1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2006-03-09 | Spring loaded feed mechanism for paintball loader |
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US (1) | USRE45986E1 (en) |
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