USRE40737E1 - Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse - Google Patents

Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USRE40737E1
USRE40737E1 US10/738,698 US73869803A USRE40737E US RE40737 E1 USRE40737 E1 US RE40737E1 US 73869803 A US73869803 A US 73869803A US RE40737 E USRE40737 E US RE40737E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
time
traffic
real
signal
traffic light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US10/738,698
Inventor
Paul A. Firestone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27615864&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=USRE40737(E1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/738,698 priority Critical patent/USRE40737E1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE40737E1 publication Critical patent/USRE40737E1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/096Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions provided with indicators in which a mark progresses showing the time elapsed, e.g. of green phase

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new and novel method for signaling and controlling traffic flow by means of an electric device, or the like.
  • the present new and novel device and method of signaling pedestrians and vehicles eliminates the guesswork associated with safe passage.
  • the present invention solves the problem of the current lack of “real-time” elapse information to motorists and pedestrians to negotiate any intersection with safety.
  • the invention relates to control devices generally used to facilitate the orderly movement of pedestrians and vehicles, most often at points where non-parallel streets intersect.
  • This invention relates to a unique and novel device and method that allows for a “real-time” elapse or countdown—most probably a “numerical” countdown—of each successive operating signal, indicating vehicular “stop”, vehicular “go” and pedestrian “walk” to provide information for complete safe passage.
  • Each street and/or intersection can be uniquely programmed to coordinate with each other in unison or set in appropriate patterns to deal with special traffic situations.
  • the instant invention provides for a method and device for controlling vehicular and pedestrian traffic, eliminating guesswork relative to time in the control of pedestrian and vehicular movement.
  • the invention provides for an environment that informs all pedestrians and/or vehicle operators with the “real-time” elapse or countdown, better informing the participant so as to adhere to lawful traffic regulations.
  • the instant invention informs a clear and fool-proof mechanism, and method of same, that advises, in “real-time”, the time remaining of the predominant signal.
  • red light countdown begins a countdown in “real-time.”
  • green signal is illuminated with the intrinsic display advising “real-time” elapse.
  • FIG. 1 shows the old method of traffic “stop” and “go.”
  • FIG. 2 through FIG. 6 show the invention's progress of “real-time” elapse and light change.
  • a traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse wherein a traffic control device FIG. 1 , contains a red light STOP 1 , and a green light GO 2 .
  • the instant invention provides for the illuminated light 3 , in FIG. 2 , in which appears a variable number (herein designated “ 18 ”) to begin a descending-to-1 advisement indicating the “real-time” remaining in seconds . . . before
  • FIG. 3 as the red light 3 countdown to 1 and becomes dark . . . and
  • FIG. 4 shows the yellow light 4 illuminated and indicating 18 seconds in countdown-to-1 at which time, the yellow light goes dark and . . .
  • FIG. 5 indicating the green light 5 illuminated with 18 seconds in a countdown-to-1 at which time the green light goes dark and . . .
  • FIG. 6 indicates the red light 3 illuminated with 18 seconds in a countdown-to-1 at which time the red light goes dark and the sequences follow as set forth.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

A transparent lens for motorist traffic light signals and pedestrian “Don't Walk” signs that displays, in Lcd countdown “real-time”, how much time remains before the traffic signal command will change. The lens is easily shaped to be adapted over any existing traffic control device or magnified over the existing control device and works in conjunction with existing technology for timing and control settings to provide a quick and economical installation. The covering lens is a traffic light signaling device combination manufactured as one assembly and comprised of known colored liquid crystal (LED), plasma or pixel generators or other imaging generating technology which is quickly affixed to existing signaling traffic devices.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a new and novel method for signaling and controlling traffic flow by means of an electric device, or the like.
Efforts to control pedestrian and vehicular patterns for safe passage at areas where opposing movements occur have largely been restricted to (1) electric devices known as traffic lights or (2) traffic-control directed by human personnel.
Current systems of traffic light control devices do not allow (1) pedestrians to anticipate the actual time span for expedient and safe crossing or (2) for motorists to approach and pass warning signals with safety through intersections. This invention affords a real-time signal to the motorist to apply his brakes allowing him to make the appropriate judgment to avoid intersection gridlock. The “real-time” signal informs the motorist to anticipate the time-changing of a traffic signal from “go” to “stop”, thereby preventing his entering and passing the intersection on a “yellow” signal.
Current methods do not allow pedestrians to anticipate the time span for expedient and safe crossing. This invention provides real-time countdown for pedestrian or vehicular cross-over.
Originally, traffic control devices contained only red and green signals. Safety concerns then required the addition of a “yellow” signal to provide an added element of safety. Other safety measures followed, including blinking signals and icons as warnings of a signal change. Despite this intense consideration for traffic safety, the current light-changing “red-yellow-green” and “icon” systems remain an un-safe element of guesswork for the pedestrian and vehicle driver.
The present new and novel device and method of signaling pedestrians and vehicles eliminates the guesswork associated with safe passage.
The inventor is aware of the following U.S. Patents which show efforts made to solve some of the problems described above: U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,100,819; 6,087,962; 6,054,932; 3,764,973; 3,302,170.
Though traffic devices have attempted to provide safety in directing the flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic, the traffic flow participants are not informed as to the pending signal change wherever signals are placed. The absence of time-related information presents an unsafe condition since motorists and pedestrians must rely on guessing and/or hopeful anticipation for sufficient time for passage. Guessing has led to improper and dangerous movement. The present invention solves the problem of the current lack of “real-time” elapse information to motorists and pedestrians to negotiate any intersection with safety.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to control devices generally used to facilitate the orderly movement of pedestrians and vehicles, most often at points where non-parallel streets intersect.
This invention relates to a unique and novel device and method that allows for a “real-time” elapse or countdown—most probably a “numerical” countdown—of each successive operating signal, indicating vehicular “stop”, vehicular “go” and pedestrian “walk” to provide information for complete safe passage.
Each street and/or intersection can be uniquely programmed to coordinate with each other in unison or set in appropriate patterns to deal with special traffic situations. Housed in or about the lighted surface, the instant invention provides for a method and device for controlling vehicular and pedestrian traffic, eliminating guesswork relative to time in the control of pedestrian and vehicular movement.
The invention provides for an environment that informs all pedestrians and/or vehicle operators with the “real-time” elapse or countdown, better informing the participant so as to adhere to lawful traffic regulations.
As stated earlier, historically, a person or vehicle has not been advised of the length of time to remain in a stopped position. Only an angled view of the opposing signal or a time-tested familiarity with the specific intersection mechanism could provide information to the vehicle operator or the pedestrian.
The instant invention informs a clear and fool-proof mechanism, and method of same, that advises, in “real-time”, the time remaining of the predominant signal.
For example, as soon as a red light is activated, an intrinsic part of the red light begins a countdown in “real-time.” When the red light countdown is completed and ceases to be illuminated, the green signal is illuminated with the intrinsic display advising “real-time” elapse.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features of the present method which are believed to be novel are set forth by description within this application and may best be understood with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows the old method of traffic “stop” and “go.”
FIG. 2 through FIG. 6 show the invention's progress of “real-time” elapse and light change.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse wherein a traffic control device FIG. 1, contains a red light STOP 1, and a green light GO 2.
The instant invention provides for the illuminated light 3, in FIG. 2, in which appears a variable number (herein designated “18”) to begin a descending-to-1 advisement indicating the “real-time” remaining in seconds . . . before
FIG. 3 as the red light 3 countdown to 1 and becomes dark . . . and
FIG. 4 shows the yellow light 4 illuminated and indicating 18 seconds in countdown-to-1 at which time, the yellow light goes dark and . . .
FIG. 5 indicating the green light 5 illuminated with 18 seconds in a countdown-to-1 at which time the green light goes dark and . . .
FIG. 6 indicates the red light 3 illuminated with 18 seconds in a countdown-to-1 at which time the red light goes dark and the sequences follow as set forth.
The progression from green-to-yellow-to-red light operates in a fashion which constantly advises the time remaining in the predominant (or illuminated, or active) signal.

Claims (6)

1. A traffic light for pedestrians' and vehicle operators' safety, comprising:
a traffic light device having a housing with one or more lighted surfaces to convey directive and active signals for directing traffic flow;
a uniquely programmed device aligned with said housing and in or about each lighted surface to provide a “real-time” advisement of the time remaining in which the directive and active signal(s) is displayed;
wherein said “real-time” advisement comprises an icon in the form of one of graphical, numerical or other known advisory or signatory communication reveals the time remaining as part of the associated signal;
wherein one or more of the signals meant to relay a directive message comprises, as part of that signal, a mechanism for visual representation that advises the “real-time” that signal is to remain in the current state of advisement; and
wherein said “real-time” advertisement and said directive and active signal associated with said “real-time” advertisement are in a single lens.
2. A traffic light as in claim 1, further comprises a plurality of traffic light devices and corresponding aligned uniquely programmed devices located on a plurality of streets and intersections, wherein each uniquely programmed device coordinates with each of the others of the plurality of uniquely programmed devices.
3. A traffic light as in claim 1, wherein the traffic light devices further comprises sound signals.
4. A method for signaling traffic, comprising:
aligning a “real-time” display lens to the light(s) of an existing traffic signal that provides traffic flow advisement providing a status indication to remain in its current condition of advisement by said “real-time” display; the “real-time” elapse indication being an intrinsic, integral part of the signal; wherein the “real-time” display advises elapsed time; and
operates in conjunction with signal switching timing technology; and said “real-time” elapse indication and the traffic signal associated with said “real-time” elapse indication are in a single lens.
5. A method for signaling traffic as in claim 4, further comprises placing a plurality of traffic light devices and corresponding aligned uniquely programmed devices at a plurality of streets and intersections, wherein each uniquely programmed device coordinates with each of the other ones of the plurality of uniquely programmed devices.
6. A method for signaling traffic as in claim 4, wherein the traffic signal further comprises sound signals.
US10/738,698 2000-08-10 2003-12-16 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse Expired - Lifetime USRE40737E1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/738,698 USRE40737E1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-12-16 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/635,623 US6331824B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse
PCT/US2001/024776 WO2003031867A2 (en) 2000-08-10 2001-10-05 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse
US10/738,698 USRE40737E1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-12-16 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/635,623 Reissue US6331824B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USRE40737E1 true USRE40737E1 (en) 2009-06-16

Family

ID=27615864

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/635,623 Ceased US6331824B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse
US10/738,698 Expired - Lifetime USRE40737E1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-12-16 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/635,623 Ceased US6331824B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US6331824B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001298003A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003031867A2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110093178A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2011-04-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Diving support apparatus
US9064411B1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2015-06-23 Hezekiah Patton, Jr. Traffic light illumination duration indicator
USD763314S1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2016-08-09 Yandex Europe Ag Display device with a graphical user interface showing a vehicle navigator traffic level indicator element

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6331824B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2001-12-18 Paul A. Firestone Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse
WO2003009252A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-30 On Elektronik San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. Traffic light displaying remaining time
US20030132858A1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-17 Hutchison Michael C. Solid state pedestrian head having integrated countdown feature
US20040225434A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2004-11-11 Gotfried Bradley L. Vehicle navigation and safety systems
WO2004109620A1 (en) * 2003-06-10 2004-12-16 Ortana Elektronik Yazilim Taah. Sanayi Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. Traffic signal lamp or counter which counts down or displays messages using different alphabets
US7133261B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-11-07 International Business Machines Corporation Tape head having a support plate with contoured surface
JP4763678B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2011-08-31 ヤング マン ロー、テディ Light-emitting diode traffic signal device
US7375650B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-05-20 Teddy Yeung Man Lo LED traffic light
US7167106B2 (en) * 2004-04-15 2007-01-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods and systems utilizing a programmable sign display located in proximity to a traffic light
US7808402B1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2010-10-05 Colby Steven M Multi-mode traffic signal bulb assembly
KR200397860Y1 (en) * 2005-01-04 2005-10-10 종 해 김 Multipurpose LED signal system for pedestrian.
US7330130B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2008-02-12 Lev M. Bolotin Apparatus for displaying the remaining time of a traffic light
EP1997091A4 (en) * 2006-03-17 2013-06-19 Jin-Gu Park Display control system of traffic light and display method
US20070257817A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-08 Ivoice, Inc. Traffic signal system with countdown signaling and with advertising and/or news message
US20100225502A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-09 Mohamed Roshdy Elsheemy Colored LED traffic light display
KR20100009465U (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-29 한종휘 Singnal lamp for pedestrian
US20100259419A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-14 Russell Renner Stoplight timer
CN102750831A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-24 上海交大高新技术股份有限公司 Road traffic signal countdown displaying device
CN102411848A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-04-11 江苏聚慧科技有限公司 Dual-function motor vehicle signal lamp
KR101167580B1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-07-27 이의호 Traffic signal light
US9881499B1 (en) 2017-03-02 2018-01-30 Robert C. Tom Traffic light devices and methods of use
US10032372B1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-07-24 Dwayne De Nava Traffic signal system
WO2020049488A1 (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-12 Udayan Kanade Adaptive traffic signal with adaptive countdown timers
US10672268B1 (en) 2019-05-21 2020-06-02 Roderick Weader Traffic signal indicating sign

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3234506A (en) 1962-05-16 1966-02-08 Harry R Bridge Safety light informer
US3302170A (en) 1964-04-28 1967-01-31 Ibm Traffic light control buffer
US3320585A (en) 1964-12-23 1967-05-16 James L R Hines Time informing display device
US3764973A (en) * 1970-04-14 1973-10-09 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Traffic signal control device
DE2911507A1 (en) 1978-04-06 1979-10-18 Roure Gatius Jose Traffic light with change indicator - has two main signalling colours and third zone showing time remaining until next colour change (PT 27.4.79)
US4200860A (en) 1976-04-29 1980-04-29 Fritzinger George H Method and apparatus for signalling motorists and pedestrians when the direction of traffic will change
DE2933774A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1981-03-12 Michel Dipl.-Ing. 7100 Heilbronn Beugnet Traffic light system for road junctions - provides numerical display of waiting time during red light or stop phase
US4827258A (en) 1988-03-03 1989-05-02 Evans Kirk B Traffic light change anticipation system
CH678668A5 (en) 1989-08-25 1991-10-15 Manfred Ender Traffic light with indication of red phase duration - has additional lamps illuminated in sequence at rate corresp. to measured duration of preceding red phase
US5519390A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-05-21 Casini; Peter Traffic light timer
WO1999054855A1 (en) 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Franjkovic Krunoslav Road traffic control light signal system
US6054932A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-04-25 Gartner; William J. LED traffic light and method manufacture and use thereof
US6087962A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-07-11 Rojas; Hector Reynaldo Electric traffic light, with acoustic signs and with an indication of backward counting
US6100819A (en) 1999-08-12 2000-08-08 Mark White Vehicular traffic signalization method and apparatus for automatically documenting traffic light violations and protecting non-violating drivers
US6268805B1 (en) 1999-12-01 2001-07-31 Damon Undrell Simon Traffic light
US6987962B1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2006-01-17 Sprint Spectrum L.P. Common message waiting notification across landline and wireless telecommunications networks

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3480909A (en) * 1966-11-02 1969-11-25 James L R Hines Time counting traffic signalling system
US6331824B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2001-12-18 Paul A. Firestone Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3234506A (en) 1962-05-16 1966-02-08 Harry R Bridge Safety light informer
US3302170A (en) 1964-04-28 1967-01-31 Ibm Traffic light control buffer
US3320585A (en) 1964-12-23 1967-05-16 James L R Hines Time informing display device
US3764973A (en) * 1970-04-14 1973-10-09 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Traffic signal control device
US4200860A (en) 1976-04-29 1980-04-29 Fritzinger George H Method and apparatus for signalling motorists and pedestrians when the direction of traffic will change
DE2911507A1 (en) 1978-04-06 1979-10-18 Roure Gatius Jose Traffic light with change indicator - has two main signalling colours and third zone showing time remaining until next colour change (PT 27.4.79)
DE2933774A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1981-03-12 Michel Dipl.-Ing. 7100 Heilbronn Beugnet Traffic light system for road junctions - provides numerical display of waiting time during red light or stop phase
US4827258A (en) 1988-03-03 1989-05-02 Evans Kirk B Traffic light change anticipation system
CH678668A5 (en) 1989-08-25 1991-10-15 Manfred Ender Traffic light with indication of red phase duration - has additional lamps illuminated in sequence at rate corresp. to measured duration of preceding red phase
US5519390A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-05-21 Casini; Peter Traffic light timer
WO1999054855A1 (en) 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Franjkovic Krunoslav Road traffic control light signal system
US6054932A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-04-25 Gartner; William J. LED traffic light and method manufacture and use thereof
US6087962A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-07-11 Rojas; Hector Reynaldo Electric traffic light, with acoustic signs and with an indication of backward counting
US6987962B1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2006-01-17 Sprint Spectrum L.P. Common message waiting notification across landline and wireless telecommunications networks
US6100819A (en) 1999-08-12 2000-08-08 Mark White Vehicular traffic signalization method and apparatus for automatically documenting traffic light violations and protecting non-violating drivers
US6268805B1 (en) 1999-12-01 2001-07-31 Damon Undrell Simon Traffic light

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110093178A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2011-04-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Diving support apparatus
US8892342B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2014-11-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Driving support apparatus
US9293043B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2016-03-22 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Driving support apparatus
US9064411B1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2015-06-23 Hezekiah Patton, Jr. Traffic light illumination duration indicator
USD763314S1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2016-08-09 Yandex Europe Ag Display device with a graphical user interface showing a vehicle navigator traffic level indicator element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001298003A1 (en) 2003-04-22
WO2003031867A3 (en) 2003-08-21
US6331824B1 (en) 2001-12-18
WO2003031867A2 (en) 2003-04-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USRE40737E1 (en) Traffic control signal with displayed time-elapse
US9620011B2 (en) Traffic signals and related methods
CA2263481C (en) Apparatus for prompting pedestrians
Agureev et al. The use of intelligent systems when regulating road traffic
EP3298601A2 (en) Signaling equipment for temporarily controlled intersection and crosswalk
KR20160135597A (en) Alarming system for dilemma and hazard zone and traffic light for the same
KR102296204B1 (en) Smart led traffic light
KR100966831B1 (en) Signal processing system for traffic signalling on crosswalk
KR101874359B1 (en) Traffic light for vehicle
US10347124B1 (en) Traffic light enhancement device and method
KR200432446Y1 (en) Raffic signal lamp
CA2465532C (en) Traffic control signal with displayed "real-time" remaining
WO1999054855A1 (en) Road traffic control light signal system
KR20160047791A (en) System for indication traffic stop line
KR20040068887A (en) Traffic signal system for road
KR20030020136A (en) Bus Sign board to indicate passenger's existence
KR200378757Y1 (en) Digital figure indication lamp
KR200299843Y1 (en) Traffic signals which controlls subsidiary lamps of crossing
KR19990084157A (en) Signal device of traffics
WO2022180053A1 (en) Hospitality smart system
KR200195923Y1 (en) Indicating device of crosswalk signal lamp
KR200235946Y1 (en) redcolor a sign an electoric light attention warning buzer
KR200246287Y1 (en) A traffic signal lamp with digitized displaying means for counting and indicating the remaining time of change of the present signal
Indiana Concise Handbook for Temporary Traffic Control-Construction, Maintenance, and Utility Operations
KR200212272Y1 (en) Traffic signal control system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12