USRE34196E - Method and material for brightening teeth - Google Patents
Method and material for brightening teeth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE34196E USRE34196E US07/743,611 US74361191A USRE34196E US RE34196 E USRE34196 E US RE34196E US 74361191 A US74361191 A US 74361191A US RE34196 E USRE34196 E US RE34196E
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- splint
- iaddend
- iadd
- tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
- A61C19/063—Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides
- A61C19/066—Bleaching devices; Whitening agent applicators for teeth, e.g. trays or strips
Definitions
- This invention relates to a brightening agent and process for brightening teeth, and more particularly to such a process that is user activated and controlled.
- the tooth brightening processes available today rely upon some physical manipulation of the teeth.
- the process described in the above-mentioned publication is one example.
- Another example is the use of bonding to cover stained teeth.
- a common step in all such processes is that a trained professional must perform every step of the process. It is the professional who controls the ultimate color of the teeth and not the patient.
- compositions namely those capable of sustained nascent oxygen release.Iaddend., which have been commercially available for a number of years and used by professionals and others for a wide variety of purposes have an unexpected result when used in a very specific manner.
- PROXIGEL.Iadd.®.Iaddend. described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,657,413 issued on Apr. 18, 1972 to M. W. Rosenthal, which patent is hereby incorporated herein by reference, is one attempt to overcome the problems of hydrogen peroxide by using urea peroxide in a slowly dispersable glycerol based solvent. This combination, according to the above-mentioned patent, improves sustained nascent oxygen release. It is the nascent oxygen release which is believed to cause the antiseptic and/or cleansing effect of the peroxide.
- PROXIGEL.Iadd.®.Iaddend. which is manufactured by Reed & Carnrick, is a 10% solution of carbamide peroxide in a water free gel base.
- the Rosenthal patent then goes on to describe a gel form of the peroxide to allow longer action of the peroxide.
- the purpose of the Rosenthal product is for tissue cleansing and antiseptic use.
- the process of this invention begins with a professional making a splint for the user.
- the splint is, advantageously, made from a clear, very thin plastic material and is designed to extend onto the user's gingiva and to fit tightly thereto so as to minimize .[.air or.]. saliva from impacting the enclosed teeth.
- the splint is designed to fit one or more teeth as desired.
- the user places a drop or two of the cleanser solution such as the peroxide based PROXIGEL.Iadd.® .Iaddend. solution discussed above) into the splint and places the splint, with the solution inside, around the tooth or teeth and over a portion of the gingiva.
- the patient then wears the splint for a number of hours, removes the splint, rinses the teeth, preferably with a fluoride .[.compound.]. .Iadd.composition.Iaddend., and then, repeats the process.Iadd., reintroducing the splint with the new brightener agent in substantially liquid tight engagement into the mouth.Iaddend..
- Those users who wish to brighten their teeth slowly will wear the splint only while sleeping. This method will usually take about four weeks to show dramatic results.
- Others who desire faster whitening, may choose to wear the splint during the day as well. This is possible because of the transparent, thin nature of the splint. .[.When.]. .Iadd.After a number of days when .Iaddend.the degree of brightness desired by the user is achieved, the user stops using the splint.
- the tightly fitting splint serves the dual purpose of physically restraining the solution from evaporating or migrating away from the teeth, and also preventing the destruction of the oxygenating properties of the peroxide. Dramatic results have been demonstrated with this procedure.
- substantially liquid tight I mean engagement between a custom-made splint and the teeth/tooth effectively tight to (a) minimize saliva from impacting the teeth/tooth enclosed within the splint, (b) restrain physically the cleaning/brightening solution from evaporating or migrating away from the teeth, and (c) prevent the destruction of the oxygenation properties of the peroxide. .Iaddend.The user then periodically replenishes the peroxide and repeats the process until the desired amount of brightness is achieved.
- FIG. 1 shows a set of upper teeth and a full splint therefore
- FIG. 2 shows the splint positioned on the teeth
- FIG. 3 shows a set of upper teeth and two partial splints therefore; and the two partial splints of FIG. 3 positioned on the teeth.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a mold 14 a full tooth mold made in a traditional way by the dentist.
- mold 14 is in fact a representation of the actual mouth of a patient having gingiva 13 with teeth 15 extending therefrom.
- mold 14 contains all of its teeth. This, as will be seen, is not necessarily critical to the functioning of the invention.
- many people have teeth which are not fully aligned. This again, is not a problem, since the splint, (as will be discussed) will allow for individual tooth differences.
- FIG. 1 also shows splint 10 made by the dental professional in a manner to be more fully detailed hereinafter.
- splint 10 has sealed end portions 102 and 103 and inter proximal portions 104 within the splint 10.
- the person wishing to brighten his or her teeth obtains the cleaning solution 101 (which will be discussed in more detail hereinafter) and places within the tooth cavity 11 of the splint a few drops 12 of the solution.
- the splint is then positioned by the user around teeth 15 and gingiva 13 making a substantially .[.air-tight.]. .Iadd.liquid-tight .Iaddend.seal 202 between the top portion of splint 10 and gingiva 13.
- FIG. 3 shows the same mouth mold 14 with two partial splints 30 and 31.
- Splint 30 covers some of the front teeth whole splint 31 covers three of the molars. It should be noted the splints 30 and 31 can be constructed to cover any number of teeth, from a single tooth to a full splint.
- the ends of splint 30 have closed end portions 303 and 304 formed to prevent cleansing solution 12 from leaking out of the splint.
- Splint 31 has end portions 301 and 302 similarly designed.
- the mold 14 in .Iaddend.FIG. 4 shows partial splints 30 and 31 positioned around their respective teeth .Iadd.with gingiva area 13.Iaddend., each forming a substantially .[.air.]. .Iadd.liquid .Iaddend.tight seal with their adjacent gingiva. .Iadd.Again as in FIG. 3 partial splints 30 and 31 have closed end portions 302 and 303. .Iaddend.
- the user then wears the splint for a number of hours, removes the splint, rinses the teeth, preferably with a fluoride .[.compound.]. .Iadd.composition.Iaddend., and then repeats the process.
- wearing the splint only while sleeping will suffice. This method will usually take about four weeks to show dramatic results.
- Others, who desire faster whitening may choose to wear the splint during the day as well. This is possible because of the transparent, thin nature of the splint.
- the degree of brightness desired by the user is achieved, the user stops wearing the splint.
- One method of creating the splint includes the following steps:
- the splint should be resilient to allow the user to remove and replace the splint around the tooth or teeth.
- the solution that is inserted in the splint can be selected from the peroxy compounds, and can be the above-mentioned PROXIGEL.Iadd.® .Iaddend.oral cleanser.
- One drop per tooth has shown to be sufficient to begin the cleaning process.
- Renewing the solution every 4 hours has shown to be effective in substantially brightening teeth within two weeks to a point where the difference in brightness (before and after) is readily apparent even to the untrained eye.
- the longevity of the brightness, or to say if the other way, the amount of time it takes for the stains or yellowing to return will depending upon conditions in the mouth.
- .Iadd.PROXIGEL® .Iaddend. Greater than 3 milliliters of .[.peroxyl.]. .Iadd.PROXIGEL® .Iaddend.reduces the viscosity to a point where it is not easily retained in the splint.
- Stannous fluoride .Iadd.compositions.Iaddend., or other fluoride(s) .Iadd.compositions .Iaddend. can be mixed with the cleaner to provide greater benefits, if desired. Other compounds used with this method have shown good results.
- the splint .[.holes.]. .Iadd.holds .Iaddend.the cleaning solution against the teeth and even brightening is achieved.
- the splint can be modified to allow different amounts of fluid into contact with different teeth. This can be done with separate splints, or with splints divided into sections internally by physical barriers. The physical barriers can be part of the splint structure or added temporarily for periods of time.
- Barrier 305 can be, for example, .[.cemented.]. .Iadd.placed .Iaddend.in position between teeth to allow for separate application of cleansing material in each section.
- the dental professional can adjust the positioning of the barrier by removing and .[.recementing.]. .Iadd. replacing .Iaddend.the barrier, or by other means.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/743,611 USRE34196E (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1991-08-07 | Method and material for brightening teeth |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23530488A | 1988-08-23 | 1988-08-23 | |
US07/743,611 USRE34196E (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1991-08-07 | Method and material for brightening teeth |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US23530488A Continuation | 1988-08-23 | 1988-08-23 | |
US07/519,318 Reissue US4990089A (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1990-05-04 | Method and material for brightening teeth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE34196E true USRE34196E (en) | 1993-03-16 |
Family
ID=26928795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/743,611 Expired - Lifetime USRE34196E (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1991-08-07 | Method and material for brightening teeth |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | USRE34196E (en) |
Cited By (54)
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US5376006A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1994-12-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions and methods for bleaching teeth surfaces |
US5611690A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-03-18 | E. Mishan & Sons, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sprayed delivery of tooth bleaching agent |
US5851512A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-12-22 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental compositions having a sticky matrix material for treating sensitive teeth |
US5855870A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-01-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for treating sensitive teeth |
US5928628A (en) | 1997-10-23 | 1999-07-27 | Pellico; Michael A. | Two-component dental bleaching system and method |
US5985249A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1999-11-16 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sticky dental compositions for adhering a passive-type dental tray over a person's teeth |
US6036943A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 2000-03-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for treating a person's teeth using sticky dental compositions in combination with passive-type dental trays |
US6116900A (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2000-09-12 | Lumachem, Inc. | Binary energizer and peroxide delivery system for dental bleaching |
US6162055A (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2000-12-19 | Britesmile, Inc. | Light activated tooth whitening composition and method of using same |
WO2001060278A2 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Zegarelli Peter J | Oral therapeutic delivery appliance |
US6282013B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2001-08-28 | Lasermed, Inc. | System for curing polymeric materials, such as those used in dentistry, and for tailoring the post-cure properties of polymeric materials through the use of light source power modulation |
US6306370B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-10-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for whitening and desensitizing teeth |
US6309625B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | One-part dental compositions and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US6322362B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2001-11-27 | Allan G. Holms | Dental instrument |
US6322360B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Medication retention assembly for oral delivery tray |
US6340301B2 (en) | 1997-11-22 | 2002-01-22 | Daniel Henry Darnell | Device for heating the teeth and uses therefor |
US6365134B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-02 | Scientific Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process and composition for high efficacy teeth whitening |
US6384099B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2002-05-07 | Laser Med. Inc. | Method for curing polymeric materials, such as those used in dentistry, and for tailoring the post-cure properties of polymeric materials through the use of light source power modulation |
US6386869B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2002-05-14 | Peter J. Zegarelli | Oral therapeutic delivery appliance |
US6409993B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2002-06-25 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions incorporating perborates |
US6447757B1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2002-09-10 | Scientific Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Teeth whitening composition with increased bleaching efficiency and storage stability |
US6500408B2 (en) | 2001-01-27 | 2002-12-31 | Jc Technologies, Inc. | Enamel-safe tooth bleach and method for use |
US20030044360A1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-03-06 | Orlowski Jan A. | Process and composition for high efficacy teeth whitening |
US20030059381A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-03-27 | Goodhart Lesle Marie | Structures and compositions increasing the stability of peroxide actives |
US20030068284A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
US6551579B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery systems for a tooth whitener |
US6582708B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening substance |
EP1210062A4 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2003-06-25 | Discus Dental Inc | Increased peroxide content tooth bleaching gel |
US6599126B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2003-07-29 | Professional Dental Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for whitening teeth using a fluid delivery toothbrush |
US20030194382A1 (en) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-10-16 | Sug-Youn Chang | Multi-layer patches for teeth whitening |
US20030198605A1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2003-10-23 | Montgomery R. Eric | Light-activated tooth whitening composition and method of using same |
US20030198606A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-10-23 | Ji-Young Kim | Patches for teeth whitening |
US20030219389A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
US6685923B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-02-03 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Tooth whitening material and method of whitening teeth |
US6685922B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2004-02-03 | Dentsply International Inc. | Tooth whitening material and method of whitening teeth |
US6689344B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-02-10 | Lg Household & Healthcare Ltd. | Patches for teeth whitening |
US20040219111A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2004-11-04 | Ji-Young Kim | Method and device for teeth whitening using a dry type adhesive |
US20050019277A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-01-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
USRE38811E1 (en) | 1995-04-03 | 2005-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental tray spacer |
US20060008424A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-12 | Macdonald Jeff | Dental compositions with sensitivity relief |
EP1649827A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-26 | Dezac Limited | Tooth whitening apparatus and methods |
US20060269897A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Gill Owen J | Curing light instrument |
US20070134616A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2007-06-14 | Owen Gill | Curing Light Instrument |
US20090148815A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2009-06-11 | Philp Jr Graham K | Method and apparatus for tooth whitening |
USRE42126E1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2011-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery system for oral care compositions comprising organosiloxane resins using a removable backing strip |
US8568140B2 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2013-10-29 | Jozef Kovac | Apparatus and method for curing materials with radiation |
US8652446B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2014-02-18 | Lg Household & Healthcare Ltd. | Apparatus and method for whitening teeth |
US8936778B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2015-01-20 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US9066777B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2015-06-30 | Kerr Corporation | Curing light device |
US9072572B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2015-07-07 | Kerr Corporation | Dental light device |
US9554976B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2017-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening product |
US9622840B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2017-04-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
US10285915B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Strip for the delivery of an oral care active and methods for applying oral care actives |
US11273022B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2022-03-15 | Emanate Biomedical, Inc. | Oral appliance in a blockchain system |
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