USRE33552E - Dispensing valve - Google Patents
Dispensing valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE33552E USRE33552E US07/570,934 US57093490A USRE33552E US RE33552 E USRE33552 E US RE33552E US 57093490 A US57093490 A US 57093490A US RE33552 E USRE33552 E US RE33552E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- front seal
- sleeve
- seal
- distributor
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
- B65D83/52—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices for metering
- B65D83/54—Metering valves ; Metering valve assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/42—Filling or charging means
- B65D83/425—Delivery valves permitting filling or charging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispensing valve, and more particularly an aerosol valve which allows delivery of a measured quantity of the aerosol product from a receptacle in which the product is confined.
- valves are well known, they generally take the form of a double valve. Thus, they comprise a hollow body which is formed from a cylindrical casing of rigid material, closed by a cover which also allows the valve to be fixed to the receptacle and provided with an inlet orifice.
- Two seals having fluid-tight joints create a lock chamber inside the valve.
- a distributor guided at its ends, travels through the center of the valve with a return spring which holds it towards the cover.
- Formed at the top end of the distributor is a control rod which extends through the cover allowing the distributor to be displaced by means of a head having a push button.
- the distributor has two series of channels, one set putting the chamber into communication with the liquid in the receptacle when the valve is in its rest position, or when it leaves this position allowing the chamber to be filled, the others opening to the exterior when the button is pressed to allow the contents to be dispensed by the internal pressure or by pumping.
- the inlet orifice may have a filling tube if it is desired to use the valve in a higher position above the receptacle.
- the valve may be placed immediately upstream of the front seal if, to improve precision, it is preferred to use it in a lower position with the receptacle inverted.
- control rod has an axial discharge duct so that it forms a tube.
- the control rod and distributor together form an atomizer in which the tube allows the feeding of a spray nozzle mounted on the tube.
- Each of the two fluid-tight joints which seal the lock chamber are generally simple sliding joints, flat or having a lip, in which the distributor may slide up and down.
- the joint of the external or rear seal it is necessary for the joint of the external or rear seal to be made of an elastomer, which may contact the distributor shoulder.
- the joint of the internal or front seal does not normally serve any purpose except during operation, that is for a limited time. It does not therefore require such perfect fluid-tightness and as such is sometimes integral with the casing, despite the rigidity of the material used for making the latter.
- the spring a member which is not precisely made, may be advantageously placed in an admission chamber upstream of the front seal, rather than in the lock chamber. This configuration is expensive because it may require the presence of undercuts in the distributor to allow fluids to enter the lock chamber. Also, a second, removable joint of elastomer is then used, in spite of its inferior chemical behavior, to permit the seal to flex over the undercut portion.
- the two seals are immobilised by means of a fluid-tight sleeve formed of a semi-rigid plastic material.
- the thickness of the sleeve may be varied to modify the internal volume of the lock chamber without the use of a complex and more expensive member.
- FR 2494390 describes a valve with a lower joint of conical shape having a lip and states that the sleeve could be made integral therewith, but with the disadvantage that it is formed of the same, expensive material. While it is true that this allows the number of components to be reduced by one and simplifies mounting at a small increase in the cost of tooling, the advantages obtained do not outweigh the disadvantages mentioned above. Also, the precision of the valve may be adversely affected by use of an elastic sleeve.
- valves in question are filled by intrusion or forced opening, that is the tube is mounted in place on a pump which injects the necessary amount of product in the liquid state, under high pressure.
- This opens at least one of the seals at the joints to provide a channel to allow the receptacle to fill.
- the dissymmetry in the joint structure may be utilized to facilitate opening of the seal when it is operated in reverse and subjected to large pressure differences.
- the abutment surface maintains the seal deformation below the elastic limit. This allows direct penetration of part of the liquid but prevents the volume of the lock chamber from being altered permanently and as a result the precision of the valve is not altered during filling.
- the seal forms a bearing for guiding the distributor which is therefore free from undercuts and thus from any lateral seam which would adversely affect the fluid-tightness. With this design the front seal and the sleeve may be effectively formed as a single member.
- the invention combines efficiency and low cost as all the members are easy to make, and the majority of them may be made of inexpensive material.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of a valve according to the invention in its rest position
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of a second embodiment of the valve according to the present invention with the atomizer pressed in, during the forced filling.
- the body of the valve according to FIG. 1 is formed of a casing 1 having a sleeve 2 and is closed by a metal cover 3 enclosing an elastomeric joint 4.
- the casing is made of a rigid resin, such as polyacetal. At its lower part, its wall has a conical abutment surface 1b forming without undercut a front chamber 1b carrying an intake tube 5.
- the sleeve 2 is formed of a semi-rigid polyethylene. Its side wall 2a, provided with a flange 2b, extends at its lower part into a conical part 2c carrying a collar 2d to form a front seal 6. The sleeve 2 is fitted freely in the casing at a close tolerance, and its conical part 2c engages the abutment surface 1a.
- the elastomeric joint 4 serves as a rear seal.
- the cover 3, fixed by crimping at 3a on the casing immobilises the rear seal together with the sleeve 2.
- a spring 10 and a cylindrical atomizer 11 acting also as a distributor, formed of polyacetal Inside the valve there are mounted a spring 10 and a cylindrical atomizer 11 acting also as a distributor, formed of polyacetal.
- the latter comprises a shell 12 extending through the joint 4 by a tubular rod 13 in which a central duct 13a opens at its lower part through a lateral orifice 13b to the outside of the valve, and at its axial outlet by an orifice 13c capable of feeding the spray nozzle or head at the end of a push-button stem (not shown).
- the shell 12 has a collar 12a of which the upper shoulder comes into fluid-tight contact with the joint 4. Grooves 12b form passages through seal 6, and the end of the shell 12 makes contact with spring 10.
- the shell 12 is of generally uniform diameter, without any undercuts in the area of the seal 6.
- the front seal 6 also acts as a bearing for the shell of the distributor formed as above.
- the distributor When downward force is applied to the stem or tubular rod 13, the distributor first closes the front passage on the seal 6, enclosing in the chamber 7 a predetermined volume of the fluid, and then clears the orifice 13b, allowing this volume to escape under the effect of the vapor pressure of the carrying liquid.
- valve of FIG. 2 is shown during refilling positioned on the outlet of a pump 14, with the atomizer pressed in. It is essentially similar to the valve of FIG. 1, its members therefore have the same reference numbers.
- the principal difference is that it is intended for use with the head in a downward position, therefore it does not have a feed tube, but has at least one admission orifice 15 placed in the spring chamber 1b close to the lock chamber 7 of the valve.
- the side wall 2a of the sleeve used is thicker so that the volume of the lock chamber is less, and it does not have a flange, but is engaged throughout its length and can be made in two parts.
- the collar 2d is replaced by a simple oblique lip.
- the abutment surface 1a is formed of a number of ribs 1c in contact with the conical part 2c, but forming internal grooves. Ribs 1c allow movement of the edge of the lip, so that fluid-tightness can be obtained without tightening.
- a bleeder 1d which opens to the side of joint 4, through a groove means, and on to the upper surface of the joint 8 for assembly on the receptacle.
- the wall of the casing is strengthened in this region.
- the valve For filling the valve is connected by its tube 13 to pump 14 which injects the liquid.
- the pumping pressure has the effect of bringing the atomizer to a position identical to its spraying position, allowing liquid to enter by the tube 13 rather than along joint 4, but also closing the passage along the joint of the front seal 6.
- the increase of pressure in the chamber does not significantly deform the front seal 6, as the conical part 2c is in contact with the abutment surface 1a.
- the liquid may flow through the front seal 6 with difficulty, but by deforming joint 4 it moves in the direction of bleeder 1d to press the joint 8 towards the interior, which allows the liquid to penetrate rapidly in the direction of the arrows into the receptacle 9.
- the chamber When filling has ceased, the chamber returns to its original volume, with the atomizer returning to its rest position; the valve is then ready for operation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dispensing valve comprising a body formed of a cylindrical casing of rigid material closed by a cover, in which two seals having fluid-tight joints create a lock chamber inside which moves an atomizer provided with a sliding distributor, guided at its ends, which a return spring placed upstream urges towards the cover. The valve has a sleeve allowing alteration of the volume of the chamber and a front seal formed as a separate member, both formed of semi-rigid plastic material. The seal is disposed immediately adjacent an abutment surface formed in the casing. The design is such that entry of liquid during filling takes place through an auxiilary duct and the front seal and sleeve may be formed as a single member if desired.
Description
The invention relates to a dispensing valve, and more particularly an aerosol valve which allows delivery of a measured quantity of the aerosol product from a receptacle in which the product is confined.
Such valves are well known, they generally take the form of a double valve. Thus, they comprise a hollow body which is formed from a cylindrical casing of rigid material, closed by a cover which also allows the valve to be fixed to the receptacle and provided with an inlet orifice.
Two seals having fluid-tight joints create a lock chamber inside the valve. A distributor guided at its ends, travels through the center of the valve with a return spring which holds it towards the cover. Formed at the top end of the distributor is a control rod which extends through the cover allowing the distributor to be displaced by means of a head having a push button. The distributor has two series of channels, one set putting the chamber into communication with the liquid in the receptacle when the valve is in its rest position, or when it leaves this position allowing the chamber to be filled, the others opening to the exterior when the button is pressed to allow the contents to be dispensed by the internal pressure or by pumping.
The inlet orifice may have a filling tube if it is desired to use the valve in a higher position above the receptacle. On the other hand, the valve may be placed immediately upstream of the front seal if, to improve precision, it is preferred to use it in a lower position with the receptacle inverted.
Normally, the control rod has an axial discharge duct so that it forms a tube. The control rod and distributor together form an atomizer in which the tube allows the feeding of a spray nozzle mounted on the tube.
Each of the two fluid-tight joints which seal the lock chamber are generally simple sliding joints, flat or having a lip, in which the distributor may slide up and down. However, for the valve to be perfectly fluid-tight in the rest position it is necessary for the joint of the external or rear seal to be made of an elastomer, which may contact the distributor shoulder.
On the other hand, the joint of the internal or front seal does not normally serve any purpose except during operation, that is for a limited time. It does not therefore require such perfect fluid-tightness and as such is sometimes integral with the casing, despite the rigidity of the material used for making the latter.
However, even a small leak through the front seal affects the amount delivered and these valves are often used to deliver products, such as medicines, which are to be dispensed in very small, exact amounts. Moreover, the spring, a member which is not precisely made, may be advantageously placed in an admission chamber upstream of the front seal, rather than in the lock chamber. This configuration is expensive because it may require the presence of undercuts in the distributor to allow fluids to enter the lock chamber. Also, a second, removable joint of elastomer is then used, in spite of its inferior chemical behavior, to permit the seal to flex over the undercut portion.
Often the two seals are immobilised by means of a fluid-tight sleeve formed of a semi-rigid plastic material. The thickness of the sleeve may be varied to modify the internal volume of the lock chamber without the use of a complex and more expensive member.
In particular, FR 2494390 describes a valve with a lower joint of conical shape having a lip and states that the sleeve could be made integral therewith, but with the disadvantage that it is formed of the same, expensive material. While it is true that this allows the number of components to be reduced by one and simplifies mounting at a small increase in the cost of tooling, the advantages obtained do not outweigh the disadvantages mentioned above. Also, the precision of the valve may be adversely affected by use of an elastic sleeve.
In general, the valves in question are filled by intrusion or forced opening, that is the tube is mounted in place on a pump which injects the necessary amount of product in the liquid state, under high pressure. This opens at least one of the seals at the joints to provide a channel to allow the receptacle to fill. The dissymmetry in the joint structure may be utilized to facilitate opening of the seal when it is operated in reverse and subjected to large pressure differences.
Frequently, it is the front joint which is forced open, but if it is not elastic a special arrangement allows a rear joint to operate instead, at least when an auxiliary joint is not used.
According to the invention, and contrary to the teaching of the prior art, it is possible to obtain a fluid-tight front seal and joint using a semi-rigid plastic material identical or similar to that of the sleeve itself. In this invention the forced filling must then take place by another route, in particular through the rear joint.
Thus, all the disadvantages of the prior art valves may be avoided by providing on the casing, upstream of the front seal, a surface capable of acting as an abutment surface close to the distributor to prevent radial deformation of the front seal.
During filling, when a reverse pressure is exerted on the front seal, the abutment surface maintains the seal deformation below the elastic limit. This allows direct penetration of part of the liquid but prevents the volume of the lock chamber from being altered permanently and as a result the precision of the valve is not altered during filling. The seal forms a bearing for guiding the distributor which is therefore free from undercuts and thus from any lateral seam which would adversely affect the fluid-tightness. With this design the front seal and the sleeve may be effectively formed as a single member.
The invention combines efficiency and low cost as all the members are easy to make, and the majority of them may be made of inexpensive material.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of a valve according to the invention in its rest position; and
FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of a second embodiment of the valve according to the present invention with the atomizer pressed in, during the forced filling.
The body of the valve according to FIG. 1 is formed of a casing 1 having a sleeve 2 and is closed by a metal cover 3 enclosing an elastomeric joint 4.
The casing is made of a rigid resin, such as polyacetal. At its lower part, its wall has a conical abutment surface 1b forming without undercut a front chamber 1b carrying an intake tube 5.
The sleeve 2 is formed of a semi-rigid polyethylene. Its side wall 2a, provided with a flange 2b, extends at its lower part into a conical part 2c carrying a collar 2d to form a front seal 6. The sleeve 2 is fitted freely in the casing at a close tolerance, and its conical part 2c engages the abutment surface 1a.
The elastomeric joint 4 serves as a rear seal. The cover 3, fixed by crimping at 3a on the casing immobilises the rear seal together with the sleeve 2. The sleeve 2, engaged by its flange 2b in a mounting provided at the upper part of the casing 1, defines a lock chamber 7 and its skirt, carrying a fluid-tight joint 8, is engaged at 3b on the receptacle 9.
Inside the valve there are mounted a spring 10 and a cylindrical atomizer 11 acting also as a distributor, formed of polyacetal. The latter comprises a shell 12 extending through the joint 4 by a tubular rod 13 in which a central duct 13a opens at its lower part through a lateral orifice 13b to the outside of the valve, and at its axial outlet by an orifice 13c capable of feeding the spray nozzle or head at the end of a push-button stem (not shown). The shell 12 has a collar 12a of which the upper shoulder comes into fluid-tight contact with the joint 4. Grooves 12b form passages through seal 6, and the end of the shell 12 makes contact with spring 10. The shell 12 is of generally uniform diameter, without any undercuts in the area of the seal 6.
The front seal 6 also acts as a bearing for the shell of the distributor formed as above. When downward force is applied to the stem or tubular rod 13, the distributor first closes the front passage on the seal 6, enclosing in the chamber 7 a predetermined volume of the fluid, and then clears the orifice 13b, allowing this volume to escape under the effect of the vapor pressure of the carrying liquid.
When the operator releases the force applied to the head the passage open at the rear seal closes first, making the receptacle fluid-tight. Then the front passage is opened, allowing liquid to penetrate the lock chamber 7 under the effect of the reduced pressure which was created therein.
The valve of FIG. 2 is shown during refilling positioned on the outlet of a pump 14, with the atomizer pressed in. It is essentially similar to the valve of FIG. 1, its members therefore have the same reference numbers.
The principal difference is that it is intended for use with the head in a downward position, therefore it does not have a feed tube, but has at least one admission orifice 15 placed in the spring chamber 1b close to the lock chamber 7 of the valve. The side wall 2a of the sleeve used is thicker so that the volume of the lock chamber is less, and it does not have a flange, but is engaged throughout its length and can be made in two parts. The collar 2d is replaced by a simple oblique lip. To facilitate access of liquid from the orifices 15 the abutment surface 1a is formed of a number of ribs 1c in contact with the conical part 2c, but forming internal grooves. Ribs 1c allow movement of the edge of the lip, so that fluid-tightness can be obtained without tightening.
In both cases, located on the upper part of external surface of the wall of the casing 1 there is a bleeder 1d which opens to the side of joint 4, through a groove means, and on to the upper surface of the joint 8 for assembly on the receptacle. The wall of the casing is strengthened in this region.
For filling the valve is connected by its tube 13 to pump 14 which injects the liquid. In general, the pumping pressure has the effect of bringing the atomizer to a position identical to its spraying position, allowing liquid to enter by the tube 13 rather than along joint 4, but also closing the passage along the joint of the front seal 6. The increase of pressure in the chamber does not significantly deform the front seal 6, as the conical part 2c is in contact with the abutment surface 1a.
Under these conditions, the liquid may flow through the front seal 6 with difficulty, but by deforming joint 4 it moves in the direction of bleeder 1d to press the joint 8 towards the interior, which allows the liquid to penetrate rapidly in the direction of the arrows into the receptacle 9.
When filling has ceased, the chamber returns to its original volume, with the atomizer returning to its rest position; the valve is then ready for operation.
Claims (5)
1. In a metering and dispensing valve for a container of pressurized material, said valve comprising a body formed of a cylindrical casing of rigid material, a sleeve fitted inside of said casing, the top end of said casing having disposed thereon a cover defining an aperture through which an elongated atomizer member mounted for reciprocal movement in said aperture protrudes, a front seal creating a fluid-tight joint between said sleeve and said atomizer member, a rear seal creating a fluid-tight joint between said sleeve and said cover, said front and rear seals and said sleeve defining a lock chamber inside of which there is disposed said atomizer member provided with a sliding distributor guided at its ends, a return spring positioned below said distributor which operatively biases the distributor to return towards the cover, and the volume of the lock chamber being dependent on the internal dimensions of said sleeve, the improvement wherein:
(a) the sleeve and the front seal are formed of semi-rigid plastic material having an elastic limit;
(b) the casing forms an abutment surface immediately adjacent to and supporting the front seal such that deformation of the front seal is constrained by said abutment surface so as not to exceed the elastic limit of the front seal; and
(c) a filling means is provided which allows liquid to enter by a route other than the front seal when a reverse pressure is applied during filling.
2. The dispensing valve according to claim 1, wherein the front seal is made as a single member with the sleeve.
3. The dispensing valve according to claims 1 or 2, wherein:
(a) the front seal forms a guiding bearing for the sliding of the distributor; and
(b) the distributor is made with grooves which form passages through said front seal, said passages being of such lenght that they are disposed entirely below said front seal when said atomizer is in a position to dispense material, said distributor otherwise being of uniform diameter.
4. The dispensing valve according to claim 3, wherein the abutment surface of the casing is provided with ribs which are separated by grooves.
5. The dispensing valve according to claim 1, wherein the filing means comprises a bleeder located on an external wall surface of the casing which opens at the side of the rear seal to create a passageway to allow fluid to enter the container thereby providing an alternate to the front seal as a route for the filling of the container.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8611018A FR2602298B1 (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1986-07-30 | DOSER VALVE |
FR8611018 | 1986-07-30 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/079,184 Reissue US4842168A (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1987-07-29 | Dispensing valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE33552E true USRE33552E (en) | 1991-03-12 |
Family
ID=9337867
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/079,184 Ceased US4842168A (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1987-07-29 | Dispensing valve |
US07/570,934 Expired - Lifetime USRE33552E (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1990-08-22 | Dispensing valve |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/079,184 Ceased US4842168A (en) | 1986-07-30 | 1987-07-29 | Dispensing valve |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4842168A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0255438B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE63284T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3769881D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2022403B3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2602298B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3002344T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5875939A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-03-02 | Coster Tecnologie Speciali S.P.A. | Valve for the discharge of fluids which are under pressure |
US20030192917A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-10-16 | Bespak Plc | Valves for Dispensers |
US20030230603A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-18 | Smith Jeremy P. | Metering valve for aerosol container |
US20100051653A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Miller Allen D | Valve assembly for pressurized dispensers |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2620052B1 (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1990-04-27 | Valois | MANUAL PUMP TYPE PREPRESSURE VAPORIZER FOR USE WITH A PROPELLANT GAS |
GB9414236D0 (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1994-08-31 | V A R I S P A | Aerosol metering valves |
GB2322847A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1998-09-09 | Bespak Plc | Metering valve |
GB2375098B (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-08-27 | Bespak Plc | Improvements in valves for pressurised dispensing containers |
CA2469064A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Gasket for use in a metering valve that limits seal intrusion |
EP1461270A2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Valve stem for use in a metering valve |
US6669390B1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-12-30 | John J. Porter | Breath freshener with mouthwash atomizer |
WO2006014715A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-09 | Powers Products Iii, Llc | A gas charge setting tool |
US20120318827A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Steven Schennum | Canister |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1292114A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1962-04-27 | C I M A Costruzione Impianti E | Push-button metering valve for the release of liquids under pressure |
BE633493A (en) * | 1961-10-17 | 1963-12-11 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | |
US3178078A (en) * | 1961-12-29 | 1965-04-13 | Sterling Drug Inc | Metered valve construction |
US3394851A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-07-30 | Sterling Drug Inc | Metered aerosol valve for use with compressed gas |
FR2065176A5 (en) * | 1969-10-13 | 1971-07-23 | Neotechnic Eng Ltd | |
US4135648A (en) * | 1977-10-26 | 1979-01-23 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Metering valve for pressurized dispensing containers |
US4271875A (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1981-06-09 | Philip Meshberg | Dispenser adapted for fast pressure filling |
GB2087355A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-05-26 | Valvole Aerosol Res Italia | Metering valve for dispensing pressurized liquids |
EP0125865A2 (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-21 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Valve assembly for a pressurised aerosol-dispensing container |
-
1986
- 1986-07-30 FR FR8611018A patent/FR2602298B1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-07-27 DE DE8787401747T patent/DE3769881D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-27 EP EP19870401747 patent/EP0255438B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-27 ES ES87401747T patent/ES2022403B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-27 AT AT87401747T patent/ATE63284T1/en active
- 1987-07-29 US US07/079,184 patent/US4842168A/en not_active Ceased
-
1990
- 1990-08-22 US US07/570,934 patent/USRE33552E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-07-23 GR GR91401060T patent/GR3002344T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (10)
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EP0125865A2 (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-21 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Valve assembly for a pressurised aerosol-dispensing container |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5875939A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-03-02 | Coster Tecnologie Speciali S.P.A. | Valve for the discharge of fluids which are under pressure |
US20030192917A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-10-16 | Bespak Plc | Valves for Dispensers |
US20030230603A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-18 | Smith Jeremy P. | Metering valve for aerosol container |
US6832704B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2004-12-21 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Metering valve for aerosol container |
US6978916B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2005-12-27 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Metering valve for aerosol container |
US20100051653A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Miller Allen D | Valve assembly for pressurized dispensers |
US7959041B2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2011-06-14 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Valve assembly for pressurized dispensers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2602298B1 (en) | 1988-09-16 |
EP0255438B1 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
ES2022403B3 (en) | 1991-12-01 |
DE3769881D1 (en) | 1991-06-13 |
FR2602298A1 (en) | 1988-02-05 |
ATE63284T1 (en) | 1991-05-15 |
GR3002344T3 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
US4842168A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
EP0255438A1 (en) | 1988-02-03 |
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