USRE16377E - von kando - Google Patents

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Publication number
USRE16377E
USRE16377E US16377DE USRE16377E US RE16377 E USRE16377 E US RE16377E US 16377D E US16377D E US 16377DE US RE16377 E USRE16377 E US RE16377E
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United States
Prior art keywords
segments
wedges
bearing
shell
stator
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/167Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings
    • H02K5/1672Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/02Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
    • F16C17/03Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only with tiltably-supported segments, e.g. Michell bearings

Definitions

  • Mb ad is homer reniered pe or w ibh motors a5... m. h "in i 2 e i mmf a is 9 el a rfi hw qg in the rig t Side 6! in mime; t-moi a in the bearmg fleet elevdiompuitlyin auction; end
  • ig. 4 is a detail side elevation o f'the a e the measured'in lih four slots e remai eqqnl. an even bneadfla cihtllp air-gt ma tin-ougheutthewbde thiemy m -ormmmm rmmm 1mm; e we -mm m 'mw 1', ma. am i 41mm Wheaten for reign flqdipne i, 1885/ Serial I0. ,4.
  • mm a rotates the worm wheel m tege t with the twin-sway .23 thereb gather or se mting remeae led weges h lemes.
  • the bush of the bearing is split into three segments instead of four, as shown in Fig. 1 and the slots are spaced 120'? apart.
  • a further improvement shown in Figs. 3 and 4 are the wedges p inserted between the adjacent faces of the brass segments. 1' is a screw for securing the wedges ,p to the brass segments and which cooperate with said wedges to allow pivotal respective adjustment of said bushes. Said wedges, are for securing the brass segmentsin their relative concentric positions even-though the bearing is worn out to such a degree that the journal would not hold the brasses in their proper positions.
  • the distance surfaces f may be of a greater or smaller breadth, and may be reduced to mere ribs or edges.
  • Thevrnay be formed integralwith the front plates of the stator shell, or. may be inserted as separate hardened pieces, It may be further understood that the slots extending through the brasses to the journal need not be located between the brass segments, but may be formed within these segments at any accessible point thereof.
  • thev mav be located at different distances. This difference must, however,
  • an electric machine a rotor, a stator. a shell, bearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes or brasses in said bearmgs, means to radially adjust each of said segments.
  • externally accessible slots extending radially through said bushesor brasses tothe journals and relatively fixed externallv accessible distance-surfaces in connection with the ,stator'shell' opposite to the said slots.
  • a rotor, a stator, a shell bearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, se ents forming the bushes or br'asses in sai bearings, beveled bearing surfaces on the outer face of the brass segments, pairs of wedges inserted between the said bearing surfaces of the brass segment and the stator shell, a screw bolt engaging said wedges, a worm wheel on said screw bolt between said wedges, and a worm engaging said worm wheel, externally accessible slots extending radially through the journals and externally accessible distance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
  • a rotor, a stator, a shell hearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes or brasses in said bearings, beveled bearing surfaces on the outer face of the brass segments, pairs of wedges inserted betweenthe said bearing surfaces of the brass segments and the stator shell, a screw bolt engaging one of the said wedges, a worm wheel-on said screw bolt between said wedges and a worm journalled in the other wedge and engaging said worm wheel, externally accessible slots extending radially through said bushes or brasses to the journals and externally accessible dis tance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
  • a rotor, a stator, a shell, hearings insaid shell support ing the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes in said bearings, beveled bearing surfaces on the outer-face of the said segments. shoes secured to the stator shell, pairs of wedges inserted between the said bearing surfaces of the said segments and the said shoes and means to alter the-relative distance of-said wedges, externally accessible slots. extending radially through said bushes to the-journals and externally accessible distance surfaces in connection withthe stator shell opposite to the said'slots.
  • a rotor, a stator, a shell, bearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes in said bearings, beveled bearsaid bushes or brasses to ternally ing surfaces on the outer face of the segments, shoepsseilecured to the stator shell, plairs oi op wedges inserte between t e sai bearing surfaces of each segment and the said shoes, a screw bolt engaging both of the wedges of each pair, a worm wheel on said screw bolt between said wedges and a worm journalled in the other wedge and engaging said worm wheel, externally accessible slots extending radially through said bushes to the journals and externally accessible distance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
  • a rotor, a stator, a shell hearings in said shell supporting the 'ournals of the rotor, segments forming the ushes in said bearings, externally accessible means to radially adjust said segments, opposed wed inserted between the joint faces of the said segments keeping them apart to form slots extendin radially through said bushes to the journa s, strips of an elas- -tie and oil-glroof material filling said slots and externa y accemible distance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
  • a series of segments constituting a bush for said bearing, a wedge interposed between adjacent edges for adjoining segments and adjustable longitudinally of the bearing for circumferentially spacing said segments and means for efiecting radial adjustment of said segments.
  • a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing, and means interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments and adjustably secured to at least one of the adjoining segments for cfiecting the circumferential spacing of said segments.
  • a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing, and means interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments and pivotally secured to at least one of the adjoining segments for effecting the circumferential spacing of said segments.
  • a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing and wedges pivotally secured to at least one of said segments and arranged with its opposed wedging surfaces respectively in engagement with adjacent edges of adjoining segments.
  • a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing, wedges pivotally secured to at least one of said segments and arranged with its opposed wedgin surfaces respectively in engagement with a jacent edges of adjoining segments, and means for effecting radial ad ustment of said so ents.
  • a bearing a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing and means adjustably interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments and pivotally connected with at least one of said segments and forming with said segments a yielding triangulum.
  • a series of three segments constitutin a bush for said bearing, independently ad ustable means interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments for maintaining said segments in predetermined spaced circumferential relation and means for efl'ecting radial adjustment of said segments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)

Description

July 6 1926.
K. VON KANDO BEARING OF'THE ROTORS OF ELECTRIC HACHINES 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Original Filed Sept. 17. 1920 I ////I//////////////l//////f/ k v 1 V ////////////I/?///// 'Zindn vonKoLnd July 6 1926.
K. VON KAN D0 BEARING OF THE ROTORS OF ELECTRIC MACHINES 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed Sept. 17. 1920 ll l-lll Ill 1 I Invenior: .H'zilman vow/Kayo.
, M f r Reissued July 6, 1926.
TUmreD sures PATE $1 relates to imyrovements in W cmaigifinpsfifie ndmfiyp me d:
a"? air gap.
k Q l I peeially in electric malchmes, esdf ele'c' fic i ot'iyes tbqd o rm 1.. 3 2? I s 1 r a 1 1 or dhpngmg Mm In mag; in: 'f i m w s e me .8 wmm It 1r ot the mhas to hel wilt We r g envision, t n'sm ovenn'es'of the air gap *0 I1 7 a ltrgugheut Qzhe while pe ihery (if the rotor. Mb ad is homer reniered pe or w ibh motors a5... m. h "in i 2 e i mmf a is 9 el a rfi hw qg in the rig t Side 6! in mime; t-moi a in the bearmg fleet elevdiompuitlyin auction; end
ig. 4 is a detail side elevation o f'the a e the measured'in lih four slots e remai eqqnl. an even bneadfla cihtllp air-gt ma tin-ougheutthewbde thiemy m -ormmmm rmmm 1mm; e we -mm m 'mw 1', ma. am i 41mm Wheaten for reign flqdipne i, 1885/ Serial I0. ,4.
cated in two difiereflt radial igrectiop s,saitg yr m t0, a1 1d in the semen; a1 istqnee from tfi axis H of the jaurp i. In Fig. 1, I have show; our fiistenee-surtfaees f m re- 8 gpective angular distances of dhe wing 1m 0 The mes er blues t y w fi "heeei'ding to figl 1, t site' Udeach {brass h 9 -m s e 99 eugh dlot ppoeite surface 7'.
segments are wrevided to Bail! m h $3 bearing surfaces oft ebfasssagrheritsandhfietwegq.
ierefimaelocdted posed wedgesinserted between the Anne E like emhoes em rig; nndlefttWin-sgrew W g s a m fig 3 wopn'wiheel'lecdted 7 we V1. apfing Qn me Q" between r boltk seemed iihe'rete. 0g;v is'a worm perulid with 6 and meshing with the worm wheel m; saigl worm being preyented inevin m tsted hfmm r euita'lfle wrenches.
mm a rotates the worm wheel m tege t with the twin-sway .23 thereb gather or se mting remeae led weges h lemes.
hrp$e bh worms '1: Mungrespective brags segments neg-e drawing topfiler (the two A" the of lama thewonh. n the wedges n are drawn faces 9,
tegerher' PM one of the Qmvekl M l a d, f the Qrom each ether, the
7 distance oi the-periphery pffiae join-- 12.1 hem the dimeemiiaee'e r, 1' can be measured through the slots '0 in four diifierant directions, spaced 90 apart, The
ed as long wethedistancleqsl dune. R b h, it
-uehagthebram dzieniepflingd mng the woman n the wedges we hr egough 1mm 3 ma. rumored withoutdiemanfling 9f the our brass segments are provided brass seg- The yvorm and worm gear for adjusting the brass segmentsact as locking devices to keep the brasses in their respective posltions.
According to the modification shown .in Fig. 3, I provide instead of the twin screws for controlling the wedges adjusting the brass segments, single screw bolts 70 engaging with theirthreaded part one of the two wedges, while the worm n is journalled 1n the other wedge. The worm wheel m meshing with said worm is secured to and near the end of the screw bolt is.
According to Fig. 3 the bush of the bearing is split into three segments instead of four, as shown in Fig. 1 and the slots are spaced 120'? apart. A further improvement shown in Figs. 3 and 4 are the wedges p inserted between the adjacent faces of the brass segments. 1' is a screw for securing the wedges ,p to the brass segments and which cooperate with said wedges to allow pivotal respective adjustment of said bushes. Said wedges, are for securing the brass segmentsin their relative concentric positions even-though the bearing is worn out to such a degree that the journal would not hold the brasses in their proper positions.
I have shown further strips 8 of elastic and oil proof material. such as felt, filling the-space between the adjacent brass segments and preventing the lubricant from flowing. I
It should be understood that I do not limit my invention to the construction shown as an example in the drawing for obviously the distance surfaces f may be of a greater or smaller breadth, and may be reduced to mere ribs or edges. Thevrnay be formed integralwith the front plates of the stator shell, or. may be inserted as separate hardened pieces, It may be further understood that the slots extending through the brasses to the journal need not be located between the brass segments, but may be formed within these segments at any accessible point thereof.
Although it is preferable to dispose the distance faces at equal distances from the journal. thev mav be located at different distances. This difference must, however,
taken into consideration when adjustments are made.
Claims:
1. In: an electric machine; a rotor, a stator. a shell, bearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes or brasses in said bearmgs, means to radially adjust each of said segments. externally accessible slots extending radially through said bushesor brasses tothe journals and relatively fixed externallv accessible distance-surfaces in connection with the ,stator'shell' opposite to the said slots.
2. In an electric machine, a rotor, a stator, a shell, bearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, se ents forming the bushes or br'asses in sai bearings, beveled bearing surfaces on the outer face of the brass segments, pairs of wedges inserted between the said bearing surfaces of the brass segment and the stator shell, a screw bolt engaging said wedges, a worm wheel on said screw bolt between said wedges, and a worm engaging said worm wheel, externally accessible slots extending radially through the journals and externally accessible distance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
3. In an electric machine, a rotor, a stator, a shell, hearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes or brasses in said bearings, beveled bearing surfaces on the outer face of the brass segments, pairs of wedges inserted betweenthe said bearing surfaces of the brass segments and the stator shell, a screw bolt engaging one of the said wedges, a worm wheel-on said screw bolt between said wedges and a worm journalled in the other wedge and engaging said worm wheel, externally accessible slots extending radially through said bushes or brasses to the journals and externally accessible dis tance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
4. In anelectric machine, a rotor, a stator, a shell, hearings insaid shell support ing the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes in said bearings, beveled bearing surfaces on the outer-face of the said segments. shoes secured to the stator shell, pairs of wedges inserted between the said bearing surfaces of the said segments and the said shoes and means to alter the-relative distance of-said wedges, externally accessible slots. extending radially through said bushes to the-journals and externally accessible distance surfaces in connection withthe stator shell opposite to the said'slots.
5. In an electric machine, a rotor, a stator, a. shell, bearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes in said bearings, beveled hearing surfaces on the outer face of the segments, shoes secured to the stator shell, pairs of wedgesinserted between the said bearing surfaces of each segment and the said shoes, a screw bolt engaging said wedges, a worm wheel on said screw bolt between saidwedges and a worm engaging said worm wheel and operable from the end of said bearing.
6. In an electric machine, a rotor, a stator, a shell, bearings in said shell supporting the journals of the rotor, segments forming the bushes in said bearings, beveled bearsaid bushes or brasses to ternally ing surfaces on the outer face of the segments, shoepsseilecured to the stator shell, plairs oi op wedges inserte between t e sai bearing surfaces of each segment and the said shoes, a screw bolt engaging both of the wedges of each pair, a worm wheel on said screw bolt between said wedges and a worm journalled in the other wedge and engaging said worm wheel, externally accessible slots extending radially through said bushes to the journals and externally accessible distance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
7 In an electric machine, a rotor, a stator, a shell, bearings in said shell supporting the 'ournals of the rotor, segments forming the shes in said bearings, externally accexible means to radially ad'ust said segments, means to keep apart t e said segments at their joint to form slots extending radially through said bushes to the journals and strips of felt filling said slots.
8. In an electric machine, a rotor, a stator, a shell, bearings in said shell supporting the 'ournals of the rotor, segments forming the ushes in said bearings, externally accemible means to radially adjust said segments, opposed wed adjustable transversely to the axis of sai journal and inserted between the joint faces of the said segments keeping them apart to form slots extendin radially throng said bushes to the journa s and exaccessible distance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots.
9. In an electric machine, a rotor, a stator, a shell, hearings in said shell supporting the 'ournals of the rotor, segments forming the ushes in said bearings, externally accessible means to radially adjust said segments, opposed wed inserted between the joint faces of the said segments keeping them apart to form slots extendin radially through said bushes to the journa s, strips of an elas- -tie and oil-glroof material filling said slots and externa y accemible distance surfaces in connection with the stator shell opposite to the said slots. 7
10. In a bearin a series of segments constitutinf a bush r said bearing, a pair of oppose adjustable wedges engaging each said segments to efiect independent latera1 adjustment of said segments, a night and left threaded screw bolt for each pair of wedges and worm and worm gear means arranged between the wedges of each pair independently to move said wedges toward and from each other.
11. In a bearing, a series of segments constituting a bush for said bearing, a wedge interposed between adjacent edges for adjoining segments and adjustable longitudinally of the bearing for circumferentially spacing said segments and means for efiecting radial adjustment of said segments.
12. In a bearing, a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing, and means interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments and adjustably secured to at least one of the adjoining segments for cfiecting the circumferential spacing of said segments.
13. In a bearing, a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing, and means interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments and pivotally secured to at least one of the adjoining segments for effecting the circumferential spacing of said segments.
14. In a bearing, a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing and wedges pivotally secured to at least one of said segments and arranged with its opposed wedging surfaces respectively in engagement with adjacent edges of adjoining segments.
15. In a bearing, a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing, wedges pivotally secured to at least one of said segments and arranged with its opposed wedgin surfaces respectively in engagement with a jacent edges of adjoining segments, and means for effecting radial ad ustment of said so ents.
16. n a bearing, a series of three segments constituting a bush for said bearing and means adjustably interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments and pivotally connected with at least one of said segments and forming with said segments a yielding triangulum.
17. In a bearing, a series of three segments constitutin a bush for said bearing, independently ad ustable means interposed between adjacent edges of adjoining segments for maintaining said segments in predetermined spaced circumferential relation and means for efl'ecting radial adjustment of said segments.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this s ecification.
MAN VON KANDO.
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