USPP9830P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Sunny Fargo` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Sunny Fargo` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9830P USPP9830P US08/547,659 US54765995V US9830P US PP9830 P USPP9830 P US PP9830P US 54765995 V US54765995 V US 54765995V US 9830 P US9830 P US 9830P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fargo
- sunny
- days
- capitulum
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/50—Planing
- Y10T409/502624—Means for cutting groove
- Y10T409/502788—Arcuate groove
- Y10T409/502952—For rifling
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sunny Fargo.
- Sunny Fargo identified as 0163 (90-547E04), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Sep. 30, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Apr. 1, 1993.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Fargo, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application, Ser. No. 08/277,285, now U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,108, and described as a daisy spray cut mum with a yellow ray floret color with a strong bronze overcast of the underside of the ray florets.
- the irradiation program resulting in Sunny Fargo had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Fargo.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 904 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jul. 19, 1993. Of these, 12 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings in Salinas, Calif. and one flowering in Honselersdijk, The Netherlands, resulted in discarding 9 of the original 12 selections on Sep. 12, 1994.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height is 74 to 79 cm when grown with 17 to 18 long days prior to start of short days.
- Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 8 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 8 to 10 cm.
- Terminal spray formation with the lower laterals being compound.
- Sunny Fargo Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sunny Fargo is the parent cultivar Fargo. All traits of Sunny Fargo are similar to those of Fargo, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Sunny Fargo is clear yellow, while the ray floret color of Fargo is yellow with a strong bronze overcast of the underside of the ray florets.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Fargo particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; clear yellow ray floret color; small flowers, with a diameter across face of capitulum of 32 to 38 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; flowering response is 50 to 53 days after start of short days; plant height is 74 to 79 cm when grown with 17 to 18 long days prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing he apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 8 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 8 to 10 cm; terminal spray formation, with the lower laterals being compound; and recommended as spray cut mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sunny Fargo.
Sunny Fargo, identified as 0163 (90-547E04), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Sep. 30, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Apr. 1, 1993. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Fargo, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application, Ser. No. 08/277,285, now U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,108, and described as a daisy spray cut mum with a yellow ray floret color with a strong bronze overcast of the underside of the ray florets.
The irradiation program resulting in Sunny Fargo had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Fargo. The irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 904 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jul. 19, 1993. Of these, 12 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings in Salinas, Calif. and one flowering in Honselersdijk, The Netherlands, resulted in discarding 9 of the original 12 selections on Sep. 12, 1994. The remaining three selections were maintained as PIs (Possible Introductions) and further trialed in Salinas, Calif. and in Honselersdijk, The Netherlands, ultimately resulting in the decision to introduce two remaining selections as Sunny Fargo and Harvest Fargo. The introduction of Harvest Fargo was delayed because of the need to replace the original Harvest Fargo (code 0166) with remaining selection 0144 Harvest Fargo, because of better uniformity of code 0144. The original code 0166 Harvest Fargo was discarded on May 1, 1995.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Sunny Fargo was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in December of 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Sunny Fargo are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Sunny Fargo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Sunny Fargo, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Clear yellow ray floret color.
4. Small flowers, with a diameter across face of capitulum of 32 to 38 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
5. Flowering response is 50 to 53 days after start of short days.
6. Plant height is 74 to 79 cm when grown with 17 to 18 long days prior to start of short days.
7. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 8 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral is 8 to 10 cm.
8. Terminal spray formation, with the lower laterals being compound.
9. Recommeded as spray cut mum.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a single stem cut spray mum of Sunny Fargo, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sunny Fargo is the parent cultivar Fargo. All traits of Sunny Fargo are similar to those of Fargo, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Sunny Fargo is clear yellow, while the ray floret color of Fargo is yellow with a strong bronze overcast of the underside of the ray florets.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum grown in Salinas, Calif. on Jun. 27, 1995.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Sunny Fargo.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--32 to 38 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--12A.
Color (under surface).--12B.
Shape.--Straight, flat, slightly pointed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A.
Color (immature).--144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--74 to 79 cm when grown in Salinas with 17 to 18 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed, serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Fargo, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/547,659 USPP9830P (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1995-10-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Sunny Fargo` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/547,659 USPP9830P (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1995-10-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Sunny Fargo` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9830P true USPP9830P (en) | 1997-03-18 |
Family
ID=24185588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/547,659 Expired - Lifetime USPP9830P (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1995-10-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Sunny Fargo` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9830P (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP9108P (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1995-04-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Fargo |
-
1995
- 1995-10-24 US US08/547,659 patent/USPP9830P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP9108P (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1995-04-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Fargo |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsvier Sci. Publ. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsvier Sci. Publ. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual--6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:007724/0517 Effective date: 19951005 |