USPP9745P - Geranium plant named `HWD Gabrieli` - Google Patents
Geranium plant named `HWD Gabrieli` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9745P USPP9745P US08/520,859 US52085995V US9745P US PP9745 P USPP9745 P US PP9745P US 52085995 V US52085995 V US 52085995V US 9745 P US9745 P US 9745P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hwd
- gabrieli
- color
- cultivar
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum, known as the variety Duegabri, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name HWD Gabrieli.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Rheinberg, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop a new semi-double geranium with salmon flowers and foliage with a zonation pattern.
- a new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the proprietary selection 92-5-2 as the male or pollen parent with the proprietary selection 82-4-1 as the female or seed parent.
- HWD Gabrieli The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of HWD Gabrieli. These characteristics in combination distinguish HWD Gabrieli as a new and distinct cultivar.
- plants of the new geranium have larger umbels and flower later.
- plants of the new geranium have a more intense zonation pattern on the foliage and smaller umbels.
- the new geranium is similar in petal color to the patented cultivar Designer Coral (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,522) and the cultivar HWD Corelli (disclosed in the inventor's pending application).
- plants of the new geranium In comparison to plants of the cultivar Designer Coral, plants of the new geranium have more salmon (less orange) petal color, shorter peduncles and more flowers per umbel.
- plants of the new Geranium have more salmon petal color, are less freely branching, fewer umbels per plant, more flowers per umbel, and shorter peduncles.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproduction of this type.
- the petal color in the photograph appears lighter than the actual petal color due to light reflectance.
- the photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical potted plant of HWD Gabrieli with one plant in a 10-cm container.
- the cultivar HWD Gabrieli has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day temperatures of 24° C. and night temperatures of 18° to 20° C. and light levels of 45,000 to 60,000 lux. Plants were grown in 10-cm pots with one plant per pot.
- Type cutting --Terminal cuttings.
- Shape --Orbicular with rounded tip and cordate base.
- zone 1.2 to 1.6 cm.
- Location of zone 0.5 cm from margin and 1.5 cm from petiole.
- Petiole.--Length 6.5 to 7.5 cm. Diameter: 2.5 mm.
- Internode length --0.5 to 1.5 cm.
- Lateral branch length --12 to 15 cm.
- Flowering habit Freely flowering. Flowers arranged in umbels.
- Quantity of inflorescences Very floriferous; usually 8 to 10 open umbels and at least 2 developing umbels per plant at one time.
- Shape --Obovate with rounded tip.
- Pedicel (individual flower stem):
- Anther size 2 mm.
- Anther color 184A.
- Pollen color 171B.
- Gynoecium --Pistil number: 1. Pistil length: 0.8 mm. Stigma shape: Decurrent. Stigma color: 48C. Style length: 4 mm. Style color: 48C.
- Ploidy level Tetraploid.
- Seed development Seed production is very rarely observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of geranium plant named HWD Gabrieli, characterized by its semi-double salmon flowers; numerous flowers per umbel; and zonation pattern on foliage.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, known as the variety Duegabri, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name HWD Gabrieli.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new semi-double geranium with salmon flowers and foliage with a zonation pattern.
A new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the proprietary selection 92-5-2 as the male or pollen parent with the proprietary selection 82-4-1 as the female or seed parent.
The cultivar HWD Gabrieli was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Rheinberg, Germany. Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Rheinberg, Germany, has shown that the unique features of this new geranium are stabilized and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of HWD Gabrieli. These characteristics in combination distinguish HWD Gabrieli as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Semi-double salmon flowers.
2. Numerous flowers per umbel.
3. Zonation pattern on foliage.
In Comparison to the parent selection 92-5-2, plants of the new geranium have larger umbels and flower later. In comparison to the parent selection 82-4-1, plants of the new geranium have a more intense zonation pattern on the foliage and smaller umbels.
The new geranium is similar in petal color to the patented cultivar Designer Coral (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,522) and the cultivar HWD Corelli (disclosed in the inventor's pending application). In comparison to plants of the cultivar Designer Coral, plants of the new geranium have more salmon (less orange) petal color, shorter peduncles and more flowers per umbel. In comparison to plants of the cultivar HWD Corelli, plants of the new Geranium have more salmon petal color, are less freely branching, fewer umbels per plant, more flowers per umbel, and shorter peduncles.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproduction of this type. The petal color in the photograph appears lighter than the actual petal color due to light reflectance. The photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical potted plant of HWD Gabrieli with one plant in a 10-cm container.
The cultivar HWD Gabrieli has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day temperatures of 24° C. and night temperatures of 18° to 20° C. and light levels of 45,000 to 60,000 lux. Plants were grown in 10-cm pots with one plant per pot.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
CLASSIFICATION:
Botanical.--Pelargonium×hortorum.
Commercial.--Zonal geranium.
Cultivar.--`HWD Gabrieli`.
Parentage:
Male parent.--Proprietary selection 92-5-2.
Female parent.--Proprietary selection 82-4-1.
Propagation:
Type cutting.--Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.--Summer: 27° C., 21 days; winter: 20° C., 28 days.
General appearance: Rounded; upright; freely branching.
Foliage description:
Arrangement.--Generally alternate.
Shape.--Orbicular with rounded tip and cordate base.
Size.--Length: 6.5 cm. Width: 7.5 to 8 cm.
Texture.--Velvety; pubescent on upper and under surfaces.
Margin.--Crenate.
Color.--Young foliage, upper surface: 137A to 137C. Young foliage, under surface: 137C. Mature foliage, upper surface: 137A to 137C. Mature foliage, under surface: 137C. Zonation pattern, upper surface: 137A. Veins, upper surface: 143B. Veins, under surface: 143B. Petiole: 143B.
Zonation.--Width of zone: 1.2 to 1.6 cm. Location of zone: 0.5 cm from margin and 1.5 cm from petiole.
Venation pattern.--Palmate.
Petiole.--Length: 6.5 to 7.5 cm. Diameter: 2.5 mm.
Stem description:
Internode length.--0.5 to 1.5 cm.
Stem color.--143B.
Lateral branch number.--4 to 6.
Lateral branch length.--12 to 15 cm.
Flowering habit: Freely flowering. Flowers arranged in umbels.
Natural flowering season: Year-round.
Flowers borne: Flower buds develop in apical leaf axils. Umbels are displayed above the foliage.
Quantity of inflorescences: Very floriferous; usually 8 to 10 open umbels and at least 2 developing umbels per plant at one time.
Umbels:
Form.--Rounded.
Diameter.--10.5 to 11.5 cm.
Depth (height).--8 to 9 cm.
Flowers:
Form.--Semi-double.
Shape.--Rounded.
Quantity of flowers per umbel.--46.
Diameter.--4.2 cm.
Depth (height)--2 cm.
Petals:
Shape.--Obovate with rounded tip.
Arrangement.--Rosette, overlapping.
Quantity.--5 to 6.
Aspect.--Flat.
Size.--Length: 2 cm. Width: 1.2 cm.
Texture.--Satiny, smooth.
Margin.--Entire.
Color.--When opening, upper surface: 43C. When opening, under surface: 39D. Upper surface: 43C. Under surface: 39D with streaks of 43C. Fading to: 155D.
Petaloids:
Shape.--Irregular, generally obovate with rounded or clifted tip.
Arrangement.--Rosette, overlapping.
Quantity.--3 to 4.
Size.--Length: 1.5 to 2 cm. Width: 1 to 1.5 cm.
Texture.--Satiny, smooth.
Margin.--Generally entire.
Color.--When opening, upper surface: 43C. When opening, under surface: 39D. Upper surface: 43C. Under surface: 39D with streaks of 43C. Fading to: 155D.
Peduncle (umbel stem):
Angle.--Erect, some slight bending.
Length.--10 cm.
Pubescence.--Very fine.
Color.--143B.
Pedicel (individual flower stem):
Angle.--Erect, rigid.
Length.--3 to 4 cm.
Pubescence.--Very fine.
Color.--143C at base, 63A at apex.
Flower bud:
Shape.--Ovoid.
Length.--1.1 cm.
Diameter.--5 mm.
Color.--36D to 155A with development.
Sepals:
Arrangement.--Rosette.
Quantity.--5.
Size.--Length: 9 mm. Width: 2.5 mm.
Shape.--Acuminate with apiculate tip.
Texture.--Velvety.
Margin.--Entire.
Color.--Upper surface: 143C. Under surface: 143C.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Stamen number: 8. Anther size: 2 mm. Anther color: 184A. Pollen color: 171B.
Gynoecium.--Pistil number: 1. Pistil length: 0.8 mm. Stigma shape: Decurrent. Stigma color: 48C. Style length: 4 mm. Style color: 48C.
Ploidy level: Tetraploid.
Disease resistance: No fungal, bacterial nor viral problems observed.
Seed development: Seed production is very rarely observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of geranium plant named HWD Gabrieli, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/520,859 USPP9745P (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | Geranium plant named `HWD Gabrieli` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/520,859 USPP9745P (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | Geranium plant named `HWD Gabrieli` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP9745P true USPP9745P (en) | 1996-12-10 |
Family
ID=24074349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/520,859 Expired - Lifetime USPP9745P (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | Geranium plant named `HWD Gabrieli` |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP9745P (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-08-30 US US08/520,859 patent/USPP9745P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DUMMEN JUNGPFLANZENKULTUREN, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRING, GABRIELE;REEL/FRAME:007684/0264 Effective date: 19950222 |