USPP14623P2 - Geranium plant named ‘Baldesgrapi’ - Google Patents
Geranium plant named ‘Baldesgrapi’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14623P2 USPP14623P2 US10/361,939 US36193903V USPP14623P2 US PP14623 P2 USPP14623 P2 US PP14623P2 US 36193903 V US36193903 V US 36193903V US PP14623 P2 USPP14623 P2 US PP14623P2
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- Prior art keywords
- baldesgrapi
- cultivar
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102220469353 Putative uncharacterized protein URB1-AS1_N74A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum cultivar Baldesgrapi.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Baldesgrapi’.
- the new Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Weener, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new upright and mounded Geranium cultivars that flower uniformly and have attractive flower and foliage coloration.
- the new Geranium originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 1998 of the Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum cultivar SEL Lesmona, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum cultivar PAC Robe, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the cultivar Baldesgrapi was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny from this cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Weener, Germany.
- Plants of the new Geranium differ primarily from plants of the parents in leaf coloration, flower form and flower coloration.
- the new Geranium can be compared to the cultivar, BFP-1697, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,440. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in West Chicago, Ill., plants of the new Geranium differed from plants of the cultivar BFP-1697 in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Geranium had smaller leaves with shorter petioles than plants of the cultivar BFP-1697.
- Plants of the new Geranium had more flowers per umbel than plants of the cultivar BFP-1697.
- Plants of the new Geranium had shorter pedicels than plants of the cultivar BFP-1697.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Baldesgrapi’.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Baldesgrapi’.
- Flower and foliage colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Geranium.
- the cultivar Baldesgrapi has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in West Chicago, Ill., under commercial practice in a polycarbonate-covered greenhouse with day temperatures ranging from 18 to 24° C., night temperatures ranging from 14 to 18° C. and light levels ranging from 3,500 to 6,000 foot-candles. Plants used for the photographs and description were about 11 weeks from planting rooted cuttings in 10-cm containers. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum cultivar Baldesgrapi.
- Type cutting Terminal cuttings.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Opposite, simple. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About 11. Length: About 4.4 cm. Width: About 7 cm. Shape: Reniform. Apex: Rounded. Base: Cordate. Margin: Crenate. Venation: Palmate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Velvety; pubescent. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A; venation, 144A; no zonation pattern. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 146A; venation, 145A. Petiole: Length: About 5.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 137B.
- Petals/petaloids Quantity: About seven petals and about two or three petaloids per flower. Petaloids variable in size and shape. Arrangement: Imbricate. Petal length: Upper petals: About 2.6 cm. Lower petals: About 2.5 cm. Petal width: Upper petals: About 1.5 cm. Lower petals: About 1.7 cm. Petal shape: Obovate. Petal/petaloid apex: Rounded, obtuse. Petal/petaloid base: Attenuate. Petal/petaloid margin: Entire. Petal/petaloid texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Petal/petaloid aspect: Slightly cupped.
- Petal/petaloid color When opening and fully opened, upper petals/petaloids, upper surface: Towards margin, N74A; towards base, 75D; venation, 67A; color becoming closer to 61A with development. When opening and fully opened, lower petals/petaloids, lower surface: N74A; venation, 67A. When opening and fully opened, upper and lower petals/petaloids, lower surface: Towards margin, N74A; towards base, N74C; venation, 67A.
- Peduncle ( umbel stem ).—Length: About 14 cm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Densely pubescent. Color: N144A.
- Pedicel individual flower stem .—Length: About 2.3 cm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Densely pubescent. Color: N144A overlain with 185A.
- Anther quantity About ten per flower. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: 67C. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: 25B. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 9 mm. Stigma shape: Five or six-parted, star-shaped. Stigma color: 53B. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: 53B. Ovary color: 144A.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named ‘Baldesgrapi’, characterized by its upright and mounded growth habit; medium green-colored leaves; and red purple-colored semi-double flowers.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar Baldesgrapi.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Baldesgrapi’.
The new Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Weener, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new upright and mounded Geranium cultivars that flower uniformly and have attractive flower and foliage coloration.
The new Geranium originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 1998 of the Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar SEL Lesmona, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar PAC Robe, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar Baldesgrapi was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny from this cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Weener, Germany.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Weener, Germany, since September, 1998 has shown that the unique features of this new Geranium are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Baldesgrapi’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Baldesgrapi’ as a new and distinct Geranium cultivar:
1. Upright and mounded growth habit.
2. Medium green-colored leaves.
3. Red purple-colored semi-double flowers.
Plants of the new Geranium differ primarily from plants of the parents in leaf coloration, flower form and flower coloration.
The new Geranium can be compared to the cultivar, BFP-1697, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,440. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in West Chicago, Ill., plants of the new Geranium differed from plants of the cultivar BFP-1697 in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Geranium had smaller leaves with shorter petioles than plants of the cultivar BFP-1697.
2. Plants of the new Geranium had more flowers per umbel than plants of the cultivar BFP-1697.
3. Plants of the new Geranium had shorter pedicels than plants of the cultivar BFP-1697.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Baldesgrapi’.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Baldesgrapi’. Flower and foliage colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Geranium.
The cultivar Baldesgrapi has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in West Chicago, Ill., under commercial practice in a polycarbonate-covered greenhouse with day temperatures ranging from 18 to 24° C., night temperatures ranging from 14 to 18° C. and light levels ranging from 3,500 to 6,000 foot-candles. Plants used for the photographs and description were about 11 weeks from planting rooted cuttings in 10-cm containers. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar Baldesgrapi.
Parentage:
Female parent.—Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar SEL Lesmona, not patented.
Male parent.—Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar PAC Robe, not patented.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About 7 days at 18° C.
Time to develop roots.—About 21 days at 18° C.
Root description.—Fibrous, freely branching.
Plant description:
General appearance.—Upright and mounded growth habit. Appropriate for 10-cm and larger containers.
Growth and branching habit.—Moderately vigorous and freely basal branching with about three lateral branches at the base. Pinching, that is, removal of terminal apices, will enhance lateral branch development.
Plant height (to top of foliage).—About 11.5 cm.
Plant height (to top of inflorescences).—About 21.9 cm.
Plant width.—About 19.6 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 4.6 cm. Internode length: About 7 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 143A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Opposite, simple. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About 11. Length: About 4.4 cm. Width: About 7 cm. Shape: Reniform. Apex: Rounded. Base: Cordate. Margin: Crenate. Venation: Palmate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Velvety; pubescent. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A; venation, 144A; no zonation pattern. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 146A; venation, 145A. Petiole: Length: About 5.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 137B.
Flower description:
Flower arrangement and type.—Semi-double rounded flowers arranged in hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils. Umbels displayed above the foliage. At full flowering, usually about five opened and developing umbels per plant. Umbels persistent. Flowers not fragrant.
Flowering season.—Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In the garden, flowering is continuous from spring until fall. Plants start flowering about eight weeks after planting.
Flower longevity.—Flowers last about 14 to 18 days on the plant.
Umbels.—Diameter: About 8.1 cm. Height: About 4.6 cm. Number of flowers per umbel: About 12. Flower diameter: About 4.4 cm. Flower depth (height): About 1.7 cm.
Flower buds.—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: N74B.
Petals/petaloids.—Quantity: About seven petals and about two or three petaloids per flower. Petaloids variable in size and shape. Arrangement: Imbricate. Petal length: Upper petals: About 2.6 cm. Lower petals: About 2.5 cm. Petal width: Upper petals: About 1.5 cm. Lower petals: About 1.7 cm. Petal shape: Obovate. Petal/petaloid apex: Rounded, obtuse. Petal/petaloid base: Attenuate. Petal/petaloid margin: Entire. Petal/petaloid texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Petal/petaloid aspect: Slightly cupped. Petal/petaloid color: When opening and fully opened, upper petals/petaloids, upper surface: Towards margin, N74A; towards base, 75D; venation, 67A; color becoming closer to 61A with development. When opening and fully opened, lower petals/petaloids, lower surface: N74A; venation, 67A. When opening and fully opened, upper and lower petals/petaloids, lower surface: Towards margin, N74A; towards base, N74C; venation, 67A.
Sepals.—Quantity: Five per flower; not imbricate on open flowers. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 3.5 mm. Shape: Ensiform to lanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Pilose. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144A.
Peduncle (umbel stem).—Length: About 14 cm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Densely pubescent. Color: N144A.
Pedicel (individual flower stem).—Length: About 2.3 cm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Strong. Texture: Densely pubescent. Color: N144A overlain with 185A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Anther quantity: About ten per flower. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: 67C. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: 25B. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 9 mm. Stigma shape: Five or six-parted, star-shaped. Stigma color: 53B. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: 53B. Ovary color: 144A.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Pelargonium has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named ‘Baldesgrapi’, as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/361,939 USPP14623P2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2003-02-10 | Geranium plant named ‘Baldesgrapi’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/361,939 USPP14623P2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2003-02-10 | Geranium plant named ‘Baldesgrapi’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP14623P2 true USPP14623P2 (en) | 2004-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/361,939 Expired - Lifetime USPP14623P2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2003-02-10 | Geranium plant named ‘Baldesgrapi’ |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP9206P (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1995-07-18 | Klemm; Siegfried | Geranium plant `Klevette` |
USPP9731P (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1996-12-03 | Dummen Jungpflanzenkulturen | Geranium plant named `HWD Fuega` |
USPP10516P (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-07-21 | John Bodger & Sons Company | Variety of Geranium plant named `Olympia` |
USPP11440P (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-07-11 | Ball Floraplant A Division Of Ball Horticultural Co. | Geranium plant named `BFP-1697` |
USPP11565P (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-10-10 | Oglevee, Ltd. | Variety of geranium named `Patriot Violet` |
USPP11676P (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-12-12 | Ball Floraplant, A Division Of Ball Horticultural Co. | Geranium plant named `Baldesvio` |
USPP12945P2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-10 | Goldsmith Plants Inc. | Geranium plant named ‘Clips Vio’ |
USPP13936P2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-07-08 | Elsner Pac Jungflanzen | Variety of geranium plant named ‘Pacsam’ |
-
2003
- 2003-02-10 US US10/361,939 patent/USPP14623P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP9206P (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1995-07-18 | Klemm; Siegfried | Geranium plant `Klevette` |
USPP9731P (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1996-12-03 | Dummen Jungpflanzenkulturen | Geranium plant named `HWD Fuega` |
USPP10516P (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-07-21 | John Bodger & Sons Company | Variety of Geranium plant named `Olympia` |
USPP11440P (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-07-11 | Ball Floraplant A Division Of Ball Horticultural Co. | Geranium plant named `BFP-1697` |
USPP11565P (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-10-10 | Oglevee, Ltd. | Variety of geranium named `Patriot Violet` |
USPP11676P (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-12-12 | Ball Floraplant, A Division Of Ball Horticultural Co. | Geranium plant named `Baldesvio` |
USPP12945P2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-10 | Goldsmith Plants Inc. | Geranium plant named ‘Clips Vio’ |
USPP13936P2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-07-08 | Elsner Pac Jungflanzen | Variety of geranium plant named ‘Pacsam’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WOLFGANG SILZE, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FISCHER-TOHL, ILSE;REEL/FRAME:013770/0766 Effective date: 20030108 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SILZE GMBH & CO. KG;REEL/FRAME:029941/0312 Effective date: 20130122 |