USPP9630P - Cherry rootstock GI 195/1 - Google Patents
Cherry rootstock GI 195/1 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9630P USPP9630P US08/485,404 US48540495V US9630P US PP9630 P USPP9630 P US PP9630P US 48540495 V US48540495 V US 48540495V US 9630 P US9630 P US 9630P
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- year
- leaf
- tree
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- cherry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002878 Prunus cerasus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000010916 Prunus canescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000950 Prunus canescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102100040958 Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710118630 Homocitrate dehydratase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100036629 Phosphoglucomutase-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710105359 Phosphoglucomutase-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009226 Prunus puddum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710171478 Putative aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7445—Cherries
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to cherry trees and more specifically to a new and distinct variety of cherry hybrid tree which is particularly useful as a rootstock.
- cherry hybrid trees as rootstock is known in the art of producing cherry trees.
- One such variety is F12/1, a vegetatively propagated P. avium-selection.
- Cherry rootstock varieties GI 148/1 and GI 148/8 are described in U.S. Plant Pat. Nos. 8,852 and 8,954 respectively.
- the use of cherry hybrid varieities as rootstock produces a dwarf tree that comes into earlier and heavier bearing without sacrificing fruit size.
- the new and distinct cultivar of cherry rootstock which has been given the designation of GI 195/1 produces a tree which is generally spreading and which upon grafting produces a dwarf tree.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a branch and dormant lateral buds, bark and lenticels of GI 195/1.
- FIG. 2 illustrates GI 195/1 flowers.
- the new and distinct variety of cherry hybrid tree of the present invention was bred by the inventors as a cross of Prunus canescens ⁇ Prunus cerasus cv. "Leitzkauer" in Giessen, Germany. It has been successfully asexually propagated by softwood cuttings at the University of Giessen in Giessen, Germany, and has been observed to remain true to the descrition set forth herein.
- GI 195/1 as used as a rootstock for sweet cherry trees induces dwarfing to a significant degree. Precocity, high production of fruit and yield efficiency, good fruit size and no or very few suckers were induced.
- GI 195/1 as a rootstock confers earlier and heavier bearing to the scion as compared to F12/1 clonal cherry rootstock. In one trial, it induced a yield in the variety "Hedelfinger" in the 5th leaf of 3.3 kg/tree (cf. F12/1:0.2 kg/tree) and in the 7th leaf of 3.2 kg/tree (cf. F12/1:0.2 kg/tree) and in the 7th leaf of 3.2 kg/tree (cf. F12/1:5.7 kg/tree). As a mean of seven years, 100-fruit-weight of "Hedelfinger” grafted on 195/1 was 745 grams, while 100-fruit-weight of "Hedelfinger” grafted on F12/1 was 735 grams.
- GI 195/1 itself is of medium vigor, has a broad bushy growth habit and a high frosthardiness. After eight growing seasons near Giessen, Germany, GI 195/1 demonstrated a height of 3.7 meters and a width of 4.15 meters.
- Base shape --Rounded, slightly acuminate.
- Leaf dimensions at 5th and 9th leaf are leaf dimensions at 5th and 9th leaf:
- Branches Buds alternate on branch, cream-colored lenticels, diameter 0.5 mm on 1 year-old branches.
- Branch dimensions (For a single GI 195/1 plant in the ungrafted condition after the 5th leaf; in brackets, comparable data for F12/1).
- Buds Conical, acute, adpressed, 5-7 mm long, prominent leaf scar.
- Enzyme polymorphism of GI 195/1 (Studied by horizontal starch gel electrophoresis of leaf tissue of 8 loci.) is shown in Table 3.
Abstract
The new and distinct cultivar of cherry rootstock, which has been given the designation GI 195/1 produces a tree which is generally spreading and which upon grafting produces a dwarf tree.
Description
The present invention relates generally to cherry trees and more specifically to a new and distinct variety of cherry hybrid tree which is particularly useful as a rootstock.
The use of cherry hybrid trees as rootstock is known in the art of producing cherry trees. One such variety is F12/1, a vegetatively propagated P. avium-selection. Cherry rootstock varieties GI 148/1 and GI 148/8 are described in U.S. Plant Pat. Nos. 8,852 and 8,954 respectively. The use of cherry hybrid varieities as rootstock produces a dwarf tree that comes into earlier and heavier bearing without sacrificing fruit size.
The new and distinct cultivar of cherry rootstock, which has been given the designation of GI 195/1 produces a tree which is generally spreading and which upon grafting produces a dwarf tree.
FIG. 1 illustrates a branch and dormant lateral buds, bark and lenticels of GI 195/1.
FIG. 2 illustrates GI 195/1 flowers.
The new and distinct variety of cherry hybrid tree of the present invention was bred by the inventors as a cross of Prunus canescens×Prunus cerasus cv. "Leitzkauer" in Giessen, Germany. It has been successfully asexually propagated by softwood cuttings at the University of Giessen in Giessen, Germany, and has been observed to remain true to the descrition set forth herein.
GI 195/1 as used as a rootstock for sweet cherry trees induces dwarfing to a significant degree. Precocity, high production of fruit and yield efficiency, good fruit size and no or very few suckers were induced. GI 195/1 as a rootstock confers earlier and heavier bearing to the scion as compared to F12/1 clonal cherry rootstock. In one trial, it induced a yield in the variety "Hedelfinger" in the 5th leaf of 3.3 kg/tree (cf. F12/1:0.2 kg/tree) and in the 7th leaf of 3.2 kg/tree (cf. F12/1:0.2 kg/tree) and in the 7th leaf of 3.2 kg/tree (cf. F12/1:5.7 kg/tree). As a mean of seven years, 100-fruit-weight of "Hedelfinger" grafted on 195/1 was 745 grams, while 100-fruit-weight of "Hedelfinger" grafted on F12/1 was 735 grams.
GI 195/1 itself is of medium vigor, has a broad bushy growth habit and a high frosthardiness. After eight growing seasons near Giessen, Germany, GI 195/1 demonstrated a height of 3.7 meters and a width of 4.15 meters.
The following varieties of sweet and sour cherries have been successfully grafted onto GI 195/1: Hedelfinger, "Buttners Rote Knorpel, Grosse Schwarze Knorpel, Van, Glory, Bind and Montmorency. No graft incompability is presently known.
Ploidy of 195/1 is probably triploid (2n=3x). The ploidy status of the parents has been investigated by isoenzyme analysis and is tetraploid (2n=4x) for the father plant=Prunus cerasus, cv "Leitzkauer", and diploid (2n=2x) for the mother plant, Prunus canescens.
Leaves:
Overall shape.--Obvate.
Apex shape.--Acute to slightly acuminate.
Base shape.--Rounded, slightly acuminate.
Leaf serration.--Doubly serrate leaf margin.
Veination.--Pinnate, 9-10 veins, mainly alternate.
Stipules.--Base of petiole, mainly without.
Glands.--Slightly rounded, mainly two at base of blade.
Pubescence.--Glabrous on adaxial surface (top), slightly pubescent on abaxil surface mostly along veins.
Color.--Light green.
Leaf dimensions at 5th and 9th leaf:
______________________________________
5th leaf
9th leaf
______________________________________
Mean length of leaves
66 65
Mean width of leaves
40 40
Mean length of petioles
10 7
______________________________________
Branches: Buds alternate on branch, cream-colored lenticels, diameter 0.5 mm on 1 year-old branches.
Color of 2-year old branch.--Greyed orange, Fan 4, 177 B (R.H.S. Color Chart).
Branch dimensions: (For a single GI 195/1 plant in the ungrafted condition after the 5th leaf; in brackets, comparable data for F12/1).
Mean length of 1-year-old branches.--12.4 cm (19.8 cm).
Mean length of 2-year-old branches.--32.2 cm (35.0 cm).
Mean length of 3-year-old branches.--44.8 cm (63.2 cm).
Mean diameter of 1-year-old branches.--7.0 mm (3.4 mm).
Mean diameter of 2-year-old branches.--2.6 mm (5.8 mm).
Mean diameter of 3-year-old branches.--5.0 mm (10.1 mm).
Mean no. of branches from 2-year-old branches.--0.8 (0.7).
Mean no. of branches from 3-year-old branches.--5.4 (2.4).
Mean no. of nodes of 2-year-old branches.--10.8 (15.3).
Mean no. of nodes of 3-year-old branches.--17.6 (22.4).
Mean angle of 3-year-old branches.--55.0 (59.7).
Mean angle of 4-year-old branches.--47.8 (58.3).
Buds: Conical, acute, adpressed, 5-7 mm long, prominent leaf scar.
Flowers:
Flowering.--Flowers in the 2nd year.
Abundance.--Abundant starting from the 3rd year.
Petal color.--White.
Petal shape.--Almost round.
Petal length/width ratio.--About 1:1.
Bloom:
Begin of bloom.--Late.
Overall vigor:
Ungrafted.--Medium to vigorous.
Suckers.--None.
Survey of growth data: Growth of one ungrafted clone, 60 kilometers south of Giesen, Germany after 5th and 9th leaf is shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1
______________________________________
5th leaf
9th leaf
______________________________________
Height (cm) 230 370
Width (cm) 185 380
Depth (cm) 450
Fresh weight (kg) 41.5
______________________________________
A Crown-silhouette comparison of GI 195/1 and F12/1 (m2)=height×(width+depth)/2 is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
______________________________________
GI 195/1
F12/1
______________________________________
After 4 years in orchard:
3.80 7.70
After 6 years in orchard:
7.78 14.30
______________________________________
Enzyme polymorphism of GI 195/1: (Studied by horizontal starch gel electrophoresis of leaf tissue of 8 loci.) is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
______________________________________
Aconitase-2 22
Alkoholdehydrogenase-1 112
Isocitratdehydrogenase-2
122
Leucinaminopeptisase-1 33
5-Phosphogluconat-Dehydrogenase-1
11H
6-Phosphogluconat-Dehydrogenase-2
112
Phophoglucose-Isomerase-2
124
Phosphoglucomutase-2 25
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of cherry hybrid tree as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/485,404 USPP9630P (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Cherry rootstock GI 195/1 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/485,404 USPP9630P (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Cherry rootstock GI 195/1 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9630P true USPP9630P (en) | 1996-08-20 |
Family
ID=23928026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/485,404 Expired - Lifetime USPP9630P (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Cherry rootstock GI 195/1 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9630P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030217400P1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-11-20 | Guennadi Eremin | Prunus plant named 'VSL-2' |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8852P (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-08-02 | Inter-Plant Patent Marketing, Inc. | Cherry rootstock GI 148/8 |
| USPP8954P (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-10-25 | Inter-Plant Patent Marketing, Inc. | Cherry rootstock GI 148/1 |
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/485,404 patent/USPP9630P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8852P (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-08-02 | Inter-Plant Patent Marketing, Inc. | Cherry rootstock GI 148/8 |
| USPP8954P (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-10-25 | Inter-Plant Patent Marketing, Inc. | Cherry rootstock GI 148/1 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Perry, R. L., "Cherry Rootstocks", Rootstocks for Fruit Crops, 1987, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 251-254. |
| Perry, R. L., Cherry Rootstocks , Rootstocks for Fruit Crops, 1987, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 251 254. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030217400P1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-11-20 | Guennadi Eremin | Prunus plant named 'VSL-2' |
| USPP15723P3 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2005-04-19 | Krymsk Breeding Station | Prunus plant named ‘VSL-2’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTER-PLANT PATENT MARKETING, INC., CANADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GRUPPE, WERNER;SCHMIDT, HANNA;REEL/FRAME:007618/0873 Effective date: 19950711 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CONSORTIUM DEUTSCHER BAUMSCHULEN GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTER-PLANT PATENT MARKETING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:013663/0345 Effective date: 20021108 |