USPP9370P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Ami` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Ami` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9370P USPP9370P US08/331,864 US33186494V US9370P US PP9370 P USPP9370 P US PP9370P US 33186494 V US33186494 V US 33186494V US 9370 P US9370 P US 9370P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ami
- days
- capitulum
- plant
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Ami.
- Ami, identified as 5031 was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1989.
- the female parent of Ami was the cultivar identified as Blondelle, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,759, and described as a daisy spray pot mum with flat capitulum form; yellow ray floret color; diameter of capitulum of 32 to 38 mm; flowering response to short days of 48 to 54 days; plant height of 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot and with 14 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 5 to 7 branches developing per plant after pinch.
- Blondelle disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,759
- the male parent of Ami was an unnamed seedling, identified as 86-664003, and described as a flat daisy spray pot mum with yellow ray floret color; diameter of capitulum of 41 to 51 mm; flowering response to short days of 48 to 54 days under normal conditions; plant height of 23 to 28 cm with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 5 to 7 breaks developing per plant after pinch.
- the male parent was discarded from the program in August 1989.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height with 20 to 26 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 18 to 24 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 5 to 8 laterals after pinch.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Ami grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Ami.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Ami at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and prolific, with 5 to 8 laterals after pinch.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Ami particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum of 29 to 32 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; very floriferous with excellent display of many small flowers; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 47 to 56 days; plant height, with 20 to 26 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranging from 18 to 24 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot; and spreading and prolific branching pattern, each plant having 5 to 8 laterals after pinch.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Ami.
Ami, identified as 5031 (89-256009), was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1989.
The female parent of Ami was the cultivar identified as Blondelle, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,759, and described as a daisy spray pot mum with flat capitulum form; yellow ray floret color; diameter of capitulum of 32 to 38 mm; flowering response to short days of 48 to 54 days; plant height of 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot and with 14 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 5 to 7 branches developing per plant after pinch.
The male parent of Ami was an unnamed seedling, identified as 86-664003, and described as a flat daisy spray pot mum with yellow ray floret color; diameter of capitulum of 41 to 51 mm; flowering response to short days of 48 to 54 days under normal conditions; plant height of 23 to 28 cm with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and a spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 5 to 7 breaks developing per plant after pinch. The male parent was discarded from the program in August 1989.
Ami was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in April 1990, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Ami was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1990 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Ami are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Ami has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Ami, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 29 to 32 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Very floriferous with excellent display of many small flowers.
6. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 47 to 56 days.
7. Plant height, with 20 to 26 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 18 to 24 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
8. Small dark green foliage.
9. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 5 to 8 laterals after pinch.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Ami, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Ami grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Ami.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Ami at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Ami is the cultivar identified as Alouette, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,468. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Ami to the same characteristics of Alouette.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, flowering response to short days, and branching pattern, with Ami developing on less lateral after pinch in some flowering trials than Alouette. The ray floret color of both Ami and Alouette is described as yellow. However, Ami has a lighter upper surface yellow ray floret color (5A) than Alouette (9A). In addition, Alouette has a red-bronze underside of the ray florets, while the ray floret color of Ami is clear yellow. Ami also has a smaller diameter of capitulum and a shorter plant height when compared with Alouette.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 5, 1994.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Ami.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--29 to 32 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--5A.
Color (under surface).--6A.
Shape.--Straight, flat, rounded apex.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--14B, overlaid with 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--18 to 24 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot with 20 to 26 long days after direct sticking unrooted cuttings and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific, with 5 to 8 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
CHARACTERISTICS
AMI ALOUETTE
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Yellow Yellow with
red-bronze underside
Capitulum form and type
Flat daisy Flat daisy
Diameter across face
29 to 32 mm
38 to 45 mm
of capitulum
Flowering response
47 to 56 days
46 to 56 days
Plant height with
20 to 26 long days
18 to 24 cm
16 to 23 long days 20 to 25 cm
Branching pattern
Spreading Spreading
5 to 8 laterals
6 to 8 laterals
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
PINCHED SPRAY POT MUMS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Ami, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/331,864 USPP9370P (en) | 1994-11-01 | 1994-11-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Ami` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/331,864 USPP9370P (en) | 1994-11-01 | 1994-11-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Ami` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9370P true USPP9370P (en) | 1995-11-14 |
Family
ID=23295710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/331,864 Expired - Lifetime USPP9370P (en) | 1994-11-01 | 1994-11-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Ami` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9370P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11237P (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-22 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `GEDI VER` |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7759P (en) * | 1990-08-13 | 1991-12-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blondelle |
| USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
-
1994
- 1994-11-01 US US08/331,864 patent/USPP9370P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7759P (en) * | 1990-08-13 | 1991-12-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blondelle |
| USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11237P (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-22 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `GEDI VER` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:007182/0636 Effective date: 19941018 |