USPP9225P - Muscadine grape `Early Fry` - Google Patents
Muscadine grape `Early Fry` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9225P USPP9225P US08/241,750 US24175094V US9225P US PP9225 P USPP9225 P US PP9225P US 24175094 V US24175094 V US 24175094V US 9225 P US9225 P US 9225P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- muscadine
- muscadine grape
- fruit
- ison
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000068697 Vitis rotundifolia Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000004305 Vitis rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000006359 Vitis rotundifolia var rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of muscadine plant that has fruit which ripens early so as to extend the season of muscadine production.
- the fruit is large, sweet, bronze, dry scar for longer shelf life, female, and has characteristics that are superior to either of its parents. These characteristics include the plant having even ripening fruit with high acid, and the plant being vigorous and productive.
- the new variety In comparision with both the seed and pollen parent, the new variety is not similar in color to the pollen parent which is black.
- the new variety has the characteristics of earliness which is also characteristics of the pollen parent, and has the size and color of the seed parent.
- the fruit of this new variety is more dry scar with clusters ripening approximately 100% uniformly.
- the present variety yields on the average of five to eight tons per acre in tests conducted at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga. The fruit from this plant has an excellent flavor.
- the accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking.
- the photograph depicts the variety in color as truly as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration.
- Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia.
- Propagation Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by soft wood cuttings.
- Pulp.--Color Greyed Green, 194C, Royal Horticultural Society, Fan 4, London, England. Consistency: Medium soft and juicy as compared to most muscadine vines.
- Foliage Leaf color Green Group 136B Fan 3 Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. Leaf size and shape similar to most muscadine varieties.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A cross between the female variety Sweet Jenny and the pollen parent variety Ison to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape.
Description
A cross between Ison and Sweet Jenny.
The primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of muscadine plant that has fruit which ripens early so as to extend the season of muscadine production. The fruit is large, sweet, bronze, dry scar for longer shelf life, female, and has characteristics that are superior to either of its parents. These characteristics include the plant having even ripening fruit with high acid, and the plant being vigorous and productive.
In comparision with both the seed and pollen parent, the new variety is not similar in color to the pollen parent which is black. The new variety has the characteristics of earliness which is also characteristics of the pollen parent, and has the size and color of the seed parent. The fruit of this new variety is more dry scar with clusters ripening approximately 100% uniformly. The present variety yields on the average of five to eight tons per acre in tests conducted at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga. The fruit from this plant has an excellent flavor.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety either by soft wood cuttings or by layering as performed at Brooks, Ga., shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking. The photograph depicts the variety in color as truly as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration.
The following is a detailed description of the new variety:
Species: Vitis rotundifolia.
Type: Vine.
Seep parent: Sweet Jenny.
Pollen Parent: Ison.
Propagation: Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by soft wood cuttings.
Locality where grown: Brooks, Ga.
Fruit:
Borne.--Usually in clusters of five to fifteen berries. This new variety ripens one to two weeks earlier than the pollen parent, Ison.
Size.--Up to 11/4" diameter, similar in size to seed parent (Sweet Jenny); almost 100% even ripening.
Color.--Greyed Orange, 165C Fan 4 Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Sugar content.--18.5% to 21% soluble solids average.
Shape.--Round.
Seed.--Average diameter 1/8l " average seed per berry 2.65.
Pulp.--Color: Greyed Green, 194C, Royal Horticultural Society, Fan 4, London, England. Consistency: Medium soft and juicy as compared to most muscadine vines.
Skin.--Medium thick.
Foliage: Leaf color Green Group 136B Fan 3 Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. Leaf size and shape similar to most muscadine varieties.
Reproductive organs: Female.
Growth habits: Requires support, very productive and vigorous, dry scar, disease resistant, early season.
Canes: Medium.
Diseases: Tolerant to Muscadine diseases.
This description was made from a muscadine vine grown at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of grape plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/241,750 USPP9225P (en) | 1994-05-12 | 1994-05-12 | Muscadine grape `Early Fry` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/241,750 USPP9225P (en) | 1994-05-12 | 1994-05-12 | Muscadine grape `Early Fry` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9225P true USPP9225P (en) | 1995-08-01 |
Family
ID=22912030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/241,750 Expired - Lifetime USPP9225P (en) | 1994-05-12 | 1994-05-12 | Muscadine grape `Early Fry` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9225P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP14193P2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-09-30 | Richard A. Schellenberg | Grape named ‘Sarah Anne’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7265P (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1990-07-10 | Sweet Jenny |
-
1994
- 1994-05-12 US US08/241,750 patent/USPP9225P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7265P (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1990-07-10 | Sweet Jenny |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP14193P2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-09-30 | Richard A. Schellenberg | Grape named ‘Sarah Anne’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ISON NURSERY & VINEYARD, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCCLURE, JANET L., EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF WILLIAM G. ISON;REEL/FRAME:008186/0154 Effective date: 19960805 |