USPP7707P - Grapevine named `Pam` - Google Patents
Grapevine named `Pam` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7707P USPP7707P US07/166,248 US16624888V US7707P US PP7707 P USPP7707 P US PP7707P US 16624888 V US16624888 V US 16624888V US 7707 P US7707 P US 7707P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- fruit
- pam
- parent
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000068697 Vitis rotundifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000004305 Vitis rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000006359 Vitis rotundifolia var rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of the muscadine grape; the fruit of which would have superior characteristics than either parent. These characteristics include uniform ripening, high sugar content, large size, dry scar for longer shelf life, and the plant to be productive and vigorous.
- the new variety In comparison to the seed parent, the new variety is larger and sweeter.
- the new variety resembles the seed parent in color; but resembles the pollen parent in vigor, productivity and dry scar.
- the fruit of the new variety contains on the average of from 21.50 to 22.50 percent soluble solids, which sugar content is higher than the sugar content of the fruit of either parent.
- the present variety yields on the average of 4 to 8 tons per acre in tests conducted at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga. This new variety has very large fruit, extra long clusters, superior color, very good taste, and ripens mid-season.
- the accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking. The color is as nearly true as reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this character.
- Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia.
- Propagation Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by soft-wood cuttings.
- Fruit borne Usually in clusters of 6 to 18 berries per cluster.
- Pulp.--Greyed Green Group 195C Fan 4, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
- Consistency --Medium soft, medium juicy as compared to most muscadine vines.
- Leaf Color Green Group Leaf Color Green Group, 13A Fan 3 The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. Size and shape similar to most varieties.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A cross between the female variety 5-11-3 and the pollen parent variety Senoia to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape.
Description
A cross between the seed variety 5-11-3 and the pollen parent Senoia variety.
The primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of the muscadine grape; the fruit of which would have superior characteristics than either parent. These characteristics include uniform ripening, high sugar content, large size, dry scar for longer shelf life, and the plant to be productive and vigorous.
In comparison to the seed parent, the new variety is larger and sweeter. The new variety resembles the seed parent in color; but resembles the pollen parent in vigor, productivity and dry scar. The fruit of the new variety contains on the average of from 21.50 to 22.50 percent soluble solids, which sugar content is higher than the sugar content of the fruit of either parent. The present variety yields on the average of 4 to 8 tons per acre in tests conducted at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga. This new variety has very large fruit, extra long clusters, superior color, very good taste, and ripens mid-season.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety either by soft-wood cuttings or by layering as performed at Brooks, Ga. show that the above characteristics and distinctions are true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking. The color is as nearly true as reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this character.
The following is a detailed description of the new variety.
Species: Vitis rotundifolia.
Type: Vine.
Seed Parent: 5-11-3.
Pollen Parent: Variety Senoia.
Propagation: Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by soft-wood cuttings.
Locality where grown: Brooks, Ga.
Fruit borne: Usually in clusters of 6 to 18 berries per cluster.
Fruit size: Large, bigger than seed parent, 11/4" diameter.
Fruit color: Greyed Yellow Group 160A Fan 4, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Sugar content: 21.50 to 22.50 percent soluble solids.
Fruit:
Shape.--Round.
Seed.--Average diameter 1/8", average seed per berry 2.65.
Pulp.--Greyed Green Group, 195C Fan 4, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Consistency.--Medium soft, medium juicy as compared to most muscadine vines.
Skin.--Thick.
Foliage: Leaf Color Green Group, 13A Fan 3 The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. Size and shape similar to most varieties.
Reproductive organs: Pistillate-not self-pollinating. Note: this is a female variety which can be reproduced from cuttings but when planted will not pollinate other varieties.
Canes: Medium to large.
Maturity date: Usually ripens about October 2 at Brooks, Ga.
Diseases: Tolerant to black rot and ripe rot and other muscadine diseases.
Growth habits: Vine vigorous and very productive, requires support.
This description was made from a muscadine vine grown at Ison's Nursery and Vineyards, Brooks, Ga. 30205.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of the specified plant, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,248 USPP7707P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Grapevine named `Pam` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,248 USPP7707P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Grapevine named `Pam` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7707P true USPP7707P (en) | 1991-11-12 |
Family
ID=2068019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,248 Expired - Lifetime USPP7707P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Grapevine named `Pam` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7707P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-10 US US07/166,248 patent/USPP7707P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ISON NURSERY & VINEYARD, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCCLURE, JANET L., EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF WILLIAM G. ISON;REEL/FRAME:008186/0154 Effective date: 19960805 |