USPP8345P - Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8345P USPP8345P US07/743,280 US74328091V US8345P US PP8345 P USPP8345 P US PP8345P US 74328091 V US74328091 V US 74328091V US 8345 P US8345 P US 8345P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- delano
- red
- capitulum
- days
- pot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Red Delano.
- Red Delano identified as 5214 (84-258C06), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Nov. 15, 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., on Apr. 28, 1988.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Delano, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No.
- the irradiation program resulting in Red Delano had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Delano.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 588 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on September 19 and October 3 for 1500 rads treatment, and on September 12 and September 5 for the 1750 and 2000 rads treatment, respectively. Of these, 9 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 6 of the original 9 selections on Jul. 25, 1989. Three selections were retained as an "active" status and trialed for one year, ultimately resulting in discarding two of these three remaining selections, and the decision to introduce the one remaining selection as Red Delano.
- Red Delano The first act of asexual reproduction of Red Delano was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1989 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg. Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Red Delano are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- Red Delano has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in the genotype.
- Plant height with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 23 to 25 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant haivng 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
- Red Delano Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Red Delano is the parent cultivar Delano. All traits of Red Delano are similar to those of Delano, except for the ray floret color. Delano has very dark red-purple ray floret color, while Red Delano has a dark red ray floret color. In one of our flowering trials it was noted that Red Delano had a slightly smaller diameter of capitulum than Delano. When comparing the description of Red Delano with that of Delano, it is evident that Delano has a wider range for many characteristics than Red Delano. The reason for this is that the description of Delano is based on evaluations over a 3 year time period, while the description of Red Delano is based on considerably less flowerings in approximately one year time period.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and prolific, with 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; dary red ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 110 to 127 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 53 to 56 days; plant height, with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 23 to 25 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot; branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 4 to 5 laterals after pinch; and recommended as disbudded pot mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Red Delano.
Red Delano, identified as 5214 (84-258C06), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Nov. 15, 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., on Apr. 28, 1988. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Delano, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,950, and described as a decorative disbud pot mum with a flat capitulum form; a dark red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 120 to 140 mm when fully opened; flowering response period of 53 to 61 days after start of short days; plant height of 23 to 33 cm with 1 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot; and spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
The irradiation program resulting in Red Delano had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Delano. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 588 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on September 19 and October 3 for 1500 rads treatment, and on September 12 and September 5 for the 1750 and 2000 rads treatment, respectively. Of these, 9 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 6 of the original 9 selections on Jul. 25, 1989. Three selections were retained as an "active" status and trialed for one year, ultimately resulting in discarding two of these three remaining selections, and the decision to introduce the one remaining selection as Red Delano.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Red Delano was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1989 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg. Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Red Delano are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Red Delano has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in the genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Red Delano, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Dark red ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 110 to 127 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 53 to 56 days.
6. Plant height, with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 23 to 25 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant haivng 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
8. Recommended as disbudded pot mum.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a potted mum of Red Delano, with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Red Delano is the parent cultivar Delano. All traits of Red Delano are similar to those of Delano, except for the ray floret color. Delano has very dark red-purple ray floret color, while Red Delano has a dark red ray floret color. In one of our flowering trials it was noted that Red Delano had a slightly smaller diameter of capitulum than Delano. When comparing the description of Red Delano with that of Delano, it is evident that Delano has a wider range for many characteristics than Red Delano. The reason for this is that the description of Delano is based on evaluations over a 3 year time period, while the description of Red Delano is based on considerably less flowerings in approximately one year time period.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The actual color of Red Delano is not represented in The R.H.S. Colour Chart, and the values given are those believed closest to the actual color of Red Delano. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Apr. 1, 1991.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Red Delano.
Commercial.--Flat decorative disbud pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--110 to 127 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Dark red.
Color (upper surface).--Closest to 185A to 185B, with inner ray florets closest to 59A.
Color (under surface).--Closest to 185C.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--9A.
Color (immature).--Yellow, overlaid with 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--23 to 25 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 15 to 16 long days prior to start of short days and with 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific, with 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/743,280 USPP8345P (en) | 1991-08-09 | 1991-08-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/743,280 USPP8345P (en) | 1991-08-09 | 1991-08-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8345P true USPP8345P (en) | 1993-08-10 |
Family
ID=24988189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/743,280 Expired - Lifetime USPP8345P (en) | 1991-08-09 | 1991-08-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8345P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9843P (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-04-01 | Van Koeveringe; John A. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Spring Delano` |
| USPP11906P2 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-06-05 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Fall Delano’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
1991
- 1991-08-09 US US07/743,280 patent/USPP8345P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with C. morifolium", Euphytica, 29:526-530. |
| Broertjes et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with C. morifolium , Euphytica, 29:526 530. * |
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, "The induction of mutation in Chrysanthemum using X-and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, The induction of mutation in Chrysanthemum using X and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd. pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd. pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums The Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums The Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9843P (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-04-01 | Van Koeveringe; John A. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Spring Delano` |
| USPP11906P2 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-06-05 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Fall Delano’ |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP8759P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Sandy | |
| USPP8292P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Regal Davis | |
| USPP8345P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano | |
| USPP8808P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare | |
| USPP8829P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare | |
| USPP9455P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Blush | |
| USPP8807P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Sunny Cherie | |
| USPP8549P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Papillon | |
| USPP8610P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal | |
| USPP7850P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Pomona | |
| USPP7578P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Boaldi | |
| USPP7577P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi | |
| USPP10571P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Red Akron` | |
| USPP9441P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `White Blush` | |
| USPP8097P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Davis | |
| USPP10680P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Plum Akron` | |
| USPP8611P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal | |
| USPP9702P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cherie` | |
| USPP8364P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Diamond | |
| USPP8295P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Orange Davis | |
| USPP8350P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana | |
| USPP9559P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Yellow Davis` | |
| USPP8293P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant names Light Davis | |
| USPP8059P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named White Diamond | |
| USPP9518P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Apricot Blush` |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005812/0080 Effective date: 19910725 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023316/0882 Effective date: 20081212 |