USPP8314P - Lily plant named Berlin - Google Patents
Lily plant named Berlin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8314P USPP8314P US07/796,695 US79669591V US8314P US PP8314 P USPP8314 P US PP8314P US 79669591 V US79669591 V US 79669591V US 8314 P US8314 P US 8314P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- berlin
- color
- plant named
- lily plant
- lily
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000795442 Uranoscopus chinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/56—Liliaceae, e.g. Alstroemeria or Lilium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/40—Portable
- Y10T70/413—Padlocks
- Y10T70/437—Key-controlled
- Y10T70/446—Rigid shackle
- Y10T70/465—Pivoted
- Y10T70/467—Sliding detent
- Y10T70/47—Free end only engaged
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of lily, botanically known as Lilium, known commercially as Lilium oriental hybrid, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Berlin.
- the parents were oriental varieties belonging to division VII(b) described in "Classification of Lily Cultivars into Divisions” published by Victoria Mathews, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1989).
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program which had the primary objective of creating new lily cultivars with good forcing characteristics so as to produce many flowers at minimal bulb size.
- the new cultivar was originated from a hybridization made by the inventor in a controlled breeding program in Rijnsburg, The Netherlands in 1981.
- the female parent was the cultivar Stargazer.
- the male parent was an unnamed seedling.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by the inventor in July 1981 in a controlled environment in Rijnsburg, The Netherlands.
- the new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, varying in the genotype.
- the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Wageningen and Rijnsburg, The Netherlands under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Stargazer In comparison to Stargazer, Berlin has more flowers for the same bulb size, lighter pink flower color with red striping in the center of the tepal, and longer stems. Berlin generally produces 1 to 2 more flowers than Stargazer at the same bulb size. Berlin bulbs measuring approximately 16 centimeters produce 5 to 7 flowers. When flowering is forced under natural light, Berlin produces an inflorescence approximately 9 days earlier than Stargazer, grown under the same conditions. Berlin is fertile.
- the accompanying color photographic drawing shows typical flower characteristics of the new cultivar, with colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- the photograph comprises a front perspective view showing several flowers open and numerous buds in various stages.
- Form A single stem carrying numerous pedicels alternately arranged.
- Height Medium to tall; height is approximately 120 cm on opening of anthers of first flower.
- Stem 144B in color; circular in transverse section; internodal length uniform (2 cm); anthocyanin pigmentation present.
- Roots Both stem and contractile present.
- Form Tapering (like a lancet).
- Tepals Folded, three visible.
- Shape Generally in form of hexagonal star; bowl shaped in cross-section.
- Color.--Upper surface Light purple 65C.
- Lower surface White 155D with tinge of purple 65D.
- Arrangement.--Anthers form a generally circular pattern.
- Anther color Purple.
- Pistils One with green style; total length of pistil is 12 cm.
- Ovaries Triangular in shape; other characteristics typical of oriental lily varieties.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A lily plant named Berlin, characterized by its light pink main flower color, cherry red streaking along the midvein of each tepal, red-purple spot markings, very upright flower position and its floriferous habit.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of lily, botanically known as Lilium, known commercially as Lilium oriental hybrid, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Berlin. The parents were oriental varieties belonging to division VII(b) described in "Classification of Lily Cultivars into Divisions" published by Victoria Mathews, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1989).
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program which had the primary objective of creating new lily cultivars with good forcing characteristics so as to produce many flowers at minimal bulb size.
The new cultivar was originated from a hybridization made by the inventor in a controlled breeding program in Rijnsburg, The Netherlands in 1981. The female parent was the cultivar Stargazer. The male parent was an unnamed seedling.
The new cultivar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by the inventor in July 1981 in a controlled environment in Rijnsburg, The Netherlands.
The first act of asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was accomplished by the inventor when scales were taken from the initial selection in 1985 in a controlled environment in Rijnsburg, The Netherlands.
Horticultural examination of selected units has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, varying in the genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Wageningen and Rijnsburg, The Netherlands under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Berlin which in combination distinguish this lily as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. A distinctive light pink main flower color;
2. Streaking or striping which is cherry red in color along each midvein, to near the tip of the tepal;
3. Many red-purple spot markings on each tepal;
4. Very upright flower position;
5. Very floriferous habit.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to the new cultivar is Stargazer. In comparison to Stargazer, Berlin has more flowers for the same bulb size, lighter pink flower color with red striping in the center of the tepal, and longer stems. Berlin generally produces 1 to 2 more flowers than Stargazer at the same bulb size. Berlin bulbs measuring approximately 16 centimeters produce 5 to 7 flowers. When flowering is forced under natural light, Berlin produces an inflorescence approximately 9 days earlier than Stargazer, grown under the same conditions. Berlin is fertile.
The accompanying color photographic drawing shows typical flower characteristics of the new cultivar, with colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type. The photograph comprises a front perspective view showing several flowers open and numerous buds in various stages.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart. The color values were determined at Wageningen in 1988-1989 and at Rijnsburg in July 1991.
Origin: Seedling from Breeding Program.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Stargazer.
Pollen parent.--Unnamed seedling.
Classification:
Botanical.--Lilium.
Commercial.--Oriental hybrid.
Form: A single stem carrying numerous pedicels alternately arranged.
Height: Medium to tall; height is approximately 120 cm on opening of anthers of first flower.
Growth habit: Vigorous.
Stem: 144B in color; circular in transverse section; internodal length uniform (2 cm); anthocyanin pigmentation present.
Foliage:
Quantity.--40-50 leaves, depending on growing conditions.
Size of leaf.--Mature leaves are medium in length (18 cm); width is medium (3.5 cm).
Shape of leaves.--Generally ovate.
Texture.--Smooth with weak glossiness; no pubescence on lower side.
Color.--Medium green 137A.
Bulbs:
Size.--Outlet 6-30 cm.
Color.--Purplish brown.
Roots: Both stem and contractile present.
Form: Tapering (like a lancet).
Size: 10-11 cm in length.
Opening: Unfolds normally.
Color: Light yellow (color prior to opening) with light pink stripe.
Tepals: Folded, three visible.
Blooming habit: Raceme.
Size: Approximately 21 cm in total diameter depending on growing conditions.
Borne: Upright.
Shape: Generally in form of hexagonal star; bowl shaped in cross-section.
Tepalage:
Number of tepals.--Six.
Arrangement.--Three inner and three outer; each with marginal undulation.
Color.--Upper surface: Light purple 65C. Lower surface: White 155D with tinge of purple 65D.
Spotting or marking.--Dark red purple spots, each of which is about 1-3 mm in diameter, yellow to green colored strip at base of each tepal.
Nectaries and papillae: Present; strong.
Pedicel:
Length.--13 cm (first flower).
Color.--Medium green with anthocyan pigmentation.
Form.--Slightly curved.
Texture: Strong papillose.
Disease resistance: No disease problems noted to date.
Fragrance: Present; medium strong.
Lasting quality: Excellent.
Stamens, anthers:
Arrangement.--Anthers form a generally circular pattern.
Length.--Medium (8.5 cm).
Number.--Six.
Filaments.--Light green.
Pollen color: Light brown to orange brown.
Anther color: Purple.
Pistils: One with green style; total length of pistil is 12 cm.
Stigma: Purple stigma.
Ovaries: Triangular in shape; other characteristics typical of oriental lily varieties.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of lily plant named Berlin, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/796,695 USPP8314P (en) | 1991-11-21 | 1991-11-21 | Lily plant named Berlin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/796,695 USPP8314P (en) | 1991-11-21 | 1991-11-21 | Lily plant named Berlin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP8314P true USPP8314P (en) | 1993-07-20 |
Family
ID=25168820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/796,695 Expired - Lifetime USPP8314P (en) | 1991-11-21 | 1991-11-21 | Lily plant named Berlin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP8314P (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-11-21 US US07/796,695 patent/USPP8314P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GEBR. VLETTER & J.A. DEN HAAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VLETTER, FLORIS;REEL/FRAME:005951/0584 Effective date: 19911111 |