USPP7592P - Black Beauty - Google Patents
Black Beauty Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7592P USPP7592P US07/166,251 US16625188V US7592P US PP7592 P USPP7592 P US PP7592P US 16625188 V US16625188 V US 16625188V US 7592 P US7592 P US 7592P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- parent
- color
- fruit
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000068697 Vitis rotundifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000004305 Vitis rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006359 Vitis rotundifolia var rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
- Y10T83/9396—Shear type
- Y10T83/9401—Cutting edge wholly normal to axis of rotation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/97—Miscellaneous
Definitions
- the primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape; which was to have superior characteristics for fresh fruit than either of its parents, these characteristics to include high quality, 100% dry scar for longer shelf life for fresh fruit, high sugar content; and the plant to be vigorous and productive.
- the new variety In comparison with both the seed parent and the pollen parent, the new variety is similar in size to both the seed parent and pollen parent; but resembles in color the pollen parent.
- the fruit of this new variety contains on the average of 24% soluble solids, which sugar content is higher than both the parent plants.
- the present variety is a high yielding vine which yields on the average of six (6) to seven (7) tons per acre.
- the accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking and as depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustration of the characters.
- Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia.
- Propagation Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by soft-wood cuttings.
- Size --Large, similar in size to the seed parent or larger; diameter 1" to 11/4".
- Pulp.--A Color group green 195A Fan 4 The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
- B Consistency, medium soft, medium juicy as compared to most muscadine varieties.
- Leaf size and shape are similar to most muscadine varieties.
- Canes Medium to large caliper.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A cross between the female variety Fry and the pollen parent variety 12-12-1 to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape.
Description
A cross between the female variety Fry and the pollen parent variety No. 12-12-1, a self-fertile variety which was never released or patented.
The primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape; which was to have superior characteristics for fresh fruit than either of its parents, these characteristics to include high quality, 100% dry scar for longer shelf life for fresh fruit, high sugar content; and the plant to be vigorous and productive.
In comparison with both the seed parent and the pollen parent, the new variety is similar in size to both the seed parent and pollen parent; but resembles in color the pollen parent. The fruit of this new variety contains on the average of 24% soluble solids, which sugar content is higher than both the parent plants. The present variety is a high yielding vine which yields on the average of six (6) to seven (7) tons per acre.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety either by soft-wood cuttings or by layering as performed at Brooks, Ga. shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form.
The accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking and as depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustration of the characters.
The following is a detailed description of the new variety:
Species: Vitis rotundifolia.
Seed parent: Variety Fry.
Pollen parent: Variety 12-12-1, self-fertile.
Propagation: Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by soft-wood cuttings.
Locality where grown: Brooks, Ga.
Fruit:
Borne.--In clusters of approximately 5 to 18 berries per cluster.
Size.--Large, similar in size to the seed parent or larger; diameter 1" to 11/4".
Color.--Black, Black Group 202A Fan 4, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Sugar content.--Average 20% soluble solids.
Shape.--Round.
Seed.--Average diameter 1/8", average seed per berry 21/2.
Pulp.--A. Color group green 195A Fan 4 The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. B. Consistency, medium soft, medium juicy as compared to most muscadine varieties.
Skin.--Medium soft and edible.
Foliage:
Leaf color.--Green Group Fan 3 137B, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Leaf size and shape.--Similar to most muscadine varieties.
Reproductive organs: Pistillate-not self pollinating. Note: this is a female variety which can be reproduced from cuttings but when planted will not pollinate other varieties.
Growth habits: Very high vigor; vine requires support.
Canes: Medium to large caliper.
Maturity date: Usually ripens about September 25 at Brooks, Ga.
Diseases: Disease resistant.
This description was made from a muscadine vine grown at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of grape plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,251 USPP7592P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Black Beauty |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,251 USPP7592P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Black Beauty |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7592P true USPP7592P (en) | 1991-07-16 |
Family
ID=22602481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,251 Expired - Lifetime USPP7592P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Black Beauty |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7592P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100242143P1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-09-23 | Jiang Lu | Muscadine grape plant named 'Majesty' |
| USPP37172P2 (en) * | 2025-04-04 | 2025-12-23 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Muscadine grape plant named ‘USDA-ARS-Bertha Mae’ |
-
1988
- 1988-03-10 US US07/166,251 patent/USPP7592P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100242143P1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-09-23 | Jiang Lu | Muscadine grape plant named 'Majesty' |
| USPP21965P3 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2011-06-07 | Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University | Muscadine grape plant named ‘Majesty’ |
| USPP37172P2 (en) * | 2025-04-04 | 2025-12-23 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Muscadine grape plant named ‘USDA-ARS-Bertha Mae’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ISON NURSERY & VINEYARD, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCCLURE, JANET L., EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF WILLIAM G. ISON;REEL/FRAME:008186/0154 Effective date: 19960805 |