USPP7550P - Apricot cv. Suapritwo - Google Patents
Apricot cv. Suapritwo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7550P USPP7550P US07/493,086 US49308690V US7550P US PP7550 P USPP7550 P US PP7550P US 49308690 V US49308690 V US 49308690V US 7550 P US7550 P US 7550P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- average
- apricot
- color
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000537377 Fraxinus berlandieriana Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940089837 amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amygdalin Natural products OCC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c3ccccc3 YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eucalyptosin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(OC(C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7436—Apricots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of hybrid apricot Prunus armeniaca cv. Suapritwo.
- the variety is an earlly seasoned hybrid apricot cultivated for dessert fruit. It was discovered by John H. Weinberger and Timothy P. Sheehan in Fresno, Calif., and has as its seed parent the apricot cv. Anna Belle (unpatented). Its pollen parent is not known as fertilization was accomplished by open pollination of the seed parent.
- the new variety cv. Suapritwo may be distinguished from other presently available commercial apricot cultivars by the following combination of characteristics: its early ripening, dessert quality fruit of medium to large size and having an unusually large amount of exterior red color in the form of a bright red blush; its delicately flavored fruit with low acidity; and its relatively firm, slow softening fruit flesh which provides good shipping and handling qualities.
- the new variety has more external red color; firmer, slower softening flesh; and flower buds which require less winter chilling than those of Anna Belle. Consequently, Suapritwo is better adapted to warmer winters and produces a greater quantity of fruit than does Anna Belle.
- the pollen parent of the new variety is not known.
- the accompanying drawing illustrates, in full color, a typical stem and leaves of the new apricot tree and the ripe fruit as viewed from the stem end and in profile.
- the drawing also illustrates the fruit sectioned in half from end to end, one-half of the fruit shown with the stone in place in the flesh and the other half shown with the stone removed from the flash.
- color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive.
- Color names with capital letters designate values based upon the Munsell Color Cascade.
- the tree is of medium size and medium vigor. It is spreading in habit.
- the foliage density is open.
- the variety is half-hardy.
- the trees are medium producers, bearing their fruit regularly.
- the trees are regular bearers when cross pollinated.
- the trunk is of average thickness and the bark average in texture.
- the branches are average in caliper and are of average smoothness.
- the branches have a dull surface appearance and carry a average number of average-sized lenticels.
- leaves are of medium size, having an average length of about 71/2 cm. and an average width of about 51/2 cm.
- Leaves are ovate in outline and up folded in profile. Leaf blade tips curve downwardly at an acute angle. The serrate leaf margin has no undulation.
- the leaf apex is acuminate; the leaf base is U-shaped. Leaves are of medium thickness.
- Leaf color on the upper surface is green in color, near 22-13 Munsell.
- the upper leaf surface is smooth, with no hairs present and is semi-glossy.
- the lower leaf surface is green in color, near 22-12 Munsell, weak in glossiness with no hairs present.
- the lower leaf surface is smooth in texture and has a dull surface appearance.
- the petiole is of average length and average thickness. There are usually two medium-sized globose glands positioned alternately on the petiole. Glands are red in color. Stipules are deciduous.
- Leaf buds are of average size and conical in shape. Their position, relative to the shoot is slightly held out. Leaf bud supports are decurrent.
- Leaf buds burst at an average time for the class.
- Anthocyanin coloration of average intensity, is present in flowering shoots. Shoots are average in thickness for the class. Internode length and bud density is average for the class. Flowering shoots are distributed on spurs and one year old shoots. The ratio of wood (leaf) buds to flowering shoots is 1:2.
- Flower buds are of average size and length for the class. Their shape is plump and positioning is free. Flower bud color is brown near 41-15 Munsell.
- the fruit as now described, was eating ripe.
- the size of fruit at that stage of its development is uniform, of medium to large size, having an axial diameter of about 5 cm. and a transverse diameter in the suture plane of about 5 cm.
- Fruit are practically uniform, symmetrical and oblong in shape. The position of the maximum diameter is towards the stem end. The fruit is symmetric about the suture line.
- Fruit ripens early in season and is for dessert use. Keeping quality of the fruit is good as is the shipping quality.
- the suture line is distinct and shallow, extending from the base but is discontinuous at the apex.
- the ventral surface is rounded, with equal lips. There is no distinct depression of the apex.
- the pistil base does not persist. Pubescence at the apex is present in an average amount and average density for the class.
- the stem cavity is rounded, and usually elongated in the plane of the suture, with the suture showing on one side.
- the depth of the stem cavity is about 1.1 cm., and its breadth about 1.3 cm. No markings are present.
- the base and apex of the fruit are rounded in shape.
- the pistil point is apical in shape.
- the stem is of medium length, about 11/2 cm., and adheres weakly to the stone.
- the skin which is of average thickness and of average texture is tenacious to the flesh and shows slight tendency to crack during the dry season. Reticulation and roughness of the skin are absent. Skin color is an apricot yellow near 30-9 Munsell. Down is scant and short and does not roll up when rubbed. There is no bloom.
- the color of the flesh is an apricot yellow, near 30-9 Munsell.
- the amygdalin content of the flesh is wanting and juice is present in moderate amounts.
- the flesh has an average sugar content.
- Flesh texture is of medium firmness to melting. Fibers are few and tender. Fruit ripens evenly to produce fruit of good eating quality. The flavor is delicate and the aroma wanting.
- the stone is free, adhering to flesh over its ventral edges.
- the stone retains short fiber-like threads along its ridges.
- the stone is of medium size, about 3 cm. in length and about 2 cm. in breadth.
- the width at the stalk end of the stone is about 0.3 cm. and about 1 cm. in thickness.
- the form of the stone in profile is generally oval and in ventral view is flattened.
- the stone's base is straight and its apex is rounded.
- the hilum is narrow.
- the position of the stone's maximum breadth is toward the middle and the sides are generally equal.
- the surface of the stone is slightly rough.
- An outgrowing keel is absent.
- the ridges are sharply jagged towards the base and apex.
- the ventral stone edge lacks a wing.
- the dorsal stone edge is narrow.
- the stone is near 29-13 Munsell color.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/493,086 USPP7550P (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-03-12 | Apricot cv. Suapritwo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US38576789A | 1989-07-26 | 1989-07-26 | |
US07/493,086 USPP7550P (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-03-12 | Apricot cv. Suapritwo |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP7550P true USPP7550P (en) | 1991-06-11 |
Family
ID=27011136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/493,086 Expired - Lifetime USPP7550P (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-03-12 | Apricot cv. Suapritwo |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP7550P (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP24933P2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2014-09-30 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Apricot tree ‘Twocot’ |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP74P (en) * | 1933-03-07 | 1933-09-26 | Harry Yount | Apricot |
-
1990
- 1990-03-12 US US07/493,086 patent/USPP7550P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP74P (en) * | 1933-03-07 | 1933-09-26 | Harry Yount | Apricot |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP24933P2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2014-09-30 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Apricot tree ‘Twocot’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE ACTING THRO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006933/0476 Effective date: 19940323 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, ACITNG THROUG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:007562/0207 Effective date: 19950221 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0759 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0821 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO., MASSACHUSE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008215/0222 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, (A FRENCH BAN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008215/0222 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE;REEL/FRAME:008251/0588 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNTIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0765 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008231/0730 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND COPYRIGHTS;ASSIGNOR:CAISE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, A BANKING CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:008478/0575 Effective date: 19970416 |
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Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
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