USPP7450P - Miniature rose plant named Foutwist (Lemon Twist) - Google Patents
Miniature rose plant named Foutwist (Lemon Twist) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7450P USPP7450P US07/413,380 US41338089V US7450P US PP7450 P USPP7450 P US PP7450P US 41338089 V US41338089 V US 41338089V US 7450 P US7450 P US 7450P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- flowers
- variety
- lemon
- miniature rose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004978 Rosa x damascena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011402 Rosa x damascena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/749—Rosa, i.e. roses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of hardy, dwarf, bush type rose plant of the miniature class: the variety being primarily characterized -- as to novelty -- by bright yellow (near Lemon Yellow 4/1) buds and flowers, the general color effect being bright yellow.
- the plant which has a normal height of 14 inches or more, can easily be maintained at lesser height by occasional trimming.
- the present variety of miniature rose was originated by me at Four Seasons Rose Nursery, located at Bakersfield, California, under conditions of careful control and observation, as a cross between Gold Badge (Floribunda -- U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,625) as the seed parent and Great Day (Miniature -- U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,358) as the pollen parent.
- the color photograph illustrates the variety, including the foliage, buds, and flowers.
- Type Hardy; dwarf; bushy; rounded; upright; seedling; greenhouse; outdoors; cut flowers; garden decoration.
- Quantity of bloom Abundant both outside and in greenhouse.
- Color.--Medium green near Lettuce Green 861/1 or lighter. As calyx breaks, color -- yellow (near Aureolin Yellow 3/1)
- Petals Fairly thick (heavier substance than Great Day, the paternal parent, and not as thick as Gold Badge, the maternal parent), velvety on inside and satiny on outside surface.
- Inner petal.--Outside surface similar to intermediate petal. Inside surface -- similar to intermediate petal. General color effect; newly opened flowers -- bright yellow (near Lemon Yellow 4/1). Three days open -- ages slightly lighter on outer half or 2/3 of petal near tip -- color near Lemon Yellow 4/2. Behavior -- opens well in all weather. Spent petals usually do not drop off. Flower longevity (March 1989) -- plant in pot -- 4-5 days or longer. Cut flowers at living room temperature 4-5 days.
- Stamens --Numerous (approximately 60) arranged regularly about pistils.
- Leaflets.--Shape broad, lanceolate; apex acute; base rounded (sometimes acute). Margin serrate.
- the miniature rose plant and its flowers as herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic, soil, and cultural conditions under which the variety may be grown; the present description being of the variety as grown at Bakersfield, Calif.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The subject of the present disclosure is a new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant characterized by bright yellow buds and flowers of good substance and keeping qualities.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of hardy, dwarf, bush type rose plant of the miniature class: the variety being primarily characterized -- as to novelty -- by bright yellow (near Lemon Yellow 4/1) buds and flowers, the general color effect being bright yellow.
The variety is further characterized by:
An abundance of bloom, with flowers, on mature plant, borne both singly and several together in loose spray or cluster.
Light tea fragrance.
A plant which is vigorous, of rounded, somewhat upright shape with semi-glossy, small foliage with pointed leaflets; the buds and flowers being similar in form to Starina (Miniature -- U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,646-- expired).
The plant, which has a normal height of 14 inches or more, can easily be maintained at lesser height by occasional trimming.
A plant which grows and blooms satisfactorily both in greenhouse and outdoors; is good for growing in pots; and provides excellent garden decoration as well as cut flowers.
The present variety of miniature rose was originated by me at Four Seasons Rose Nursery, located at Bakersfield, California, under conditions of careful control and observation, as a cross between Gold Badge (Floribunda -- U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,625) as the seed parent and Great Day (Miniature -- U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,358) as the pollen parent.
Subsequent to origination of the variety I successfully reproduced it at my nursery, located as aforesaid, by budding as well as by cuttings; the reproductions have run true in all respects.
The color photograph illustrates the variety, including the foliage, buds, and flowers.
Referring now specifically to the new and distinct variety of rose plant, the following is a detailed description thereof in outline; all major color plate identifications being by reference to the British Colour Council Horticultural Colour Chart, except where common terms of color definition are employed.
Type: Hardy; dwarf; bushy; rounded; upright; seedling; greenhouse; outdoors; cut flowers; garden decoration.
Class: Miniature.
International identification.--Variety: Foutwist.
Commercial synonym.--Lemon Twist.
Flowers borne: Often singly but also in loose sprays of 3 to 5 or more on slender wirey stems.
Quantity of bloom: Abundant both outside and in greenhouse.
Bud:
Peduncle.--Average length; slender but sturdy; erect; medium green.
Hairs.--Few or none.
Before calyx breaks; size.--Small. Form long; pointed with several small foliaceous apendages and several very small hairs on surface of bud; with foliaceous parts extending beyond the tip of the bud equal to one-half or more to its length.
Color.--Medium green (near Lettuce Green 861/1 or lighter). As calyx breaks, color -- yellow (near Aureolin Yellow 3/1)
Opening.--Opens well in all weather.
Bloom:
Size when fully open.--Small, averaging about 35-40 mm (11/4 to 11/2).
Petalage.--Double -- averaging from about 30 to 45 petals arranged regularly (more double than Great Day, its paternal parent), plus often several small petaloids.
Form.--High centered (more so than Great Day, its paternal parent), then becoming more rounded with petals reflexing outward, and, later at maturity, folding or quilling to points (resembling a star as it opens, whereas Great Day does not). Open flowers may show stamens.
Petals: Fairly thick (heavier substance than Great Day, the paternal parent, and not as thick as Gold Badge, the maternal parent), velvety on inside and satiny on outside surface.
Shape.--Outside petals, broad lanceolate with acute tip; intermediate -- broad lanceolate with acute tip; inside -- lanceolate with acute tip.
Color: Newly opened flower from a plant grown in plastic greenhouse (March, 1989), Bakersfield, Calif.
Outside petal.--Outside surface -- ranging from near Aureolin Yellow 3/1 to near Lemon Yellow 4/1 on entire surface. Inside surface -- near Lemon Yellow 4/1.
Intermediate petal.--Outside surface similar to outside petal. Inside surface -- similar to outside petal.
Inner petal.--Outside surface -- similar to intermediate petal. Inside surface -- similar to intermediate petal. General color effect; newly opened flowers -- bright yellow (near Lemon Yellow 4/1). Three days open -- ages slightly lighter on outer half or 2/3 of petal near tip -- color near Lemon Yellow 4/2. Behavior -- opens well in all weather. Spent petals usually do not drop off. Flower longevity (March 1989) -- plant in pot -- 4-5 days or longer. Cut flowers at living room temperature 4-5 days.
Reproductive organs:
Stamens.--Numerous (approximately 60) arranged regularly about pistils.
Filaments.--Varying length, short to medium, yellow.
Anthers.--Golden Yellowish (deeper color than those of Great Day, its paternal parent)
Pollen.--Not Abundant (less than that of Great Day, its paternal parent).
Pistils.--(Not as abundant as those on Great Day, its paternal parent, and slightly shorter).
Styles.--Fairly even; short length; bunched; color -- light yellow.
Ovaries.--All enclosed in calyx.
Hips.--Few in number, ball shaped, light orange.
Sepals.--Permanent; long and spear shaped; recurved against peduncle.
Seed.--Few.
Foliage:
Leaves.--Compound of five (sometimes three or seven) leaflets; small to medium; leathery; semi-glossy.
Leaflets.--Shape: broad, lanceolate; apex acute; base rounded (sometimes acute). Margin serrate.
Color.--Medium green (near Spinach Green o960/1 or lighter); new growth -- normal (medium) green (near Spinach Green o960/1 or lighter).
Rachis.--Medium strength; upperside usually quite smooth, grooved; underside sparsely thorny (very small) with few or no tiny prickles.
Stipules.--Short to medium length; narrow to medium width; short length; narrow points which turn out usually at about 45 degrees.
Disease resistance: Better than average resistance to rose diseases mildew and blackspot.
Growth:
Habit.--Dwarf; very bushy; rounded to upright; much branched.
Growth.--Free, vigorous; internodes short.
Canes.--Medium slender; sturdy.
Main Stems.--Color: medium green.
Thorns.--Moderate amount. Prickles -- moderate.
Branches.--Color: medium green. Thorns: moderate. Prickles: few to none. Hairs: none.
The miniature rose plant and its flowers as herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic, soil, and cultural conditions under which the variety may be grown; the present description being of the variety as grown at Bakersfield, Calif.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant of hardy, dwarf, very bushy, rounded to upright, much branched habit; substantially as illustrated and described, characterized by buds and flowers of bright yellow (near Lemon Yellow 4/1 or similar); the bud and flower resembling the variety Starina (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,646) in form; and further characterized by a plant of vigorous and compact growth habit, said plant being more bushy and compact than Great Day (its paternal parent), with flowers being slightly smaller, of greater average petalage, and more abundant than on Great Day; easy to propagate from cuttings or by budding, with an abundance of small to medium size semi-glossy foliage (color near Spinach Green o960/1 or lighter) and an abundance of flowers borne both singly and in loose clusters of 3 to 5 or more.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/413,380 USPP7450P (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Miniature rose plant named Foutwist (Lemon Twist) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/413,380 USPP7450P (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Miniature rose plant named Foutwist (Lemon Twist) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP7450P true USPP7450P (en) | 1991-02-19 |
Family
ID=23637005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/413,380 Expired - Lifetime USPP7450P (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Miniature rose plant named Foutwist (Lemon Twist) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP7450P (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5358P (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1984-11-27 | Williams; Ernest D. | Miniature rose plant--Minbco |
-
1989
- 1989-09-27 US US07/413,380 patent/USPP7450P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5358P (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1984-11-27 | Williams; Ernest D. | Miniature rose plant--Minbco |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP4480P (en) | Miniature rose plant | |
USPP7450P (en) | Miniature rose plant named Foutwist (Lemon Twist) | |
USPP6822P (en) | Miniature rose plant named Morsno | |
USPP8453P (en) | Miniature rose plant named `poly` | |
USPP7375P (en) | Rose plant `FOUtell` | |
USPP4754P (en) | Miniature rose plant | |
USPP8193P (en) | Miniature rose plant named `MORalert` | |
USPP7055P (en) | Miniature rose plant `Morjoyc` | |
USPP6617P (en) | Rose plant/var.: Morsegold | |
USPP7061P (en) | Rose plant/Morchermag | |
USPP5358P (en) | Miniature rose plant--Minbco | |
USPP5032P (en) | Rose plant | |
USPP5111P (en) | Rose plant | |
USPP4580P (en) | Miniature rose plant | |
USPP5881P (en) | Miniature rose plant | |
USPP5113P (en) | Miniature rose plant | |
USPP6254P (en) | Miniature rose plant named Mortorch | |
USPP6748P (en) | Rose plant/Kinschoon | |
USPP7607P (en) | Miniature rose plane/Minazco | |
USPP5459P (en) | Miniature rose plant | |
USPP7994P (en) | Miniature rose plant named `MORhill` | |
USPP7605P (en) | Miniature rose plant/Minayco | |
USPP5356P (en) | Miniature rose plant--Minaco | |
USPP4730P (en) | Miniature rose plant | |
USPP5033P (en) | Rose plant |